In this article the size of material stream in bread-production chain with use of the theory of indistinct sets and application of risk component is predicted, the interval model of definition of efficiency is developed
The article is devoted to the use of game theory in the
educational process. Subject of research is the
educational process. The authors have studied the
game in normal form where participants are the
teacher and the student of the university. Different
treatment of the student and the teacher to pass the
test are strategies of the players. Construction of a
matrix is based on the base of sequence preference on
multitude of outcomes. The solution of this task is
implemented in two stages: formulation of the
problem and solution. As an interim solution the
authors considered the winnings of players 1 (the
student) and 2 (the teacher). As a final solution is
considered the situation satisfying both of players:
player 1 (the student) and player 2 (the teacher). The
results obtained in this research will help to find
ways to improve the educational activity. The
actuality of the research is explained with the fact
that the institutions of the highest education are
trying to participate actively in the development of
personality of students nowadays. While effective
teaching in the university, there is a paying more
attention to this problem. Focusing on the forming of
personality in the process of education makes the
generation of an orientation mission of every student
at the university one of the most important advances
With limited time of acceptance management decisions, express methods of express - analysis model of risk of bankruptcy have received the greatest distribution. There are further action related to the choice of strategy and tactics of the organization is depended of correct getting method of analysis. The results of the study showed, that existing methods are not able to take into account peculiarities of the agricultural sector: a large share of stock, mobile, relatively low return on sales, seasonality of production and not recommended for use
The article is devoted to the study of rating the
creditworthiness of banks. The concept and the process
of ranking have been revealed. The authors give a
retrospective analysis of the development of views on
the formation of ratings in the banking sector.
Particular attention is paid to the methodology of
Moody's, the largest rating agency, which is based not
only on the study of the set of key performance
indicators of the company at the micro and the macro
level, but also takes into account the quality of
company management and current trends in the
industry. On the basis of gradation we made a
comparative analysis of methods of ratings by
Standard and poor's, and Moody's rating agencies,
which allows identifying the unity of their approaches
to evaluating the creditworthiness of companies. Along
with international experience rating, we have studied
Russian experience. We have considered the legal
basis for the activities of Russian ratings agencies and
documents that are the primary source of data for the
evaluation of companies. We study ratability
particularities in domestic practice; in particular, we
have presented criteria for Rating Agency called
Expert RA. The authors presented the forecasted
values of key indicators of the economy of the Russian
Federation, which affect the country's credit rating,
such as GDP, inflation rate, the key rate,
unemployment rate, exchange rate of the ruble. It was
concluded that there was a need to move from
quantitative to qualitative assessment when examining
the organizational effectiveness of the banking sector
A diversified corporation is a highly complex multivariable dynamic system. The application of classical forecasting methods applied to such objects has encountered a number of difficulties, due to its economic nature. In the article, we substantiate the requirements to the forecasting method; on the basis of these requirements we can select the method and its software tool
The experience of designing user interaction with official company’s website and the impact on the development of business processes are reviewed in this article
In the article the question of necessity of a substantiation by the business executive of the tax benefit received as a result of optimization of organizational structure of the managing person and manufacture of economic operations with counterparts - interdependent persons is examined
This articlе discussеs thе cоncеpt оf gооdwill (i.e. businеss rеputatiоn) , its rоlе in pоsitiоning of thе mоdеrn оrganizatiоn in thе markеt, as wеll as mоdеrn apprоachеs tо thе fоrmatiоn and еvaluatiоn оf gооdwill, tо idеntify factоrs that affеct thе prоcеss оf fоrming succеssful businеss rеputatiоn. We have also shown an accоunting trеatmеnt оf gооdwill undеr Russian and intеrnatiоnal standards
In many areas - the economy, quality management,
medicine, the ecology, in safety of flights and
others - the problems of analysis, estimation and
management of risks have much in common.
Therefore, we consider it necessary to develop a
general theory of risk. Approaches and methods of
this theory will allow in the future solving problems
of uniform risk management in specific subject
areas. Based on the analysis of scientific
publications and industry regulations it must be
noted that private risk theories tend to become
isolated within themselves, create their own internal
standards and systems of regulations. Separately -
for banking, separately - for safety, separately - for
industrial accidents, etc. In order to construct a
general theory of risk we analyze use of the term
"risk" in various fields, consider the variety of
types of risks, give the basic definitions in the field
of analysis, estimation and management of risk. We
discuss planetary risks (at Earth as a whole), global
risks (at the level of one or more States), financial
risks, commercial risks (risks at the level of the
immediate environment of the company), and
production (internal, operational) risks relating to
the activities of individual enterprises
(organizations), personal risks. Instruments of total
risk theory allow us equally solve the basic
problems of analysis, estimation and management
of risk for all areas
In the article, the ways of modeling of the system of management accounting for taxation are brought and described at various options of ratio of accounting and tax accounts; various systems of formation of indicators of the tax declaration according to autonomous tax accounting and formation of indicators of the tax reporting in the system of management accounting are examined in details