In the article we have proved the necessity of a systematic approach to the evaluation of measures on prevention of negative influence of surface water and emergencies; we have also proposed organizational-economic mechanism of their realiza-tion
To develop detailed and effective business model of
bakery enterprises of consumer cooperation it is
necessary to have knowledge on strategic goods
displayed on a busy segment of the market, not only in
volumetric terms, but in the parameters that
characterize the stability of sales or consumption. The
particular relevance of this study reveals in modern
conditions of functioning. The outcome of the baking
enterprises of consumer cooperatives is more than 760
tons per day, distributed between 41 baking enterprise
producing more than 300 kinds of products. Of course,
the information on quantitative and qualitative
characteristics of the strategic positions of the range
will be a key in making managerial decisions about the
production of the program, resourcing, turnover, etc.
To solve the problem we have chosen the method of
ABC - and XYZ-analysis of assortment of production,
based on the criteria of ease of use and breadth of the
resulting information. As a result of the application of
the methods of ABC and XYZ-analysis and combining
the obtained results, we present a classification of the
range of the baking enterprises of consumer
cooperation product based on the criteria of the
contribution of commodity positions in revenue and
stability of sales
Classification of anti-recessionary actions is offered, the orientation and structure of anti-recessionary procedures is defined, maintenance of anti-recessionary procedures in the conditions of real crisis threat is showed
The comparative analysis of the definitions the innovative economy, the new economy and the knowledge economy is given. The article might be useful for economists and other specialists, who are interested in questions of building the new types of economies, economic modelling and development of management
We have selected the new area of controlling - scientific activity controlling. We consider some problems of development in this field, primarily the problem of selection of key performance indicators. It’s been founded that administrative measures stimulated the pursuit of a number of articles published in scientific journals hinders the development of science. Methodological errors - emphasis on citation indexes, impact factors, etc. - lead to wrong management decisions. As the experience of the UK, an expertise should be applied in the management of science. The article briefly discusses some of the drawbacks of the system of scientific specialties. It is proposed to expand research on the science of science and scientific activity controlling. We have also discussed the problems of controlling in applied research organizations
In the article, on the basis of systematization of presentations about enterprise stability of the native and western scientists, more detailed definition of the given category is offered. With the help of the authors of economic-mathematical model, we have described the correlation stability and its main factors
The economic nature of crisis is specified, the concept of crisis threat to economic system is formulated, scales of diffusion of a crisis field depending on rationality of its economic interests are defined, the degrees of crisis threat are established.
The problem of controlling a large-scale agroindustrial
system, which should be solved in the
process of organizing agricultural production, is
considered. It is shown, that the scientific and
methodological apparatus of the service subsystem
controlling such an object should be expanded in
comparison with ordinary enterprises of agroindustrial
production. The article considers a new
approach to the theory of management of large-scale
socio-economic systems, based on a solidary
information economy. Its main ideas are analyzed,
its use as a basic organizational and economic
theory instead of "economics" is justified.
According to the solidary information economy,
modern information technologies and decisionmaking
theory make it possible to build information
and communication system based on an "open
network society" designed to identify people's needs
and organize production in order to meet them.
Predecessors - V.M. Glushkov, Anthony Stafford
Beer, W. P. Cockshott, A. F. Cottrell and others.
The main content of the research is the forecasting
of the development of the future society and its
economy, the development of organizational and
economic methods and models designed to enhance
the effectiveness of management processes. As an
economic component of the state ideology of
Russia, we propose to use a solidary information
economy. The organizational and economic theory
of Russia's innovative development should be based
on a solidary information economy
The main directions and tendencies of development of the Russian economy are considered in the article. The strategic role of agro-industrial complex in providing food and economic security of the country is noted. The basic provisions of Strategy of social and economic development of agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation till 2020 are analyzed. It is established that further development of cooperation and integration belongs to number of the priority directions laid down in the Strategy. The main types of the integrated structures in agro-industrial complex are considered. The most perfect organizational forms of the integrated formations in the system of agribusiness are allocated: agroholding, agrocorporation, financial and agro-industrial group, cluster. It is noticed that in the Russian agro-industrial sector the greatest distribution was gained by the vertically integrated structures of holding type. The attention is focused on the aspects of formation and functioning of clusters as an innovative form of integration. The relevance and necessity of an assessment of efficiency of the creation and functioning of the integrated structures is emphasized. The main methodological approaches to an assessment of the efficiency of integration in agro-industrial complex are considered on the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign references. The lack of a unified approach to the problem under consideration is revealed. It is established that method of "cost-effectiveness" is the most widespread among domestic economists. The expediency of application of synergistic approach for determination of efficiency of integration is caused. The authors emphasized the need for a comprehensive assessment of efficiency of activity of agro-industrial units on the basis of the main provisions of the existing approaches
Of the many urgent problems of Science about
Science, we consider methods for estimation of the
effectiveness and quality of the scientific activities
of the researcher, of the organization, of the
magazine. Performance indicators of scientific
activity are used as an important part in the
estimation of higher education institutions, the
innovative capacity of enterprises, etc. To estimate
the effectiveness of scientific activity is natural to
use intellectual tools which are well-established in
other subject areas. This will include, in particular,
the balanced scorecard, based on key performance
indicators (hence the title of this article), as well as
controlling, primarily controlling of research
activities. There are two more developed and
widely used tools for estimation the effectiveness
of the scientific activity - the scientometric
indicators and the expert estimators. Their critical
analysis is the subject of this article. Different
versions of manipulating of values of scientometric
indicators in the Russian Federation, in our
estimation, are still relatively rare. Perhaps this is
due to the relatively short period of their use in the
management of science. Since an indicator such as
citation index (the number of citations of
publications) of researcher, allows estimating its
contribution to science, the use of this
scientometric indicator for the management of
science is justified. At the same time, the number
of publications and especially h-index is not
possible to objectively estimate the effectiveness of
research activities, particularly in view of the
properties of the real bibliometric databases. Expert
procedures have several disadvantages. In this
article we discuss the real effectiveness of expert
procedures in the areas of their application, as
conferring academic degrees and elections to the
National Academy of Sciences (primarily in the
Russian Academy of Sciences). The basic
principles of expertise in these areas remain the
same for the past 70 years. Based on an analysis of
practice it is necessary to ascertain the lack of
efficacy of expert estimators in these areas.
Rationale to what has been said is given in the
article