Features of intraeconomic economic relations, the
specifics of the management system at the enterprise
are determined by many factors. Judging by currently
known management concepts, we can say that
domestic enterprises often make a choice in favor of
downsizing, which is a short- or medium-term
survival strategy. The most promising in the context
of the regulation of intraeconomic economic relations
is the concept of reengineering. It is supplemented by
the principles of controlling. Aside from choosing an
effective management strategy, managers of
agricultural enterprises to maintain an acceptable
level of manageability and efficiency have to use
internal calculation, which provides freedom of
action and autonomy of structural units in
maintaining the integrity of the organization. Finding
ways to increase employee’s interest in the growth of
the financial results of the organization actively
conducted since the second half of the 20th century.
So, widespread limit-cheque form of control of
production costs, a model of wages as a residual,
remuneration from self-financing income etc.
However, in 1990 the accumulated experience of
mutually beneficial internal relationships in many
households in the country were lost, this has a
negative impact on their financial condition. They are
currently going through a revival, especially in the
framework of large-scale agricultural production in
the form of organizational economic mechanism. In
the implementation, it is necessary to consider the
state of the national economy and the level of
development of the enterprise itself. It is necessary to
distinguish clearly the economic space between the
structural units of the organization, to ensure
transparency in implementation of management
functions and to eliminate the causes of potential corrupt practices from the leaders. Only then, the
goal of on-farm calculation – sustainable functioning
of agricultural enterprises in conditions of
competition, – will be completed
In the given article, the activities of Factory Afzelia are considered. The authors worked to briefly consider the economic characteristics of the business, including proposals on how to improve sales of finished goods, services and asset. The process of manufacturing products and getting them to market involves a combination of economic factors. The buyer, in turn, reimburses the cost of the products. Sale of the products made in accordance with the agreements or in order free sale directly to the public in market prices, which are defined as the prices prevailing in the region in the process of interaction between demand and supply of identical products market, and in the absence of it - in comparable economic (commercial) conditions. The buyer, in turn, reimburses the cost of the purchased products. Sale of products made in accordance with the concluded agreements or in order free sale procedure directly to the public at market prices, which are defined as the prices prevailing in the region in the process of interaction between demand and supply of identical products market, and in the absence of it - in comparable economic (commercial) conditions. Thus, the sale price, using as taxable base is the price of the transaction, determined by participants of the contract. This price is recognized market-oriented, unless it is proved otherwise. The burden of proof rests with the tax authorities. But, such rule is useful to apply by the sides of the contract to avoid further accrual of amounts of tax to the budget and the payment of interest amounts to not transferred amount
Instability of economic processes and exacerbation of
political tensions regarding Russia require measures in
foreign trade policy, which are able to increase the
economic security of Russia. The import substitution
policy is considered one of the main directions nowadays.
There have been considered two directions of the
state policy for displacement or substitution of imported
goods in the domestic market. There has been also
reported the structure of the country's merchandise
imports during the period from 2013 until 2015, resulting
in a detected negative dynamics of imports, which
indicates a successful beginning of the importsubstitution
policy. Gradation of the main economic
activities according to dependence on imports has allowed
identifying the most import-dependent activities
and the most available ways to form the import substitution.
Threshold amount of economic security of the
country has been considered to characterize the external
economic security of Russia and some other countries
of the world. There has been identified the necessity
of state aid, which is reflected in the program of
support for transport engineering industry for 2016,
subsidies from the federal budget to participants of
industrial clusters, the elimination of discriminatory
relationships between credit financial institutions and
industrial enterprises, the provision of state guarantees
for loans to strategic enterprises and organizations of
the country
Production and processing of grains have formed a number of cereals-governmental sectors in the national economic system of the country, such as grain production, grain elevator industry, flour, cereals and mixed fodder production, which constitute the grain complex country. The significance and the role of the grain as a commodity in the state economy can not be overestimated. This product is totally liquid; it has a constant, steady demand at any time of the year, in any region. Ongoing measures to increase grain production and improve its implementation did not have a complex character, therefore, insignificant effect on the efficiency of the industry and the competitiveness of grain production. The shortage was covered by imports. According to the characteristics of management in agriculture, it should be especially emphasized that the lack of objective and timely information at all stages of crop production, and, as a consequence, the adoption of suboptimal management decisions, leads to the fact that labor and material resources increase substantially, the enterprise receives less profit , and sometimes incurs losses.When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating for the culture. These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical models and methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural crops. The article deals with the task of developing and implementing a specialized software package for the task of managing technological processes in crop production with the goal of improving the quality, efficiency and validity of management decisions
The article presents theoretical and practical provisions for improvement of small business in agriculture: two blocks of small businesses’ features in agriculture are justified: first block is related to the sectoral specifics and its characteristic for both large and small forms of management; while second block is exclusively associated with the specific characteristics of small business; the forecast of small business development in agriculture is calculated, according to which the number of farms can decrease insignificantly; the number of cattle and cows in farms will increase, meanwhile it will decrease in private households; the number of sheep in the farms may slightly decrease, while at the same time the number of sheep in the households will increase; the number of birds in farms can increase, while it will decrease at households. This article presents the forecast of volumes and structure of small business, in accordance with which: the dynamics of households’ farming can increase both in crop and livestock production; the dynamics of production in farms will be observed, the structure of production by forms of management will remain unchanged; specific share of agricultural production by types in small farms is justified. Measures of improving the subsidizing and lending mechanism for small business and CRTs in agriculture are justified
The modernization of the military-industrial complex
of Russia is accomplished by the implementation of
the program of its development. Implementation of
these measures requires scientific and methodological
support. However, the tools help you solve this
problem, using modern mathematical methods with a
focus on practical use in the form of methods and
economic and mathematical models, to date, not fully
developed. The article is devoted to the development
of tools for assessment of activities of the militaryindustrial
complex The proposed models and
algorithms are based on the production rules of
inference of fuzzy logic and process variables to a
fuzzy mind by assigning confidence factors. The
prioritization of activities proposed to be carried out
by ranking these factors
The article describes the process of developing the
two-level technique for assessment of the missed
benefit during the landing and cultivation of perennial
plantings. The technique is developed for the
enterprises where the cycle of production of raw
materials breaks into several periods until the first
harvest. The choice problem of the most suitable
grades for the landing is relevant for such enterprises.
The first level of the two-level technique assumes
assessment of qualitative and quantitative
characteristics of grades with use of such tools as the
theory of fuzzy sets and the decisions tree. The results
of the first level are entrance data for the second level
where there is final assessment of a grade and
determination of the missed benefit rather potentially
possible at the choice of the recommended grade. In
the article also designated the importance of the raw
materials stage for the technological chain. It is shown
that, being consecutive structure, the technological
chain strongly depends on the first stage – a stage of
raw materials production. Minimization of the risk
situations at the first stage promotes strengthening of
the general risk tolerance of a technological chain
There were cited the indexes of changes of arable lands of the RF in the result of modern land reform. On the example of the Krasnodar region there was determined the dynamics and variability of arable lands and sowings for 1970-2012 using the linear equation of regression. There were formulated the main reasons of decreasing of agricultural lands: reorganization of agricultural organizations, formation of land redistribution stock, presence
of unclaimed and unused lands in agricultural production. There was made a conclusion on necessity of substantiation of theoretical aspects of management with land resources and development of practical activity in the sphere of land relations improvement. There was shown the experience of management with land resources in different countries. There was substantiated the development of modern system of management on the basis of systematic and situational approach. There was made a conclusion on necessity of creation of independent organizational structure of management with land resources, developments
of the concepts of land policy of the RF on 2016-2025 under the government of the RF. The state program of land reforms must include the development of land legislation; creation of planning system, use and protection of land resources; determination of order of use of arable lands by landowners and land users on the basis of land management documents; provision of special protection of arable lands; restoration of land management service of Russia. There were offered some arrangements to complete the last stage of modern land reform
In this article, the issue of accounting for direct costs
as part of the cost of construction works and services
are considered, a characteristic is given to each of the
methods presented in the work, and calculations are
made on the basis of accounting data at LLC
MontazhTechStroy. In the course of the analysis,
positive and negative features of methods for writing
off materially production costs within the research
organization were revealed, conclusions were drawn in
accordance with which proposals were made to
rationalize the management accounting of the
economic entity with respect to methods for writing off
direct costs for the cost of finished goods (works,
services)
The quality of life of the population of the region is an
important integral criterion of estimation of efficiency
of activity of regional administration. Quality of life is
mostly influenced by environmental factors. This
article proposes to solve the problem of research of the
influence of environmental factors on various aspects
of quality of life by using ASC-analysis