The article considers specific obstacles (traps) which
can occur during the embedding of the corporate
capital in a changeable economic system of Russia.
The author reveals the causes and consequences of
emergence traps in the development of corporate
capital, among which are: the rapid transformation of
the financial component of economic relations and
prolonged elevation of power over the property, the
unpredictability and variability of economic policy,
institutional deformation, resulting in scarcity of
necessary resources for the development of corporate
capital and embedding it in the flow of change, lack of
trust entities to the policies of the state, «manual
economy». The aim of the study is an in-depth search
of potential possibilities of corporate capital and the
ways out of the formed on the system of socioeconomic
transformations of the pitfalls of
development. In the process of research, the author
used the cognitive capabilities of the system approach,
institutional theory, and the conceptual provisions of
politico-economic and evolutionary theories. The
study was conducted with the help of dialectical,
empirical, historical, logical, structural methods
Statistical analysis of the dynamics and structure of agricultural production in the Krasnodar Region is carried out: social and economic indicators, the place of agricultural production in the gross product of the region, the dynamics of quantity of agricultural organizations, the growth rates of volumes of physical production, and the efficiency of agricultural production are examined. The agricultural production of the region is analyzed in the context of individual industries and a comparison of regional indicators with data for the Southern Federal District and the whole country is made. The structure of sown areas and yield of agricultural crops, as well as the dynamics of gross harvesting of their main types are considered. The main vectors for the development of livestock and crop production have been identified. The main problems and trends in the development of crop and livestock sectors in the region are identified. The author of the article, based on the analysis of the economic potential of the region, in particular the agro-industrial complex of the region as the country's largest producer and supplier of agricultural products and raw materials, justifies the role of the agricultural production of the region and its ability to meet the needs of the population under conditions of import substitution in the Krasnodar Region and the whole country. The article has research nature, expressing the fact that it offers priority directions for increasing the efficiency of agricultural production in the region
The article considers theoretical aspects of financial
stability of the organization, presents the author's view
on the definition of financial stability of the
organization in modern conditions. The general
description of the food and processing industry of
Russia is given. The leading regions for the production
of bread and bakery products are identified. Based on
the existing methods of assessing financial
sustainability, the indicators of three organizations of
the Krasnodar Region baking bread and bakery
products were calculated. As a result, it was
recommended that the organizations of this industry
count one of the important indicators of the financial
stability of the organization - the availability of its own
working capital as a difference between equity and
non-current assets. In the economic literature, you can
find several options for calculating this indicator. Also
considered is the ratio of accounts receivable and
payable as one of the indicators of financial stability of
the organization. The main means of baking
organizations and their wear and tear are estimated.
Because of this assessment, there was a significant
deterioration in fixed assets and recommendations
were made for their renewal. Specific features of the
composition of stocks of organizations of the bakery
industry were determined, and recommendations were
made on the policy of stock management
The relevance of the causes, results and consequences study of the October Revolution in Russia is shown. The problems of modern land relations are formulated. It is concluded that one of the main reasons for the October Revolution was the unresolved land issue, which remains unresolved during the modern economic reform. The centennial anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution is an occasion to comprehend the whole complexity of land relations, to see the solution of modern land problems in the historical retrospect. The goals and objectives are formulated, the prerequisites, main provisions and results of the Russian reforms of 1861, including the Stolypin reform, are considered, the historical stages in the formation of the land property institute in Russia are shown. The organizational and economic mechanism for implementing the basic land reforms is analyzed. The mechanism included the elaboration of the main redemption operation plan provisions, the resettlement policy in newly developed areas, the activities of the Peasant Land Bank, land management. The main socio-economic results of the reforms are given. It is concluded that the Russian reforms were carried out by decision "from above," they were not completely consistent, the issue of the land ownership was not finally resolved. The reasons for the Russian peasantry active participation in the Great October Revolution are formulated: the centuries-old peasants lack of rights and oppression, their personal and economic dependence on the landlord, serfdom, lack of property, heavy redemption of the 1861 reform obligations and delay of the Stolypin reform; and on the other hand - promised will and land by the Bolsheviks. The views on the revolution results belonging to well-known economists, historians, writers are given. To create a great Russia, the expediency of country's socio-economic development in the only evolutionary way is justified, based on a clearly developed strategy
The quality of life of the population of the region is an
important integral criterion of estimation of efficiency
of activity of regional administration. Quality of life is
mostly influenced by environmental factors. This
article proposes to solve the problem of research of the
influence of environmental factors on various aspects
of quality of life by using ASC-analysis
The article proposes a solution to one of the problems
of small business, which is creation of a part of the
software of management of information system
efficiency for small processing enterprises of AIC.
The fact is, that currently, there are almost no
information systems to support small business. All
known information systems have approximately the
same list of automated functions, covering the
accounting phase, and sometimes phase of analysis.
Practically, not affected by the evaluation function of
the economic situation, prediction, planning and
regulation. The proposed mathematical model has
been developed on the basis of the creation of
streaming schemes of one-product processing
enterprises of agroindustrial complex and
mathematical description of the proceeding financial
and material flows
The article describes the process of developing the
two-level technique for assessment of the missed
benefit during the landing and cultivation of perennial
plantings. The technique is developed for the
enterprises where the cycle of production of raw
materials breaks into several periods until the first
harvest. The choice problem of the most suitable
grades for the landing is relevant for such enterprises.
The first level of the two-level technique assumes
assessment of qualitative and quantitative
characteristics of grades with use of such tools as the
theory of fuzzy sets and the decisions tree. The results
of the first level are entrance data for the second level
where there is final assessment of a grade and
determination of the missed benefit rather potentially
possible at the choice of the recommended grade. In
the article also designated the importance of the raw
materials stage for the technological chain. It is shown
that, being consecutive structure, the technological
chain strongly depends on the first stage – a stage of
raw materials production. Minimization of the risk
situations at the first stage promotes strengthening of
the general risk tolerance of a technological chain
The article discusses the various methods of
influence used in advertising. We have discussed in
detail the mechanisms for the awakening of a desire
for purchase. We have analyzed marketing
techniques used in the design of supermarkets
The article deals with the energy security of Russia in
conditions of sanctions and the globalization of the
modern economy in the world community. It is
substantiated that energy security is the main factor
of political and socio-economic stability of each
state. Russia is not an exception. For many years it
has been the world's largest net exporter of oil and
gas, mainly due to the weakness of the economic
system, the main problems of the oil refining industry
are considered, given The definition of energy
security, the energy security of Russia is analyzed in
the conditions of the crisis. An estimation of the
export of domestic goods is given, the reserves of the
regions are considered according to the level of
extraction of oil resources, the rating of the largest oil
companies is determined by the level of average daily
oil production. It is concluded that for a successful
export, the redistribution of significant oil reserves
between regions within the country will require a
relatively long period, not one or two years. It was
revealed that the level of domestic production is not
fully capable of providing consumers with the
necessary products For which Russia implements the
policy of modernization and reconstruction of the
fuel and energy complex. Russia has been one of the
leading oil exporters for many years, the main
indicators of the oil sector have been examined, the
definition of economic security and energy security
has been defined. The energy security of Russia is
analyzed in the conditions of the crisis, as well as the
globalization of the world economy. A brief
description of the energy security policy of the
Russian Federation is given. An assessment is given
of both the world oil sector and the Russian oil
sector, based on this assessment, a conclusion has
been drawn about the deteriorating conjecture of the
oil industry. A correlation-regression analysis of the
effect of oil prices on the quotes of the Russian ruble
was conducted, and on the basis of the findings it was concluded that the Russian economy is in a
sufficiently strong dependence on oil prices. The
possible variant of reducing such dependence through
the increase in the role of SPIMEX in the
international arena and the creation of an oil
benchmark in the Russian Federation is considered
and described
The article examines the main trends and prospects
of the Russian mortgage lending system
development. It examines the current state of the
mortgage market in the current socio-economic
conditions in the Russian Federation. It presents an
overview of the key market indicators of the past
few years. At the moment, interest rates have
decreased, compared to the previous year,
therefore the banks’ lowest interest rates have
been analysed. The article contains a review of the
mortgage programs with the most favourable
terms. The 2015 and 2016 results of the housing
markets, housing construction and mortgage
lending in the Russian Federation have been
analysed. Having considered the dynamics of the
debt on the mortgage loans that had been granted
to resident individuals, it was brought out that the
debt on mortgage loans in the period of the years
2013-2017 has been growing with each year. The
article examines the conditions of getting a
mortgage in 2017. Currently, the development of
the mortgage loan system is constrained by several
factors, in relation to which the article offers
recommendations on the possible ways to improve
it