In particular, the paradigm of complexity, which
claims to be the dominant post-non-classical
philosophy and science, also came under the trend of
diversity. The paper discusses conceptual foundations
of the particle physics. This theme is examined in
connection with problem of logical and philosophical
analysis of physical language and its usage in
cognitive procedures. Features of synergetic as
interdisciplinary scientific direction, the concept of a
universal evolutionism, value of information in
nature development are discussed. Methodological
basis of the process of integration of scientific
knowledge is the interdisciplinary direction of the
research which important component is the
synergetic. It plays an important role in the concept
of coevolution realization which considers mutual
relation of the person and the nature, the micro- and
the mega-world. The article demonstrates that having
revealed the laws of functioning of complexly
evolutionizing, nonlinear systems, synergetic thus
posed the fundamental questions of both
epistemological and ideological and value nature
There were considered the problems and prospects of opponents of ruling liberal ideology – socialism and conservatism in the article. It is proven, that the main problems for socialism and conservatism water down their social basis as well as their exclusion into theoretical area. Dynamics of socialism and conservatism under the influence of neo-liberal practice is rather contradictory and differently directed. From one hand, it makes many left and right politicians take principles of neo-liberalism going to compromise. From other hand, sides strengthen the radicalization of more serious supporters of these ideologies. Nevertheless, the opponents of liberalism are not devoid of prospects. Losing its total character inherent it in the "age of ideology", these ideologies can remain relevant for a partial (molecular) level. Intensifying social inequality present social fields for development of socialistic ideas, but value deformation activate the conservative postulates