Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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320 kb

PRECEDENT TEXTS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPONENT IN STUDENTS' SPEECH

abstract 1241610053 issue 124 pp. 809 – 819 30.12.2016 ru 500
The article was written in the mainstream of modern Lingua-cognitive research and is dedicated to the analysis of precedent texts created by a group of languag- personality of a high school student, as well as intertextual meaningswhich have been updated by signs, misleading by precedent texts and demonstrating category of artistic values of language groupe personality of the student. The main methods of precedent texts studies, were continuous sampling of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic-cognitive analysis. The study was made on a material of texts of a educational online communication. The analysis results were 1) identification of the main structural components and content of student precedent texts of online subdiscourse; 2) the classification of the group of precedent texts student linguistic identity, including modern phraseological units; 3) The consideration of the phraseological transformation of units in the online discourse; 4) the definition of the role of new borrowing in the current phraseologisms student community. The goal of the phraseological transformation is a student a data encoding of lexical units in order to enrich the student sub language, giving it brightness and imagery. This conclusion fits into the general tendence of modern contact process and cognitive linguistics
144 kb

THE SUN AS THE ARCHETYPE OF “HEIGHT” IN JOHN DONN’S POETRY

abstract 1231609067 issue 123 pp. 956 – 966 30.11.2016 ru 530
This article conveys J. Donn’s poetry from the point of view of archetype “Height”, namely the Sun. The Sun as an object of the material world, always attracts people’s attention. At all times it has energy and power, tenderness and endearment. The Sun has been in the focus of interest both for primitive men and our contemporaries. The Sun is depicted in literature, works of art, folklore, architecture. In the poems by J. Donn the Sun is personificated, the author gives Him human beings’ features, the hero is equal to Him, he asks the Sun questions and even tries to reign over Him. The Sun rays can be compared with passion, high feelings, gladness; love is associated with sunrise, zenith and sunset. Partly this article compares barocco and modern literature. The archetype “Height” is connected with the Sun image in the Medieval literature. So, it may be concluded that the Sun, its image and archetype is the key point of J. Donn’s creative work
159 kb

SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH VERBS (IN COMPARISON WITH RUSSIAN AND TATAR VERBS)

abstract 1321708108 issue 132 pp. 1333 – 1342 31.10.2017 ru 531
The article deals with semantic development of verbs of the three languages different by structure (English, Russian and Tatar). Many of derivatives on the certain stage of linguistic development are perceived as the basic meaning, which is a normal linguistic phenomenon, when one lexical meaning stops being actual and is not used any more or is used so rarely that it is perceived as a secondary meaning. The work represents analysis of derivative potential of verbs with pressure meaning and common tendencies of semantic shifts of verbs belonging to this verbal group. In particular, among common tendencies for lexems of this group was acquiring meanings of negative affect on an object, destruction, processing, relation, emotional state and denoting some kinds of professional activity
141 kb

SPEECH INFLUENCE OF THE UTTERANCES OF RUSSIAN POLITICIANS: ARGUMENTATIVE AND STRATEGIC APPROACH

abstract 1271703061 issue 127 pp. 875 – 884 31.03.2017 ru 535
The aim of our study is to determine the degree of speech influence of the utterances of Russian politicians in political debates. We analyze speech influence from the point of view of the category of intensity. By identifying the means expressing intensity in the Russian language we have calculated which and how many of them were used in Russian political debates. By using the methods of the strategic approach we have calculated which and how many of the means expressing intensity were used in the strategy of discredit and in the strategy of selfpresentation. By using the notion of the argument, the argumentative course and argumentative step we have created the argumentative structure of the utterances of Russian politicians, which may consist of one or more levels. The more levels are in the argumentative structure, the more intensive is the argument. So we have calculated the levels of each argument. We also considered the connection between the reasons. Linked arguments are more intensive than convergent ones. So we have calculated how many arguments with the linked connection and how many with the convergent connection there are in the analyzed political debates
149 kb

IRONIC DISCOURSE IN "NOTEBOOKS" BY A. VAMPILOV

abstract 1231609092 issue 123 pp. 1341 – 1352 30.11.2016 ru 537
The article analyzes "Notebooks" by one of the most prominent playwrights of the 20th century Aleksandr Vampilov. "Notebooks" are considered as an example of ironic discourse in this genre. The study of irony nature in Vampilov’s “Notebooks” reveals the patterns of ironic discourse, which manifest themselves in the ironic light of serious domestic, moral, and professional problems. We perceive it today as intellectual and moral impetus, a special mood allowing us to survive, as self-protection of the individual from the pressure of reality. The irony in Vampilov’s "Notebooks" is achieved by the desire of getting away from the stereotypes of consciousness, obsolete dogmas. The irony "disallows" the eternal oppositions "new—old", "temporary—eternal", "subjective—objective", "art— life". The ironic game with terms, cliché expressions, denoting compromised political and ideological phenomena, with the concept of a name; the ironic interpretation of moon image as a leitmotif in Vampilov’s work reflect dominant ironic pathos of notebooks. The analysis of “Notebooks” by A. Vampilov allows us to understand the irony not only as a consequence of painful antinomicity, personal spiritual contradictions inherent to the artist of that time, but as a way of world vision: the ability to overcome the deadlock of crisis period, and aspiration of the creative personality to the desired integrity
145 kb

FEATURES OF THE DISCOURSE FUNCTIONING OF AN ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL JOURNAL

abstract 1341710112 issue 134 pp. 1448 – 1458 29.12.2017 ru 541
The subject of the study is the discursive nature of the electronic scientific journal "Philological aspect" in the network environment. This work uses the method of traditional linguistic description, the logicalsyntactic method of studying, the method of functional text analysis, discursive analysis, which allows identifying the characteristics of the participants of the discourse communication and their impacts on them. The article deals with a new type of discourse, which represents a combination of research, networking, teaching, administrative, advertising, mass-media types of discourse that are reflected in the functioning of the electronic scientific and practical journal, and realize on the modern electronic platform as a means of mass information; determines the specific characteristics of a new discourse type compared to the traditional discourse types. Scientific novelty of the research is to establish the constitutive features of a research, networking, academic types of discourse in the new discourse type, which is peculiar to the electronic scientific and practical journal, identifying lexical, grammatical and textual features and characteristics of the structural-semantic and pragmatic parameters of this discourse type. In conclusion, it should be noted that the interaction of different discourse types within the electronic scientific journal is accompanied by formation of the new discourse type of a higher level – the discourse of electronic scientific-practical journal. The uniqueness of the functioning of the scientific journal based on the electronic platform enhances this interaction of the discourses in which the imposition of all language elements, structures, relations, strategies and characteristics happen at the same time
183 kb

CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF KEY WORDS DURING THE FORMATION OF A SEARCH QUERY

abstract 1291705021 issue 129 pp. 237 – 254 31.05.2017 ru 558
This article was written in the mainstream of modern Lingua-pragmatic research and is dedicated to the analysis of the criteria for selecting keywords during the formation of a search query. The choice of this type of Internet communication is due, first of all, to the fact that the search query is a text consisting entirely of keywords, aside from that search query is used in everyday speech practice regularly and often. The article suggests possible criteria for the selection of keywords; we have developed a technique for analyzing the search query in a communicative aspect. The main methods studies were continuous sampling of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic and communicative analysis. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties arising in the analysis of requests in which the producer's intention is not clearly expressed. The results of the research are important for understanding the linguistic essence of the keyword, the principles of the formation of search queries and can be used in the analysis of keywords in different types of texts. Practical significance of the research is that taking into account the given criteria in the choice of keywords allows reducing the communicative risks arising in the process of the search query formation
139 kb

SONG CREATIVITY DURING THE CIVIL WAR

abstract 1201606054 issue 120 pp. 813 – 822 30.06.2016 ru 561
Features of musical culture in Russia during the Civil War are considered in the article. The author analyzes various musical genres, which have arisen during this period, and emphasizes characteristics of musical song creativity of that time. The involvement of song creativity into realities of surrounding life was its striking trait. It has been directly connected with military-political opposition of 1917 developed in Russia after October revolution. The author analyzes similarities and distinctions, and also genre features in song creativity of representatives of two militarypolitical camps – the Reds (Bolsheviks and their supporters) and the Whites (representatives of the antiBolshevist movement). The author reveals their characteristics and specifics of genre lyrics. The sources of song creativity of the Civil War period were in thickly national consciousness; and song creativity of those years quite often had a wide national basis. At the same time musical song creativity of representatives of two military-political camps was crossed among themselves as they belonged to one culture. Military-political opponents quite often used the same songs, the same genre features. Cultural communication between representatives of different social groups and political forces in the years of Civil War was not interrupted and it was strong, despite all shocks
180 kb

CORRELATION OF TERMS “WORD PICTURE OF A CHARACTER” AND “LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTER TYPE”

abstract 1281704019 issue 128 pp. 285 – 298 28.04.2017 ru 565
The basic terms important for the linguistic and cultural studies analysis such as "word picture of a character" and “linguistic and cultural character type” are described in the article altogether with the analysis of the relationship between these concepts as exemplified in the novel "The Godfather" by M. Puzo. The cultural component of literary texts focuses on the cross-cultural pragmatics, underlining the method of linguistic and cultural character type modelling as it is a personalized artistic concept with an intertextual character. The research highlighted that the given method draws excessive attention to common features of the considered characters, therefore, partially ignoring certain characteristics possessed by individual characters. There are good reasons to add the research of the word picture of the character as a part of the individual author world picture to the method. The article explains the rationale of a contaminated term "linguistic and cultural image" as the best one explains the individually expressed features of character, ethnoculturaly determined
191 kb

RHETORICAL SPEECH PORTRAIT OF PUBLIC LANGUAGE IDENTITY: EFFECTIVENESS OF LOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SIDES OF ARGUMENTATION

abstract 1321708048 issue 132 pp. 592 – 604 31.10.2017 ru 578
The article analyzes the particular characteristics of the logical and psychological sides of argumentation as a means of a persuasive effect in the speech of a public linguistic identity. The relevance of the research is defined by the importance of problems of studying the language of the given linguistic identities. The novelty is in the aspect of setting the problem of studying various types of public linguistic identities and in involving previously unresearched material. The object of study is a rhetorical speech portrait of a public language identity (prosecutor). The subject is particularities of logical and psychological lines of reasoning as ways of persuasive effect. The method used is scientific description with elements of speech portraying, observation. As a whole, the speech of the prosecutor corresponds to the rhetorical canons, having a standard logical composition: introduction, analysis and evaluation of the evidence gathered in the case, personality characteristics, conclusion. Various types of logical and rhetorical (psychological) lines of reasoning were distinguished in the course of the analysis. It is found that the text is rich in affective evaluation and metaphors. The general strategy is the prevalence of the psychological side of persuasive speech over the logical. The public language identity chosen strategy turned out to be successful, i.e. it made the speech expressive, original, assisting the formation of the judge's opinion in terms of conviction
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