Combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a
public political address as markers of a general
intention within a framework of a background strategy
of self-presentation is considered. The research
methods of speech architectonic are determined.
Structural and composite elements of a presidential
speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and
tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are
described
The article describes a linguistic model which helps to define the attributability of a person to one of the poles of the “concrete/abstract conceptualization”
cognitive style
The article analyzes "Notebooks" by one of the most
prominent playwrights of the 20th century Aleksandr
Vampilov. "Notebooks" are considered as an example
of ironic discourse in this genre. The study of irony
nature in Vampilov’s “Notebooks” reveals the patterns
of ironic discourse, which manifest themselves in the
ironic light of serious domestic, moral, and professional
problems. We perceive it today as intellectual and
moral impetus, a special mood allowing us to survive,
as self-protection of the individual from the pressure of
reality. The irony in Vampilov’s "Notebooks" is
achieved by the desire of getting away from the
stereotypes of consciousness, obsolete dogmas. The
irony "disallows" the eternal oppositions "new—old",
"temporary—eternal", "subjective—objective", "art—
life". The ironic game with terms, cliché expressions,
denoting compromised political and ideological
phenomena, with the concept of a name; the ironic
interpretation of moon image as a leitmotif in
Vampilov’s work reflect dominant ironic pathos of
notebooks. The analysis of “Notebooks” by A.
Vampilov allows us to understand the irony not only as
a consequence of painful antinomicity, personal
spiritual contradictions inherent to the artist of that
time, but as a way of world vision: the ability to
overcome the deadlock of crisis period, and aspiration
of the creative personality to the desired integrity
The analysis of the narrative structure’s features in the German romantic literature has been reviewed in this article. Irony has been viewed as a particular tool of the author’s opinion realization and the polysemic text’s creation
The phenomenon of isofunctionalism in language syntax is considered. The possibility of isofunctionalism-based approach to the description of semi significant interphrase conjunction syntactic words is discussed, and their functional similarity in Russian and Arabic is proved
This article describes some interesting facts of Modern English and Greek Grammar and pay our attention to extension of constructions “noun + article” without article in publicist-oral speech, where it should be. Our observations show some phenomena of evolution of system “noun + article”. This article is due to some cases of using articles, which we can’t often find in traditional native and foreign normal grammars. In English Grammar the ellipsis of article meets stylistic and syntax’s requirements. But there isn’t such limitation in Greek Grammar, that’s why on the one hand, we qualify the ellipsis of article as a realization of category determinacyindeterminacy, and on the other hand, we can see the generalization of the meaning of article. Illustrative materials are newspapers’ articles of classical British dialectical English and Dimotiki (oral New Greek).There are not only main rules of articles in periodical and oral speech, but also the meaning of nouns, which we can understand from surrounding context and geographical position, also as a style of periodical publications
The article presents a comparative analysis of the factors that influence the appearance of the lacunas with the colour component in the Russian, English, Spanish and Portuguese languages. Lacunar units are the most contrastive in the comparing languages. The article also reveals the phraseological lacunas of some language towards all other comparing languages (concerning phraseo-thematic groups and individual phraseological units
The problem of research of national language and culture through studying of a lingvoconcept is touched in this article. Considering it, we get not only into an essence and into internal characteristics of the ethnic language environment, but we also receive ideas of character and specific features of ethnic culture in national consciousness, we receive ideas about national mentality and fundamental meanings of cultural and historical life. Lingvoconcepts give a complete picture about the nature of the language environment of the ethnic group, and, consequently, about its cultural and historical being, the mentality and the basic archetypes of consciousness and the forms of socio-cultural life that arose in the process of historical existence. It is well known that originally concept includes important information not only about the structure of language and major language forms, but also about the culture of the people, various aspects of the ethnic life, about variety of social aspects, which include the ways of the public and state organization, religious and spiritual sphere of the ethnic life, economic and political spheres, the basic cultural codes that emerged within a particular civilization. A comparative analysis of conceptual forms in existing national languages is the best way of disentangling the meanings accumulated by the culture from the structure of the language environment; the main characteristics of ethnic being find their expression in them
Political newspaper communication has been
researched and it is pointed out that the
communication between communicators is carried out
at the inner mental dialogical level. Questions of text
comprehension are analyzed. It is emphasized that
behind the political newspaper text there is a language
system and without knowledge of this system
communication based on text activity is impossible
Idiostyle is considered as a system of informative and
formal linguistic characteristics. Approaches to the
study of idiostyle are denoted. There are discriminated
actual means of text-forming actualized in the definite
product of speech (markers) that attract a reader’s and
a researcher’s attention with their singularity. There
are described techniques and constructions of the
syntax of postmodernist discourse