This article deals with the legal status of trade unions
in contemporary society, it reveals the basic functions
of trade unions. It is shown, that the existing labor
legislation and legislation on trade unions is
contradictory, difficult to use, and it can be stated that
it does not meet current realities. The work of the trade
union organization directly depends on how the
evolving state. Any social changes pose new
challenges for trade unions, sometimes require radical
change of priorities, forced again and again looking for
new forms and methods of solving problems, so today
there is very important to assess the role of trade
unions in modern Russia, their values, and legal status.
In addition, in this regard, the authors justify the need
for further improving of labor legislation and
legislation on trade unions, especially regarding the
definition and specification of the tasks and functions
of trade unions. The authors propose to clarify the
definition of "trade union", to consolidate the open list
types of trade union organizations and to define their
functions. In order to strengthen the role of trade
unions, we should require employers not only take into
account the reasoned opinion of the trade unions when
making decisions, but accept local acts only with the
prior permission of trade unions, as well as to establish
administrative responsibility in the case of failure
The article is devoted to the Kazyonnaya palata of
the Taurian district and its specifics of structure and
functioning. The brief characteristic of its structure
and place in the state machinery is given. Alongside,
the features of interactions between palata itself and
other key public authorities are noted. The archive
data is used to illustrate the place of Kazyonnaya
palata among the other authorities. The article also
pays a significant attention to the Russian Empire
Kazyonnaya palatas structure specifics depending on
the region operated. It is stated, that that departments
of the Kazyonnaya palata bore the names
“expeditions”, with their number and composition
depending on the particular conditions of the specific
region of the state. Basing on the comparison of the
several regions palatas compositions and their
number of expeditions, the specific expeditions
depending on the region's characteristics are
distinguished. In Taurian district, the specific needs
of the region were covered by the wine, salt and
customs expeditions. This article continues with the
functioning peculiarities of the expeditions
mentioned, which are supported by the real examples
of their operation found in the archive illustrations. In
conclusion, the key features of the Kazyonnaya
palata of the Taurian district are described, and the
brief characteristics of the specific expeditions are
given
The article describes the contents of typical
investigatory situations in the initial phase of the
investigation of crimes against family and minors and
the investigation version is based on the situation. We
have also described an algorithm of investigation of
each situation
The article deals with the problems related to the
modern concept, content, classification and
criminalistic supporting of an investigation and
operational group. The author has analyzed scientific
and technical literature, materials of judicial and
investigative practice, criminal procedural law,
different views of scientists, as well as his own
judgments on the modern concept, content,
classification and criminalistic supporting of an
investigation and operational group. Thus,
criminalistic supporting of detecting, exposure and
investigation of crimes by an investigation and
operational group is a system of integrated application
of legal and criminalistic knowledge aimed to provide
the usage of the most meaningful and practical
approaches and techniques, means of specific
knowledge, organizational and administrative as well
as strategic and procedural recommendations. This
system ensures the best arrangements for the
establishment of truth with regard to a criminal case
by carrying out a set of investigation activities,
operational and search activities and organizational
measures within the norms determined by the
Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the
regulations of law-enforcement authorities
The article analyzes the content of the duty of the court
on determining the composition of persons
participating in the case and the specific actions of the
court, he needs to do to resolve the issue of the
composition of the persons participating in case:
correct definition of the subjects of the disputed
material relationship; identifying the possible presence
of other actors material legal relations that are in close
connection with the disputed material relationship
The article covers the problems of the classification of
the crime under Article 159.1 of the Criminal Code of
the Russian Federation, and its delimitation from
certain related offenses. The article analyzes a
definition of the area of lending as well as the
definition of a bank or any other lender. The article
also analyzes a subject of a crime and the subjective
aspect of a crime. The author pays special attention to
the analysis of the ways (methods) used to commit
fraud in the area oflending. The article considers the
question of whether the known to be false or
misleading information provided to a bank or other
lender is the evidence for the crime stipulated by
Article 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian
Federation. The article encourages the exchange of the
opinions upon the problem of the application of the
law on fraud in the area of lending. The author
indicates the need for some changes in Article. 159.1
of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the
adoption of a new resolution of the Plenum of Russian
Supreme Court, which will resolve difficulties in
qualifying fraud in the area of lending
In this article the legal capacity and capacity of agricultural
cooperatives fixed by the existing civil legislation
of the Russian Federation, and also the international acts
is considered. The concept and the maintenance of right
subjectivity of legal entities in relation to such special
look as agricultural production and agricultural consumer
cooperatives is analyzed. The main essential differences
in legal status and the maintenance of legal capacity
of agricultural production and agricultural consumer
cooperatives on the basis of the analysis of the agricultural
cooperative legislation, law-enforcement practice
and the existing points of view of various authors (scientists-lawyers)
are determined by this perspective in
scientific literature. Proceeding from the detailed historical
analysis cooperative legislative (both Russian, and
international), and also the operating standard establishments,
scientific views logical conclusions are
drawn on lack of essential differences in legal status of
agricultural production and agricultural consumer cooperatives.
Besides, the reasoned conclusions are drawn
on special legal status of agricultural cooperatives in
system of legal entities and on shortcomings of the existing
Russian civil legislation defining the bases for
classification of legal entities and establishing their legal
status. For the purpose of improvement and solution
of problems of right subjectivity of agricultural cooperatives
a number of measures of legislative character
which are able to afford not only to allocate, isolate especially
agricultural cooperatives from other organizational
and legal forms of legal entities is offered, but
also to make them the independent subjects of business
activity possessing specific inherent only it right subjectivity
that will allow to give them the special status and
to increase their appeal and efficiency for the purpose of
revival of agricultural branch of economy of Russia
The article discusses and analyzes the process of
formation and organization of the election
commissions in the Kuban region in the prerevolutionary
and Soviet periods. The main research
strategy articles can be viewed as the genesis of the
electoral bodies in the Kuban region to the beginning
of XX c., the main function of which was the
organization and conduct of elections. The focus is on
normative regulation of the electoral bodies, as well as
the factors and conditions that contribute to their
formation and development. In addition, we reviewed
and analyzed the influence of the Soviet legislation to
change the mechanism of formation and organization
of the election commissions of the Soviet period. The
article analyzes the composition of election
commissions, the powers of the members of election
commissions, the procedure of the election. We study
the organs, whose powers are to oversee the elections.
It is noted the role of the local Soviets in the
preparations for the elections in the mid 50s. They
provided all the organizational side of the preparations
for the elections - the formation of polling stations, the
compilation of voter lists, and the preparation of
documentation. The article also reveals the problems
that arose during the preparation and conduct of
elections, shows the consideration of election
commissions proposals and complaints of voters. In
addition, there are sources of the State Archives of the
Krasnodar Territory, the State Archive of the Russian
Federation, archived issues of "Izvestiya", "Sovetskaya
Kuban", "Komsomolets Kubani" newspapers
The article describes main questions of the organization
- the analytical process at the initial stage of the
investigation of crimes against the family and minors,
particularly targeting investigated, initial investigation,
shows the features of the initial stage of investigation of
trafficking in minors, child substitution and illegal
adoption
The author has analyzed scientific and technical
literature, materials of judicial and investigative
practice, criminal procedural law, different views of
scientists, as well as his own judgments on the
proposed definitions of an investigative team and an
investigation group and the matters related to the
investigation planning (strategic plan, an additional
plan, the investigation plan as a whole in the case and
during specific investigative actions and operationalsearch
activities). The analysis allows the author to
declare the need to invite the heads of the investigative
bodies of the various departments and units to carry
out more in-depth additional analysis of the
effectiveness of the investigation and the investigative
teams and the work of their managers to develop
effective, strategic, shared, refined, additional plans for
specific investigative actions and operational-search
measures. The author also offers and considers it
expedient to establish the investigative team as a
procedural form of interaction in the production of the
preliminary investigation, as well as the group of the
operational support of the investigative team, i. e.,
operational investigation group as a non-procedural
form of the activities for the detection and
investigation of non-obvious, serious and very serious
crimes. Thus, for the development and the effective
operation on the detection and the investigation of
non-obvious, serious and very serious crimes, multi
episode, complex cases with the socio-political impact,
the investigative team and the operational investigation
group should be combined into a single structure