That article is of interest to practicing veterinarians. Currently, the biggest obstacle in the development of dairy farming is infertility at cows, which is caused by the presence of diseases of the reproductive organs, most of which is occupied by acute and chronic endometritis. The frequency of occurrence of chronic endometritis at cows reaches high levels, from 10 to 66.3%, averaging 14%. One of the direct causes of chronic endometritis is association of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms and fungi. Many chemotherapeutic agents which are designed for prophylaxis and treatment of acute postpartum endometritis do not give a high therapeutic effect in the treatment of chronic endometritis or amount and frequency of application drugs is very high. Analyzing the data, the authors developed a new drug which has fungicidal and antibacterial actions - Florinazol. The experiments showed that the use the Florinazol preparation in combination with myotropic, pathogenetic and vitamin preparations gives 90% of therapeutic efficiency, while the frequency of administration of the drug was on average 3 fold, and the duration of treatment was 5 days
In this study we show the results of the use of natural mineral compounds in metabolic disorders in cattle-breeding complexes of industrial type. According to official data for 2013-2015, based on the biochemical analysis of blood of cattle, that was held in some farms of Samara region, significant metabolic disorders were determined due to decrease in total protein level on 31,5% in average, decrease in alkali reserve – on 26,9% of samples, decrease in calcium concentration – on 40,7%, decrease of the phosphorus – on 8,1%, decrease in carotene – on 81,7% and glucose – on 84,3% of studies. Clinical examination of herd revealed a high level of animals with obvious signs of mineral metabolism disorders (osteodystrophy and rickets of alimentary origin) and comorbidity (nutritional anemia, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, disturbance of protein, carbohydrate and vitamin metabolism, and others). The use of complex natural compounds improves the efficiency of the traditional complex of treatment and prophylaxis, causing an increase in the total concentration of calcium in the blood serum on 10-55%, increase in calcium-phosphorus ratio till 1,27-2,3, increase in annual growth rate of young animals’ body weight on 8,2-44,8%, increase in milk production on 5,9-16,3%. Preparations have an antianemic action, normalize indicators of micronutrient metabolism of proteins and carbohydrates, enhance non-specific resistance factors and prevent the development of non-contagious internal pathology
There are numerous reports about the possibility of
sensitization to tuberculin animals when infected with
pectoris and Rhodococcus and it is considered to be
expedient to create one monoallergenov to
differentiate allergic reactions. In this context, the
spread of pectoris and Rhodococcus in nature, the
general physico-chemical and biological properties of
mycobacteria, increasingly emerging reports of a
possible sensitization of the microorganism, require a
detailed study of them in order to determine the
specificity of allergy
The authors were conducting researches on 36 unhealthy cats in a veterinary clinic in Orenburg, from 2014 till 2016, and they were diagnosed the urolithiasis. By the results of the researches, the influence of a season of year, age and breed on distribution and development of an urolithiasis disease in cats has been studied. At the same time, it is established that the urolithiasis disease usually occurs at cats from 2 up to 6 years, which makes 45,0% of all the studied animals. A disease outbreak at cats was observed during summer and autumn periods, generally, not purebred animals - 75% are subject to the disease, the rest 25% is such breeds as the British, Persian, Bengalese, Scottish; in addition, the influence of an unbalanced diet, non-compliance with the norms and the mode of feeding is noted
In the article data on spread of chronic endometritises
at cows are provided. The microflora range, being in
genitals of patients with a chronic endometritis of
cows is determined. We have developed a new drug
called Florinazol and we also determined his
antimicrobic and fungicide activity. Researches on
determination of acute and chronic toxicity, and also
irritant action on a mucous membrane of a uterus and a
vagina are conducted. Researches on studying of
influence of Florinazol on blood biochemistry at
rabbits are conducted. The optimum therapeutic dose
and frequency rate of its introduction is determined.
By results of researches it is established that 24,8% of
the cows containing on a farm with loose housing
content and 10,6% of cows on a farm with fastened
content have a chronic endometritis. At the same time
in uterus content in 84,3% of cases isolated
associations of bacteria and mushrooms in 65,2%, in
34,8% - monocultures of microorganisms. Offered by
us means the danger class belongs to substances lowdangerous
by the 4th. Doesn't possess irritant action,
doesn't exert a negative impact on blood biochemistry,
and also has outstanding therapeutic performance of
90% in case of its application in a dose of 100 ml
intra-vaginal at an interval of 48 hours
According to the veterinary reporting on 01.01.2016,
presence of a bird in the agricultural organizations and
poultry farms makes 13 million 440 thousand heads, in
the private sector (hens, geese, ducks, etc.) - 6 million
287 thousand heads. In 2015 in the Krasnodar region 3
million 337 thousand 127 heads were subjected to
bacterination against smallpox and a diphtheria. Data
on registration of outbreak of smallpox of birds in a
private farmstead of the Krasnodar region are
presented in article. The case rate and a mortality at
hens of breeds of Kulanga and Bramah and pigeons of
the Andijan breed are studied. The dermal, diphtheroid
and admixed forms of clinical implication of smallpox
at hens of different breeds and pigeons in this
farmstead are studied. Pathoanathomical features of
implication of smallpox of birds are studied. The
biological test on chickens of 3-4-month age and a
microscopy of the painted smears prints on Pashena is
carried out. In smears Pashen's little bodies are found.
The events for elimination of a disease in this LTD
including rejection of a sick bird, the compelled
bacterination at an acquisitive bird, mechanical
cleaning and disinfection in a hen house and a dovecot,
isolation and a symptomatic treatment of breeding
birds are developed and held
The article presents the use of intensive methods of
diet herd reproduction that will increase the
productivity and profitability of the sheep industry.
One of such methods is in vitro fertilization (IVF). For
the success of in vitro fertilization procedure, an
important requirement is the availability of highquality
nutrient media, which help to preserve the
genetic material and contribute to the further
development of the zygote. The main requirement to
the media for sperm is the ability of media not to cause
their agglutination. The aim of our work was to search
for new ways to reduce the agglutination of
spermatozoa in the preparation of freshly prepared
sperm in the process of production of embryos in vitro.
To eliminate the agglutination of spermatozoa in the
semen preparation stage, we used GCY medium,
followed by demolition of seed in SOFw environment,
which has resulted in a significant (almost 15 times!)
reduce of the number of bound sperm. In our opinion,
a decrease in agglutination in GCY buffer was
connected with a specific influence of the constituent
components of sperm.
Conclusion: Thus, our method of preparation of
freshly prepared sperm for in vitro fertilization allows
a sharp decline in sperm agglutination, which will
improve the fertility of eggs during the production of
embryos in vitro sheep
The level of development of modern medical
equipment for the past 20-30 years is in constant
development, many of the technologies and methods
of treatment of certain diseases that were previously
only available for the treatment of a person with
success began to penetrate in the veterinary practice.
The objective aim at the initial stage was the
establishment of testing and suitability for the
cultivation of autologous dermal fibroblasts animals of
previously known techniques and the modernization of
the existing techniques. Next, we had to carry out
measurements of morphometric parameters and to
identify structural features and functional activity of
fibroblasts of different kinds of agricultural animals.
Conclusions: The study showed the conducted
morphometric autologous dermal fibroblasts tests
allowed us to obtain the correlation line. In addition, to
identify common patterns in the development and
growth of fibroblasts derived from different species of
agricultural animals. And also, to obtain material for
comparative evaluation of the quality of the obtained
cell cultures using entropy equivalent
According to the title, the article describes the causes and contributing factors of functional disorders of the uterus and ovaries at cows. The authors specified the percentage incidence of these animals’ pathologies in some farms of Krasnodar Region, especially in industrial complexes. Studies have shown that acute postpartum endometritis has a definite influence on the functional disorders of the ovaries at cows. Authors have found that the cows via 2-4 months after calving with ovarian hypofunction in early postnatal period have had purulent-catarrhal endometritis in 87.9%, fibrinous - in 12% of cases. At cows which have had persistent corpus luteum in 54.6% of cases was registered purulent-catarrhal endometritis, in 27.6% - fibrinous, in 17.8% - necrotizing metritis. At cows with ovarian cysts fibrinous endometritis was observed in 63.2% of cases, necrotizing metritis - in 36.7%. Thus, the more severe form of uterine inflammation was observed in cows, the more severe form of ovarian functional disorders observed in them. The authors found that any factors which negatively acting on the central nervous system or hormone levels, directly or indirectly, sharply reduce the reproductive function of animals
ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВО, КРУПНЫЙ РОГАТЫЙ СКОТ, ДИСФУНКЦИЯ ЯИЧНИКОВ, ЭНДОМЕТРИТ, БЕСПЛОДИЕ, СУБИНВОЛЮЦИЯ МАТКИ, ПОЛОВОЙ ЦИКЛ, ПЕРСИСТИРУЮЩЕЕ ЖЕЛТОЕ ТЕЛО, КИСТА ЯИЧНИКОВ, ГОРМОНЫ