According to the veterinary reporting on 01.01.2016,
presence of a bird in the agricultural organizations and
poultry farms makes 13 million 440 thousand heads, in
the private sector (hens, geese, ducks, etc.) - 6 million
287 thousand heads. In 2015 in the Krasnodar region 3
million 337 thousand 127 heads were subjected to
bacterination against smallpox and a diphtheria. Data
on registration of outbreak of smallpox of birds in a
private farmstead of the Krasnodar region are
presented in article. The case rate and a mortality at
hens of breeds of Kulanga and Bramah and pigeons of
the Andijan breed are studied. The dermal, diphtheroid
and admixed forms of clinical implication of smallpox
at hens of different breeds and pigeons in this
farmstead are studied. Pathoanathomical features of
implication of smallpox of birds are studied. The
biological test on chickens of 3-4-month age and a
microscopy of the painted smears prints on Pashena is
carried out. In smears Pashen's little bodies are found.
The events for elimination of a disease in this LTD
including rejection of a sick bird, the compelled
bacterination at an acquisitive bird, mechanical
cleaning and disinfection in a hen house and a dovecot,
isolation and a symptomatic treatment of breeding
birds are developed and held
Carotenoid preparations are quite widely used in a health care, but in the veterinary and animal husbandry, their use is limited. In terms of livestock farms of the Krasnodar region and the Rostov region at the biochemical monitoring studies of the cattle blood the lack of carotene in the serum is revealed from 45 to 100 % of the samples. To study the biological function of carotenoid we used preparations, which are the oily solutions for injections: β-carotene (manufactured by FS 42-3867, which is produced from the biomass culture of the fungus Blakeslea trispora) and lycopene, emitted from plants. The cows in the test groups during the dry period and within two weeks after birth got carotenoid preparation subcutaneously at a dose of 10 ml per animal with an interval of 7 days. As a result, it was found out that the application of carotenoids has the most favorable conditions for the flow of labor and the postnatal period, which are manifested in the decrease in obstetric and gynecological diseases in cows and reduce the period of infertility. In the experimental groups the levels of vitamin A and carotene1,3 times higher (1,26 ± 0,14 μmol/L vs. 0,97 ± 0,09 μmol/L ) 1,8 times (0,34 ± 0 03 mg /% vs. 0.61 ± 0.11 mg /%) respectively in comparison with the parameters of the intact animals at a high level of confidence (P < 0,05). Phagocytic number and percentage of digestion of neutrophils increased by 8,5 %, the difference in the number of B-cells reached 9,1%, T-cells – 6,7%. In a humoral immunity found a significant increase in Ig A. After comparison of the level of lysozyme activity of blood serum was observed its reduction in all animals immediately after birth, but in the experimental groups this process was less pronounced. The use of carotene preparations helps to reduce the concentration of lipid peroxidation products in the body of cows (diene conjugates - by 16,6 %, ketodienes - by 35,7 %, malondialdehyde – by 11,3 %), which creates favorable conditions for the flow of the metabolic processes associated with ensuring the normal childbirth and post-partum involution of the genitals. In the group of cows, receiving the carotenoid lycopene, the dyspepsia morbidity of the newborn calves compared to a control decreased by 26,7 %, bronchopneumonia - by 13,3 %
The article presents some results of the studying of the characteristics of the course of herpes viral disease in various sturgeon species and their hybrids, and the dynamics of their specific humoral response to this infection
It is established, that clinical displays and pathoanatomical changes of Klebsielliosus of broilers depend on age of chickens and association of the activators causing pathological process. Data about a clinical picture of the respiratory and intestinal form of a current Klebsielliosus of broilers are cited
This report represents the results of study of ASF
clinical signs and pathological changes in dead pigs
infected with an ASF virus isolated from wild boars in
2016. The ASF virus circulating among wild boars in
the Central and the North-Western Districts was found
to be virulent, and causes the death of animals in terms
characteristic of acute and subacute forms with no
development of a full symptom complex of the disease
This article presents the results of the studies of the
influence of a new complex hepatoprotective preparation
on the basic system of the body, the mechanism
of occurrence and manifestation of its biological effects,
the dependence of this action from the components
that are parts of the preparation, the dose, as well
as the regularity of manifestation of possible side effects.
The effect of the different doses of the preparation
(1% and 2%) on the average daily weight gain
and morphological and biochemical indices of the
birds’ blood was studied. The conducted research determined
a stimulatory influence of the preparation on
the growth, development and safety of broiler chickens.
The new hepatoprotector exhibits the properties
aimed on revitalizing the erythro- and hematopoiesis
and magnification of the cellular immunity against the
exogenous influence.
The use of the preparation helps to improve liver function
and reduce the toxic load on hepatocytes, which
manifests an increase in a number of metabolic parameters,
such as total protein, glucose, calcium,
phosphorus. We have noted an expressed hepatoprotective
effect on the enzyme activity of AST and the
remission of the cytolytic syndrome of the experimental
chickens. Thereby it was found out that the
complex hepatoprotective preparation has a pronounced
pharmacological activity, providing a significant
impact on the energy of the broiler chickens’
growth and their safety, morphological and biochemical
indices of the blood and metabolic processes in the
body of the bird
The article presents the use of intensive methods of
diet herd reproduction that will increase the
productivity and profitability of the sheep industry.
One of such methods is in vitro fertilization (IVF). For
the success of in vitro fertilization procedure, an
important requirement is the availability of highquality
nutrient media, which help to preserve the
genetic material and contribute to the further
development of the zygote. The main requirement to
the media for sperm is the ability of media not to cause
their agglutination. The aim of our work was to search
for new ways to reduce the agglutination of
spermatozoa in the preparation of freshly prepared
sperm in the process of production of embryos in vitro.
To eliminate the agglutination of spermatozoa in the
semen preparation stage, we used GCY medium,
followed by demolition of seed in SOFw environment,
which has resulted in a significant (almost 15 times!)
reduce of the number of bound sperm. In our opinion,
a decrease in agglutination in GCY buffer was
connected with a specific influence of the constituent
components of sperm.
Conclusion: Thus, our method of preparation of
freshly prepared sperm for in vitro fertilization allows
a sharp decline in sperm agglutination, which will
improve the fertility of eggs during the production of
embryos in vitro sheep
Efficiency of correction of hepatic insufficiency of dogs by means of medical product on the basis of silver and reflexotherapy is shown. After application of complex therapy for the ill dogs, it was marked: restoration of the clinical status, morbidity disappearance in belly area and yellowness of mucous membranes for 8 days. For 17 days biochemical indicators of blood reached the level of healthy dogs
In the article, the effects of approbation of complex therapy are resulted at oligotrophy of calves with use of the preparation of protein hydrolysis and Dipromo-nium - M. The antihypotrophic action of preparations and efficiency of the scheme for augmentation of additional weights of calves and optimization of bio-chemical profile of blood are established
The opportunity of revealing of salmonellas of group И with immunochromatography method in foodstuff, water and air is shown