Modern representations of threpsology demonstrate
importance of harmonization of eating which consists
in providing an organism with all necessary feed
elements in full and energy in the corresponding
quantities and ratios. The causes of obesity and
measures against it, sedentary lifestyle and diseases
associated with these factors. Social significance of
the problem evidence of the need to combat the spread
of obesity. It is established that since 1975 the number
of people suffering from obesity worldwide has
increased more than three times; more than 1.9 billion
adults, 18 years and older were overweight, of which
over 650 million people were obese; 39 % of adults
18 years and older, were overweight, and 13% were
obese. The situation with obesity in the CIS countries
is ambiguous. In the post-Soviet space, the situation
with obesity in adults and children gradually becomes
threatening. Domestic and foreign experience indicate
that the most accessible and economically feasible
method of correcting the nutrition and health of the
population is the inclusion in the diet of modern man
healthy food, having direct functional properties
The article examines the ethical aspects of online
communications in modern social networks. In the
course of the study, the function "pumping an avatar",
first proposed to users of the social network
"VKontakte" on April 1, 2017 as a comic and
innovative version of the congratulations on the Day of
Laughter of their friends on the Internet, was studied.
Some of the ethical aspects of the network innovation
under consideration have been identified. The results
of a questionnaire survey of students of Kuban State
Technical University about the perception of the new
online format of the April Fool's Day are given. The
factors limiting in 2017 the diffusion of this innovation
function among Internet users are considered. The
results of the analysis of the reasons for both negative
and positive attitude of Kuban State Technical
University students to the possibility of making comic
visual changes to the account of other users without
their knowledge are presented. In the course of the
study it was revealed that the individual model of
behavior of the respondents on the Day of Laughter in
many respects correlated with the model of their
friends' behavior on the social network «Vkontakte».
There is a hypothesis that if technical barriers to
communication are eliminated, the next year may be
seen viral effects both in distributing information about
the avatar-pumping function itself in the social
network, and in distributing content created with it
This article is devoted to the methodology of the research of the new of the academic discipline "Sociology and Culturology" for «Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin». The article describes the specific tasks posed by the teaching staff of the social and humanitarian department in the connection with the introduction of the integrated academic discipline into the educational process, including problems that require immediate of the resolution. The article reflects the integrative character of the new discipline, the lines of conjugation of the social and cultural components of the scientific knowledge. The main form of the work of the student audience on the practical training is the working with the primary sources, literary texts, which are subjected to the sociological analysis. The authors suggest, that in the process of the development of the new integrative discipline "Sociology and Culturology» students will be able to navigate in the contemporary socio-cultural situation, self-describe and analyze the processes of the world community.
The authors of this article share their thoughts on the inclusion of an integrated discipline in the dialogical concept of social and humanitarian of the knowledge, believing that the focus of the subject "Sociology and Culturology" is a dialogue that is actualized in the text. The optimization of the subject's thinking activity through of the dialogue, according to the authors, contributes to the formation of a harmonious personality with the development of a civic position, an understanding of the historical and social conditioning of the individual's activities
This article describes the social culture of an
individual as a systemically important indicator of the
higher education system. The social culture of an
individual is the core of the reproduction of different
educational levels, the social institution of education in
general, the spiritual sphere of the society. One of the
types of the social culture of a future specialist is the
legal culture. A high level of the legal culture allows
the students to realize their abilities, interests, and
needs. At the same time the legal culture is aimed at
educating a socially conscious citizen. The author of
the article clarifies the concepts of culture, social
culture and legal culture, identifies the main
approaches to the phenomenon under study through
the main components of the higher education system.
In this regard, the legal culture is viewed from the
standpoint of activity and value approaches. The
systematization of knowledge carried out by the author
allowed to consider the content of legal culture. To
study the level of the legal culture formedness in the
system of higher education, the author singles out the
information legal culture, the culture of the legal way
of life, of social and legal activity, of value legal
orientations. According to the level a future specialist
possesses these types of legal culture, it is possible to
give a comprehensive objective assessment of the
effectiveness of the functioning and development of all
components of the higher education system