Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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Name

Shekihachev Yury Ahmethanovich

Scholastic degree


Academic rank

professor

Honorary rank

—

Organization, job position

Kabardino-Balkarian state agricultural academy
   

Web site url

—

Email

—


Articles count: 19

1034 kb

THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTIVE AND REGIME PARAMETERS OF THE ARABLE AND MILLING UNIT

abstract 1521908023 issue 152 pp. 275 – 287 31.10.2019 ru 341
Pre-planting preparation of soil in the Central part of the North Caucasus according to the traditional technology of cultivation of crops involves the use of single-operation soil processing machines and aggregates. As a result, they have to make multiple passes, resulting in increased energy consumption, soil compaction, and the emergence and development of erosion processes. In addition, the agricultural machinery used is characterized by the low operability and reliability of the working elements and their joint assemblies, which leads to a decrease in productivity, so that the agricultural requirements for the process of pre-sowing soil preparation are often not met. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an arable milling unit for pre-sowing soil preparation is proposed. Its structural and technological scheme is justified. The distinctive features of the proposed design are the possibility of the main soil treatment with simultaneous grinding of large soil clumps, lumps, plant residues and levelling of the soil surface; possibility of changing the installation angle of the rotary grinder and depth of soil treatment depending on the type of treated soil; high quality of soil preparation for sowing; provision of energy consumption reduction due to combination of technological operations in preparation of soils for sowing; lack of expensive assemblies and parts; the need for less energy for aggregation when preparing soils for sowing. As a result of the theoretical studies carried out, rational values of the main parameters of the proposed arable milling unit have been established, which have a decisive influence on the process of its operation: speed of movement 1.5... 2.0 m/s; Angle of attack of working element 20... 300; Angular rotation speed of the working tool 20... 25 s-1
548 kb

THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTIVE AND REGIME PARAMETERS OF THE UNIT FOR PROCESSING OF ROW-SPACINGS AND TRUNK STRIPS OF FRUIT PLANTINGS

abstract 1511907020 issue 151 pp. 232 – 243 30.09.2019 ru 371
Reserves of expansion of the areas under fruit plantings in the central part of the North Caucasus are limited, one of solutions of this problem is involvement in an agricultural turn and, in particular, under fruit plantings a little or the slope lands, absolutely inconvenient for one-year cultures, having optimum climatic conditions. Currently, scientifically based technologies of cultivation of gardens on slopes are developed for foothill and mountainous areas of the North Caucasus in relation to zones. Large corporations, as well as medium and small business are engaged in production of fruits in the North Caucasian Federal District. One of problems which vendors of fruits face it is the shortage of the equipment on care of trunk strips and row-spacings of fruit plantings. Mechanized technologies of flat gardening are a little effective in specific conditions of mountain and foothill agriculture where the main limiting factor is the soil fertility. At the same time, the question of the accelerated creation of a humic layer in the trunk strips, improvements of the water and food modes of fruit plantings on slope lands is particularly acute. The carried-out analysis of a system of maintenance of the soil in gardens showed that the most rational is the cespitose and humous system providing bevelling of vegetation with its leaving on the surface of the soil in the form of mulch. However, lots the mower-grinders produced by the industry have rather low rotating speed of a rotational operating part (540 … 840 min-1); they do not provide high-quality crushing of grass vegetation, are incapable to transport crushed grassy masses in trunk strips of fruit-trees. In this regard, we offer a construction of a unit for processing of row-spacings and the trunk strips of fruit plantings. As a result of the conducted theoretical researches, we have set rational values of key parameters of the offered unit
296 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND WORKING HOURS OF MILLING WORKING BODY OF THE UNIT FOR PROCESSING OF ROW-SPACINGS AND SPACE AROUND FRUIT PLANTINGS

abstract 1531909018 issue 153 pp. 168 – 178 29.11.2019 ru 580
For further increase in production of fruit products, there are long-term plans of development of agriculture of the Russian Federation provide laying of new gardens of intensive and superintensive types. In this regard, development of slope lands and their use under gardens is a current social and economic problem. In the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic there are over 10 thousand hectares of intensive and superintensive gardens now. Therefore, large corporations, as well as medium and small business are engaged in production of fruit. One of problems which producers of fruits face it is the shortage of the equipment on care of row-spacings and spaces around fruit plantings. The mechanized technologies of flat gardening are a little effective in the conditions of slopes where the main limiting factor is the soil fertility. At the same time, the issue of increase in fertility of the soil in space around fruit plantings, improvement of the water and food modes of fruit plantings on slope lands is particularly acute. Thus, improvement of technology and development of a new design of the unit, providing performance of several interconnected technological operations for processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings, preservation and increase in fertility of soils on slope lands is relevant in the conditions of mountain and foothill gardening Central the North Caucasus. As a result of the carried-out analysis of technological processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings and results of theoretical researches (as criterion of optimization) the quality of dyeing of the soil is accepted. Speed of movement of the unit, angular speed of rotation of a mill and the angle of installation of knives have the greatest impact on criterion of optimization. As a result of carrying out a multiple-factor experiment, we have established the optimum values of the specified factors providing the maximum quality of dyeing of the soil
139 kb

SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF AN ARTIFICIAL RAIN

abstract 0991405089 issue 99 pp. 1283 – 1293 30.05.2014 ru 1125
In the article we have analyzed the expediency of application of the method of calculation of definition of supposed (not washing away) speeds of water streams on a limiting condition for the Kabardino-Balkarian republic; criteria for a choice of parameters of a modeling rain are proved
1513 kb

AGROTECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF THE COMBINED SOIL-CULTIVATING UNIT

abstract 0991405090 issue 99 pp. 1294 – 1303 30.05.2014 ru 1304
In the article, we have stated the agro-technical requirements to a pre-seeding processing of soil. The results of experiments of the combined soil-cultivating unit are resulted. Operating modes of the unit with optimum width of capture, uniformity of a surface of soil, quality of crushing the soils meeting agro-technical requirements are proved
1573 kb

SUBSTANTIATION OF CONSTRUCTIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEMES OF THE COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT FOR SEEDBED PREPA-RATION

abstract 0991405091 issue 99 pp. 1304 – 1314 30.05.2014 ru 1371
The article analyzes the existing classification of leveling devices and their design features. We have found that currently the form of the seed layer is achieved with harrowing cultivation in 2 ... 3 tracks , leveling and packing rollers in 3 ... 4 passes units on the field, which leads to an increased cost of fuel, living labor, as well as compaction of arable and subsoil layers of the soil. We have also proved a constructively scheme of a com-bined device capable to form the seedbed in accordance with agronomic requirements in a single pass
141 kb

ESTIMATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF MEANS FOR ANTIEROSION PROCESSING OF SOIL IN THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC

abstract 0971403062 issue 97 pp. 902 – 912 31.03.2014 ru 1377
This article considers the criteria of the efficiency of means for antierosion processing of soil with reference to industrial-economic conditions of the Kabardino-Balkarian republic
784 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE ROTATIONAL GARDEN MOWER

abstract 0791205023 issue 79 pp. 348 – 357 31.05.2012 ru 1437
In the article, the results of optimization of key pa-rameters of a rotational garden mower by criterion of a minimum of power expenses for vegetation crushing in gardens are resulted
154 kb

FEATURES OF THE SUBSTANTIATION OF MEANS FOR ANTIEROSION PROCESSING OF SOIL

abstract 0971403064 issue 97 pp. 924 – 935 31.03.2014 ru 1470
This article considers factors which are necessary for considering at application of the minimum processing of soil. The scheme of power saving processing of soil and the scheme of the minimum processing of soil in a crop rotation with good water penetration are offered
209 kb

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF PROCESS OF WORK OF THE COMBINED SOIL-CULTIVATING UNIT

abstract 0991405092 issue 99 pp. 1315 – 1325 30.05.2014 ru 1513
In the article, we have considered the questions of mathematical modeling of a combined soil-cultivating unit. Theoretical dependences and rational values of parameters and unit operating modes are received
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