Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
AGRIS logo UlrichsWeb logo DOAJ logo

Name

Kremyanskaya Elena Vladimirovna

Scholastic degree


Academic rank

associated professor

Honorary rank

—

Organization, job position

Kuban State Agrarian University
   

Web site url

—

Email

—


Articles count: 6

235 kb

ABOUT THE INTEGRATED FORMATIONS AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THEIR FUNCTIONING IN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

abstract 1101506046 issue 110 pp. 695 – 716 30.06.2015 ru 1406
The main directions and tendencies of development of the Russian economy are considered in the article. The strategic role of agro-industrial complex in providing food and economic security of the country is noted. The basic provisions of Strategy of social and economic development of agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation till 2020 are analyzed. It is established that further development of cooperation and integration belongs to number of the priority directions laid down in the Strategy. The main types of the integrated structures in agro-industrial complex are considered. The most perfect organizational forms of the integrated formations in the system of agribusiness are allocated: agroholding, agrocorporation, financial and agro-industrial group, cluster. It is noticed that in the Russian agro-industrial sector the greatest distribution was gained by the vertically integrated structures of holding type. The attention is focused on the aspects of formation and functioning of clusters as an innovative form of integration. The relevance and necessity of an assessment of efficiency of the creation and functioning of the integrated structures is emphasized. The main methodological approaches to an assessment of the efficiency of integration in agro-industrial complex are considered on the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign references. The lack of a unified approach to the problem under consideration is revealed. It is established that method of "cost-effectiveness" is the most widespread among domestic economists. The expediency of application of synergistic approach for determination of efficiency of integration is caused. The authors emphasized the need for a comprehensive assessment of efficiency of activity of agro-industrial units on the basis of the main provisions of the existing approaches
181 kb

DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOMESTIC MARKET OF MILK UNDER CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

abstract 1161602060 issue 116 pp. 877 – 891 29.02.2016 ru 675
The study does a comprehensive analysis of the milk market in Russia and Krasnodar territory under conditions of a food embargo; defines the influence of the food embargo on the possibility of import substitution of milk and dairy products , and does an assessment of factors affecting the increase in the efficiency and competitiveness of the dairy sector, including the quality characteristics of the products, the possibilities of using natural milk substitutes, the environmental safety of raw milk. The study gives the estimation of milk self-sufficiency in Russia and identifies the opportunities to compensate for the missing volume. There has been done a comparative analysis of the subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of development indexes in the industry of dairy cattle breeding in the agricultural organizations, which found competitive advantages of Leningrad Region in milk yield per cow and Vologda region in feed conversion. The study reveals poorly equipped genetic testing laboratories and animal breeding quality control of milk in most regions of the Russian Federation . It states that the economic crisis in Russia has caused acceleration of inflation and a rise in prices for milk and dairy products in the consumer market; the purchasing power of incomes of the population (commercial equivalent - drinking milk) has declined. In order to develop the milk market and the implementation of policies of import substitution it is necessary to improve the system of state regulation of the agrarian sector, including the creation of favorable conditions for the development of public-private partnership, ensuring the availability of credit resources, the adaptation of the regulatory framework governing the market relations in the agrarian sector, support for high-performance production sites, as well as the implementation of the policy of agricultural protectionism.
180 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE DAIRY SUBCOMPLEX OF AGRIBUSINESS

abstract 1091505030 issue 109 pp. 512 – 527 29.05.2015 ru 866
The article has revealed an interconnection between the volume of agricultural production and its efficiency in general, as well as between the volume and efficiency of milk production in particular. The authors have also marked reasons of agricultural integration both abroad and in Russia, highlighted the main factors that influence integration processes in diary subcomplex and criteria of their effectiveness assessment. The authors have studied the influence of specialization and concentration level of milk on the economic efficiency of production and sale of raw milk; confirmed the existence of direct dependence between the level of production concentration and the volume of material incentives for operators of machine milking; fulfilled classification of integrated structures on the main criteria; they have made an economic-mathematical model of the influence of factors on the selling price of milk, based on regression analysis; justified the assertion of the distortion of the law of supply and demand in the conditions of monopolization of raw milk market, which is manifested in direct relationship between sales volumes and selling prices; found a statistically significant effect of milk quality on the price, the level of concentration of its production, dairy livestock industry specialization and volume of served livestock
227 kb

FACTORS AND PROBLEMS OF THE EFFECTIVE OF USING CURRENT ASSETS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

abstract 1061502039 issue 106 pp. 617 – 631 28.02.2015 ru 853
The internal and external factors which increase effectiveness of using current assets are considered in this article. The internal factors are business strategy, business and price policy, assets profile and methods of stock assessment. Among the external factors it is possible to note the level of agriculture state support, inflation rate, and bank strategy of lending to the real economy, state and development of region finance system, geographic location, industrial scale and organization field of activity. The comparative analysis of current assets effectiveness is used in livestock organizations of the Krasnodar Region with various specializations. The disparity of the goods prices and services between the certain field of agroindustrial complex and agroindustrial complex and other economic sector is considered. Trends and stability indexes of a price increase tendency on production of agriculture and means of its production in the Russian Federation are established. It is important to increase the role of the state in a question of agrarian sector current assets formation that consists in the following: development of an effective protection program of fertilizer internal market, seeds, forages, fuel, oil and lubricants, etc.; creation conditions for effective functioning of the markets of agricultural production; formation of state procurements fund of agricultural production; creation of the effective pricing mechanism system founded on price parity, combination of state regulation and self-regulation, stimulation and protection of internal producers
143 kb

FACTORS INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MILK PRODUCTION IN THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1181604012 issue 118 pp. 210 – 222 29.04.2016 ru 795
The study justifies the need for improving the competitiveness of milk production in the commodity market, identifies the key indicators of improving the competitiveness of milk, which include the quality and level of costs. A direct dependence of the efficiency of realization of milk and incentives of operators of machine milking (milkers) on the quality of the raw milk produced is defined by means of the method of statistical groupings. A correlation and regression analysis of the quality of milk influence on a milker’s average monthly wage has been done according to the data of large and medium-sized agricultural enterprises of the Krasnodar region. The study justifies the necessity of reducing the cost of milk production as a factor increasing the competitiveness of farm producers in the regional market of agricultural products. Based on the regression analysis, there has been revealed the influence of the main factors of the internal environment on the cost of raw milk production in agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar Region; a direct relationship between the level of specialization of dairy farms and their competitiveness has been defined. The article marks priority directions of increasing competitiveness of agricultural producers, including improvement of the quality and level of safety of raw milk, use of innovative equipment in the process of its production, cost reduction, development of measures of administrative responsibility for the falsification of dairy raw materials
152 kb

TRENDS AND PRIORITIES OF DAIRY CATTLE DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF REALIZATION OF THE IMPORT-SUBSTITUTION POLICY

abstract 1171603071 issue 117 pp. 1107 – 1118 31.03.2016 ru 625
The authors reveal contemporary issues of dairy cattle breeding. These problems are cross-sectoral in nature and are caused by economic realities, related to the crisis, high production and financial risks, lack of financial resources and insufficient state support system. The article reveals the specifics of the dairy industry, including the uniqueness of the products, the rhythm of production and high dependence of the industry on the scale of production. The authors analyze the dynamics and structure of milk production in federal districts of the Russian Federation; assess the changes in the indices of dairy cattle breeding production on farms of all categories of the Russian Federation and calculate milk production efficiency in the agricultural enterprises of Krasnodar territory. The authors have found that the major milk producers in the Krasnodar region are agricultural organizations, but their share in the gross production of milk was constantly decreasing over the period of 1990-2014. The article proves the feasibility of improving the mechanisms of state support for the dairy industry, including assistance in the creation and development of consumer cooperatives that promote the growth of efficiency and competitiveness of dairy farming
ßíäåêñ.Ìåòðèêà