Name
Ivanova Victoria Aleksandrovna
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
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Articles count: 2
The article deals with main aspects of accounting
in animal breeding. The organization is based on
the principles of accounting automatization such
as personnel optimization, increase of accounting
efficiency and specification, which provide the
formation of complete and accurate information.
Animal breeding is one of the most important
branches of agriculture which strongly affects on
its economy. Animal breeding part including dairy
and beef cattle in structure of the value of gross
output of agriculture is more than 55%. To
increase production's efficiency of agricultural
goods it is necessary to improve organization and
management of production which is directly based
on accounting data. Nowadays the construction of
an automated system of managerial cost
accounting in the main production (animal
breeding) of agriculture requires taking into
consideration industry-specific production
features and the owners' of such business priority
demands. Complete and relevant information of
accounting which contains data of labor, material,
other costs movement and quantity and value of
obtained goods (services) is the base to make
appropriate decisions in management. Automated
detailed costs accounting in the main production
(animal breeding) is necessary for the owner and
the managers to compare actual costs with goods
output
A retrospective immunohistochemical study of lymphocyte and macrophage infiltration in tumor tissue of 84 vulvar cancer patients with a long (over 2 years) and short (less than 2 years) remission was performed to determine a possible role of immunologic microenvironment of tumors in maintaining remission. Vulvar cancer patients with a short remission period were aged 46-85 years, mean age 67 years. 15.8% of them had stage I of the disease, 21% - stage II, 47.4% - stage III and 15.8% - stage IV. The average duration of remission in this group was 11 months. Patients with a long remission period were aged 27-71 years, mean age 48 years. 38.5% of them had stage I of the disease, 53.8% - stage II and 7.7% - stage III. The average duration of remission in this group was 8 years. Histological study showed squamous cell carcinoma in all patients. Stroma and parenchyma of tumor tissues demonstrated lymphocyte and macrophage infiltration of various degrees with the predominance of T-lymphocytes. CD8+ cells prevailed in tumor tissue of patients with a long remission period (over 2 years), while a higher level of CD4+ Т-lymphocytic infiltration was associated with a short remission (less than 2 years) and a poor prognosis. These differences allow prediction of the vulvar cancer course and its early or late recurrence