Scientific Journal of KubSAU

In the article the innovations developed by the department are presented. The short characteristic of the basic forms of the bushes applied at vineyards in zones of uncovered, conditionally covered and covered vine growing is given. New energy and resource saving technologies of cultivation of grape are examined

The state register of selection achievements admitted to use in manufacture is a long-term collective work of the big number of researchers and the production workers, only partially reflected in the separate printing editions resulted in the list of the literature. For today, there are 170 scion grapes grades in the register, including 76 table, 73 technical and 21 universal directions of use, and also 17 stocks. From number of scion varieties there are 109 domestic and 61 foreign, 35 native and 135 selection grades. The state registry is the basic innovation document of wine-growers used as a manual at creation of ampelocenoseums and manufacture of the most valuable production

Clone selection of usually zoned grades of grapes nowadays is made in all countries of the developed wine growing and this way increases not only productivity level, but also quality of raw materials. Process of clone selection is complicated by long-term finding-out of presence of changes of genotypical grade environment. For simplification of selection of a highly productive protoclone of selected grades use of the advanced methods of genetic marking of pluses-transgressions and selection of nucleotidically changed plants with a complex of high values of valuable quantitative signs is necessary

Zoned assortment of grape plantings of Russia, 170 grades for today, by their ten years' estimations by production workers and assortment researchers, as well as in other wine growing countries, it is divided into three ampelographical groups: recommended or zoned, resolved (perspective and duplicated) and temporarily resolved. It allows to be guided easily to practical workers of wine growing sub-division in the point of selection of the necessary grades and the organization of optimum industrial ampelocenoseums of any scale

In the article color photos of grades of grapes in the North Caucasus are resulted: all of 138 zoned, i.e. recommended grades for cultivation in the south of the Russian Federation. Grades are photographed directly on the bushes in a full maturity of berries that allows user to receive the visual information on features of a complex generative and vegetative sphere of plants and marker signs for definition of their true names or an establishment of synonyms

In the article color photos of perspective grades of grapes of the North Caucasus, having valuable characteristics for their use for production workers of the south of Russia and selectors as initial forms are presented. These grades are certified as perspective on the basis of long-term studying by originators and statements of Gov. sort committee of the Russian Federation after insertion into the State sorts book

In the article the color photos of 111 temporarily allowed grades of grapes having outstanding characteristics, basically, for their effective use in amateur winegrowing of Russia are presented. They are actively involved by selectors as initial forms

In the article the characteristics of 138 zoned grades of grapes included in the State register of the Russian Federation in different years and recommended for cultivation in southern regions of the North Caucasus are resulted. Color images in the form of photos of these grades of grapes are presented in earlier published section 7 of the given collective monograph

In the article the characteristics of 64 perspective grades of grapes which are valuable for production use in southern regions of Russia are resulted. Color images in the form of photos of these grades of grapes are presented in earlier published section 8 of the given collective monograph

In article the characteristics of 111 temporarily permitted grades of grapes, having outstanding ampelographical indicators, basically, for their effective use in amateur wine growing in Russia are resulted. Color images in the form of photos of these grades of grapes are presented in earlier published section 9 of the given collective monograph