№ 103(9), November, 2014
Date issued: 30.11.2014
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The author points out the features of synergy, which using the linearity and nonlinearity and also express-es the aspects of material unity of the world in the theory, linked to the general properties of self-development of complex systems. The universe is seen as a dissipative system with periodically remov-able elements (elementary dissipative systems)
In this article we have presented the actual idea about the evolutional character in the modern science. The reason of the unity of nature is demonstrated in the particular example using cosmology and physics
On the basis of a new paradigm of applied mathematical statistics, data analysis and economic-mathematical methods are identified; we have also discussed five topical areas in which modern applied statistics is developing as well as the other statistical methods, i.e. five "growth points" – nonparametric statistics, robustness, computer-statistical methods, statistics of interval data, statistics of non-numeric data
We have analyzed the current state of the main computer-statistical methods, identified achievements and existing problems, outlined the prospects of further movement and formulated the problems to be solved. We have also discussed the Monte Carlo methods, pseudo-random numbers, simulation, bootstrap and resampling, the automated system-cognitive analysis. We have considered the applications of computer statistics in controlling and properties of statistical packages as the tools for researchers
We have allocated the basic sources of uncertainty in various industrial and economic situations. We have also considered the role and the tasks of forecasting in the management of industrial companies, particularly in the rocket and space industry. We
have discussed the methods of organizational and economic forecasting - statistical, expert, combined, including foresight and given some suggestions for improving the forecasting and planning mechanisms for practical use when creating space systems
In this article we consider Einstein's theory of gravity in relation to the Yang-Mills theory. It is shown that in Einstein's theory there exists a metric together with the Yang-Mills theory, in which the field equations are reduced to the Liouville equation describing the
evolution of stars. The mechanism of generation of stellar energy of dark energy in the processes of geometric turbulence is discussed
This article is a continuation of the works [1,2], which were devoted to the study of hydrodynamics and transport of salt ions in the experimental electrochemical cell with a rotating disk with a cation exchange membrane of exact current modes, when the condition of local electroneutrality. This article presents a mathematical model of transport of salt ions in a cell with a rotating disk with a cation exchange membrane exorbitant current regimes, taking into account electroconvection. Under these conditions, fluid dynamics depends on the ion transport process salt and described by the system of Navier-Stokes equations in cylindrical coordinate system with the electric forces
The article investigates the problem of estimation of diameters of prefractal graphs with priming stars and with full priming which contiguity of old edges in a trajectory isn't broken on spectra
Life Sciences
The article presents the results of field observations and analysis of literature data on avifauna, the distribution and nature of the presence of protected species of birds in the areas of finding placer deposits of diamonds in the subarctic Western Yakutia
In the process of the research we had accomplished an analysis of allelic polymorphism of self-incompatibility in pears in demand in the production and breeding of modern varieties of pears of North-Caucasian Zonal Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture collection of genetic resources. In the first stage the consensus primers PycomC1F and PycomC5R were used. With obtained data, after identification of the alleles studied in varieties using consensus primers an allele specific S5 and S8 DNA markers were used for confirming the presence / absence of data allele studied cultivars
The study was aimed on approbation of 11 ISSR DNA-markers for their using in DNA fingerprinting of rare plant species of the Western Caucasus Lilium Caucasicum Miscz. Ex Grossh., Galánthus woronowii Kolak., Pancratium maritimum L. according to results DNA-markers set was selected for further using in the investigation of genetic diversity of the mentioned plant species
Differentiation of temperature influence on embryos at incubation of eggs shows positive results: the output of chickens is synchronized, duration of embryogenesis is reduced, deductibility of eggs raises, the young growth output increases
Differentiation of temperature influence on embryos at incubation of eggs shows positive results: the output of chickens is synchronized, duration of embryogenesis is reduced, deductibility of eggs raises, the young growth output increases
The article presents the results of the researches of growth and fructification of grades and forms of the Chinese date (unaba) in the Prikubansky zone of fruit growing. The biological features of the varieties and forms of unaba which are selected during researches
on a research field of Kuban state agrarian university in the Prikubansky zone of fruit growing are considered. Novelty of work – such researches were conducted in Kuban for the first time
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article considers discrete automatic machines with memory, designed for searching the values of parameters of the system optimizing a merit figure of the system, described by some criterion function. The problem of multiple parameter optimization is shown as a problem of discrete optimization by means of representation of values of parameters of the optimized system in the form of a set of discrete values with a specified step of digitization
The article describes an approach to managing maintenance crews using ITIL methodology and principles of reinforcement learning
The article describes the network-centric approach to a building control system based on the "inner teacher" neuro - fuzzy topology, which uses the principles of reinforcement learning
In the article we present questions of digital process control of heated air for drying seeds; it is shown that the change in the load of the heat source slightly changes the dynamics of the system for stabilizing the temperature of hot air, making it almost invariant with respect to perturbations. It is proved that the use of digital controller with dual differentiation significantly improves the performance of the automatic control system, excluding the increase astatism of the management system
This article describes the methods of organizing an automated job preparation in mathematics and natural science disciplines with macros among Visual Basic for Application. Showing data generation algorithms for the problems, methods of testing the work performed
The developed mathematical model of the machine and tractor unit with the elastically damping mechanism in transmission of a tractor is given in the article. The analysis of mathematical model of the arable unit on the basis of a tractor with EDM in transmission showed that the MTU mathematical model can be considered as working
The ways and the methods of the solution of the problem of complex cleaning of grain crops were proved; the de-pendences of engine capacity of the Massey Ferguson tractors of 8200 series on the capacity of a thresher of the hook-on combine were received
The problem of identifying authors and literary sources for bibliographic descriptions in the literature in recent years become increasingly important scientific and practical value. This is, in particular, due to the policy of the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation in the field of quality assessment of the results of scientific activity, which involves the use of a number of references to publications of authors and the Hirsch index. In Russia, appropriate analytical tools to evaluate the results of scientific activity, functionally similar to the well-known foreign bibliographic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science and other. Currently, the most famous Russian similar service is the Russian science citation index (RSCI): http://elibrary.ru/. However, as experience shows, references in bibliography list of publications are often made with a violation of GOST 7.1-2003 rule, and with the erroneous output, for example, incorrectly specified page numbers, name of publisher, etc., In practice, this leads to the fact that software system of bibliographic database cannot determine what is the right reference for the article and who were the authors of this article. As a result, for these authors we lost the citation, which leads to an underestimation of their Hirsch indexes and evaluation of the results of their research activities and leadership. It is clear that these negative consequences should be overcome. This article is devoted to the presentation of the ap-proach, which allows to solve the problem by apply-ing an ASC-analysis and intelligent system named "Aidos", which is a modern innovative smart technology ready for implementation
The article contains an overview of the existing methods for the detection of defects in the windings of the power transformers and their shortcomings, presented new methods and tools to evaluate
performance of transformers based on the change of the resonance frequencies caused windings humidification and the advent inter-winding fault
The efficiency of an ultra-low-volume spraying (ULV) of field crops was substantiated; we have also presented high performance complex machines
The article deals with the question of experimental studies determining the degree of traction resistance of reversible ploughs, when processing a combined plow. We have determined the optimal geometric dimensions of the developed additional working bodies
experimentally
This article studies fatty acid composition of flax oil of the new sort called “Surprise”. We defined the main characteristics of cosmetic oils. We propose to use the mix of flax oils in the formulation of cosmetics
The article presents: the results of experimental studies of the influence of parameters on Escherichia coli ozonation and Staphylococcus aureus, the optimal parameters of ozonation hive on the criterion of minimum energy intensity of the treatment
The article presents a designed circuit diagram of electro-ozonization device and the algorithm of its work, a s well as the results of experimental studies of the system of stabilized ozonation of bee colonies in the wild apiaries of the Krasnodar region and the
assessment of quality control
We have proposed a cutting segment for commercially available feeders; we have also presented the design scheme of the cutting edges and the angle of segment installation on a working body
The article provides a comparative analysis of two methods for assessing the structure of adhesive joint: optical microscopy and microtomography. Comparative analysis of the accuracy of measurement was shown; we have also built the graphs of the
thickness of adhesive joint. The depth of penetration adhesive into the wood was determined. The structure of adhesive joint for two types of binders was studied
The article studies the issues of mathematical description of pressure effect in the processes of heat mass transfer with a solid phase during drying
The article studies the issues of drying, deformation and minimization of rice crack formation according to different parameters of drying modes
In the article we have performed a definition of the critical parameters of petroleum fractions - temperature, pressure and density. We have also performed a comparison of the experimental results with the calculations to select the method of calculation, the most similar to the experimental results. We have shown the main results and conclusions
The article presents the analysis of the degree of development of the subcutaneous fat of children and adolescents with the metabolic syndrome and its classification
In the article we have presented the results of the approbation of the technology of intensification of smoked sausages with application of electromagnetic processing with low frequencies of
starting cultures and meat raw materials
In the article, the author’s computer realization of Klir’s concept of goal-oriented systems for system-logical decision support in the author’s program system AimDSS is presented, a short review of basic concepts and principles of Systemology is given, a review of practical developments in the field of computer systems realizing systemological methods is done
The article discusses the methodology of optimal configuration selection and structuring of distributed information systems for collecting and storing historical data from multiple data centers
The paper presents an assessment of the impact of the developed breather gear the resource tractor transmission and analyzes methods for the determination of wear and tear by spectral analysis of the oil, and the essence of the method of measuring the
intensity of X-ray fluorescence emission of iron accumulated in the oil
There were shown the main types of heat accumulators with different heat-accumulating material. There were considered the simpler and reliable equipment of het accumulation. There were set off the questions of heat accumulation and methods of intensification of the process of heat emission at the expense of use of flow turbulizator use
Life Sciences
The article provides an overview of the results of the research of non-root treatment of bushes with activated water with the features of BAS. We have found that activated water, charged with the "Akvator" device through the BAS matrix has the property of impact on plant and the efficiency exceeds impact of BAS solutions themselves
The article highlights the questions of a preliminary determination of vineyard yield, studying the dynam-ics of sugar content in berries, harvesting methods of handheld and mechanized grape harvesters. We have also presented color photographs of functioning har-vesters in the vineyards
The article presents the results of the studies to determine the changes of fertility parameters in typical black soils of the Belgorod region after three rotations in field crop while applying various technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops
There were determined the close correlation dependence
between the energy of propagation of wheat seeds sunk
in water in which the grape cuttings were rooted on one
side and the rooting and output of cuttings with three
roots and more on other side by the authors. There were
the equations of regression for prognosis of rooting and
output of cuttings with three roots and more
The newest wine grape variety Eftihiya with aromatic pink colored skin (in Greek the name means “happi-ness”) was breed with hybridization at the Athens In-stitute of Viticulture by P. Zamanidi, L. Troshin and P. Radchevskiy in 2005 by crossing the Greek varieties and Malaguzya with Eurasian Traminer pink. Dura-tion of production period from bud burst to harvest 146-155 days. Yields are very high: 25-30 t / ha. Modal mass of clusters is 250 g. Bunch is conical, me-dium density. Berry is medium, short elliptical, pink colored, with a thick wax coating. Pulp and juice with the expressed varietal flavor, similar to the aroma of Traminer pink. Sugar content of more than 24%. Vari-ety is designed for production for the dry white wines of excellent class and high-quality sparkling, dessert and sweet wines; suitable for the production of high quality aromatic juices
The article presents a comparative analysis of the results on available phosphorus measurements in common black soils using the Machigin and Olsen methods. The relationships between maize productivity and soil available phosphorus and also between
phosphorus concentrations in the above-ground plant parts and soil available phosphorus were identified at various stages of crop development
The article describes the results of studies on elemental composition of corn grain under various fertilizer treatments. The balanced application of fertilizers is an important factor in optimizing corn nutrition on ordinary black soils and obtaining ecologically safe
and clean crop production
The article presents an analysis of the influence of genes PRLR and MC4R on reproductive performance of Landrace sows. The frequency of alleles and genotypes of this marker genes and their relationship to reproductive performance are shown
In this article we have presented material results of the complex researches of the kinds of feeding animals for baby food manufacturing. The requirements to feeding and cultivation of pigs for manufacture of products of the functional purpose have been formulated
We have studied the influence of dietary probiotics and metal salts, iron and copper, as detoxifiers for the negative factors which adversely affect the sanitary condition of feeds for farm animals. The optimal doses of detoxifiers in the food infected with mold
due to storage conditions were found. The positive effect was, on average, 8%
The article shows the results of years of research, which showed that the intermediate culture - is an important factor in the impact of increasing the fertility of meadow black soils, meadow (rice) soils perform environmental, agronomical and soil protection roles,
as well as they are involved in the biological cycle of nutrients
Experimental data were obtained to draft a national standard for organic production of meat from calves of meat breeds to produce baby food in the new conditions of development of the meat industry. Research results have shown that Aberdeen-Angus meat breed cattle meets the national standard of RUSSIA 52478-2005 for raw meat for baby food due to chemical composition of meat and its quality
The article presents the results of the studies of the effect on heifers of Red Steppe breed and hybrids, inclueding their growth, form of the udder, milk production. The cows breed was improved by Ayrshire bulls and red -and-white Holsteins in the South zone of the Rostov region
Social Sciences and Humanities
A modified version of the Solow model with endogenous technical progress is considered that exerts “explosive”, singular growth. A formula for the point of time of singularity is derived. The model is “upgraded” to a climate–economy model (an
Integrated Assessment model) describing the growth of the world economy under conditions of global climate change. A non-trivial stationary solution of the model is obtained. It is shown that this solution is unstable, and that the developed model manifests
“explosive growth” like the initial modification of the Solow model
This article discusses the ways of reducing the financial, economic and social risks on the basis of an accurate prediction. We study the importance of natural time series of winter wheat yield, minimum winter, winter-spring daily temperatures. The feature of the time series of this class is disobeying a normal distribution, there is no visible trend
This work is devoted to the methods of multicriteria optimization and classical statistics of obtaining pre-estimated information for time series that have long-term memory, which is why their levels do not satisfy the independence property, and therefore the classical prediction methods may be inadequate. The developed methods of obtaining such information are based on classical statistics methods such as mathematical statistics, multicriteria optimization and extreme value theory. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been demonstrated on the example of specific time series of volumes of mountain rivers
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS FOR DECISION MAKING AND PREDICTING THE BEHAVIOR OF DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
This article proposes a modification and training the Cellular Automaton predictive model. The author presents a modified system of models and methods for time series prediction with memory based on the theory of fuzzy sets and linear cellular automata
The article analyzes the transformation of the category "Income", it is clarified the modern meaning of this concept, taking into account industry characteristics of organizations engaged in the production of alcohol and alcoholic beverages
Effective functioning of small and medium business, its competitiveness, the implementation of the expanded reproduction is largely determined by the stability of its financial position. If small and medium enterprise financial stability and financial stability,
they successfully overcome unexpected changes in market conditions, and they are not facing bankruptcy. Financial sustainability of small and medium business - is it safe and secure solvency not only in the ordinary course of business, but also the random changes in the market
The article reviews existing theories of liquidity management, and the problems of liquidity simulation. Based on the example of the bank working in Samara the author created a model showing current liquidity of the bank and developed a forecasting and simulation model. This work presents shortcomings of the
existing models of the bank and offers specific optimization techniques through controlling variables. And also it provides a comparison of the liquidity assessing criteria under RAS and IFRS
The article deals with the question of economic efficiency of moldboard tillage using the developed combined ploughshare plow as a result of experimental studies, determining the degree of traction resistance of the reversible plow tillage combined with reversible plow. We have also found main economic indicators of the manufacturing operation and calculation of efficiency of investments for the implementation of the combined plow
This article discusses the basic tools of kaizen in the context of controlling and lean manufacturing as the elements of the system
The principles and the methods of strategic planning were shown in the article. We have investigated the tools of strategic analysis, strategy development and enterprise strategic plan. In the implementation of the strategic planning process – the strategic development of the company – we use the analysis of internal and external environment: PEST–analysis, five forces model of Michael Porter, administrative examination, analysis of the “value chain” by M. Porter and system management analysis of Mc Kinsey CVP–analysis
(Cost – Volume – Profit), SWOT–analysis. On the basis of the analysis of the company’s internal and external environment, as well as the SWOT–analysis, we have proposed a business strategy. Among all the methods of portfolio analysis in strategic planning, the authors identify three of the most famous ones: the method of the Boston Consulting Group (BCG); model of McKinsey; Model of ADL / LC (a concept of life
cycle). We have also substantiated a comprehensive
strategic plan, as well as its system implementation and
management, because the previously developed strategy
was a generalized idea of the direction of the organization.
The research made by the authors was
based on the use of the following groups of methods:
target program; economic-mathematical methods
(simulation of queuing systems, theory of production
functions, dynamic modeling) and methods of network
planning
The article examines the indicators of innovation activity of business structures, on the example of the Stavropol region, to determine the most effective areas of the state-term support of the agro-industrial complex of Russia
In the article the peculiarities of the qualification market are studied. We have offered several options to review the functioning of qualification markets and evaluated them. We also revealed that the market localization was identical to monopolization
The article presents the main approaches to the study of socio-economic processes, the problem of modeling, taking on increasing urgency, issues of sustainable and balanced regional development
This article clarifies the essence of sustainable regional development from the perspective of system dynamics in the traditional analysis of the interaction of feedback information links
The article defines the role and the place of produc-tion and technological infrastructure in the agrifood market development factors; the economic analysis of the current state of production and technological infrastructure of the agrifood market in the Republic of Adygea
This article discusses the problems of forming the effective model of innovative development of the Russian industry on the basis of the study-abroad experience. We have analyzed the foundations of the models of industrial-innovative development of the country and the economy of APEC and given the estimation of the dynamics of gross value added price of the industry, by counting the largest countries in the world. The article emphasizes that Russia should develop its own model of innovative development of the industry, using the experience of developed and developing countries
This article investigates the concept and the essence of accounting policies as well as the peculiarities of its formation by small businesses
This article presents an investigation of the theoretical and methodological aspects of competition’s estimation in agricultural production, the essence, the nature, types of competition, circumstances of competition in agricultural production and factors of competitiveness of production of meat and meat products. There is the rating of competitiveness of production of cattle’s and poultry’s meat in regions of the Southern Federal District in accordance with a new methodological approach to assessing the competitiveness of production of meat and meat products
The article considers the benefits and disadvantages of the transfer of accounting services to outsourcing. The authors investigated the causes and factors of development of such services, the mechanism of simplified accounting procedures through a system of outsourcing, the subjects of which are account agents
The article is devoted to the internal audit improvement of accounts receivable and accounts payable of wholesale and retail organizations. There is an interpretation of internal audit from two perspectives
Within emerging knowledge economy, the current issue is efficient use and reproduction of knowledge in socio-economic systems. One of the promising approaches to the creation of working knowledge management system is based on the open ontological knowledge network. The knowledge network is the model of the process of knowledge sharing, implemented in the virtual space, which inherits the advantages of this process and removes some of its shortcomings. Ontology is a basic component of the conceptual model of the knowledge network; it describes a system of knowledge and defines the structure of data storage in the network. The hierarchy of ontologies involves three levels: metaontology, basic and subject-specific ontology. The ontology use solves two tasks: providing a tool for semantic markup of information resources and disclosing the structure of the information storage for the user. The second task is especially important to ensure an efficient search in large data arrays. The technology of construction of open network includes a set of principles and tools for filling and updating of the domain ontology, fast semantic markup and retrieval of information resources taking into account their semantic links
Social Sciences and Humanities
The analysis of the philosophical and narrative structure’s features in the novels by modern Spanish writer A. Pérez-Reverte has been reviewed in this article. His works present an example of the postmodern double coding, that is the compound a mass and elite, playing and moral. It allows to avoid the text’s tendentiousness and to keep the content. In the novel “The Siege” A. Pérez-Reverte uses the detective story, but he deconstructs it: keeping the traditional plot’s scheme the writer changes the images’ interpretation, the meaning of the finale, adds
the intertext and the conceptual metaphors (the chess, the net, the herbarium). They code some philosophical ideas about human life. At the same time A. Pérez-Reverte asks the traditional classic literature’s questions and shows how war influences the person, what is love and so on. He also makes a psychological analysis of actions’ reasons and reveal the feelings’ contradictory. As a result, the multilayer, nonlinear and metaphorical narrative has been viewed as a particular tool of the author’s opinion realization and the philosophical implication’s creation. And with it the postmodern polysemic text associates with a psychological analysis and humanism
Social Sciences and Humanities
In this article we consider the category of priority rights in the Russian civil law. The author gives a brief historical analysis of this important institution of civil law, consistently considering priority rights in different legal situations and formulates the concept of priority rights
Judicial review is a necessary and sufficient guarantee of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings. The only judicial control over the investigation of crimes will expand unreasonably narrowed the boundaries of procedural autonomy and independence of the investigator, will enhance the efficiency, agility pre-trial proceedings. These and other problems were considered by the author from the perspective of theory and practice, as well as in the aggregate of rules of the code of criminal procedure regulating the activities of the investigator
Several peculiarities of the implementation of migration policy in the Russian Federation were considered in this article. We have shown main provisions on refugees and forced migrants from the Ukraine and labor migration. On the basis of the study we have suggested an improvement of migration legislation, in particular, creation of a single codex and migration police
The analysis of legal statuses and prospects of existence of farms created in Russia in the last 15 years is presented in article
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article considers the problem of creating an effective system of teacher training engineering school. We have analyzed the main challenges of professional activity of a teacher in terms of innovative changes in the system of higher engineering education. The analysis of approaches to training high school
teachers in the national education practice was done; we have also identified the main trends and features of its development in technical universities as well as the principles and conditions of formation of professional and pedagogical competence of the engineering faculty in the system of higher, postgraduate and additional professional education
Health Sciences
The article presented experimental data of alcoholic mixtures of medicinal plants in combination with antimicrobial agents in dyspepsia of calves. Use tinctures with antibiotics improved the general condition of the animals and prevented their death
Social Sciences and Humanities
The aim of the study is the single-parent families - this is one of the main socio-demographic types of a modern family. The taken steps in the last decade in the field of family policy did not lead to the formation of a specific social and family policy in relation to this category of families. The article examines the socio-economic wellbeing of families in the Belgorod region on the basis of the research and study of the regulatory framework
Social Sciences and Humanities
The role of youth′s self management institutions operated at bodies of legislative and executive power of Krasnodar region and municipalities of the region is presented in the article. The concrete forms of youth′s representation which we can see in Kuban′s practice are allocated
The article presents a retrospective analysis of the evolution of political attitudes in the Krasnodar region, resulting in history, socio-economic status and national-ethnic composition of the region's residents
In the article we consider the features of an intensification of modern political processes at various stages of civilization development in the countries with various types of board and a state system. Two main measurements of this intensification – an
intensification of political processes as a result of change of internal tendencies in society, and influence on dynamics of the political power of a foreign policy situation are defined
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article examines the dichotomy of the images оf Alien/Another. Having considered the main points in understanding of this phenomenon, the author analyses the phenomenon of Alien/Another on the example of the images of superheroes/supervillains, identifies the dominant features in the images and proves the dichotomous relationship between them by using mathematical and statistical methods. On the basis of the study the author proposes the use of old mathematical methods in the new field of activity, in the specific case when working with an array of data, including artistic and cultural imagery
The article reveals the role of cultural studies in the process of learning of sociocultural attitudes, value orientations, stereotypes revealed in the process of reading various literary texts. The leading method of cultural studies in the framework of the modern
cultural paradigm is the method of understanding. A teacher creates a problem situation which is necessary for the process of mental activity and that actualizes the value orientations of a personality and creates a space for reflection on the semantre field of the problem to solve
The article reveals the peculiarities of culture as a component of socio-cultural reality. The author’s definition of the notion “culture” is presented. Major socio-cultural function of culture participating in
actualization of spiritual and social potential of mankind is identified. General and particular transformation vectors for modern culture are considered