№ 104(10), December, 2014
Date issued: 30.12.2014
Physical Sciences and Engineering
We have proposed the method for testing of independence of two alternative variables on the basis of statistics of non-numeric data. The method is aimed at application in problems of statistical quality
control. Testing of independence is based on set of small samples, i.e., in the Kolmogorov’s asymptotics, when the number of unknown
parameters of the distribution increases in proportion to the data size
The purpose of the article - to justify the need to develop the methodology of statistical methods as an independent scientific direction. The models of mathematician and applied specialist are presented. We have obtained the conclusions on teaching and
research and discussed five major unsolved problems of statistical methods: the effect of deviations from the traditional prerequisites; use asymptotic results for finite sample sizes; selecting one of the many specific tests for the hypothesis; organization of theoretical work in the field of statistical methods; conduct applied research and teaching of statistical methods
It was established that the two-sample Wilcoxon test (Mann-Whitney test) was designed to test the hypothesis H0: P(X
In this article we have proposed a method using the apparatus of fuzzy sets theory in conjunction with the five-factor model of Altman to assess the creditworthiness of the investigated companies. The Altman model was improved in two ways: by using
RMS integral approximation for the exact calculation of the quantitative credit assessment (probability of bankruptcy) and the application of the apparatus of fuzzy sets for ordered sets by the degree of confidence resulting probability
This article continues the works [1,2], devoted to the theoretical study of the basic laws of electroconvection
caused by natural or artificial inhomogeneous conductivity of ion-exchange membranes in a smooth rectangular channel electrodialysis desalination unit. For this purpose, a mathematical model was created for a binary electrolyte electroconvection at overlimiting current modes in the form of a boundary value problem for a coupled system of the Nernst-Planck-Poisson and Navier-Stokes equations. We have studied the influence of heterogeneity on the ion-exchange membranes and ion transport electroconvection salt, calculated currentvoltage characteristic. The possibility of intensification of mass transfer due to the surface modification of ion exchange membranes was also shown
FORECASTING THE WATER LEVEL IN A RIVER WITH THE ABRUPT FALLING WATER BASED ON KALMAN-BUSY FILTRATION
The technique of short-term forecasting of the water level in a vein of a mountain type river, based on a method of Kalman-Busy filtration in the make assumption of natural simplifications, characterized for natural objects is offered
A simple climate–economic model based on the AK model of economic growth with the endogenous depreciation rate linear in temperature and on the exogenous climate scenario with temperature linear in time is considered. The analytical solution of the model is obtained. The uncertainty of temperature projections is introduced in the model, and the moments of model state variable are calculated analytically. Numerical examples are provided
The article describes a numerical example of creating intellectual application designed to predict solar flares of different classes on the basis of the history of their development in the environment of "Eidos" system. As the source data, we used the database of
UCI repository
The method of ordinary least squares (OLS) is widely known and deservedly popular. However, some attempts to improve this method. The result of one of such attempts is the weighted least squares (WMNC), the essence of which is to give the observation a weight which is inversely proportional to the errors of their approximation. Thereby, in fact, monitoring is ignored the more the difficult to approximate it. The result of this approach, formally, is the approximation error decreasing, but in fact, this occurs by partial refusal to consider the "problem" of observations, making a big mistake. If the idea underlying WMNC to bring to the extreme (and absurd), then in the limit, this approach will lead to the fact that from the entire set of observations there will be only those that lie almost exactly on the trend obtained by the method of least squares, and the rest will simply be ignored. However, according to the author, it's not a problem, and the failure of its decision, though it might look like a solution. In the work we have proposed a solution, based on the theory of information: to consider the weight of observations, the number of the argument of the value function. This approach was validated in the framework of a new innovative method of artificial intelligence: methods for automated system-cognitive analysis (ASA-analysis) and implemented 30 years ago in its software toolkit, which is "Eidos" intelligent system in the form of so-called "cognitive functions". This article presents an algorithm and software implementation of this approach, illustrated in detailed numerical example. In the future it is planned to give a detailed mathematical basis of the method of weighted least squares, which is modified by the application of information theory to calculate the weights of the observations, and investigate its properties
Wave solutions of Einstein's equations in the sixdimensional
space-time with metric signature (+, +, +, -, -, -) have been found. It is shown that solutions of this type can be used to model the structure of the electric charge
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The stability of strongly basic anion-exchange membranes MA-41-2P (JSC "Schekino-Nitrogen", Russia) and AMX (Tokuyama Soda, Japan) under intensive current regimes was investigated in the
current study. The process of water molecules dissociation at current densities above the limiting one in 0.01 M sodium chloride solution was studied in detail. The length of the electroconvective instability at the membrane / solution interface at currents
exceeding the limiting current was measured by laser interferometry
In the article the mathematical model of the space charge region in the bipolar membrane is considered. The structure of the space charge region under passing of electric current, and without electric current is discussed. The results of experimental studies of water dissociation in the bipolar membrane in the presence of chromium(III) are discussed
Life Sciences
The article presents the materials on the effect of "My-cosim SP +" enzyme feed additive on growth and de-velopment, biochemical and morphological parame-ters of the quail and the results of post-mortem autopsy of quail to determine the effect of additives on changes of the quality and flavors of the meat
Negative impact of oil on biological properties of soils right after pollution is shown in the article. Eventually, there is their restoration. However, even in some years after pollution, the biological properties of soils aren't restored completely
In the article we have investigated the influence of nickel oxide in the amount of 100, 1000 mg/kg of the soil (1, 10 MPC), combined with the influence of an alternating magnetic field of induction of 50, 100 and 650 µT power frequency of 50 Hz on the biological
properties of alkalinity black soil
The article gives an assessment of resistance of the brown typical soil of the Utrish national reserve to pollution with heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb) and oil on biological indicators
We have studied changes in flora, humus content, peroxidase activity and polyphenoloxidase in ordinary black soils in natural succession of different-age deposits. We have also selected stage successions in uneven deposits
This article presents an assessment of the stability of the black soil of the Crimea to contamination with heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Cr, Ni) and oil using biological indicators
This study was aimed on testing of IRAP markers developed
at plum on varieties of peach, Russian plum and cherry plum and genotyping of home and foreign varieties of plum, followed by an analysis of the data. During the testing of the markers have been identified as a high level of polymorphism between genotypes of plum and between the studied species. On the basis of the results obtained by genotyping 15 samples of Prunus was built dendrogram. Cluster analysis was divided into 3 groups corresponding varieties of P. persica, P. domestica and a common group for varieties of Russian plum and cherry plum
The optimum combination of quantitative and qualitative
relationships between structures of organic and mineral wastes of various industries provides the formation of compound composts, which improves its physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil, helps conserve macro- and micronutrients, organic
matter, enhance ecological niches system, to ensure the
development of ecological trophic groups of microorganisms
This article presents the data of chorological analysis of the flies’ fauna (Insecta, Diptera) of the Kamishanova Polyana Nature reserve. The analysis of distribution of 432 species of the reserve allowed to identify the 4 groups and 16 types of areals
The article presets results of the studies that reflect the nature of the distribution of forests of Predkamje of the Republic of Tatarstan on the types of forest grown conditions, the predominant tree species, age, site class, completeness and volume of stem wood. It is shown that there are large reserves of increasing productivity of forest stands by optimizing their density and species composition of forests
The effects of increased water temperatures on the reproductive characteristics of rainbow trout females were studied. It was found, that the increased water temperatures produced negative effects on the gonad maturation and survival of the embryos when acted at the late stages (IV and V) of female gametogenesis, but not at the earlier (III) stage
The article considers the enzymatic activity and some other ecological and biological properties of zonal soils of the Crimea (cambisol, Chromic cambisol, different subtypes of chernozems). We have revealed significant differences in catalase, dehydrogenase, polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase,
invertase for soils of the Crimea, which can not be explained only by the content of soil organic matter. Despite the low humus content of the soil, some have a high level of some enzymes. The level of enzyme activity depends on the reaction medium, the content of carbonate and other soil properties. We have also revealed that the agricultural use of brown
soils under vineyards leads to a significant change in their properties and enzymatic activity
The article deals with the use of paintings as illustrative and analytical material in the course of "Genetic monitoring", like sections of "Human Genetics", "Epigenetics". Using the paintings of great artists as the visual material in the learning process
performs several tasks: analytical, informational and resourcefu
The results of the study of the dynamics of physiological and biochemical parameters of the immune response of grapes to fungal pathogens are given in the article
The article discusses the features of the accumulation of essential oil in the collection samples of Oregano studied in the foothill zone of the Crimea. The range of variability of the mass fraction of essential oil of Origanum vulgare (from trace amounts to 0.53% of the bone dry weight). We have revealed that the greatest
amount of essential oil accumulates in the inflorescences during the flowering phase
The results of long-term investigations of ecologicalphytocenotic
peculiarities of short-root orchids under the conditions of the North-West Caucasus have been summarized. Together with the similarity in structure of this orchids’ living form, the author analyzes some differences in their assimilation of various places of growing
We have described the theoretical assumptions and methodological solutions in the present review. They are innovative possibilities in the development of laboratory methods for assessing biological features of grain during the selection process
The article analyzes the problems that arise when evaluating biodegradation of materials, items, structures and products in natural environments.. The causes of biodegradations are revealed
In the article we present data of researches on bio productivity of forest plantations on sand-shell rock soils
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Hydrothermal conditions have a significant effect on catalase activity of soils of the South of Russia. The linear dependence of catalase activity in the upper horizons soils from average annual rainfall, aridity index of de Martonne and the coefficient of moisture of Mezentseva. In terms of catalase activity of the
entire humus profile we revealed that the maximum activity has leached black soil, located in the medial climate conditions of the South of Russia
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article analyzes the results of the evaluation of the filter element of the filter of thin clearing of fuel on the basis of the change in pressure in the common rail fuel supply system depending on mileage
For cleaning and disinfection of motor vans we can effectively apply installation for the treatment of work surfaces with a disinfectant spray. Disinfection unit is a generator of hot mist with a device for
dispersing
The feasibility study on use of ozone and air mix as a
preseeding stimulator of growth processes of seeds of
corn is presented in the article. The comparative analysis of the standard and offered technologies has been also provided
The article presents a technological scheme and the effectiveness of multifunctional machines for harvesting crops depending on the cost of funds, labor and energy
Nowadays, for maintenance of uninterrupted electro supply we found the most actual using sources of re-newed power; however, their application for electro supply of agricultural consumers is limited to a line of ecological and economic problems of the accumulators connected first of all with use. In the article we present one of the variants of the decision of the designated problems
In the article we have considered the basic advantages of the choice of parameters of static converters, as well as the basic classifications of static converters
The article presents methods of industrial tests of the of technical device utility model designed for boilers E-1,0-0,9G-3 QL-500, D-721 of small and medium capacity. The research is aimed at improving the efficiency of fuel combustion in the boiler furnaces due to uniform distribution of airflow when supplying it to the boiler burner
The food status of Russians is characterized by deficiency of protein. Perspective sources of food protein are the secondary resources of the oil and fat industry received when processing seeds of sunflower, including sunflower meal. Unfortunately,
the features of technological process at the oilextracting press exclude a possibility of receiving food protein-containing products from them without the additional processing increasing biological value and improving technical characteristics of proteins. On the basis of the above information, the researches of a protein complex of sunflower cake, development of ways of regulation of its functional
and technological properties and increase of biological value is up-to-date. The article presents the analysis of the influence of enzymatic modification on the distribution of electrophoretic
fractions of the modified protein isolates
Insufficient intake of micronutrients with food is a common problem of all civilized countries. The food allowance of the modern person can't provide an organism with necessary amount of vitamins, mineral substances and food fibers the requirement in which at the modern person significantly increased owing to growth of stressful and ecologically adverse factors. Foreign and domestic experience testifies that it is possible to provide effectively the population with micronutrients due to creation of the inexpensive combined food products. The combined products on the basis of whey with introduction to their compounding of vegetable components, for example, of vegetable puree were widely adopted. Thus, a research objective was a development of the technology of new drinks of a functional purpose on the basis of whey with vegetable fillers
The article proposes a method of research, evaluation and selection of priority parameters for monitoring and prediction of a technical condition of engines using the method of factor analysis
The article presents experimental studies of a new device
that provides increased deepening of disk working bodies, as well as their significantly improved copying treated surface in felled areas that promotes conservation tillage unit
The article describes a circular two-surface threecomponent
jet agitator (pump). The calculation method of critical precavitation speeds and in-flows of livestock wastes and mineral fertilizes was introduced
The article provides research findings on changes in quality indicators of rice bran during storage. Efficient conditions for quality stabilization have been developed
In the article we present a method of cutting logs, containing several quality areas. For this method, a mathematical model was developed to determine the volumetric output of lumber, which allows to determine the geometric dimensions of the lumber cut
from the different quality areas separated concentric circles, depending on size and quality characteristics of logs
We observe such conceptions as «robotics», «robotics in education» and also history, real situation on the robotics market, direction of it’s growth, influence on science and technique
We observe the causes of city transport problems directly in Krasnodar transport stream and traffic
Developed energy saving chart on small movements of the executive body electric DC drive with speeddependen of the movement of resistance. The parameters presented diagrams and identified analytical dependences, allowing to calculate the consumption of electric energy
In the article we have shown how to synthesize an automatic position control of the executive body of an electric drive with speeddependent moment of resistance
In the article we present the results of the researches of influence of low temperatures on the qualitative characteristics of pectin substances of cherry fruit and berries currant. Comparing the information before and after freezing shows that qualitative indicators are decreasing, but only slightly
In the article we present the results of the researches of the influence of low temperatures on the quality of citrus pectin. Comparing the information before and after freezing shows that qualitative indicators are decreasing, but only slightly
The article discusses the importance of the application of centrifugal spreaders in the modern trends of development
of this process step using precision farming. We have also identified the problems, using modern spreaders on farms and ways to solve these problems
The article deals with the question of tillage with a turnover of reservoir devices for its implementation. We have also identified problems that exist in this process step. The ways of their solutions and their implementation have been proposed as well
The article deals with the calculation of basic parameters of making bulk materials on the surface of the field. This calculation makes it possible to obtain data on the required amount of particulate matter
The article presents the design of the universal hand drill of accurately-oriented planting cloves of garlic and onions, which can be easily converted into a planter for planting row crops
This article presents a theoretical basis for the interaction
of the foot with a stem as it moves in line with of
corncob separating apparatus
The article presents the means of chemical protection of the rice paddies from weeds, which is handling the herbicide directly panicles of reeds in the period of their release sprayer with the original design of the rod
In the article we have proposed a possibility of using whey to reduce the residual content of sodium nitrite in technology of boiled sausages
This article offers four masses thermal model system that allows you to determine the thermal state of the motor in the brake of the drive
Life Sciences
The article gives an overview of the results of studies on indigenous grape varieties of the Republic of Abkhazia and the identification of their agro-biological characteristics
Newest technical black berry variety named Piste (“Faith” in Greek) with colored flesh and juice breeded at Athens Institute of Viticulture (Greece) by researchers Zamanidi P., L. Troshin and P. Radchevskii in 2007 by crossing the Greek varieties Afoos (Mavrodafni x Alicante Boucher) with Ukrainian variety Odessa black (Alicante Bouchet x Cabernet Sauvignon). Duration of production period is 146-155 days. Growth of shoots is strong (2,1-3,0 m). The percentage of productive shoots is more than 90. The yield is very high: 25-30 t / ha. The average weight of clusters is 250 g. It can be characterized by high winter hardiness, drought resistance and increased resistance to fungal diseases in comparison with varieties of Vitis vinifera. Flower is hermaphrodite. Cluster is medium, conical, sometimes with wings, medium density. Berry is small, round, blue-black color with a thick waxy coating. The skin is medium thickness, dense and durable. Pulp and juice are intensely colored. Very high sugar content. Variety is intended for the production of intensely colored dry red wines of excellent class, as well as high-quality sparkling wines, dessert, sweet and liqueur wines; suitable for the manufacture of high-quality strong colored juices. When used in blends with other varieties enhances color, full flavor and enhances the bouquet of the wine
In article the problem of environmental pollution by veterinary antibiotics and acquisitions of resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to them is considered. In the conditions of field experiment resistance of chernozem microorganisms to pollution oxytetracycline and tylosin is studied
The article presents the results of three years of testing
varieties of soft winter wheat. We have considered their
adaptability to different environmental conditions,
ecological plasticity, stability and homeostatic ability.
The article discusses the characteristics of varieties for
yield and baking qualities
In the article the historical and social analysis of placement and specialization of agricultural production is provided in territorial borders of the subject
In the article there were presented the results of researches on study of influence of Moldova grape cutting treatment with Norwegian stimulator of root formation named Rudix Plus on their shoot- and root-forming ability. There were used two-,three-, four- and five-eye cuttings in the experiments
In the article there were presented the results of researches of influence on study of Norwegian stimulator of root forming named Rudix Plus on regeneration properties of cuttings of Moldova and
Vostorg table grapes of different lengths and as well the degrees of influence of studied factors on these indexes. The researched varieties have significant differences by a lot of important biological indexes including the potential rhizogenic activity of cuttings
Combining ability with respect to “grain productivity” has been studied among thirty eight self-pollinated lines of maize of mid-early and early maturing in the system of hybrid combinations. The lines with high general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combinative ability have been hybridized. New high heterotic hybrids have
been developed on the basis of lines with high GCA and SCA
In this article the results of the research of quality characteristics of Russian and foreign rice varietieswere observed. A possibility of using the data in characterizing germplasm from the collection was discussed
There was substantiated the purposefulness of introduction
in non-irrigated organic gardens of apple-trees of Kuban zone of in-row sodding of soil with naturally growing grasses providing the increase of plant resistance to abiotic stressors of summer period and as a consequence, stabilization of generative activity and the increase of fruit productivity
The article presents some results of the industrial breeding of fine-wool ewes with rams of semi finewooled sheep breeds
The article presents the effect of boron fertilizer on growth, development and productivity of rice plants, the optimal dose and timing of application of boron fertilizers, providing maximum increase grain yield, calculated the economic loss of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and crop coefficients of their use of
fertilizer plants; we have also established the influence boron fertilizer on grain quality of rice
There was studied the influence of factors of the medium on rice plants and hybrids of the first generation in the vegetation experience on the conditions of the artificial climate camera (ACC) and on the vegetation plot (control). There was determined the individual reaction of varieties on the conditions in ACC. There were revealed the modified changes at rice plants by a range
of features. There was made a conclusion on necessity of preliminary study of varieties in ACC before their introduction into hybridization
The article presents data on the morphological and biological characteristics of Agrodeum varieties, the results of the competitive test were shown, as well as the adaptability of varieties to different conditions of cultivation and the main indicators of quality of new grain varieties
The work on the study of the biological assessment of environmentally safe herbal feed additives for quail has found in the supplement that contains the seeds of soybean varieties Valens, the bird had higher growth rates than in the supplement of soybean varieties Vila. Using as a protein-based supplement
autoclaved soybean Valens varieties increases the profitability of meat quails from 22.52 to 28.76%, and the economic effect when used - to 32.5 rubles per 1000 quails compared with the addition made from soybean of Vilan varieties
The work on the development of technology for production of feed additives from soybean seeds and fruits of pumpkin has shown that the use of sodium bisulfate and lactic acid bacteria provide a high content of carotene in pumpkin paste (948 mg / kg and 819 mg / kg, respectively), and grinding soy before drying protein and vitamin supplements raises safety of carotene without destroying the urease
The purpose of this research is to assess the ability of
reclamation plantations of walnut and black nut to accumulate heavy metals in phytomass – leaves, shoots, fruits. The studies were conducted in the Rostov region, as well as in the Krasnodar and the Stavropol regions
New wine grape flavored pink berry grape variety
named “Radost Leonidov” breed at Athens Institute of
Viticulture by P.Zamanidi, L.Troshin and
P.Radchevskii in 2009 by crossing the new
Moskhoragos Greek muscat variety with old European
variety Traminer pink. According to morphological
and biological characteristics, it can be assigned to
Western European eco-geographical group of varieties.
Strong growth of shoots (2,1-3,0 m). The extent of
maturation of vines is very high (over the entire length,
except for the top). Duration of production period from
bud burst to harvest - 146-155 days. Productivity is
high: 20-25 t / ha. The average weight of clusters is
260. Characterized by high winter hardiness, drought
resistance and increased resistance to fungal diseases
in comparison with the varieties of Vitis vinifera.
Flower is hermaphrodite, fully developed stamens and
gynoecium. Bunch is small, conical, sometimes
winged, average density. Berry is small, spherical,
pinkish in color, with a thick waxy coating. Peel of
medium thickness, dense and durable. Pulp and juice
with a strong varietal flavor, similar to the aroma of
Traminer pink. Sugar content is very high: more than
24%. Cluster of the variety of Radost Leonidov at
overripening is drying and stored on the bushes for a
long time. The variety is intended for the production of
dry white wines of excellent class, as well as highquality
sparkling wines, dessert and sweet wines;
suitable for the production of high-quality aromatic
juices
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article discusses the activities of local authorities in the Northern Caucasus in the regulation of the agrarian sector of the region during the great Patriotic war
The structure of the nobility of the North Caucasus is investigated in this article, on the basis of static sources; the status of hereditary and personal nobility is analyzed on the basis of legislative acts. We studied the composition of hereditary nobility on the basis of the List of noblemen brought in noble genealogical books of the Stavropol province, Terek and Kuban areas from 1795 till 1912
This article analyzes the legal regulation of the process of elections to the State Duma of the imperial period in order to identify its characteristics. The author investigates the conditions for participation in the elections and the procedure of forming the highest representative body of authorities
The article discusses the traditional meals of Russian peasants and reserve sources of its supplement in the sixteenth century. The dependence of traditional food on the environment is observed in this article. Food reserves in lean years are identified as well
The important historical feature of the period examined by us was that the economic events of party and state, conducted in an agrarian sector in his chronologic scopes, were aimed at the correction of defects of former politics in the village conducted from the beginning of collectivization. Politics of soviet guidance in area of agriculture in 1958-1964 carried contradictory enough and inconsistent character. From one side, it fully realized the necessity of changes for this sphere, with other, it could not renounce political and ideological principles and to give large freedom to the peasantry
Social Sciences and Humanities
In this article the questions of vertical integration which is necessary to bring the company of antler reindeer breeding out of crisis are considered. We have presented a scheme of participant of "supplier – consumer” integral interaction
The technique of evaluating the economic potential of rural and urban areas of the Krasnodar region, including substantiation of the parameters and indicators for assessing, assessment phases, ways
convolution indicators search rankings. We have also given the recommendations to improve the efficiency of the economic potential use of the of rural areas of the Krasnodar region
The Structural Dynamic Economic Model SDEM-2 is essentially a model of a closed economy growing under conditions of conflict of interests of two powerful aggregate actors: entrepreneurs and wage-earners. We study the economic growth within
SDEM-2 both in system dynamic and optimization model setups. For the system dynamic model setup, four alternative control strategies of entrepreneurs are considered in detail: the “altruistic” control strategy, the “moderate output growth” control strategy, the “here and now” control strategy, and the “moderate dividend growth” control strategy. In the optimization setup the Pontryagin's maximum principle is applied to SDEM-2 to solve the linear and logarithmic utility maximization problems. The degree of sub-optimality of system dynamic solutions is evaluated
The analysis of modern administrative technologies is presented: their use, toolkit, features of application in the course of functioning of the companies of small business. Advantages and specificity of application of the balanced administrative systems in managerial process by the enterprises small business in building,
public catering and trade are estimated in details. The use of the offered administrative technologies allows to increase essentially profitability of sales of companies of small business
Current state of domestic construction industry and especially system of orders for implementation of construction works at the expense of budget funds in the Russian Federation has been evaluated in the article. Organizational and legal aspects of implementation of public procurement in the world have been researched. Main Russian and foreign legislation governing rules and descriptions of competitive mechanism of public procurement have been characterized and estimated.
The article focuses on the proposals of improving the efficiency of economic security of the system of higher education in Russia
Strategically significant dealings of bussines entities’ amalgamation and absorption are revised in the article. It presents the methods and information supply of the evaluation the business entity’s potential and the evaluation of potential increment of a business entity as a result of integration
In the article we have shown a process of the improvement of quality of the provided state and municipal services, a way of increasing availability of the state and municipal services to citizens by realization of an exterritoriality principle, that is rendering services to applicants irrespective of a place of their registration or the location of real estate objects
In article the review of methods of constructing and analyzing enterprise architecture. The proposed methodology for a systematic analysis of the architecture, which includes evaluation of the major domains of architecture and marketing practices of
business analysis. The proposed method is universal and can be used in the analysis of enterprises of any form of ownership
In the article we present a concept of the introduction of
information and communication technologies into the system of public administration on the territory of the Krasnodar region. The concept is one of the major factors providing the most optimum performance and realization of the priority tasks aimed at the development of interdepartmental interaction on the basis of electronic document flow on the territory of the Krasnodar region
The article substantiates the need for multilevel security
system, the need for which is due to the dependency of the security of the facilities of a superior level of security of the facilities of a lower level, as well as entrusting the management, coordination and monitoring of the Security State authorities (Federal, entity of the Federation, local self-government)
In the article we provide an estimation of investment attractiveness of a service sector company
In the work we highlight the organizational and economic
aspects of a profitable pork production in the market conditions. The article provides an analysis of the current status of the pig industry in the Rostov region. It also outlines solutions to the problems of development of pig breeding in the Rostov region
The article provides and justifies the most preferred principle of innovative activity in agro-industrial complex - the development of multilevel model based on marketing concept of spheres and its
approaches to managing innovation. The concept aims to create a competitive scientific and technical production, demand in the market through active marketing of the scientific-technical and innovation industry
This article analyzes basic concepts and categories of the institutional economic theory and it highlights their most essential characteristics. Also it provides author's definitions of such notions as institution and institutional transformations
The article presents the issues of implementation of controlling in organizational and management structure of management companies utilities. The concept of controlling resources was suggested, as well as we defined its objectives and functions.
We offer the system of indicators to assess the creditworthiness of Russian regions in this article. Correlation analysis of the indicators was performed and we highlighted correlated dependences. The system of 14 independent input parameters to assess the creditworthiness of the regions was composed. We have also conducted a cluster analysis (dependent index) assess the creditworthiness of the regions for the minimum and the optimal number of clusters creditworthiness regions. A dendrogram was obtained to show credit ability for the regions of SFD and North Caucasus Federal District. We created a discriminant model to assess the creditworthiness of regions with high confidence recognition
This article discusses some aspects of the preparation of accounting policy for tax purposes for agricultural organizations, paying the uniform agricultural tax. The approximate structure of the accounting policies. The article presents data on the accounting policy for tax purposes of a collection of agricultural organizations of Krasnodar region
The article considers traditional and innovative methods of cost accounting and cost calculation, their analysis in comparison with traditional methods
The article deals with the problems of the organization and implementation of the innovative method of cost accounting in bakery
The article discusses the problems of ensuring food security and analyzes the level of the Krasnodar region’s population provision with food products. State support measures on import substitution in animal husbandry and horticulture are presented. The article also identifies the factors constraining agricultural production development and defines the prospects for import substitution
This article discusses the basic positions of kaizen’s concept and necessary changes of terminology
The subject of the article is a comparative analysis of the fundamental ideas of the knowledge economy and the noosphere concept of sustainable development, detection and investigation of common factors of their complementarity. The conclusion is that the knowledge economy is a step in the progress towards
the noosphere society
The article, based on the total problems of formation and development of the knowledge economy, we highlighted the environmental aspect and the comparative analysis of the fundamental ideas of the knowledge economy and the noosphere concept development in terms of their complementarity
One of the measures of indirect state support for domestic agricultural producer is a tariff policy, which is a key factor determining the national trade regimes and the conditions of admission of foreign products to domestic sales. The study agricultural imports in the Krasnodar region in the article are
encouraged to use the weighted and substantiated the specificity of the current state of the domestic economy tariff quotas and duties on imports of agricultural products
This article reveals the essence and importance of accounting
documents in enforcement activities and presents a scheme of motion analysis of accounting and financial information about a business transaction, based on the concept of accounting expertise developed classification of accounting documentation and defined the role and importance of documents in the research process
In this article the essence of falsification of accounts was revealed, the ways of distortion of financial statements
were shown, types of unreasonable accounting records were considered, classification of methods of research of documentary data was developed
The article presents the key information about the nuances
of forming material costs in order to calculate the income tax. Learn how to recognize the costs as material. There are changes in tax accounting above costs in 2015
This article is a continuation of [1] devoted to the definition of a system of indicators to assess the creditworthiness of Russian regions, obtaining the minimum and the optimal number of clusters for the regions dependent credit index, the construction ofdiscriminant models to assess the creditworthiness of the regions, with the reliability of recognition of 91% and 96%. However, adequate and effective assessment of the state of the region, the model of multivariate statistical analysis is necessary to supplement and use them in conjunction with other models of assessment
of the region, such as fuzzy are the production, hybrid systems, neural networks, i.e., create a representative group of methods. Development of fuzzy and fuzzy hybrid (neuro-fuzzy) systems for the credit assessment of regions subject of this article
The article discusses the current status of the domestic viticulture and winemaking, as well as the technique of calculating of grapes cost
This article is a continuation of [1, 2] and is devoted to the description of a program complex "Region-Credit" for the assessment of financial stability, economic development, credit, socio-economic status and investment attractiveness of Russian regions. The article is an example of a comprehensive credit
analysis, socio-economic status and investment attractiveness of Krasnodar Region for the period from 2008 to 2014 with the help of a program complex "Region-Credit", whose results are compared with peer review rating agency AK&M
One of the measures of indirect state support for domestic agricultural producer is a tariff policy, which is a key factor determining the national trade regimes and the conditions of admission of foreign products to domestic sales. The study agricultural imports in the Krasnodar region in the article are
encouraged to use the weighted and substantiated by the specificity of the current state of the domestic economy tariff quotas and duties on imports of agricultural products
In the article we have considered the concept of integrated corporate structures, the term of "corporation", "holding"; we have proposed the evaluation of their development in the Krasnodar
region. The review of current management problems in agro-industrial holding was provided as well as the choice of directions of improvement of management, which is the basis for the integrated management techniques for integrated corporate structures of such forms, on the example on "Southern Diversified
Corporation" agricultural holding
The article considers the problems of the methodology of the expert research for accumulation of profit, by using methods of economic analysis, defined objects of expert examination, considered by the general scheme of research. Special attention is paid to the balance sheet method of verification and methods of
economic analysis, which are especially effective in the cover-up of up-moves from taxation
The article reveals a problem of identification and assessment of damage from corruption in public procurement. We have presented an analysis of the methodology for the calculation and assessment of accumulated financial and economic damage caused by corruption in public procurement. The conclusion about the need for further development of research on this issue has been made
In the article we reveal the essence and the relationship of such concepts as "danger", "uncertainty" and "risk" from a position of improving the management of agricultural subjects, on the basis
of a comparative analysis of existing opinions of domestic and foreign scientists
The article is devoted to the research of perspective application of methods of the assessment of continuity activity of audited persons by auditors. The authors proved the primary use of the approach based in application of methods of the fuzzy setanalysis
in audit
The article provides an overview of the results of the comparison of the provisions of the Federal standards on auditing and international auditing standards in terms of quality control of work audit organizations; we have also identified the pros and cons of these standards
Social Sciences and Humanities
In this article in the light of a common social and philosophical traditions we present two trends, that define connection between science and material production: a trend of dependence of the science development from needs of production, and a trend of
increasingly growing reverse impact of science on material production (along with engineering, technology, innovation). This article analyzes not only the individual elements of the "science-innovationsproduction", but also focuses on the study of the
interaction and the relationship between its elements
The article analyzes the concept and the specific of science, discusses some patterns of functioning, integration and differentiation of modern science. We consider the difference of science and knowledge, nonexistence of sharp distinctions between the terms “science”, “innovation” and “engineering”
The article discusses the role of religion as a form of spiritual culture in the context of everyday life. Cultural and religious function of religion reveals the relation of religion to spiritual cultural in aspect of the symbolic codes of everyday life. Under the spiritual culture we understand a set of positive achievements
of mankind in intellectual and emotional spheres, in achieving awareness and understanding between people of different faiths
Social Sciences and Humanities
Comparative linguistics is one of the most urgent trends of modern linguistics. In the article we analyze the sociology terminology formation as one of the segments of the scientific world picture. The description of the terminology of sociology is rather important both in Russian and English languages
The article analyzes the image of the average man opposed in the novel to the protagonist Ulrich, whose otherness is reflected in the title of the novel by R. Musil "The Man Without Qualities"
The nuclear lexis of E.I. Nosov`s publicism is considered in the article. The author detected the part of speech criteria of the dominant lexis, analyzed in the diachronic aspect a group of high-frequency nouns that represent the name of a person in the journalistic work of the writer. The study aims to reveal to some
extent the originality of the individual linguistic model of the world of a great Russian writer and publicist E.I. Nosov
Social Sciences and Humanities
The author notes that the last decade of XX century was a time of transition to innovative development in many countries. The article discusses the concept of innovative entrepreneurial activity in connection with the reform of the civil code. Russian legislation
doesn’t have the Law "About innovative activity in the Russian Federation". Meanwhile, in the literature there are lots of interpretations of the "innovation" term
The article studies the questions of the essence and the legal nature of the legal category of “abuse of right” and “circumvention of law”. On the basis of the study the article presents the author's notion of circumvention of law as a form of abuse of the right
The article discusses the analysis of the new rules of the civil code of the Russian Federation on legal entities; determines the positive and negative aspects of the application of the rules. The author comes to the conclusion about the absence of reasonable grounds for the completion of the legislative work in building a system of legal entity
The presented publication is devoted to the analysis of legal nature of the contract of financial rent (leasing). The article presents the existing approaches to the concept of a leasing agreement, also attempted to determine the place of contract in the lease agreement
On the basis of logical and structural analysis the article has revealed the contents of the current criminological characteristics of crimes committed against justice. Based on the history of questions and the main debate developing in domestic doctrine, the author concludes that the criminological characteristics of crimes has a specific structure
The following article is devoted to the comparative
analysis of the Russian Federation Civil Code's entities
which were actual before and new commercial and
non-profit organizations' regulations. We have also
performed a case-study, concerning entities'
classification
The aim of this article is to define the criminal law prevention of family offences committed while intoxicated. The qualitative and quantitative indicators of family offences committed while intoxicated were shown. We have proposed to amend existing
legislation in order to increase the effectiveness of the criminal law prevention of family violence crimes committed while intoxicated. Criminal law prevention of family offences committed while intoxicated is methodologically built on the following positionscomparative-legal and socio-political, general and private scientific and statistical information. In our view, the main point needs to be done to identify the causes and conditions conducive to family and domestic crimes committed while intoxicated. We have to identify the main qualitative and quantitative indicators of family offences committed while intoxicated and define the basic efficiency of criminal law prevention of family violence crimes committed
while intoxicated to make proposals to amend the existing legislation. As the findings of the study, the proposed main areas of improving criminal law prevention of family offences committed while intoxicated
The aim of this article is to identify the main trends of the influence of illegal use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to the crime. We considered the basic problems of drug addiction in the population, the spread of drug-crime relationship addiction and crime. The actual study of illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances on crime is built
methodologically on the following positions: comparative-legal and socio-political, general and private scientific and statistical information. In our view, the main point needs to be done to identify the causes and conditions conducive to the spread of drug addiction and drug crime. We have to determine the
main trends of the illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to the crime and define the core area formation of the Russian anti-drug policies, taking into account the impact of demand (drug use) to proposal (drug crime), and feedback between drug supply and abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
The article provides an overview of the resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, reflecting different approach to qualification of multiple offenses
The article discusses the features of the personality of the victim in cases of crimes against life and health, motivated by ethnic, racial or religious hatred or enmity with victimological perspective
Authors discuss legal issues and protection of children from the inducement to use narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues in Russia
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article reveals the experience of the introduction of innovative approaches to management of the main activities the department of aimed at improving the efficiency of the teaching staff and the quality of training of students
The article analyses the peculiarities of teaching business discourse to Polish students during the lessonsin Business Russian on the example of one of the thematic blocks from the textbook, the co-author ofwhich was the author of this article. The necessity to specify five methodological parts of such block along with the examples how to work with them in the process of teaching utterance in oral and written business discourses was presented