№ 111(7), September, 2015
Date issued: 30.09.2015
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The steady increase in demand for isotopes requires the
development of methods to increase the efficiency of
isotope separation technologies. Methods of isotope
separation based on thermodynamic differences of
isotopic forms of the molecules don't require significant
investment, but characterized by a low rate of exchange.
It's known that the magnetic effect leads to a change the
vibrational frequency of the molecules, and therefore
their thermodynamic parameters. The change increases
the thermodynamic parameters, including the exchange
rate. The results of the experimental determination of the
thermal effect of dissolving the salts of NaCl, KCl,
CuSO4, sodium amalgam decomposition by distillate in
a magnetic field and without field were shown. Magnetic
interference can have a significant effect on the amalgam
exchange method which was shown by quantum and
mechanical analysis of the results
In the article the application of systemic-cognitive analysis and its mathematical model i.e. the system theory of the information and its program toolkit which is "Eidos" system for loading images from graphics files, synthesis of the generalized images of classes, their abstraction, classification of the generalized images (clusters and constructs) comparisons of concrete images with the generalized images (identification) are examined. We suggest using the theory of information for processing the data and its size for every pixel which indicates that the image is of a certain class. A numerical example is given in which on the basis of a number of specific examples of images belonging to different classes, forming generalized images of these classes, independent of their specific implementations, i.e., the "Eidoses" of these images (in the definition of Plato) – the prototypes or archetypes of images (in the definition of Jung). But the "Eidos" system provides not only the formation of prototype images, which quantitatively reflects the amount of information in the elements of specific images on their belonging to a particular proto-types, but a comparison of specific images with generic (identification) and the
generalization of pictures images with each other (classification)
The article examines the historical aspect of the
appearance of the concept of the photon, which was
introduced through the works of Planck, Einstein,
Compton, Lewis. It is noted that the photon has both
corpuscular characteristics (momentum, mass, energy)
and wave (frequency, wavelength), which are
interconnected. Thus, the photon has dual properties – of
a particle and a wave. The article deals with the analysis
described in the literature of the photon model proposed
by S.M. Polyakov and O.S. Polyakova, F.M.
Konarevym-Krauzerom, V.G.Kozlovym and S.I.
Chervyakov, as well as with their advantages and
disadvantages. A version of the model in the form of a
photon of two identical but oppositely charged halfmass,
which simultaneously perform translational,
rotational and vibrational motion was suggested. We
have shown derivation of the amplitude of vibration of
the two half-mass photon connected with simple relation
with wavelength, described with this photon. On this
basis, it is concluded that the state of a photon is
characterized by a rotational movement of its oppositely
charged half-stuff, which radius (r) is the amplitude of
the oscillation process of each of the half-mass, and
described by oppositely charged half-mass
circumference length S in expanded form in a result of
the progressive movement is the length wave l. This
work displays the wave equation describing the motion
of photons in the form of a standing wave which is a
complete analog-independent Schrödinger equation for
the motion of an electron in a hydrogen atom
The article discusses the question of the concepts of heat
and internal energy of a body. The analysis of these
concepts in the historical aspect and the views of the author,
based on the new photon theory of atomic structure were
presented in this study. The analysis of the historical aspect
of this question tells that the concepts of heat and internal
energy of the body for a long time were associated with the
concept of caloric, which can flow in the substance. The
next step was the identification of the concept of heat with
energy linked with the movement and work. In accordance
with this, Clausius proved the equivalence of heat and work
as the first principle of the theory of heat and introduced the
concept of internal energy, which can be increased in two
ways - making work on body, and summing heat to it. Thus,
energy was the main uniting factor of work and heat. Then,
the kinetic theory of heat, as the energy of motion of
molecules, was developed by Maxwell and caloric model
turned out to be a hindrance in the development of the
theory of heat. In fact, the internal energy of the body is
determined photons, rotating around charged particles in
atoms in their orbitals. The series of photons are combined
into a single photon orbital direction of rotation of the
photons, which are different from each other. Thus, the
body has an internal energy or internal heat. It is due to the
energy of photons, orbiting electrons in the outer shell of
each atom, as well as around the charged particles -
electrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom. This
internal energy may be increased by mechanical action on
the body, leading to an increase in resulting oscillation
frequency of photons around charged particles of atoms and
the internal heat contained in the body can flow of the body
with a higher concentration of heat to the body with a lower
concentration of heat
The study of the thermo-physical properties of liquids gives an opportunity of qualitative and quantitative evaluation of condensed matter theory, phase transitions and critical phenomena. To forecast the thermo-dynamic properties of liquid natural hydrocarbons one must know the basic heat-physical characteristics in a wide range of condition parameters. We have researched specific isobaric thermal heat capacity of gas condensates of Oposhnyanskoye, Solokhovskoye, Bukharskoye, Rybalskoye, Stavropolskoye, Schebelinskoye and Yubileinoye deposits theoretically and experimentally. These substances were in liquid phase on pseudo-critical isobar in the range of temperatures from minus 40 till 100 °C. In the article the findings of the investigation are presented. The mean relative experimental error doesn’t exceed ± 1.5 %, with reliability 0.95. The universal equation expressing specific isobaric thermal heat capacity as the function of temperature and molar mass has been obtained. It describes specific isobaric thermal heat capacity on pseudo-critical isobar for investigated natural hydrocarbons with the mean relative error, which does not exceed ± 1.65 %. The use of the equation for the calculation of specific isobaric thermal heat capacity of the substances of other deposits is recommended
We obtain a macroscopic criterion of fragile fracture (limit curve) when creating an isolated defect in the form of “narrow” undercut, when conformal mapping of the exterior of a unit circle on the plane with de-effect in the form of a recess defined by cut fiber-foam series. It is shown that in this case, the limit curve has the form identical to the case when the defect is set to "narrow" ellipse. The same crack oriented along either the compressive stress or tensile perpendicular stress. From here, we can suggest that the shape and geometric properties of a sufficiently "narrow" defect do not affect the values of the critical loads required to start its distribution
The article presents a project of the Yang-Mills
amplifier. Amplifier model is a multilayer spherical
shell with increasing density towards the center. In
the center of the amplifier is the core of high-density
material. It is shown that in such a system, the
amplitude of the Yang-Mills waves rises from the
periphery to the center of several orders of
magnitude. The role of the Yang-Mills field in the
processes occurring in the nuclei of galaxies, stars
and planets is discussed. The data modeling to
strengthen the Yang-Mills field in the bowels of the
planet, with an atomic explosion, and in some special
devices such as the voltaic pile. To describe the
mechanism of amplification chromodynamics field
used as accurate results in Yang-Mills theory and
numerical models developed based on an average and
the exact equations as well. Among the exact
solutions of the special role played by the centralsymmetric
metric describing the contribution of the
Yang-Mills field in the speed of recession of galaxies.
Among the approximate numerical models can be
noted the eight-scalar model we have developed for
the simulation of non-linear color oscillations and
chaos in the Yang-Mills theory. Earlier models were
investigated spatio-temporal oscillations of the YangMills
theory in the case of three and eight colors. The
results of numerical simulation show that the
nonlinear interaction does not lead to a spatial mixing
of colors as it might be in the case of turbulent
diffusion. Depending on the system parameters there
is a suppression of the amplitude of the oscillations
the first three by five colors or vice versa. The kinetic
energy fluctuations or shared equally between the
color components, or dominated by the kinetic energy
of repressed groups of colors. In the present study, we
found that amplification chromodynamic field leads
to a sharp increase in the amplitude of the suppressed
color, which can lead to an increase in entropy,
excitation of nuclear reactions and decays particles
The article presents a model for choosing a variety of
alternative solutions, in which we have a subset of
turns or more alternative options, based on the use of
the Bayesian approach, based on the formulated
concept of security functions as a priori estimate of the
effects of the decision. This reduces the projected
parameters and, therefore, increases the values of
security. Thus, the considered indicators of data
protection reflect the essence of Bayesian approach to
decision making and management of GIS, so it allows
to generate optimal decision rules
The article deals with mathematical models of
management decision-making to select the option to
protect the AU, based on sufficient statistical
information about attacks on the AU. The amount of a
priori uncertainty about the choice of protection option
in GIS was described with Boltzmann's entropy.
Introduction of the value within Shannon’s definition
of mutual information is called the context random
variables, it allows removing the uncertainty regarding
the actions of the enemy, and it enables decisionmakers
to choose protection options. The model of
decision for choosing the type of protection of the AIS
presented in the article is based on sufficient statistical
information about the attacks to the system
components. In the ideal case, for decision-making,
we use large sample statistical data that provides high
accuracy control system for protection of information.
Based on the available amount of information
available to the IPA, against the acts of SIN, it is
possible to choose a decision on the choices you make
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The present article belongs to the area of organic chemistry, namely, to chemistry of heterocyclic compounds. For the purpose of optimization of a method of synthesis the threecyclic heteroaromatic systems containing a pyridi-ne, thiophen and pyrimidine ring in one molecule, - tetrahydropyridothienopyrimidinon and dihydropyri-dothienopyrimidinon – reaction 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]-pyridine-2-carbokxamides with aromatic aldehydes is studied, some of which contain pharmacolodical groups. Reaction was carried out in the conditions of an acid catalysis – is used p-TsOH. Influence of the nature of solvent (toluene, ethanol, mix ethanol-dimethilform-amide (1:1)) on the course and the direction of reaction are studied. It is established that carrying out reaction in toluene leads to the dihydropyrimidine containing in situation 2 phenyl, 4-bromphenyl deputies. In the presence in a molecule of initial aldehyde of the deputy in orto-situation tetrahydropyrimidine are formed. Use of ethanol mainly leads to formation of a tetrahydro-pyrimidine ring. Boiling of initial substances in mix ethanol-DMF yields the results similar to use of toluene, but time of reaction is reduced twice. The way of receiving the dihydroderivatives short-term boiling of tetrahydropyrimidine is found in mix isopropanol-DMF (a volume ratio of solvents 1:3). Identity of the received substances is proved by method of a thin layer chroma-tography. The structure of the synthesized connections is confirmed with the element analysis. The structure of tertagidropirimidinon and digidropirimidinon is proved with use of data of IK and NMR 1H of the spectral analysis
Life Sciences
The article provides the information about the species
diversity of the family Fabaceae in the natural area of
the Yakut botanical garden. It also provides the
information about the method and the study area, a
description of the ambient phytocenotic, taxonomic
analysis, areal analysis, bio-morphological analysis
(the variety of life forms) given by K. Raunkier,
rhythm analysis, environmental analysis (by A.P.
Schennikov), analysis of phytocoenotic. We have also
provided a summary of the endemics of Central
Yakutia - Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br. subsp. jacutica
(Czefr.)
The article considers the regularities of the growth and development of the plantations of Crimean and Scotch pine on sandy soils of Tersko-Kumskoye interfluve plain, presents the classification of forest suitability, estimates the forest growing efficiency and prospects of the use of pine species when forest amelioration of soils, suggests the technologies for forestations arrangement. During the past century there had been grown over 60 hectares of pine cultures on sands of Tersko-Kumskoye interfluve plain under the strict conditions of transition zone dry steppe-semidesert. The Achikulakskaya NILOS VNIALMI (N. K. Lalymenko, V. I. Kabalaliyev, N. S. Zyuz) managed to plant about 60 hectares of Crimean pine and over 5 hectares of Scotch pine cultures in the 70-80-th of the last century, about 50 % of them are still growing. The study of the said forestations led to the following conclusions. On the thick sands (6-8 m) of Bazhigansky forest area the stable growth of Scotch pine continues up to 25-30 years, that of Crimean pine – up to 30-35 years. By the age of 40 the productivity of Crimean pine forestations (170-260 m3/ha) exceeds visibly the accumulated reserve of Scotch pine forest stand (60-100 m3/ha). The increment in height decreases sharply starting at the age of 15-20 years for Scotch pine and at 25-30 for Crimean pine plantations. On the clay sands with the level of low-mineralized ground water of 2,5-3,0 m and despite high fall the stable growth of Crimean pine continues up to 35-40 years and more. On the monophase sands of Tersky forest area the Crimean pine grows relatively slowly during the first 10-15 years though more evenly year by year. The thick lamellar deposits and monophase sands with the depth of sweet ground water of 3-5 m provide the best conditions for forest growing. The longevity of Scotch pine plantations of 50-55 years and that of Crimean pine of 60-65 years can be achieved by current planting technologies and effective conservation of the forestations on the thick sands, while on the medium thick clay sands it can be 60-65 and 70-75 correspondingly, and on the monophase sands on the sites with the additional life-long sweet ground water nutrition – over 80 years. The following measures should be the most effective when afforestation of highly overgrown sites – the many-year fallow and thorough cultivation of inter-rows of young cultures and their planting with coulisses and blocks. When planting of cultures on interfluve plain on lightly overgrown sands of low water capacity the planting of seedlings by combined aggregates type MPP-1 provides the best results. The ecological and economical effectiveness of forest amelioration of pastures forms of the costs of the woody and non-woody forestation resources, their soil-conservation, environment improvement and recreation functions. The effect of one hectare of pasture protective pine coulisses planted on lowdegraded pastures should be about 35 thousand rubles during 50 years (average longevity of forestations), when amelioration of highly overgrazed pastures it would be 130 thousand rubles per year. The main part (80-90 %) of the benefit takes the costs of the prevented loss caused by wind erosion
The results of introduction test of species and cultivars
variety of irises in the Central Yakutia are described in
this article. Climatic conditions of the introduction
region are extreme and they are strong restrictive
factor at introduction to the culture of many other
species and cultivar of decorative plants. The condition
of plants after rewintering was estimated on a 4-mark
scale. Total number of the plants which were lost in
the first winter (0 points) is 126 species and cultivars
that is 60,9%. For 01.06.2015 year a collection of
irises in Yakutia makes 40 exemplar of species (22
species) and 31 exemplar of cultivars (30 cultivars), 7
species of them are successfully adapted (3 points)
(Iris biglumis Vahl., I. bloudowii Ledeb., I. potaninii
Maxim., I. scariosa Willd., I. setosa Pallas ex Link.,
I. tigridia Bunge, Pardanthopsis dichotoma (Pallas)
Lenz). The listed species annually plentifully blossom,
form seeds and intensive form escapes. Four species
Iris biglumis, I. scariosa, I. bloudowii, Pardanthopsis
dichotoma are form stable self-seedling
Prolactin (PRL) - is a peptide hormone. It effects on
metabolic processes in mammals and birds. Indel
genotype mutations in a prolactin gene were
determined in 595 hens and cocks. Polymerase chain
reaction (PCR) were used. We studied four different
breeds: Cornish, White Russian, Pushkin, Yurlov
crower. Homozygous of insertion II, homozygous
deletion of DD and heterozygous ID were observed in
all groups. The differences in frequencies of genotypes
and alleles were observed in all groups. Homozygotes
II and allele I (frequency is 0,83) were the most
common for Russian white chickens with high egg
production and the lack of the instinct of incubation.
Prolactin gene deletion was more common for beef
Cornish. The frequency of D allele was 0,84. Pushkin
chickens proved to be closer to the egg type. A
significant number of heterozygotes with this mutation
were noted in a population of Yurlov crower. It is
recommended to use gene prolactin as a marker of
productive indicators in chickens
The wide variety of microorganisms has been identified in many wine-making countries on the berries of grapes. These are yeasts of different families, forms and kinds, bacterium, mold fungi. In the article, we present the results of investigating species composition of microflora of berries of white and red types of grape, which grows in different economies of the Krasnodar region and the republic of Abkhaziya. The sowings onto the elective media were conducted for the development of entire spectrum of yeast. The grown colonies after preliminary microscoping were separated into the cultures and subjected to testing according to the culturalmorphological signs, being guided by determinants and benefits. It was established the specific variety of microflora on the surface of the berries of grapes of all investigated types, without dependence on the place of their growth. Obtained data showed that the group of yeast, which constantly is present in the complex of the epiphytic microorganisms of grapes of Saccharomyces, Pichia, Hansenula, Hanseniaspora was characteristic for all types of grapes in all investigated regions. The heterogeneity of the taxonometric composition of microflora is shown. Prevailed yeasts were of family Saccharomycetaceae, form Saccharomyces vini. A quantity of yeast of Saccharomyces vini decreases in a number of Myskhako-Caucasus-Fanagoriya, that as a whole will be coordinated with the climatic conditions. Only the type of Pinot nuar grapes had yeasts of Brettanomyces Dekkera. On the berries of Cabernets and Karaburnu we have discovered yeasts of Schisosaccharomyces acidodevoratus, causing acid-reduction. On the berries of the grapes, which grew in joint stock company APF “Fanagoriya” we haven’t revealed the presence of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus brevis and yeasts of the form of Schisosaccharomyces acidodevoratus. In the same farm the smallest quantity of yeastswreckers is noted, which we the forms of Pichia and Candida. In the microflora of Cabernets, Risling and, especially, Karaburnu grapes, we have found lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis. Lactobacillus plantarum. Among the bacteria the total quantity of coccic flora composes - 56 %, the rod-shaped - 44 %. Two types of active acetous bacteria are identified – Acetobacter aceti and Acetobacter xelinum. Especially high was their surface concentration on the berries of Kachich type of grapes
The article presents the results obtained in the
process of two scientific-practical experiments
carried jut on two milk cows (Shvitskay breed)
aimed at the antioxidants detoxication properties and
mould inhibitor revealing. This factor is actual in the
Republic of North Ossetia-Alania as the intensive
technologies of the fodder crops cultivation using the
nitrate fertilizers are widely applied in the region
leading to the excess nitrates and nitrite penetration
into the animals’ organism. During the first
experiment, the antioxidants of epophen and vitamin
C were added into the ration of the lactating cows
with the subtoxic dosage of nitrates both separately
and in complex. The complex feeding proved to
increase the milk productivity, the fat mass and
protein mass in milk while reducing the fodder
expenditure per product unit. Beside, the lactating
cows revealed the digestive and intermediate
exchange betterment and the reduction of nitrates
and nitrites level in blood. The second experiment
helped to study Khadoks antioxidant and mould
inhibitor called Mold-Zap efficiency use for the
nitrates and aflotoxicin B1 detoxication. The
researches showed that the complex admixtures of
the said preparations introduction into the rations of
the animals increased the milk productivity, fat and
protein content and reduced aflatoxineM1 content.
The cows activated the digestive and intermediate
exchange, accompanied with the nitrates and nitrites
level reduction in the organism
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article is devoted to the problems of
increasing the economic growth of the Russian
Federation, the development of high-tech
knowledge-intensive manufacturing industries on
the basis of a fundamentally new technological
order, new unmanned technologies. The measures
to improve the accuracy of manufacturing of
complex and large-sized parts. Currently, the
technical level of many sectors of the economy is
largely determined by the level of production of
means of production. The basis of these means is
the machine tool industry. On the basis of machine
tool development we handle a comprehensive
mechanization and automation of production
processes in industry, construction, agriculture,
transport and other industries. We completed a
comprehensive analysis of the errors affecting the
manufacturing precision parts. The activities for
improving the accuracy of manufacture based on
VM 32 multi-machine complex series were
proposed. We made the analysis of the cutting
forces influence and the cross-sectional shape of
the slide on its deformation for various types of
processing. We determined the optimal shape of
the cross section of the slider to increase stiffness
and reduce deformation of the slide in metal
cutting
The development of laboratory setup is connected with a necessity of designing and experimental investigation of equipment examples for innovative energy efficient system of agricultural enterprises off-line power supply on the basis of helio moduluses and is stipulated by needs of efficient heat electro supply of agricultural enterprises working in climatic regions with low and short-term solar activity. Operating regimes, matching and justification of necessary elements for the construction of the energy efficient helio system and the most efficient their arrangement are determined based on preliminary experiments. Geographical location of agricultural enterprise (the principal checkpoints should be insolation intencity and solstice angle typical for the region) and social-economic development level of the region should be taken into consideration at forming demands to the constructions and abilities of heat water supply helio modules. The necessity of investigations at laboratory setup with artificial heat sources, simulating solar heat, is explained by impossibility of experiments’ carrying out in the real nature conditions, notably because of weather inconstancy and climate in tote, because of impossibility of setups exact placement on ground location, because of helio collector’s modes of operation limitation by the range of solar activity only in the investigated region etc. The list of technological parameters and helio water heating process factors, which are measured and controlled during the experiments, is built into the designing of the setup. These parameters are based on the statistical data given by meteorological stations of late years.
All that will ease the designing of manufacturing helio collectors and will allow to get more precise information, oriented to the maintenance of energy efficient equipment in different zones of researched region with highest possible usage of their potential. With a glance of foresaid, we have designed the laboratory setup for the experimental investigations of the module solar collectors’ elements
The article presents the results of the researches of the
influence of a way of crushing on activity of
ingredients of concrete mix. It is shown that sand
crushing by method of free kick in a planetary mill of
AGO-2 allows not only to raise its specific surface, to
receive the demanded particle size distribution, but
also to improve quality of a surface of particles by
removal, destruction of superficial inactive films. On a
new surface of sand excess energy concentrates, the
active centers are formed and there is a fixing of germs
of new growths of products of hydration of cement in a
place of an exit of dislocations to surfaces of crystals
of sand that leads to substantial increase of chemical
activity and reactionary ability of sand
The article represents the results of the study of
existing technologies of primary processing of pelts
of chinchillas, including killing, pelting, shaping,
trimming, dressing, drying, preserving and storage of
skins used at fur farms in Europe, North and South
America
The article substantiates the feasibility of the method of
functional value analysis application to ensure high
efficiency for the production of functional food products.
This article describes the design technique of food
functionality based on the methodology of value
analysis, allowing considering such factors as consumer
preferences, nutritional, functional value, economic and
technological indicators while developing product
formulations and technologies. With the example of flour
confectionery functional production there have been
developed: structural model for the production of
functional food products, the scheme of evaluation of the
value functions, with due consideration of consumer
preferences
In this article, we have explained the necessity of creating precise adaptive energy-saving technologies for use on the milk production enterprises. There are defined the main problems that reduce the enterprises efficiency and milk quality. Many of these problems can be solved if there is organized correctly the information flow through the creation of complex programs and databases. Regardless to the size and structure of the milk production enterprises, they have the following main information streams: animal productivity data; information about the herd composition and structure; information about the diet composition; information about the quality of milk and others. For the storage of this information there is a developed database consisting of 66 tables and 10 diagrams. The article includes information on some charts. To meet the challenges of manufacturing processes modeling there was offered a bunch of "Mathematical package - Database Management System." Within the developed automated enterprise management system we have selected MATLAB and MS SQL Server. There are presented models of thermal balance; heat generated by animals; heat loss from the feed coming from outside and so on. We have also grounded the applicability of the structural processes modeling in conjunction with the possibilities of modern database management system that allows you to convert a wide range of energy saving tasks to automated analysis and forecasting. This approach has the modularity and implementation ease, all of which allows you to build complex information systems, which at the same time are easy to change, expand and renovate
The article presents a mathematical model of the
reliability of the flexible robotic manipulator, which
establishes the relationship between the design
parameters of the individual elements of the flexible
section of the handling robot and the indicators of
reliability section
Experimental data on research of influence of
technological parameters on structure and durability at
compression of the modified fine-grained concrete are
presented in the article. It is shown, that at the
optimum maintenance of a mineral additive as a part of
the mixed knitting the optimum capillary and porous
structure of a cement stone and the increased volume
of hydrate new growths is formed. At the raised
volume maintenance of an active mineral additive
there is a formation of the non-optimal capillary and
porous structure of a stone leading to decrease in
efficiency of modifying
The goal of the study is to research experimentally a
pseudo-noise sequence acquisition method for
multicarrier communication systems of MC-DSCDMA,
that allows low hardware requirements and
able to operate in low quality channels. The way of
achieving this lies in using a specially developed
computer model of algorithm in Simulink. The
achieved results have shown high efficiency of the
considered acquisition method in contrast to sequential
search method. The proposed algorithm can be used in
multicarrier systems for acquisition of aperiodic
pseudo-noise sequences in wireless public networks
and in military communication networks
We have designed and offered a voltage quality
analyzer that allows you defining relative deviation of
voltage, voltage unbalance factors at zero and negative
sequence. The device differs from the existing ones
with simple design and circuit solutions; it has low
price and the ability to conduct a continuous
monitoring of quality indicators of electric energy
Life Sciences
The article presents the results of the studies on the
effect of the processing of grape variety Saperavi with
a growth regulator called Vimpel with water soluble
and foliar fertilizers of new generation - Nutrivant plus
and Kelik potassium silicon, both in pure form and in
a tank mixture. Processing of bushes was performed
three times: after flowering, growth phase of berries
(berry of a pea), the beginning of ripening berries. We
used Vimpel drug and foliar fertilizers such as
Nutrivant plus and Kelik potassium-silicon, both in
pure form and in conjunction with Vimpel; it led to a
significant increase in weight of the bunch, bush crop
and planting yields. The smallest yield increase was
provided by Vimpel. However, the combined use of
this drug on a background of Kelik silicon- potassium
foliar fertilizer and Nutrivant plus led to a greater
increase in yield from the bush than when used
fertilizers only. Processing of bushes by Vimpel in
combination with a foliar application of Kelik
potassium-silicon not only led to a significant increase
in crop yields from the bush and plantations, but in
two cases of the three it contributed to a significant
increase of the mass concentration of sugars in the
juice of berries. Using Vimpel, together with Nutrivant
plus foliar application for two years out of three
promoted maximize yields (23.4 and 18.4%) with a
decrease in sugar content, and in one year - an increase
in the harvest of 10.4%, with a significant increase in
mass sugar concentration (1.92 g / 100 cm3 or 9.2%).
Thus, the processing of Saperavi grapes with a growth
regulator called Vimpel and water soluble foliar
fertilizers of new generation - Nutrivant plus and
Kelik potassium and silicon is an effective method of
increasing the yield and quality of Saperavi grapes
There was given the review of the results of the study
in the conditions of the Anapa-Taman zone of the
Krasnodar region of the influence of the treatment of
vines of Saperavi of lignohumates of the grade "В"
(“LG-B Bio”, “LG-B Best Bio”, “LG- Best L”) on the
quality of must and wine materials. The technology of
the grape cultivation on the experimental plot
corresponded to the adopted technology which is used
in the JSC "Pobeda" of Temryuk District and was
widely accepted for the keeping of fruit-bearing
plantations of the zone of uncovered viticulture.
Agrobiological works were carried out at the optimum
terms and were of high quality. Vines of the third- year
of life, embodied by the scheme in 3,0 x 1,5 m. The
forming is a one-sided Guyot with a height of the trunk
in 60 cm. On bushes there was formed the same load
shoots and clusters. There were carried out the
treatments of grape leaf surfaces by the solutions of
lignohumates twice: the 1st – before the flowering and
the 2 nd in the beginning of the formation of berries (in
20 days after the first one). The spraying was carried
out in the early morning hours. The accounting of the
grape harvest and the sampling for the determination of
the quality of must and wine materials (10 kg per each
type) was conducted in September 20, 2012. The
technological and physical-chemical analyses were
carried out in the shop of mini winemaking and in the
accredited testing laboratory of the grape processing of
the scientific center of the winemaking SCSRIHGG of
the RAAS. The preparations "LG-B Bio", "LG-B
Super Bio" and "LG-B Best A" as grape growth
regulators have the equal and stable effect
In the article we consider the influence of agricultural
technologies of cultivation of winter crops on
existence of various forms of heavy metals in an arable
layer of earth in the conditions and their accumulation
in grain production. The gross content of compounds
of copper in an arable layer of black leached soil is
above background values (maximum concentration
limit 1,5-1,7), a share of the fixed connections makes
75 %. The gross content of zinc exceeds background
value for chernozems (1,25 clark). The correlation of
the water mode of the soil and the content of mobile
compounds of heavy metals in an arable layer - a
straight line for Cu and the return for Mn , Pb, Cd and
Co. Supplement of an arable layer of earth with mobile
forms of copper, zinc and cobalt low, manganese -
corresponds to the average level. Speaking of the
degree of actual mobility the studied elements settle
down in sequence: Cd> Mn> Co> Pb> Zn> Cu.
Degree of potential availability decreases among:
Zn> Mn>Pb> Co> Cu. The existence of Mn,
Cu, Zn and Co in grain of wheat is lower than
maximum concentration limit, and accumulation of
Pb and Cd is higher than maximum concentration limit
in grain production for baby food for 10-15 %, that
increases individual risk of death to the maximum
permissible level
In the present article the main research results of
investigation of the means of pre-milking and postmilking
treatment of cow udder and dugs are presented.
The treatment of cow udder dugs produces great effect
on the milk quality, the incidence level of mastitis of
cows in the herd, extension and pathogenic agents
transmission from sick to healthy animals; and also
udder treatment provides hygienic protection of udder
dugs. Tree concentrations of detergent of chloride
dioxide were tested. Whereof, dilution of detergent with
concentration of 90 mg/l chloride dioxide proved
effective disinfective effect in pre-milking treatment of
udder dugs. The developed medication for post-milking
treatment of cow udder dugs presented high preventive
efficiency against mastitis and provided longer hygienic
protection of cow udder dugs after milking
In this article, an anthropogenic influence on natural
ecosystem such as an excavation of sand is discussed.
Investigations were done in Kuyar Forest District of
the Mari El Republic on a sandpit. The adjacent plot
of natural forest was taken as a control. For evaluation
the degree of environment transformation as a result of
sand excavation several indicators were used. As
indicators of physical soil degradation - thickness of
organogenic horizon and soil density; for assessment a
chemical degradation – content of main nutrients and
humus; as an indicator of biological degradation – the
level of active microbial biomass. Besides, a potential
phytotoxicity was estimated. The study proved:
physical and chemical parameters corresponded with
the fourth degree of soil degradation, at the same time,
biological parameters approximated to parameters of
soil from natural territory
The article presents the data of many years of research
on resilience, durability and natural renewability of
forest park plantations on sand and shell soils of the
Eastern Azov
The features of seeding and vegetative reproduction of
Hibiscus Syrian (Hibiscus syriacus L.) in the South
regions of Russia are accounted in the article. It is
shown that the not sorted Hibiscuses reproduce better
by seeds. Sowing is made before winter (November).
The young growth appears on April-May of next year.
The seedlings of first-year are wintering badly in the
open soil; therefore, it is better to keep them in the
basements in sand. When one-year seedlings are
planting next spring we receive the standard seedling
in the autumn this year. Planting material of high
quality of Hibiscus Syrian was grown by means of
inoculation and by the grafting method. It is
recommended to execute an inoculation in the first tenday
period of September. It is possible to execute the
reproduction by means of inoculation in case of deficit
of shoots of high quality plants and for the rapid fixing
of sort. It is preferable to reproduce a Hibiscus Syrian
by wood shoots in the frames or by green shoots in the
unheated greenhouses in an autumn-winter period. The
best results in the carried out research were got at
planting shoots for further growth in the containers at
the greenhouses with creating of shadow in a summer
period. The high speed of shoots growth in the
containers of cv. Duc de Brabant, cv. Woodbrige and
cv. Russian Violet varieties are observed. The
vegetative mass of shoots of cv. Speciosus,
cv.Carneus Plenus and cv. Red Heart varieties
increases more slowly. A conclusion follows, that the
studied crop must take the deserving place in the
assortment of decorative bushes of plant nursery farms
The modern requirements of intergovernmental
standards to the quality and safety of livestock
produce provide for the use of highly productive
animals capable under small expenses to produce
more the high quality produce. In particular, at the
formation of meat productivity at pigs the great
significance has an achievement of optimal digestion
and assimilability of consumed fodder means. In the
connection, the study of digestion of meat and bone
meal from slaughterhouse wastes of cattle (MCM)
and poultry (MCBM) presents the scientific interest.
In the fodder experience on the growing pigs with the
fistula of iliac intestines there was investigated the
digestion of two types of meat and bone meal from
slaughterhouse wastes of cattle (MCM) and poultry
(MKBM). The iliac accessibility of amino acids of
meat and bone meal found itself too low: 49,3 % -
69,3 %. The accessibility of general protein reliably
did not differ from the average accessibility on main
amino acids - 61,5 %. To count the real iliac
accessibility of raw protein and amino acids of meat
and bone meal there was determined an endogenous
emission of these substances on the casein diet. The
real iliac accessibility of protein and individual amino
acids did not leave the limits in 73% on МCM and
69% - on МCBМ. The accessibility of lysine, leucine
and isoleucine MCBM is reliably higher than the
same in MCM (P
The obtaining of high-quality meat is impossible
without providing of full value feeding of agricultural
animals in the combination with the maintenance of
conditions of their feeding. In farms of the Krasnodar
region the seeding of forages with molds varies from
103 to 107 КОЕ in 1 gm of forage. There was
conducted the study of influence of feeding of
animals with mold mixed fodders on the seeding with
microscopic fungus of tissues of inner organs. There
was carried out the slaughter with the aim of study of
meat quality, immune hematological large part of
intestines. There were selected the samples of meat
and inner organs on the seeding with microscopic
fungus. There was determined that in tissues of inner
organs of animals which during 4 months were on the
ration including the mixed fodder with general
seeding with mold fungus 105 -106 КОЕ in 1 gm of
forage, there were found the spores of molds. Also
there was determined the intensity of animals’ growth
of first and second groups reliably did not vary
(p>0,5). There were worked out the ways of
improvement of sanitary condition of fodders by the
means of introduction of the salts of microelements
into rations such as bluestone and ferrous sulfate with
the addition of probiotics KM3(cultured milk
fermentation including Streptococcus lactis,
Lactobacillus acidofilum) influencing the growth of
pigs, the condition of their health and the quality of
meat raw at the using of fodders dirty with
micromycets. The consumption of fodders attacking
with microscopic fungus with the addition KM3
showed that the lacto- and bifidus bacteria KM3
suppressed the development the pathogenic
microflora of gastrointestinal tract of pigs. There were determined the optimal doses of the
introduction of detoxicants in fodders affected with
molds of storage. The positive effect in average
amounted 8%
The article has scientifically substantiated and experimentally
proved high efficacy of using sorghum grain
and chickpea grain in the diets of cows of Ayrshire
breed. It has also shown their influence on the productivity,
digestibility and utilization of nutrients of diets
The researchers of the institute are studying adaptive power of 17 varieties and 6 lines of winter wheat sown after peas using various methods of assessment of their adaptive properties. During the years of study (2012-2014) we found out that environmental conditions which account for 78% have the greatest effect on the trait ‘grain productivity’ in the formation of the yield. The share of genes accounts for 9,7%, the specific correlation ‘geno type x environment’ accounts for 10% which allow calculating adaptive properties. It has been defined that productivity of winter soft wheat changed a lot due to growing conditions and characteristics of varieties. The productivity ranged from 38,7 c/ha (‘Garant’ in 2014) to 76,5 c/ha 9’Lilit’ in 2013). The study found out that the varieties ‘Stanichnaya’, ‘Asket’ and ‘Lilit’ possess the highest response to cultivation with bi=1,15; bi=1,18 and bi=1,25 respectively. The varieties ‘Lilit’, ‘Krasa Dona’, the lines ‘430/07’, ‘260/09’ and 771/09’ possess a high adaptive ability and productivity with 111%, 105%, 108%, 105% and 106% respectively. The study of adaptive properties of winter soft wheat varieties gives an opportunity to distinguish adaptive, stress tolerant varieties with plasticity according to the primary structural elements which form productivity. The varieties ‘Asket’ and ‘Lidiya’ are characterized with high response to cultivation in different environmental conditions. The varieties ‘Lidiya’ and ‘Kapitan’ belong to adaptive cultivars. The varieties ‘Kapitan’, ‘Krasa Dona’ and the line ‘234/07’ are stress tolerant according to the trait ‘grain productivity’; the varieties ‘Kapitan’, ‘Krasa Dona’, ‘Lilit’ and the line ‘771/09’ are stress tolerant according to the trait ‘number of seeds per a ear’; the varieties ‘Lilit’, ‘Krasa Dona’ and the line ‘771/09’ are stress tolerant according to the trait ‘weight of seeds per a ear’
The article presents the results for the study of productivity and quality of vegetable crops in irrigated chains of crop rotation by using intermediate and green manure crops. The greatest number of units of grain produced in the first variant of the experiment, where in a part of crop rotation cultivated sweet corn, mustard as a green manure for potato and onion planting summer planting seeds in the ground and reached 37.4 tons of grain units. The infection of potato tubers with complex disease was lowest at the control variant and compose 11 %. The highest infection with diseases of potatoes fixed at the intermediate and without the use of Side-General culture and was 18 %, which is 63.6 % more than the control options. When we are using intermediate crops diseases of onion increased by 7,7–15,4 % in case of green manure using. When you include treatment of the soil under the previous culture it was the largest infest with diseases and was 16–17 %, which is by 23.1 and 30.8 % higher than in the control variant. Based on these results, we can conclude that the use of green manure crops and intermediates more favorable effect both on the productivity of the subsequent crops or the quality and marketability
The article considers the results of the evaluation of
the photosynthetic activity of peach trees in intensive
plantations on clonal rootstock VVA-1 in the
formation of improved cupped spindle-shaped
crown. It is established that in the formation of
spindle-shaped crown all the parts of it have just the
right lighting, the leaves contain more chlorophyll,
they are more specific and have real productivity
The studies revealed that the application of spirits as a
strength agent of 91.0 - 96.6% in special wines
contained more vitamin-like substances than wine,
alcoholized with double-distilled water with 75%
alcohol concentration. The highest marks for tasting
wines were given to the options made with the use of
rectified grain origin alcohol as an agent of alcohol.
Application of double-distilled water wine leads to
accumulation of unnecessarily high undesirable
groups of compounds such as methanol and fusel oil,
thereby reducing the quality of the wine. Organoleptic
parameters were the best for selection of wines from
Anapa ZOSViV - Dionysus and Krasnostop EPA, as
well as - Cabernet Sauvignon. We can conclude that
for the production of high-quality red dessert wines
we need, along with the classic varieties, wider use of
new autochthonous varieties using alcohol agents of
rectified grain origin
In this article, the results of the research of quality
characteristics of Russian rice varieties were observed
The problem of environmental safety of agricultural
products and agro-technical measures is very urgent
now. Various agrochemicals are widely used in
agricultural production: plant protection preparations,
fertilizers, stimulants and plant growth regulators, etc.
One possible solution of this problem may be a partial
replacement of mineral fertilizers by bacterial ones.
The aim of our research was to determine the effect of
different fertilizers and methods of their application on
the quantity of microorganisms in the apple root
rhizosphere soil. The research was carried out
according to conventional methods. In our experiment,
we determined the number of microorganisms in the
rhizosphere of the roots of apple trees, nitrogen,
phosphorus and potassium in the leaves; hydrolysable
nitrogen, available phosphorus and exchangeable
potassium in soil and crop yield. The highest yield was
obtained by fertigation in our research. Application
bacterial fertilizer to the soil ensured yield increase at
the level of mineral fertilizer application. Application
of fertilizers in general, in the studied application rates
provided optimum level of nitrogen, phosphorus and
potassium content in the leaves and soil. By use of
fertigation and bacterial fertilizers were high and
relatively stable numbers of microorganisms in the
rhizosphere of the apple trees. The number of
microorganisms in the rhizosphere had a positive
correlation with yield and the content of nutrients in
soil and in leaves
Nitrogen supply of soils is an important factor in the successful cultivation of agricultural crops. Nowadays, in the Central Black Earth region there are planted orchards with high density of trees, with installed systems of drip irrigation and fertigation. Such orchards are relatively new, particularly in this region. Fertigation ambiguous effects on soil structure and its content of nutrients, especially hydrolysable nitrogen. Therefore, the study of the distribution of hydrolysable nitrogen in the soil under the influence of fertigation and drip irrigation is important. The aim of our research was to investigate the distribution hydrolysable nitrogen in the root soil layers 0-20, 21-40, 41-60, 61-80 cm. Investigations were carried out according to conventional methods. In these layers of the soil, we have determined the content of hydrolysable nitrogen and yield. As a result, we have found that in variants with fertigation were the highest yield. In addition, with fertigation it was noted higher content of hydrolysable nitrogen in the soil as compared with the control without irrigation, especially in the deep layers 21-40; 41-60 and 61-80 cm. It was also noted increase of hydrolysable nitrogen in the soil along the periphery of the wetting
In the technology of cultivation of sugar beet the significant role is allocated for system of fertilizer. The research problem included studying of influence of various norms and combinations of mineral fertilizers on productivity and quality of this culture. In 2012-14 the stationary field experiment with sugar beet of a grade of "Nero" on an experienced field of department of agrochemistry in educational economy "Kuban" was put and made. Studying of the nutritious mode of the soil is one of the most important questions of determination of effectiveness of fertilizers. Researches showed that the application of double doses of nitrogenous, phosphoric and potash fertilizers, and also the complete fertilizer in double and threefold dose on the chernozem lixivious, has essential positive impact on the maintenance of like elements of a mineral delivery, providing the favorable food mode during body height and cultural development. Fertilizers promoted more intensive intake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in plants of sugar beet. The maximal maintenance of these elements is observed in a phase of clamping of rows. In experience the good harvest of sugar beet was received. Average productivity made about 450 c he (the increase makes ot13,6% to 77,4%). The maximal productivity of root crops is received at importation of N80P80K80 and N120P120K120 also made 620,3 and 633,3 c/he. Our researches showed that sugar content of root crops by options of experience fluctuated from 14,0 to 18,7%. The best results are received in options with importation of N80P80K80 - in these options sugar content made 18,7%.Thus, optimum conditions for sugar beet are created at importation of the complete mineral fertilizer at the rate of N80P80K80
The article reviews the results of the study of the
influence of lignohumates of the grade "A" («LG-
АМ», «LG-А super BIO», «LG-А super L») on the
grape vines treatment of the Saperavi variety on the
quality must and wine in the Anapо- Taman zone of
the Krasnodar region. The technology of the
cultivation of grapes on the experimental plot
corresponded to the adopted in the JSC "Victory" of
Temryuk District, and was accepted for keeping of
fruit-bearing plantations area of non-covered
viticulture. Agrobiological works were carried out at
the optimum time and were of high quality type. Vines
of the third year of life, embodied by the scheme in 3,0
x 1,5 m. The forming was a one-sided Guyot with a
height of 60 cm in trunk. There was formed the same
load by shoots and clusters on the shoots. The
treatment of leaf surface bushes with the solutions of
lignohumates were conducted twice: 1st - before
flowering and 2 nd at the beginning of the formation of
berries (20 days after the first one). The spraying was
carried out in the early morning hours. The accounting
for the grape harvest and sampling to determine the
quality of must and wine (10 kg each variant) was
conducted in September 20, 2012. Technological and
physical-chemical analyzes were carried out in the
shop micro winemaking and accredited testing
laboratory of grape processing of the SSI NCZSRIHV
of RAAS. Preparations "LG-B Bio", "LG-B Super
Bio" and "LG-B Super A" as grape plant growth
regulators have equal and stable effect
The stage of introduction of plantlets to in vitro
culture is an important stage of technology of
clonal micropropagation of plants. For the
purpose of decrease in a share of the plantlets that
were lost from an infection and increase of their
regeneration ability, sterilizers and antibiotics,
effective and safe for apple rootstocks’ plantlets
wee allocated, and also favorable terms of
introduction to in vitro culture were allocated. As
a result of the conducted researches, we have
established that on influence on an nutrient
medium and plantlets infection and on growth and
development of plants, beneficial effect on apple
rootstocks’ plantlets has an antibiotic nystatin of
200 mg/l: the reproduction coefficient on the
medium with this antibiotic is equal 4,3, in the
same concentration nystatin has the sanifying
effect of 60-75% for stocks of SK 2 and MM 106.
During researches of sterilizers for apple
rootstocks’ plantlets SK 2, SK 3, SK 4, SK 7,
MM 106 as an alternative to widely applied
highly toxic sterilizer corrosive sublimate (the
first class of danger) were picked up effective and
safe preparations for sanitation of plantlets from
an infection, such as the household preparation
"Whiteness" (sodium hypochlorite) in cultivation
1:2, low-dangerous substance of the fourth class
of danger (a share of viable plantlets of 75,5%
from initially introduced), and also fosfopag, a
preparation of the fourth class of danger (a share
of viable plantlets of 65% from initially
introduced). The favorable term for a meristem of
apple rootstocks’ plantlets’ introduction to in vitro
culture are phases of buds’ burgeoning (March)
and the intensive growth of shoots (May – June)
Social Sciences and Humanities
In modern conditions of personification of history it
becomes especially important to study works of
famous figures of the Black Sea clergy. Roman
Porokhnya was one of such priests. His personality
never became an object of special research that was
connected with scarcity of sources. In this article an
attempt to observe his life and activity as the first army
archpriest of the Black Sea Cossacks on the Kuban
earth was made for the first time, the archival
documents which hadn’t been studied before were
introduced into scientific circulation. A lot of place in
article is allocated for reconstruction of the historical
past of the Black Sea Cossacks of the end of XVIII –
beginning of the XIX centuries. In this work, on the
basis of the analysis of the works of R. Porokhnya we
have shown a special place of a role of the priest in the
life of the Black Sea Cossacks. In the article his
educational activity, his works connected with the
beginning of church construction in uninhabited
Kuban lands were considered in detail. A lot of place
here was taken by the history of church relics of the
Black Sea Cossacks, the important role of Roman
Porochnya in their preservation is shown. Also the
problem connected with formation of local clergy
doesn't remain unaddressed. In the article the main
difficulties of it are shown, local specifics were
discussed. Against the background of the description
of the socio-economic and political development of the
Kuban we presented a historical portrait of R.
Porokhnya and we showed the role of a well-known
personality in the history of the Kuban
In modern conditions of political instability the appeal to
historical experience is especially important.
Consideration of activity of orthodox clergy at the
beginning of the twentieth century, on the one hand,
allows estimating its role at lives of the Russian society,
with another to track interrelation between spiritual
crises and strengthening of revolutionary moods in
Russia. In this work the complex analysis of relationship
of the Kuban society and clergy at the beginning of the
twentieth century for the first time is given, special
attention is paid to the factors that played an important
role in the growth of anti-clerical sentiment. In the
article the contribution of priests to culture of Kuban is
considered as well. It occupies a special place coverage
outreach and philanthropy. In the research, the attention
is focused on diverse structure of the Kuban clergy that
found reflection in their miscellaneous social and in the
material status. All of this has contributed to the
presence of three movements in the ranks of the
priesthood of the Kuban. Shortly before revolution the
part of the Kuban church clergy supported cardinal
changes in life of Church, others were supporters of
moderate reforms, the third were opponents of all
changes. Based on the analysis of archival documents in
an article released in the specifics of the position of the
Orthodox clergy Kuban from other regions of Russia. In
this article it is convincingly proved that the authority of
Russian Orthodox Church was much higher here that
found reflection levels of moral development of society.
Unlike the central provinces spiritual crisis was much
weaker here; less all Cossacks were subject to its
influence. All this promoted preservation of monarchic
moods and among the most part of residents of Kuban.
Therefore, the news of the overthrow of the monarchy,
the establishment of Soviet power there was perceived
negatively by the majority of inhabitants
Study of centrifugal tendencies in the Baltic republics
in the years of perestroika, especially on the
background of today's events in the Ukraine (the
Crimea entry into Russia, the civil war in the Donbass,
the aggravation of relations between Russia and the
Western powers), is very important. An important
direction in social and political life of the Baltic
republics was the legislative activity of the Supreme
Council, which made laws and regulations aimed at
the isolation and subsequent exit of republics from the
Soviet Union. Nowadays the problem of the role of the
Supreme Council of the Baltic States in the process of
sovereignty and independence was not seriously
developed. That’s why consideration of the main legal
acts as a historical source is an important area of
research in the field of legislation the Supreme
Council of the Baltic states in the perestroika years,
from 1988 to 1991. The aim of the work is to study the
process of sovereignty of the Baltic States through the
activities of the republican Supreme Soviets in the
above period. The object of work is to study legal acts
of the Supreme Soviets of the Baltic republics. This
article will address the following regulations: the
Declaration of Sovereignty, language laws,
citizenship, national symbols, as well as regulations,
declared a withdrawal from the Soviet Union (as in
Lithuania) or the beginning of transitional period (as in
Latvia and Estonia). It should be noted that in Latvia
and Estonia citizenship laws in the years 1988-1991
were only developed. Finally these laws were passed
after the official recognition of these republics, so they
are not included in the focus of our attention. The
subject of the work is legislative activity of the
Supreme Soviets of the Baltic republics in the years of
perestroika
The topic is «The role of national intelligence in the incorporation of the North Caucasus in the Russian geopolitical space at the end of XIX century – the 1920s (by materials of Adyghe people)». The article is made in the framework of regional competition: «North Caucasus: tradition and modernity» 2014. – Krasnodar region. 14-11-23007 the type of project «A (P)» The topic is «The role of national intelligence in the incorporation of the North Caucasus in the Russian geopolitical space at the end of XIX century – the 1920s (by materials of Adyghe people)».Formation of the Soviet national local history through adyghe intelligentsia began in 20-ies. The active participation of the twentieth century intellectuals in the regional movement was caused and anxiety for the fate of cultural heritage and culture in general, and the changes in the conditions of work and life. Everywhere there were different forms of organization and scale of local history, which set themselves common objectives: a comprehensive study native land, to disseminate knowledge about the homeland of the people. The study region was closely connected with the identification, collection, accounting, protection and use of a variety of historical and cultural monuments. "Golden Age" of the national local lore came in the first post-revolutionary decade. During this period, the efforts of national intelligence unified both within the local history organizations and leading independent research has done a great organization, research served as the basis for further research activities. There was intense accumulation of sources, there were papers on various subjects of national history, attempts writing generalizing works, establish cooperation with the regional and central and local history research organizations
The article describes the creation and use of the national literature and national Circassia’s language, as a major factor of Sovietization of the North Caucasus in the process of integration of the region in Soviet geopolitical space in the 1920s-1930s. The article is made in the framework of regional competition: "The North Caucasus: Tradition and Modernity" in 2014 - the Krasnodar Territory. 14-11-23007 Project Type "(p)", the theme: "The Role of the national intelligentsia in the incorporation of the North Caucasus in the Russian geopolitical space of the. Nineteenth century. - 20-ies. Twentieth century. (based on the Adyghe people). " It is pointed out that the development of the national writing by Circassian intelligence became not only an important matter of national life of Adyghe people, but also a key part of the national policy of the Soviet authorities towards national minorities. It is noted, that in many respects, revolutionary events in Russia became one of the most powerful external factors that stimulated the revitalization of Circassian intelligentsia in the development and diffusion of national literature. It is shown that in the course of the policy of "language building" in the national autonomies within the first twenty years of the Soviet government the graphics based writing changed three times (Arabic, Latin, Russian) and three times they were eliminating illiteracy. The conclusion is that intellectuals deprived of the possibility to solve these issues, and a key influence on the development of national literature evolution of Circassians had views of the Bolsheviks in the language policy. In general, the issue of writing, mostly related to the problem of education in specific historical circumstances, has acquired great social and political importance, and has become an important part of the national policy of the Soviet government in matters of Sovietization of the North Caucasus
The historical experience of specialist staff training for
rural areas in our country is invaluable for the
countries in which differences between urban and rural
areas there still exist. Rural development is
unthinkable without the active work of the rural
literate. In this article, we consider this process in
Chechen-Ingush Republic in 1966-1975. There is
a rapid growth in number of knowledge workers in the
rural areas there. Chechen-Ingush State University
dominated in the process of qualified staff training for
non-agricultural occupations for the village. 7
Faculties functioned there, where, at the end of the
period, 5,000 students studied. Half of them were the
national staff. They were trained by qualified highereducation
teaching personnel. The following material
and technical conditions were available for normal
training: a hostel for 1480 people, a canteen, and a
library with a huge book collection. Every year, a large
number of teachers from a number of regions of the
Russian Federation arrived in the republic. For rural
people, admission to universities of the country was
facilitated. As a result of work done, within two fiveyear
periods universities of CHIASSR
prepared 16.9 thousand highly qualified specialists,
most of whom were directed to work in rural
areas. Scope of training of specialists with secondary
education for the village was widened. As a result of
performed work, staff scarcity for trained specialist
decreased in rural areas
The task of improving of quality of school education is
a problem pressing for education workers both before,
and now. This article attempts to examine ways of
solving it by teachers of Chechen-Ingush ASSR in the
60s-70's last century. The Republic paid great attention
to recruitment and retention of trained teaching staff at
schools. Competence of teaching staff was developed
continuously. As a result, both quantitative and
qualitative profile of teaching staff increased steadily,
qualitative profile of rural schoolmasters was
improved. Official evaluation of teachers, conducted
since 1972, contributed to improvement of the
professional level of teaching staff, and overall
operation of general education school. Care about
living conditions of rural teachers positively impacted
on school operation. Career enhancement training was
carried out on a regular basis. Technical training aids
were introduced into school practice. Schools switched
to new programs, taught children in national schools
from the age of six, which contributed to improving of
learning of native and Russian languages, and had a
positive effect on quality increase of the entire
educational work of school. As a result of a complex
of works conducted, overwhelming majority of
teachers in rural schools of the republic finished school
years without non achievers and repeaters
Social Sciences and Humanities
Controlling of statistical methods to ensure product
quality is the special case of controlling
organizational and economic methods of
management. Today, controlling in the practice of
management of Russian companies is understood
as "the system of information-analytical and
methodological support to achieve their goals." The
controller is developing a decision-making rules,
the head takes decisions on the basis of these rules.
We proved the concept of "controlling of
methods". Innovation in management is based, in
particular, on the use of new adequate
organizational-economic (as well as economicmathematical
and statistical) methods. Controlling
in this area - is the development and application
procedures of compliance management used and
newly developed (implemented) organizationaleconomic
methods for the task. Thus, the
methodology for controlling is of great practical
value in any field in which the actions (operations)
must be carried out in accordance with certain rules
(regulations, standards, guidelines), as in any such
area in which we need to use development and
application procedures of compliance management
used and the newly established (implemented)
rules for solution of tasks assigned to the
organization. In this article, we select a area of
controlling as controlling quality, and we discuss
its main issues. This is about controlling of
organizational-economic methods to ensure
product quality, especially about the statistical
methods based on probability theory and
mathematical statistics. We consider the analysis
and synthesis of plans of statistical quality control,
optimization options plans of statistical control,
truncated plans. Are discussed the differences
control plans provider and the consumer, the
allocation of units formless (liquid, gas) products,
the selection of a random sample of the statistical
quality control of products, lower estimate of the
required sample size. It is established, that is not
always necessary quality control. Is given the
theory of the basic paradox of statistical quality
control. We discuss the development of statistical
methods for quality control in our country. Is given
the classification of statistical methods of quality management
In many areas - the economy, quality management,
medicine, the ecology, in safety of flights and
others - the problems of analysis, estimation and
management of risks have much in common.
Therefore, we consider it necessary to develop a
general theory of risk. Approaches and methods of
this theory will allow in the future solving problems
of uniform risk management in specific subject
areas. Based on the analysis of scientific
publications and industry regulations it must be
noted that private risk theories tend to become
isolated within themselves, create their own internal
standards and systems of regulations. Separately -
for banking, separately - for safety, separately - for
industrial accidents, etc. In order to construct a
general theory of risk we analyze use of the term
"risk" in various fields, consider the variety of
types of risks, give the basic definitions in the field
of analysis, estimation and management of risk. We
discuss planetary risks (at Earth as a whole), global
risks (at the level of one or more States), financial
risks, commercial risks (risks at the level of the
immediate environment of the company), and
production (internal, operational) risks relating to
the activities of individual enterprises
(organizations), personal risks. Instruments of total
risk theory allow us equally solve the basic
problems of analysis, estimation and management
of risk for all areas
Of the many urgent problems of Science about
Science, we consider methods for estimation of the
effectiveness and quality of the scientific activities
of the researcher, of the organization, of the
magazine. Performance indicators of scientific
activity are used as an important part in the
estimation of higher education institutions, the
innovative capacity of enterprises, etc. To estimate
the effectiveness of scientific activity is natural to
use intellectual tools which are well-established in
other subject areas. This will include, in particular,
the balanced scorecard, based on key performance
indicators (hence the title of this article), as well as
controlling, primarily controlling of research
activities. There are two more developed and
widely used tools for estimation the effectiveness
of the scientific activity - the scientometric
indicators and the expert estimators. Their critical
analysis is the subject of this article. Different
versions of manipulating of values of scientometric
indicators in the Russian Federation, in our
estimation, are still relatively rare. Perhaps this is
due to the relatively short period of their use in the
management of science. Since an indicator such as
citation index (the number of citations of
publications) of researcher, allows estimating its
contribution to science, the use of this
scientometric indicator for the management of
science is justified. At the same time, the number
of publications and especially h-index is not
possible to objectively estimate the effectiveness of
research activities, particularly in view of the
properties of the real bibliometric databases. Expert
procedures have several disadvantages. In this
article we discuss the real effectiveness of expert
procedures in the areas of their application, as
conferring academic degrees and elections to the
National Academy of Sciences (primarily in the
Russian Academy of Sciences). The basic
principles of expertise in these areas remain the
same for the past 70 years. Based on an analysis of
practice it is necessary to ascertain the lack of
efficacy of expert estimators in these areas.
Rationale to what has been said is given in the
article
We have highlighted the importance of ensuring a rational nomenclative and quantity structure of agricultural equipment for the timely and quality harvest of grain and cereal crops in agricultural organizations in southern Russia. The article shows the difficulty of choosing a certain trademark of combine harvester for the acquisition of a variety of domestic and foreign farm machine that implemented in the domestic market of agricultural machinery. We have considered different directions of price and operating characteristic of a combine harvester made by different manufacturers. We have also proved the exclusively importance and need for correct comparative economic assessment in conditions abatement of the national currency rate and a prices increase for imported equipment of mechanization, revealed methodical characteristic of technologic and economic evaluation of harvesting equipment, based on the calculation of unit (1 hectare harvest area) of aggregate costs, including the costs of exploitation a combine and additional costs caused to losses crops in the process of harvesting as design features of the machines. Comparative economic analysis of the most sold combine harvesters made by domestic and foreign manufacturers in the Russian market was carried out. We have proved the economic efficiency of the acquisition of domestic combine harvesters under current assessment at correlation prices for domestic and imported equipment of mechanization
The present study was carried out in the view of the
fact that there is no more or less complete theory of
time series prediction memory to date. This determines
the urgency and necessity of the development of new
mathematical methods and algorithms to detect
possible potential predictability of the series with the
memory and the construction of adequate predictive
models. Classical methods of forecasting economic
time series are based on the mathematical apparatus of
econometrics. It is carried out basing on the
assumption that the observations that make up the
projected time series are independent, whereby to
perform the necessary subordination of the normal
law. The latter, however, is the exception rather than
the rule for economic time series that have so-called
long-term memory. Toolkit implementations of
nonlinear dynamics were the new computer
technology that made it possible to study complex
phenomena and processes “on the display screen”. The
proposed approach differs from the classical methods
of forecasting by the implementation of a new
accounting trends (evolution of centers and the size of
a bounding box), and is a new tool (phase portraits) to
identify the cyclical components of the considered
time series
The article presents and analyzes the assortment of
"Bumfa Group" with the methods of ABC analysis,
XYZ-analysis. It gives the description of the goods
offered by the organization, its customers and its
main competitors. The profile of competitive
advantages and disadvantages is compiled. It
presents the results of marketing research of
consumers acquiring products offered by LLC
"Bumfa Group" - the goods in terms of popularity,
the factors influencing the decision to purchase,
customers’ satisfaction in price, packaging and
product quality, the results of customers’choice of
new products to update the assortment, customers’
satisfaction in volume of incoming advertising
information about the products of "Bumfa Group."
The necessity to optimize the assortment of the
organization is founded. To achieve this aim we
developed a project to introduce new products in the
range of goods - wet wipes for office equipment. The
characteristics of the new product, the production
plan and performance indicators of the project are
supplied
In this study, the authors have put the issue of
development banking innovation through business
process re-engineering in commercial bank.
Application of the methodological approaches to the
study of sustainable development of banking activity
extends the boundaries of banking innovations. On the
basis of business process reengineering, the strategic
assets and liabilities management were proposed and
we tested their optimal structure. Increase of sales of
innovative field of credit, deposit and stock products
with high customer value for clients leads to increasing
economic value of added price of the banking Institute
Economic crisis is an integral part of a reproduction
cycle of modern economy. Their consequences show
both positive and negative influence on functioning of
certain subjects and economy in general. In the article
the methods of crisis management of enterprises,
influence of government bodies on reproduction
transformations, possibility of use of foreign
experience in the Russian practice of crisis
management are considered. The authors have
developed the mechanism of anti-recessionary
management for companies of the regional economy
The meaning of the definition of "import substitution" is clarified, import and export item features of the national economy are discussed, special attention is paid to the possibilities of expanding domestic and international markets by enhancing the competitiveness of industrial economies, the development of production with a large number of processing and high added value, increasing the traditional segment of high-tech products. It is noted that modern export orientation expands not only the market share of domestic products on foreign markets, but also significantly improves the competitive position of producing organizations in the domestic market. Potential geographical areas and countries-consumers of products of domestic production enterprises are highlighted. The article emphasizes the advantages to be gained from a substitution in the short to medium term with moderate protectionism by the state. The problems and possibilities of import substitution in agriculture and also the impact of past crisis, devaluation of the ruble on the processes of import substitution and export orientation, the role of the implementation process of import substitution in the security of the country are discussed. We offer solutions which will contribute to more successful implementation of the strategy of import substitution in manufacturing industries of agriculture; we have also made prognoses about short, medium and long term positive and negative predictive effects of import substitution and export orientation using retrospective of development of these processes
The goals of import substitution, import data and export resource features of the agrarian economy, through which you can generate significant competitive advantage are discussed. It is noted that the flight of the capital abroad creates jobs not for our economy, but for our competitors, that low interest rates on loans create obvious unequal starting opportunities throughout the domestic business. As a result the cost of imported food in value-chain terms reached in our country an enormous rate of $45 billion and that government realized the need of strengthening of food security, transferring of production of traditional kinds of products which form the basis of consumption of the population in our country, to the domestic market. It is noted that we need temporary moderate state protectionism and protection of the domestic market with the aim of modernizing the economy, attracting investors in the important field of production with high risks. The main problems and solutions that will help to further successful implementation of this strategy in the sectors of our economy are highlighted. It is proposed to establish a network of specialized information centers to support import substitution with a database of technological profiles of organizations. The author block diagram of the information support and import substitution is given. The importance of federal and regional programs functioning in the import substitution is noted. The author's plan for their implementation is given . Predictive modeling of short-term, medium-term and long-term positive and negative consequences of import substitution and export orientation are implemented. The authors stress that the substitution should be seen as a transition to export orientation of the agricultural economy.
The economic position of the agricultural sector of the Krasnodar region and the place of small business in economy of the region is considered. It is noted that in structure of agricultural production of the country today the region produces 8%, in gross regional product – about 13% of the total material production. The main share of agricultural production is still produced by agricultural organizations, in 2013, they generated more than 61% of total production, farm population - 24%, domestic farms - 15%. Regional plant growing today produces more than 72% of all agricultural products. In the sphere of animal husbandry, the authors recommend stabilizing dairy herd, to restore the normal functioning of pig farms, build and reconstruct farms and complexes, to increase the supply of quality feeds, to restore the productivity of animals and poultry, the quality level of the staffing industry. It is noted that the production of milk has become a pretty beneficial business; its profitability has risen to 37%. But meat production remains unprofitable due to weak motivation of investing, and problems with lending. There are also serious problems in technical support, especially to the sector of small farm management. As a result, producers suffer from significant financial losses due to the great timing of major agricultural companies. Attention is drawn to the unused opportunities of leasing machinery and equipment, negative policy of low wages for rural workers, and high number of farms which are in bankruptcy proceedings. To increase the stability of development of the agrarian economy, the authors recommend taking into account the peculiarities of financial-economic activity of small rural businesses
Effective management of innovation processes is an important prerequisite for economic growth and competitiveness of the country and can be achieved with the active participation of the state in the field of innovation system. The structural elements of the innovation system are the government, business, education and science, which interact on the basis of the legal framework of innovation. Innovative development is the consistent implementation of measures for the implementation of innovative activities by all actors of the innovation system with the involvement of the all major spheres of life and to ensure the effective interaction of all elements of the innovation system. Currently, the priority development of the Russian economy is a shift from raw materials to innovative. The Krasnodar region is among the regions with the most developed innovative potential. The region is actively developing a legislative framework aimed at regulating the innovation processes operate research and development centers, is strongly supported by local authorities. This article has identified the priority sectors for the development of the edge of innovation processes, analysis of the main indicators of innovation activity, defined constraints of innovation, defined terms of investment attractiveness of the Kuban and the development of innovative tools environment
The crediting activity of commercial banks is a precondition for successful competition of these institutions which leads to the increase in production of credited organizations, employment growth and solvency improvement of the participants of economic relations. Not only the improvement of the crediting technology is considered but also the development and the introduction of new methods of reducing crediting risks are observed. The realization of the small business potential in solving economic and social problems is absolutely impossible without its adequate financial and crediting support. In contemporary Russia the problem of financial support of small business development is particularly urgent. The need for crediting and development of small business in Russia is discussed in this article. The analysis of the main indicators characterizing the current state of crediting of small and medium-sized businesses is made, the SWOT-credit rating is given and the rating of banks providing loans to small business is shown. The main indicators of small and medium-sized business were considered, the analysis of the dynamics of the volume of loans provided to small business was made and the size of loan portfolios was discussed. The main reasons why banks refuse to lend to small business are ranked. On the basis of findings, the ways of solving the problem, in particular the reduction of the tax burden on small business, fixing the prices for the conclusion of contracts and the development of credit bureaus, are suggested.
In modern Russia with market economy, formation and development of business is natural and objective process. Small business exists as independent sector of market economy, providing basic requirements of national economy. The broad movement to public recognition of a private property in the modern market relations promotes manifestation of enterprise, riskiness, effectiveness. Small business in Russia, despite already quite long term of formation of the market relations, only gains steam, and its opportunities are inexhaustible. In small business, the huge potential playing an undoubted role in ensuring stability of social and economic development of society is put. The state support of small business is actual in modern reality as small business is most vulnerable and capable to the most dynamic development. The existing measures of the state support are constructed according to the principles specified in the legislation are extensive and many-sided. Nevertheless, there is a number of shortcomings which overcoming is capable to increase efficiency of the state support of subjects of small business. In this article the efficiency of the existing state support of small business is analyzed, the social importance of small business is emphasized, the main tendencies of its development are considered; the main conditions for competitive development of small business are specified
At the present stage of reforms in Russian regions
centripetal processes have amplified. The formal
centers of subjects of the Russian Federation became
the main focuses of growth and development. These
processes and conditions enhance differentiation and
dependence of periphery from regional nuclei and
centers. Keeping these conditions will intensify uneven
development in the Russian regions in the future.
Moreover major cities continue to accumulate negative
effects on economic activities: environmental
problems, social relationships, infrastructure
congestion, traffic jams, etc. This model does not
allow for sustainable polycentric development and,
according to the researchers, limiting the further
development of today's largest metropolitan area in the
range of 50-60 years. Authors have tried to pay
attention to necessity of overcoming of spatial
polarization as a necessary condition of a sustainable
development of regions. Based on the analysis of
approaches to spatial development justified the need
for a polycentric type of regional development on the
basis of formation of sustainable development dots
(ecoloci). The author proposes a concept and a
definition of ecolocus as an open ecological and socioeconomic
system, freely exchanged environmental,
financial, material, human, informational, symbolic,
and other kinds of resources with the environment,
generating positive changes towards sustainable
development and green economy
The purpose of this article is the analysis of the key
factors of the Russian economic sovereignty ensuring
now. As a result, we have identified the weaknesses in
the economy and proposed the ways of solving some
problems. The analysis of the mechanism of budget
allocation under the anti-crisis plan of the government
was performed as well. The prospects for the global oil
market, the capital market and the exchange rate of the
Russian currency were presented
In the article we have shown the characteristic of
conditions for effective functioning of enterprises of
different forms of management, which includes the
following elements: preferential loans, government
subsidies, preferential taxation, price regulation. It
justifies the position of the authors about the need to
strengthen the regulatory impact of the state on the
development of the rural economy for the formation of an
effective owner
The Russian Federation is one of the largest states on
the planet in area, that is why the importance of the
researches of problems of rational use of land
resources of our state does not cause doubts.
One of the main strategic advantages of the Russian
Federation before other states is its nature-resource
potential. Naturally that the urgency of state
management in the part of use of different natural
resources was objectively substantiated for the long
period of centuries-old history of Russia, and the
nature management (forest management, water
management, use of animal world objects) was
considered as a inalienable, compound part of land
management. The most significant category of Russian
lands having the unique natural property – fertility is
lands of agricultural purpose among which the
agricultural lands have the special place and are the
main means of production in agriculture.
For the last years there was observed the dynamics of
structural changes in the sphere of use of land
resources directing to the ecologically substantiated
stable social and economic development including the
decrease of ecological risks under the satisfaction of
human demands in the process of use of natural
resources as a main factor of socio-economic
development of our country. The research of present
changes and the assessment of effectiveness of
organizational-economic mechanism of land management in the Russian Federation is the urgent
task and this article is devoted to the individual
questions of this problem
ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRO-FOOD COMPLEX’S DEVELOPMENT TRENDS ON THE BASIS OF “INPUT-OUTPUT” TABLES
The article addresses the urgent issue of balanced development of the Russian agro-food complex under the conditions of increasing external risks to ensure national food security. It is proved that the “Input-Output” symmetric tables are a promising method to study the structural balance and inter-industry linkages in the agro-food complex. The inter-industry balance method allows perform an in-depth analysis of the efficiency of the organizational structure of the complex and examine the relationship of natural and value indicators and the financial results of the complex’s industries through analytical processing of the information contained in the “Input-Output” tables and by making an analysis based on the models of inter-industry linkages. To determine the priority areas of the agrarian policy, we perform an inter-industry analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators of development of the complex’s industries and identify the trends in forming food resources and external economic connections. It is concluded that the rates of growth of the domestic agro-food complex should be based on qualitative changes in its inter-industry proportions allowing efficient use of production resources, on prospective development of the industries implementing a multiplier effect from investment-innovation projects, and on improvement of the efficiency of the inter-industry linkages in the complex through providing favorable external conditions of its operation
The article presents the results of the analysis of a
current state of the Russian educational organizations
of the higher level in general, on federal districts and
the "advanced" subjects from 1990 since 2014. We
have made an attempt of measuring calculation of
optimum proportions of higher educational system on
the basis of various organizational and legal forms of
managing institutions and results of activity in various
regions made by authors after formation and
development of the market relations in economy
In the article, the results of the retrospective analysis
of development of system of the higher education in
Russia are considered. The reasons of searching the
alternative sources of financing of higher education
institutions, except the budgetary financing are
established. The essence, the purposes and advantages
of crowd funding and its standard legal support are
formulated. On the example of ITMO University, the
possibilities of its introduction are considered
The article discusses the agro-industrial complexpriority
and strategically important part of the Russian
economy, for further development and modernization
which requires investment from both the enterprises
own funds (profit, depreciation), and drawn from the
external source. The current system of investment
incentives in the agricultural sector is working
effectively, but not sufficient to achieve the objectives
for the modernization of the domestic economy. In
today’s world, innovations and scientific and
technological progress play a leading role in the
economy and politics. The level of scientific and
technological innovations and their introduction into
production determine the place a country occupies in
the global economy. The dynamics of economic
growth is predetermined by the interaction of the main
factors as innovation, sources of funding, government
regulations and support innovation processes, as well
as investment, directed in human capital and
knowledge capital. Taking into account the critical
situation of the Russian economy, outlines the main
directions of modernization of agro-industrial
complex, through integrated innovation, providing
technological structure change, improving the
competitiveness off. The article reveals the main
tendencies and the prospects of the development of
investment activity in the agro-industrial complex of
the Krasnodar region. For expansion of investment
process in agrarian and industrial complex production
efficiency increasing is needed, and according to
financial stability of producers, the creation of the
competitive environment in the market of agro-loans is necessary
Process of a choice for the organization of assets at
design of information security management system is
presented in article. There is the way in article how to
design, introduce and certify information security
management system at various requirements
The article based on factual historical data identifies and
analyzes the characteristics of modern wars and armed
conflicts. It is shown that in different periods the concept
of "war" has been interpreted by politicians and military
experts on-to a miscellaneous. However, regardless of its
determination to warfare took huge human, financial and
other resources, and their amounts increased steadily up
to the present day. The specificity of modern war is that
to achieve aggressive goals do not have to use weapons
and military equipment – ensure the defense and national
security is possible using non-military warfare, applying,
in particular, financial and economic methods of
warfare. Thus the subordination of their interests foreign
territories, their capture and looting can implement new
supranational global patterns that have emerged in the
process of Informatization of society on the basis of
network principles of world order
This article has analyzed the contents of the main
theories making a modern paradigm of knowledge
economy from the point of view of formation of
new industrial policy which main contents is neoindustrialization
on the basis of the highest
technological modes (5th and 6th). Experience of
reindustrialization in the countries of Europe,
China and the USA is analyzed as well. The article
offers an expanded interpretation of import
substitution which is neo-industrialization. The
research problem consists in creation of theoretical
bases and methodology of formation of neoindustrial
policy and a neo-industrial complex of
knowledge economy in relation to features of the
agrarian and industrial region. It is necessary to
carry out systemic neo-industrialization for the
solution of this task in the all-Russian scale. The
wide palette of views of the Russian researchers of
neo-industrialization, knowledge economy, the 6th
technological mode, spiritual production is
analyzed. Among new approaches of mechanisms
of realization of neo-industrialization it is possible
to allocate: strategic planning; program and target
approach; implementation of priority industrial
projects of various scale; cluster approach; publicprivate
partnership; institutes of development. It
has been noted, that the universal mechanism of
neo-industrialization is the industrial policy –
obligatory attribute of the state participation in
economic development of any country. The
methodological base of research of a perspective of
neo-industrialization is carried out on the bases of
evolutionary, synergetic, institutional and resource theories, and the theory of the human capital and a
modern paradigm of knowledge economy. The
methodological principles of research are offered.
Research is conducted using the following main
methods: system campaign; system and cognitive
method of the analysis of the environment of the
region, modeling of elements of strategy of neoindustrialization
of the region and structure of a
neo-industrial complex; PESTEL-, MESO -
SWOT- analysis of the regional environment, and
also an assessment of risks and opportunities;
technologies of strategic management; program
approach to neo-industrialization strategy
realization
The article heads a series of the publications devoted
to the solution of an actual problem of modern health
care - a management problem at the regional level.
The contradiction between expectations and needs of
the population for high-quality medical services and
quality of management of the medical organizations
is shown in the Russian health system. This
contradiction is shown at the micro and meso
(regional) level in poor quality of not medical part of
medical services and in total generates a
dissatisfaction of patients with quality of medical
services in general. At this stage of reforming of
health system in Russia, economic and
administrative problems are main issues. It is
necessary to master and quickly to introduce in work
practice modern economic methods and
administrative technologies for their decision.
Network creation of the companies belongs to a
remarkable trend of development modern societies
and economics. The cluster campaign was widely
adopted. Studying of network forms of the
organizations is based on interdisciplinary researches
on ecological, economic, administrative and
relational approaches. Application of network
structures in health sector is based on the new
organizational and administrative principles, from
which are main: principle of systems; principle of a
synergy of material and immaterial resources;
principle of trust; principle of reciprocity; principle
of formation of network culture and ideological
coordination of actors of a network; principle of
economy of the valid human capital; accession of the
network management and its actors to business
services in relation to the diagnostic and treatment process; professionalizing of activity of
infrastructure service of a network and its
participants
Both the research of the theoretical aspects and the experience of formation and development of trade networks are now becoming increasingly important.
Network trade is one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy in many countries. Economic globalization and liberalization of international trade predetermined active distribution network and rapid growth companies. The article considers the details of the processes of creation and development of trade networks in Western Europe and the USA, as well as experience in the development of multinational
companies overseas consumer markets (mainly developing countries). The basic stages of development of a network of trade are identified and the characteristics of each stage are described in details. We have studied in detail the work of Russian and foreign scientists of different economic schools of thought on the problems of integration of the enterprises and the development of a network of trade. The authors conclude that the change in the conditions of doing business in today's environment requires additional research and theoretical studies on the problems of accelerated integration of enterprises and the development of international trade networks
The article deals with aspects of the organization of
operational planning and management control in the
animal breeding branch of an agricultural company.
We have also formulated proposals to improve the
efficiency of cost management for production and
sales
The article deals with the peculiarities of organization
of accounting of labour and its payment in agriculture
in primary production (crop and livestock). The procedure
for calculating wages, recommendations for improving
the payroll in a particular organization has
been presented
Social Sciences and Humanities
There was always a duality: the power – elite. In the
Russian Empire it was the nobility. The service was
not simply and not so much the policy tool, it
reorganized also sluzhily estate that in turn made
impact on the state institutes. The ruling class was
consolidated that allowed to reach compromises with
the government which realized many requirements of
the nobility connected with service and rewarding for
it managed to reconstruct significantly service not to
the detriment of its intensity. On the other hand the
power not always looked for compromise options. And
the elite answered it with the same. Further these
relations were transformed and developed already on
other social substratum, and other economic
component. Considering history of development and
functioning in historical space of elite of the Russian
Empire, and then and the USSR, it should be noted the
similar regularities arising at their movement in time.
First of all it is the instability of elite generating their
split, and then and split of society that leads to
different revolutionary shocks. Economic regulation of
activity of elite at the time of the Empire not only
didn't yield long-term positive results, but, on the
contrary, were a step to devaluation of elite of that
time, and further – to destructive revolutions. Thus, the
conducted research allows to present more accurately
need in all ways to try to avoid repetition of similar
situations in the future
The archetypes of knights and nobility are alive and
exist nowadays. The question is how this influence is
carried out qualitatively and quantitatively as far as it
is obvious and what ways of its influence. We will
consider interaction of the medal organizations with
society and penetration of their archetypes in centuries
today. The fullest concept of the Award was developed
now by Maxim Kalashnikov (Kucherenko Vladimir
Aleksandrovich). And the purpose of it of "An award
of new sword-bearers" is revival of Russia, as
independent imperial state. It is possible to assume that
the word "Award" turns on some mechanisms hidden
in us leading to realization of its archetype, and then
and its development, so to speak "germination of
seeds" in centuries, and even the millennia. As the
material carrier of archetypes various structures can
act. For example, it can be the genetic level which is
shown in a complex, multicircuit and multilevel
structure of human mentality, so and a brain. It can be
also field structures which accumulate information and
in which a brain of the person only the send-receive
device and the antenna, proceeding from that, for
example, that the nature of planetary superreason is the
integrated association of physical fields what in due
time V.I. Vernadsky closely approached
The archetype question especially sharply rises in
connection with studying of elite communities. As the
base, or speaking informatics language, as the
archetype carrier, various structures having various
natures can act. One of such structures is the historical
consciousness which represents set of ideas, the views,
feelings, representations, moods reflecting perception
and an assessment of the past in all its variety inherent
and characteristic both for society in general and for
various demographic, social and professional and
ethnographic groups, and also certain people.
Historical memory, in fact, is expression of process of
the organization, preservation and reproduction of last
experience of the people, the country, state for its
possible use in activity of people and for return of its
influence to the sphere of public consciousness. Thus,
historical memory not only is staticized, but also
selective and personified. Therefore the knowledge of
possible ways of development is extremely important
at turns of eras as at entry into the critical period all
system is in unstable situation, and, therefore, micro
history, along with the archetypes occurring in
historical consciousness, historical and cultural
memory can play the solving both positive, and
negative roles
Hereby we substantiate the necessity of social
philosophical analysis of power phenomena as due to
power relations' change a human being and his values
also transform. A knowledge convertation into power
recourse has become a reason for authority
humanization and democracy thus leading to total
humans enslavement. People's intentions in aims
achievement, their effectiveness and high level of
organization let the authority not only manage them
but also produce «obedient bodies». The authority area
or in other words «focused» territory, or already
experienced human activities and existing terms grow
and widens. New social benefits and mobile shapes
disconnected with «place» and territory appear. Thus,
the «authority deterritorization» leads to the
responsibility refusal for any actions and effective
management consequences. New authority shapes start
being exhibited as total control abolishment, where a
person gains absolute choice of freedom solving his
vital problems but without being supplied with choice
bases. In today's world an authority, whose mission is
to protect humans from anarchy, chooses risk as a new
management paradigm. The mentioned reasons' entity
depersonalizes the power relations where not only
subordinates but also authorities become impersonal,
where «authority subjects disappear». The
contemporary authority research works by Alvin
Toffler, Michel Foucault, Sigmund Bauman, focusing
at power relations, determine the authority nature as an
indefinite, newly shape taking and remoted from its
final research definition
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article is written in line with contemporary
cognitive studies of language and devoted to
identifying meaning content of the concept of
“business” and its associative field, verbalized in
modern speech of Russian students and definition of
the role of foreign language elements in creating this
field in Russian language. A linguistic associative
experiment (both free and chain) is used as the main
method of investigation. As a result of experiment
interpretation a structure of the associative field of the
concept of business is determined. The field consists
of 8 semantic microfields: 1) processes that are typical
for business; 2) business entities; 3) business attributes
/ institutions; 4) positive events and business results;
5) negative events and consequences; 6) personal
characteristics of businessmen; 7) money; 8) economic
/ political terms, related to business. Specific weight of
foreign language element in associative field of the
concept of “business” is determined generally and in
each semantic microfield. An analysis of the ratio of
original and foreign language elements of the
associative field has found that such microfields as
«business attributes» and «business entities» are
mostly represented by foreign words (loanwords and
their derivatives). Foreign language elements influence
verbalization of human and universal components of
the semantic field of the concept of «business» such as
personality traits and emotions. The conclusion
correlates with the basic tendency to borrowing words
from English into Russian language. To sum up, 40%
of vocabulary of the associative field of the concept of
“business” is foreign words
This article touches the current issue of variable
approach to choosing the variant of scientific and
technical translation. Development of Linguistics and
the sciences, studying a man and his activities, and
increasing the flow of information due to the rapid
development of the areas of science require another
approach to the development of mechanisms for the
translation process. This article discusses and analyzes
multidimensional models of translation, their versatility
with the dynamics of the translation process. The
authors consider the translation as a specific component
of communication using two languages in which the
problems of philosophy, psychology, physiology,
sociology and linguistics are accumulated. Particular
attention is paid to the problem of interpretation of the
concept of "invariant", which allows the translation of
scientific and technical literature to achieve adequacy of
the translated text with the original one, saving the
message content and statements shades that is the style
of the original text. This article details the various
methods of translation, their effectiveness, and the
authors estimate each type of translation in terms of use
for practical purposes and in view of reducing the rate
of a man work and reducing the complexity of his
operations
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article discusses various criteria for the
classification of legal systems. Special attention is
drawn to the civilizational approach, which can be
effectively used in the classification of legal
systems. In accordance with the civilizational
approach in the world there are many civilizations,
developing according to its own laws (for example,
the Scythian civilization, ancient Egyptian, etc.). In
accordance with this approach the history of
mankind is a history of the development of
civilizations. There are different definitions of
civilization. In generalized form is a community of
people with particular characteristics in the socio -
political organization, economy, culture. All States
from the point of view of the civilizational
approach can be divided into two types: Eastern
(China, India, the Empire of the Incas, etc.)
characterized by Marx as the "Asian mode of
production"; the Western, or progressive (especially
European countries). Each of these types has its
historical features. In turn, each of these types has
its own legal family. It appears that the basis for
determining the classification of legal systems is a
normative element of the legal system, including
law, legal principles, sources of law, legal system,
legislation, legal techniques. But this criterion can
be applied in one and the same type of civilizations.
In accordance with the criterion of the country of
the Western type, can be divided into two large
families: the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon.
It should be noted that globalization processes in
the modern world lead to the convergence of legal
families. In particular this applies to the RomanoGermanic
and Anglo-Saxon legal families, between
which there is a gradual disappearance of the
traditional differences
In the article we examine Roman-Germanic legal
family. Sometimes this legal family is called the
family of continental legal systems, which
underlines the fundamental difference of RomanGermanic
law, which arose on the European
continent, from common law, arising also in Europe
(in England), but outside of that continent. The
legal family is called family civil rights arising
from the Latin term "civil law" or "civil jus",
meaning the use of Roman law for only Roman
citizens or "cives". In this case, the article shows
the huge impact of Roman law on the law of
continental Europe. Roman-Germanic legal family
is the most common in the world. It includes the
countries of continental Europe, Latin America and
many other countries. In such a vast country we can
allocate appropriate legal panel involving certain
national legal systems that have similar features.
Such legal groups, the author classifies: Roman;
Germanic; the legal group of the Scandinavian
countries; the legal group of the Eastern European
countries; the legal group of countries of Latin
America and Africa. Among them, we can highlight
the legal group of the Scandinavian countries,
which has its own specifics. The article discusses a
feature of the legal systems of the countries of
Scandinavia
The article discusses the Genesis of Islam and its
role in the development of Muslim law family,
highlights the main sources of Muslim law legal
families. It is noted an important role of standards in
Islamic law developed by the theologians of the
activities in the process of interpretation in filling
gaps in the law. All this has led to the emergence of
different schools or sects, which contributed to the
creation of many ideologically warring with each
other Muslim sects. The followers of these
movements convince their supporters that the rest
courses are false. The article notes that currently, in
general, the Muslim law has not lost its position.
Modern Islamic community of the world has about a
billion and a half followers. The Muslim law has not
only maintained its position, but also extends its
sphere of influence. Islam – the youngest world
religion - enters the countries whose people earlier
professed Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, etc.,
the Followers of Islam, moving to other countries,
almost do not assimilate. So, the Islamic community
in Europe is practically not subjected to European
influence. Some of the legal institutions in a number
of non-Muslim countries are subjected to
Islamization. In some countries, Islamic law is not
considered as legally valid, but it works in fact. This
happens in the Muslim enclaves of Europe, it is
happening in Russia, particularly in the republics of
the North Caucasus
The article presents the concept and features of
globalization. It is noted that globalization is a
historical phenomenon. It is prepared by history as
the result of a long process. This process is valid
for the mankind throughout its history, occurring in
different forms, scales, with varying degrees of
intensity. It is emphasized that modern
globalization was prepared by many phenomena of
history, which are divided into positive and
negative. Positive associated with the natural
expansion of the boundaries of the world market,
strengthening of democracy. Negative – with the
predatory actions of transnational corporations, the
unipolar world, and as a consequence, often
enforced by the introduction of the values and
lifestyle of Western democracy around the world.
Globalization has an impact on state sovereignty. It
is noted that in the context of globalization, the
process of voluntary limitation of state sovereignty
by mutual agreement with other States, but, at the
same time, the process and the empowerment of its
sovereignty, because the state has the authority to
participate in solving problems that were not in the
scope of its sovereignty. Globalization affects the
law of all modern countries. Russia is no exception.
In Russia, as in other countries, the relationship
between national and international law increases,
strengthening the position of the international law.
This process can be named with the term of
"internationalization" in the legal literature. During
this process, appropriate forms of
internationalization (legal instruments) can be
applied: harmonization, unification, reception,
implementation and standardization
The article discusses the Genesis of Islam in prerevolutionary
Russia and its features in the North
Caucasus. One of the features of the adoption of
Islam was that this process was delayed by more
than a Millennium. Another feature of the adoption
and functioning of Islam in the North Caucasus is
also the fact that Sharia here, teaming up with local
legal customs (ADAT) and then with Russian
legislation, creating a unique system of regulating
social relations. It covers the process of entering the
North Caucasus in the legal space of Russia, it also
notes the role of Sharia and ADAT in the legal
regulation of social relations in the North Caucasus
in the Russian Empire, the Soviet and post-Soviet
Russia. Taking into account historical experience, it
can be assumed that the inclusion of certain
provisions and principles of Islamic law and ADAT
in the Russian legal system – the likely future
development of legislation of a number of republics
of the Russian Federation, in particular in the North
Caucasus. It is noted that Islam in general is on the
side of law-obedience and loyalty to authority,
willing to respect share his or her values.
Therefore, the introduction into the consciousness
of the Russian Muslims the true values of Islam
will contribute to the fight against international
terrorism. Pacifist orientation of Muslim religious
organizations, debunking Islamist myths, makes
them an ally of the state in the fight against
terrorism is of considerable interest because it is the
peaceful alternative to militant Islamism
In Russian civil legislation the consumer is a citizen
who concludes the contract of retail sales for purposes
not related to business activities. Incorporated person
has no right to conclude a contract of retail sales.
Therefore the law on consumer protection is not used
for legal entities. The law on consumer protection gives
to consumers an opportunity for simplified procedure
to challenge acts or omissions of the sellers and
protection of their rights. But at the same time the
incorporated person may acquire the goods, works and
services not for business purposes. In particular, this
occurs when incorporated person buys goods for its
professional aims, not just for its implementation. The
authors think that legislator unreasonably violates the
rights of legal entities, because they can not be
consumers. The authors justify the possibility and the
necessity of recognizing the incorporated person as a
consumer in the contract of retail sale, and that will
allow spreading the legal norms of consumer protection
on them
More and more goods are sold by the means of the
Internet and other information and telecommunication
networks from year to year. Despite the common
practice to sale goods on websites, a general idea of ecommerce
is not formed in the modern legal science
and the current legislation, the notion ‘electronic
commerce’ itself is missing. The presence of multiple
gaps in the law and the growing number of disputes
have served as a reason for writing this article which
touches the issue of studying e-commerce as one of
the kinds of business activity. The article describes
scientific approaches to the definition of the notion
‘electronic commerce’, the problem the e-commerce
object is raised, the notion ‘electronic transaction’,
general provisions of transactions, performed by the
means of information and telecommunication
networks, are analyzed. The authors have paid
attention to the practice of concluding contracts by the
means of Internet resources, have noted the problem
of the correlation between the content information
posted on the website and the browse-wrap agreement.
The authors consider necessary to legalize of the
notion ‘electronic commerce’, to determine
legislatively its parties and the rules of
implementation. Systematization of the provisions on
electronic commerce can be realized within the scope
of a separate federal law 'On the Rules of Ecommerce.'
Such measures will be able not only to
bring the current pattern of Russian business nearer to
the international standards, but also to raise it to a new
level
The reduction of the period of incarceration and early
release from the convict labor gangs of civil authorities
were a common practice for these places of detention,
provided by a number of legal acts: the decree of 1834
"On determining the period of stay the vagrants in
convict labor gangs of civil authorities in
Novorossiysk region", 22 October 1836: "On the age
of criminals, awarded, instead of referring to the
settlement, to return in the military service", the
regulation on 15 August 1845 “On the correctional
convict labor gangs of civil authorities, decrees April
17, 1863 "On some changes in the present system of
criminal and correction penalties", October 19,
1863"On temporary measures to cleanse of convict
labor gangs of civil authorities from the accumulated
therein prisoners, "13 May 1866 "On the reduction of
the time of detention of arrestees in convict labor gang
of civil authorities". Also it was continued the
refinement of operating regulations for reduction of
the period of incarceration in 1880. So, MPM in
January 11 sent to the governor an explanation №302
"On the procedure of reduction of the time of detention
for arrestees of correctional departments." It contained
a clarification and explanation of the application of the
provisions of the May 13, 1866.In May 15, 1880 to
Tauride governor was sent another circular "On
abolition of deportation to Siberia without the content
in correctional departmentsof certain categories of
prisoners." The main condition in most cases peaked
good behavior and hard work of the prisoner. The
decision was made by the head of the department and
submitted to the trustees committees for final decision.
The reduction of the prison term used as an
exceptional measure to reduce the contingent of places
of detention
This article discusses the concept of "sanctions" in
constitutional and international law, as it is
controversial and debatable. The media and prominent
politicians now often use the term "sanctions", it is
connected to the Crimea to Russia, and a mixed
assessment of the event foreign countries (countries of
the European Union, Japan, Switzerland) and
international organizations (the Council of Europe,
NATO). The author explores different perspectives
reveals several scientific approaches to the concept of
"authorization". Theoretical aspects of the work were
discussed in close connection with the practice,
namely, analysis of the process of joining of Crimea
to Russia from the point of view of international law
and Russian legislation in this regard, the validity of
the application of sanctions against the Russian
Federation. We were also paying attention to types of
sanctions. The article analyzes the comprehensive and
targeted sanctions, their distinctive features and the
need to use the "mirror" of sanctions for the Russian
Federation. Particular attention is paid to the legal
regulation of sanctions in international and Russian
law. It is noted that in the Russian Federation,
legislative regulation of the sanctions received only in
the economic sphere. The author highlights some
trends in the development of existing legislation in the
field of sanctions
Real estate is a special object of civil rights. Due to
the current political and socio-economic
circumstances the question of the right of ownership
to immovable property and its termination is very
important. The existing in the current legislation
approach to the legal regulation of termination of the
right of property in Russia is not consistent with
social justice. This has a significant impact on law
enforcement. In addition, the relevance of this
problem in Russia is predetermined with historical
significance of such immovable property like land
plot. Currently there is a certain balance between
private and public interests in this sphere of legal
regulation. At the present neither the doctrine of civil
law, nor the practice of law is not allowed the whole
block discussion of issues considered issues. So, such
theoretical construction as the definition of
involuntary termination of rights to immovable
property still not well developed. Especially against
such an object as a plot. Thus, the foregoing allows
asserting that the issue of forced termination of the
right of property outlined in this article is relevant and
valuable to the legal science and practice
Norms of the active Russian legislation enshrining the
inheritance rights and defining the status of surrogate
children, surrogate mother and the genetic parents
connecting to the question of the obtaining and
realization of the inheritance rights of these children
are subjected to a detail analyze in the article. The
authors described uncertainties and double-meanings
of some occasions of appearing of surrogate
children’s inheritance rights, what arise in practice,
for example, when surrogate mother in childbirth
could not give her agreement for registration people,
who had given their genetic material, as parents of
surrogate child. The authors found out imperfection
of active legislation of Russian Federation in the
context of question of surrogate children’s inheritance
rights in case of genetic parents’ death before
childbirth. Other important question, that the authors
tried to resolve in the article, is connected with child’s
inheritance rights, who was conceived after death of
his genetic parents. Also the attention is focused on
the absence legal mechanisms of action on genetic
parents, who refuse surrogate children, in the Family
Code of Russian Federation and in Civil Code of
Russian Federation. Authors reached a conclusion
that surrogate children’s inheritance rights should be
legal regulated in detail. Some suggestions on these
issues are offered in the article
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article considers questions connected with the
history of popularization of agricultural knowledge
through the agitation textiles. Agitation textiles are
similar in content to the propaganda posters, as well as
propaganda porcelain. The issues of emergence of the
given kind of art are examined in the work. Agitation
textile or agit-textile appeared in Soviet Russia in the
1920s. Its authors were members of the textile section.
Agit-textile has several titles: themed fabric or
agitation tissue, but the essence remains the same - it is
a bright, imaginative reflection of the era of great
transformations expressed in electrification,
industrialization, changes in the military and sports,
collectivization. In contrast to the construction of
industrialization, the theme of agriculture required an
entirely different approach. Even common problems
for the country in the village are of particular color.
Here it was necessary to not just agitate for something
new: it was required to patiently explain why the new
better than the old, to prove that it is necessary,
inevitable. It is better to see once than to hear many
times. The article has shown the history of the
agitation textiles, goals and objectives, an illustrative
range of tissue samples, as well as an analysis of the
agitation textile appearance in 1970 on the example of
solving a specific problem
In our study we try to convey to students the
importance of Cytology, as a discipline, with examples
of paintings by various famous artists. Visualization of
images is an integral part of the science of the cell. Our
work focuses on such critical cytological processes
such as the preparation of dyes for staining of
chromosomes, polyploidy, mitosis and apoptosis. We
used a series of works of the artist, D. Eltsevoy, in this
regard, an important approach is to convey to students
the idea about the optimality of the size of the
organism at polyploidy. As the demonstration material
on mitosis performs a series of pictures Julia Nudel.
The paintings of this artist show the processes of cell
division (mitosis) and death (apoptosis). The paintings
of this artist show the processes of cell division
(mitosis) and death (apoptosis). We have discussed the
idea of creating illustrations in units of individual
blocks of the course. The use of paintings as
illustrations in the course Cytology" promotes the
development of imagination, causes cognitive interest
of students in the discipline. Using an image as a prop
for visual perception of the subject area, paintings
immerse the student into an "object" of study. The
objective of our work was to conduct a search of the
visual images on the example of artists ' canvas, to
create an image database with explanations and
interpretations. Thus, the use of paintings in the course
"Cytology" as a figurative number, affects several
processes: abstraction, classification, identification and
creation of new, in-depth understanding of the
processes occurring in the cell. This approach to the
flow of the material through the paintings of painting
will help you to understand the importance of
particular issues that have given rise to entirely new
way of thinking
The article considers issues related to the history of the
popularization of agricultural knowledge by agitation
lacquer miniatures. The agitation lacquer miniature in
its content and meaning has similarities with such
kinds of art as agitation posters, agitation porcelain and
agitation textiles. We have discussed issues the
emergence of this kind of art. The agitation lacquer
miniature or agitlak appeared in Soviet Russia in the
1920s. In the work, we have attempted to analyze one
of the most interesting directions of art - propaganda or
lacquer miniature agitlak and its role in promoting
agricultural knowledge. Agitlak - a term invented by
the collector Alexander Andreyevich Dobrovskij, by
association with the established terms such as agitporcelain
and agit-textile. To achieve this goal the
database was created visual images of agitation lacquer
miniatures taken from exhibition catalogs, brochures
and books. As a tool of the analysis method we have
used sketches or visual notes. To use lacquer
miniatures as resource information for popularization
agricultural knowledge in Russia in the period from
1920 to 1970 there are several topics: change of
manual labor by mechanized, types of agricultural
works, harvesting, growing of different cultures,
experience exchange, attracting the pioneers in the
agricultural sector - opytnichestvo. In the work we
have shown the history of the development of agitation
lacquer miniature, goals and objectives, an illustrative
number of samples as well as analyzed lacquer
miniatures with scenes of agricultural production
The article contains interpretations of the concepts of
“computer- and Internet-support” of educational work,
and offers two methods of classification of educational
resources of innovative computer didactics (ERICD),
on the basis of didactic tasks and the structure of software
components. There were pointed out the contradictions
which were formed in the practice of educational
computerization. In the paper is presented the
typology of ICD resources, and are given the definitions
of individual types. We drew the conclusions
from the practice of the ERICD’s usage in the professional
work of educational specialists
The article contains the schemes of forming theoretical
models which illustrate the processes of ERICD’s (educational
resources of innovative computer didactics)
application in the professional work of educational
specialists, as well as forming them on the basis of
elaborated software components. We offer the three
models which give to educational specialists the references
for well-grounded choice of ERICD, for forming
electronic learning resources according to the requirements
of Federal Standard, for generating new types of
resource
The aim of the study is to examine the system approach
in pedagogy as a general methodological principle of
science. The article analyzes the origin of the concept of
"system", the spirit and principles of the system
approach
The article opens a cycle of works on the synthesis and descriptions of innovative computer resources didactics with mathematical content created by the departments of Kuban state University and the editors of "School years" magazine for the past ten years. We have set out the reasons behind the need to integrate training materials into a single Fund, the typology of educational resources innovation of computer didactics; we have also given determinations of the types of resources for the ICD. The article provides a directory of resources of various types with a mathematical content showing the structure of software components
Health Sciences
The dramatic lowering of intraocular pressure
(hypotony) is developing during glaucomatous surgery
due to the formation of the new aqueous humor
outflow. The calculations of the flow in the fluid
balance parameters have shown, that for the normal
intraocular pressure maintenance in the postoperative
period the fluid flow out of the anterior chamber
should not exceed 0,04 microliter in minute. The
intensity of the aqueous humor outflow through the
shunts with different parameters does not depend on
the shunt length. The shunt with the inner hole radius
0,025 mm is the most safe as it provide the less
outflow. The experimental comparative study of the
static viscosity of the most widely used viscoelastics in
ophthalmological surgery was carried out. It was stated
that used in eye surgery viscoelastics on the basis of
1%, 2% and 3% sodium hyaluronate possess the
viscosity, that differs in 10 and 100 times and has
significant influence on the flow intensity out of the
anterior chamber when the new outflow tracts are
formed. The mathematically based choice of the most
optimal relationship between the viscoelastics physical
parameters and the inner hole size of the shunt type
glaucoma drainage devices was established. Shunt
with the inner hole radius 0,05 mm and simultaneous
use of 2% and 3% sodium hyaluronate solution is the
most safe for the maintenance of the eye tonus during
the first 5 days after glaucoma surgery. The presented
correlation allows to increase the safety of the surgical
treatment of the patients with the refractory glaucoma
In the article we have presented the evaluation of the
cardiopulmonary synchronism test possible use for the
differential diagnosis of the sick sinus syndrome of
functional and organic origin in children
It is proposed to use the visualization method of
propagation of excitation in the nerve in a highfrequency
electric field
Social Sciences and Humanities
Virtuoso of prints, Mikhail Matorin, is undeservedly
forgotten today both by ordinary spectators and by
professional art critics. Twenty-five years of fruitful
work of the artist have made a great contribution into
the development of the domestic drawing. The album
of linoleum prints called "Vyborg", created as a result
of his staying on the finnish front in june 1944, takes
up a special place in his creative work. Vyborg has
attracted Matorin by the originality of its northern
architectural landscape and the severe beauty of forms.
The town was empty; it was left by Finnish residents.
Bright sunny days of June with white nights even more
emphasized the epic expressiveness of architectural
ensembles of the city. Language of Matorin’s linocuts
is sharp, clear and emotional. Sonority of strokes and
rhythm of lines are in harmony with the noble colors.
Matorin’s prints were made on the basis of front-line
sketches. The color linocut printmaker used up to 12
boards, achieving the effect of real painting. Matorin’s
engravings are remarkable for its special harmony of
tones, terseness of colours. This article is aimed at the
introduction into the scientific usage of russian artcriticism
new unique artistic and history- cultural
material, revealing features of creativity and way of
life of the engraver, M.V.Matorin. The author for the
first time in Russian art-criticism examines and gives
an appreciation of the album of linoleum prints
"Vyborg" (1944), which is a valuable documentary
material
This article discusses various methods and techniques
for updating scientific information at trips on art
subjects. The pursuit of information consumption is a
common characteristic of contemporary society. There
is a limitless range of cultural and historical material
from which art excursions draw their themes. In the
meantime, if you measure the number of excursions
with their well-planned structure, the art tours will
certainly find themselves in a minority. On the
margins of the tour scripts, we can sometimes find
question marks left by customers. Art objects have
their criteria, the specificity and peculiarities. To
understand and to comprehend them on the scientifictheoretical
level is an urgent task of art historians and
critics themselves
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article deals with the unconscious patterns of an
adoptive mother’s behavior in foster families. It
considers unconscious purposes of a mother, causing
certain coping strategies and leading defense
mechanisms of adoptive mothers influencing the
success of family socialization of foster children. It
describes the conflict of the image I mother of the
adopted child and the controversy caused by the
incompatibility of the requirements of the society to
foster mother to be an Ideal Mother, her own model of
a Good mother and the opinion of the society about the
adoptive mother as inherently Bad. The requirements
of the society to the mother, including those to the
foster one, the image of the mother of Slavic culture,
the unconscious creation by the woman of the image of
a good mother and a bad one by the Mother archetype
that lead to unconscious desire to preserve the integrity
of the personality through switching on psychological
defense mechanisms are analyzed. Different styles of
interaction and the psychological types of mothers that
serve as the basis for the formation of neuroses. The
empirical study of a woman’s self-assessment as a
mothers is described through the modified technique of
S. Budassi; the way of behavior in stressful situations -
through projective techniques "Man in the Rain";
psychological defense mechanism – by the procedure
of R. Plutchik "Diagnosis of typologies of
psychological defense." It describes the results of
techniques of a group of women with problematic selfassessment
of themselves as the mother in a situation
of emotional stability and their response characteristics
in stressful situations. The author analyzes the major
psychological defense mechanisms of adoptive
mothers, their possible reactions in the process of
upbringing adopted children. A typology of behavioral
reactions of mothers caused by their existing
psychological characteristics is proposed
The article shows that it's possible to determine and
predict the level of stress resistance in medical
professionals via the dynamics of the regulatoryadaptive
status
By results of the estimation of stress resistance on
dynamics of the regulation-adaptive status we can observe,
that the autogenic training at the end of one academic year
did not cause authentic changes in stress resistance in
students with high and low levels of stress resistance. At
the same time, it raised stress resistance for persons with a
moderate level of stress resistance
Social Sciences and Humanities
The problem of newborns abandonment in modern
Russia is relevant but understudied. This article
discusses the nature and dynamics of the problem.
Newborns abandonment is considered in the
framework of social and demographic modernization.
The problem of newborns abandonment is studied in
the context of social orphanhood in Russia. The author
focuses on the history of the problem of newborns
abandonment, its features in pre-revolutionary Russia,
the Soviet Union and modern Russia. For a deeper
understanding of the problem the author held a series
of expert interviews and highlighted the main factors
that influenced newborns abandonment in Soviet and
post-Soviet Russia. The main challenges in the
development of prevention in modern Russia are
identified. The author concludes on the need to reform
the system for preventing newborns abandonment as
part of the ideology of the family-centered approach
and constructing a unified federal structure. The paper
uses qualitative methods: literature review, expert
interviews. The article may be of interest to specialists
in the field of social work, sociology, demography,
politics, and economics
In the article, some results of empirical sociological
research of problems of political socialization of youth
are discussed. The answers of respondents to questions
of interest in policy, the ethnic conflicts and protest
activity are analyzed. The main reasons for extremist
moods in the youth environment are established
Physical Sciences and Engineering
What we have analyzed in the article is the spatial
structure of the surface air temperature and
precipitation amount fields in the Black Sea Region.
Spatial correlation method is applied to reveal
teleconnections between surface air temperature and
precipitation measured at the meteorological stations
of the region from one hand and globally averaged
surface air temperature and atmospheric circulation
indecies from the other hand. Atmospheric circulation
indecies – North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and
Oscillation «North Sea – Northern Caspian Sea»
(NCP) – determine to a great extent regional
temperature and precipitation regime. The goal of the
current research is to establish probable causes and
mechanisms influencing regional climatic variations
and examining of possible connections of the latter
with the global climate change. It is demonstrated that
relations between air temperature and precipitation at
particular stations in the region and global temperature
are weak and ambigous. At the same time, temperature
and precipitation regimes are affected by changes of
phases of NAO and NCP. It means that global
warming has no direct effect on the regional climate.
More probably, global warming influences the regional
climate through the changes in the atmospheric
circulation pattern in the particular region