№ 119(5), May, 2016
Date issued: 31.05.2016
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Applied Statistics - the science of how to analyze
the statistical data. As an independent scientificpractical
area it develops very quickly. It includes
numerous widely and deeply developed scientific
directions. Those who use the applied statistics and
other statistical methods, usually focused on specific
areas of study, ie, are not specialists in applied
statistics. Therefore, it is useful to make a critical
analysis of the current state of applied statistics and
discuss trends in the development of statistical
methods. Most of the practical importance of
applied statistics justifies the usefulness of the work
on the development of its methodology, in which the
field of scientific and applied activities would be
considered as a whole. We have given some brief
information about the history of applied statistics.
Based on Scientometrics of Applied Statistics we
state that each expert has only a small part of
accumulated knowledge in this area. We discuss five
topical areas in which modern applied statistics
develops, ie five "points of growth": nonparametric,
robustness, bootstrap, statistics of interval data, and
statistics of non-numerical data. We discuss some
details of the basic ideas of a non-numerical
statistics. In the last more than 60 years in Russia,
there has been a huge gap between official statistics
and the scientific community of experts on statistical
methods
Fuzzy sets are the special form of objects of nonnumeric
nature. Therefore, in the processing of the
sample, the elements of which are fuzzy sets, a
variety of methods for the analysis of statistical data
of any nature can be used - the calculation of the
average, non-parametric density estimators,
construction of diagnostic rules, etc. We have told
about the development of our work on the theory of
fuzziness (1975 - 2015). In the first of our work on
fuzzy sets (1975), the theory of random sets is
regarded as a generalization of the theory of fuzzy
sets. In non-fiction series "Mathematics.
Cybernetics" (publishing house "Knowledge") in
1980 the first book by a Soviet author fuzzy sets is
published - our brochure "Optimization problems
and fuzzy variables". This book is essentially a
"squeeze" our research of 70-ies, ie, the research on
the theory of stability and in particular on the
statistics of objects of non-numeric nature, with a
bias in the methodology. The book includes the
main results of the fuzzy theory and its note to the
random set theory, as well as new results (first
publication!) of statistics of fuzzy sets. On the basis
of further experience, you can expect that the theory
of fuzzy sets will be more actively applied in
organizational and economic modeling of industry
management processes. We discuss the concept of
the average value of a fuzzy set. We have
considered a number of statements of problems of
testing statistical hypotheses on fuzzy sets. We have
also proposed and justified some algorithms for
restore relationships between fuzzy variables; we
have given the representation of various variants of
fuzzy cluster analysis of data and variables and
described some methods of collection and
description of fuzzy data
One of the "points of growth" of applied statistics is
methods of reducing the dimension of statistical
data. They are increasingly used in the analysis of
data in specific applied research, such as sociology.
We investigate the most promising methods to
reduce the dimensionality. The principal
components are one of the most commonly used
methods to reduce the dimensionality. For visual
analysis of data are often used the projections of
original vectors on the plane of the first two
principal components. Usually the data structure is
clearly visible, highlighted compact clusters of
objects and separately allocated vectors. The
principal components are one method of factor
analysis. The new idea of factor analysis in
comparison with the method of principal
components is that, based on loads, the factors
breaks up into groups. In one group of factors, new
factor is combined with a similar impact on the
elements of the new basis. Then each group is
recommended to leave one representative.
Sometimes, instead of the choice of representative
by calculation, a new factor that is central to the
group in question. Reduced dimension occurs during
the transition to the system factors, which are
representatives of groups. Other factors are
discarded. On the use of distance (proximity
measures, indicators of differences) between
features and extensive class are based methods of
multidimensional scaling. The basic idea of this
class of methods is to present each object as point of
the geometric space (usually of dimension 1, 2, or 3)
whose coordinates are the values of the hidden
(latent) factors which combine to adequately
describe the object. As an example of the
application of probabilistic and statistical modeling
and the results of statistics of non-numeric data, we
justify the consistency of estimators of the dimension of the data in multidimensional scaling,
which are proposed previously by Kruskal from
heuristic considerations. We have considered a
number of consistent estimations of dimension of
models (in regression analysis and in theory of
classification). We also give some information about
the algorithms for reduce the dimensionality in the
automated system-cognitive analysis
This work presents a new approach to the countries’
credit rating definition, based on the advanced mathematical
models, such as neural network model, multiple
regression, cluster analysis and discriminant analysis.
A range of the analyses such as discriminant, cluster,
multiple regression models and a neural network
were performed on the following economic figures:
GDP per capita, GDP value, annual growth rate of
GDP, FDI - foreign investment, rate of unemployment,
consumer price inflation index, the size of government
debt in percentage of GDP. The results, obtained for
each model were combined in the countries’ credit
rating estimation system called "7M"
The federal program on essential drugs provision
(EDP) is one of the most significant and socially
important state projects; it is directed to the reduction
of morbidity and mortality together with the
improvement of life quality of the society and its
social climate. In accordance with the federal law “On
social state assistance” from 17.07.1999 №178- FL,
the essence of the program is that medical recipes are
dispensed for preferential medicines to be received by
federal program participants. The medical-economic
control (MEC) of the drugs designation and provision
of federal benefit recipients is performed basing on the
automated registries examination of released drugs.
The number of passed and failed examination recipes
is determined according to the registers processing
results. A certain percentage of the accepted for
payment prescriptions is a subject for MEC. For the
purpose of the recipes selection for testing, the paper
proposes the mathematical models of criteria
application and MEC-planning. The game model of
organization and MEC performance in health care
organizations is build basing on the theory of games.
The considered play model suggests that the health
services quality examination need to be adjusted and
some strategies are to be improved. The solution on
the planning of checked recipes number allows to
perform the inspection of all the health care
organizations, involved in EDP program
The article deals with the numerical solution of the
Navier-Stokes equations describing turbulent flow in
a rectangle cavity or in a cuboid with one open face at
high Reynolds numbers. It is known, that there is a
mechanism of turbulent mixing in natural systems,
leading to an increase in the viscosity of the
continuous medium. In this regard, we suggest
methods of regularization of the Navier-Stokes
equations, similar to the natural mechanisms of
mixing. We proposed the models based on the
properties of the turbulent environment. For this we
modified the continuity equation taking into account
the pressure fluctuations. It is shown that the
incompressibility condition is can be violated due to
pressure fluctuation even for flows with low Mach
numbers. Modification of continuity equation by the
introduction of turbulent viscosity allows the
regularization of the Navier-Stokes equations to solve
the problems with rapidly changing dynamic
parameters. It was shown that the modification of the
continuity equation taking into account turbulent
fluctuations leads to a system of nonlinear equations
of parabolic type. A numerical model of turbulent
flow in the cavity with the rapid change in the
parameters of the main flow developed. Discovered
type of instability of the turbulent flow associated
with the rapid changes in the main flow velocity. In
numerical simulations found that due to the
acceleration of the main flow there is the unsteady
vortex flow in the cavity, which is characterized by
the integral of energy not vanishing with time,
vibrations that have a certain period, depending on
the turbulent viscosity
In the paper the problem of constructing a unified field
theory based on the theory of supergravity in the 112D
is discussed. It is assumed that in the 112-dimensional
Riemann space there are 37 three-dimensional worlds
coexist having a single time and associated gravity.
Investigated centrally symmetric metric depends on
the radial coordinate in the observable physical space
of one of the worlds. It is assumed that in the 112D
performed the wave equation of the general form,
describing the dynamics of the scalar field. From this
equation, the wave equation is displayed in the fourdimensional
space-time, containing terms describing
the contribution of extra dimensions. It is shown that
the quantum numbers of the problem allow us to
describe the structure of the atom and the atomic
nucleus on the assumption that given the total mass of
the central body. The problem on the dynamics of the
scalar field in the 112D in a centrally symmetric metric
has been described. Built of field quantization theory
in general, and in the particular case of metrics
depending on the Weierstrass elliptic functions. It is
shown that in this case there are bounded periodic
potentials and corresponding periodic solutions that
depend on the energy and angular momentum
projection, and on the invariants of the Weierstrass
function. It is found that in an excited state with a
sufficiently large magnitude of the angular momentum
of the projection portion of the radial wave function is
periodic in a limited range, while the ground state
allowed waves on all axes of the radial coordinate. The
connection of the solutions to the Yang-Mills theories
discussed
The paper deals with the problem of changing the
polarity of the geomagnetic field as a problem of a
unified field theory and supergravity in the 112D.
Investigated centrally symmetric metric depends on
the radial coordinate in the observable physical space
of one of the worlds. The equation that relates the
magnetic field of the planet with a gravitational field in
5D has been derived. The problem of changing the
polarity of the magnetic field of the Earth discussed.
The rapid change of the geomagnetic field polarity
detected on the basis of paleomagnetic data is modeled
as a movement on a hypersphere in the 112D, which
corresponds to 110 corners. The simplest example of
such a movement in the case of the three angles is the
Euler model that describes the rigid body rotation. In
this model, there are modes with a quick flip of the
body while conservation of the angular momentum. If
the body has a magnetic moment, when such a change
occurs flip of the magnetic field. It is assumed that the
central core of the earth is magnetized and surrounded
by a number of satellites, each of which has a magnetic
moment. Satellites interact with a central core and one
another by means of gravity and through a magnetic
field. The central core may sudden flip, as in the Euler
model. It is shown that the duration of phase with
constant polarity and upheaval time depends on the
magnitude of the disturbance torque and core
asymmetry. We discuss Einstein's hypothesis about the
origin of the magnetic field when rotating the neutral
masses. It is shown that the motion on a hypersphere
in the 112D has the effect of a magnetic field due to
the interaction of nucleons in nuclei. Such magnetic
field is most evident for iron, cobalt and nickel -
elements are consisting of the Earth's core
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article studies adsorption of ascorbic acid on
KSMG silicagel. The experimental results, the basic
thermodynamic characteristics of ascorbic acid adsorption
on oxide silicon have been used for treatment of
adsorption mechanism of ascorbic acid on silica
KSMG. Results of the study ascorbic acid adsorption
on silica gel KSMG may be used for further identification
of it in the various objects
Life Sciences
In the work, we present the results of the investigation
of acute toxicity of bio humates obtained by the method
vermicultivation on laboratory animals. In the diets
of farm animals and Pets to fill in the missing nutrients
in the past years, we had an extensive use of various
feed additives. Among them, mineral (macro - and
micronutrients), protein and fat supplements, vitamins,
biostimulants, complex natural compounds (sapropel,
peat), synthetic products (enzymes, hormones, antibiotics,
adaptogens, antioxidants). The search for new
ways of improvement and increase of efficiency of
agricultural animals using feed additives with high
demands on ecology of meat and dairy foods naturally
led to increased studies on the use in livestock farming
of water-soluble alkaline salts of natural humic acids -
humates. Their environmental safety and the unique
ability to improve metabolism and increase energy
cells very positively manifested in living organisms.
Numerous studies Russian and foreign scientists installed
a high efficiency natural humates as biostimulators
and immunomodulators in animal husbandry and
veterinary medicine. Accumulated extensive experimental
material, proving that the use of humates leads
to faster growth of animals, reducing morbidity and
mortality, increase the body's resistance to toxins in
feed and resistance to adverse environmental conditions.
Improving with the help of humates ecological
purity of the ecosystems "water — soil — plant", as
well as the health of birds, animals and fish will ultimately
lead to strengthen health and to prolong human
life as a consumer of agricultural products. Currently,
the livestock market is intensively increasing the humates
produced in Russia and abroad from brown coal,
peat, sapropel. A special place among them has been
occupied by the newest formulations because of a
unique combination of safety, efficiency, and value,
which, thanks to its amazing properties to increase energy cells, stimulate vital processes and to enhance
the beneficial effects of other substances called energine.
They are harmless to animals and humans; do not
have allergologie, anaphylactogenic, teratogenic, embryotoxic
and carcinogenic properties when used in
recommended doses. This allows you to create on their
basis organic natural feed additives and veterinary
medicines for agricultural animals, birds, fish, fur animals
and Pets, and preventive and therapeutic drugs
for humans
Pike inhabits almost all the rivers of the Yakutia
system. It is more widespread in the lakes of YanoIndigirka
and Kolyma lowlands. Objective: To provide
a modern assessment of fish in the main model
reservoirs, create an ecological prognosis and the
possibility of their use in modern conditions. Methods.
The material was collected in the conditions of
anthropogenic pollution. Full general biological
analysis was conducted for the fish. Cruise studies
were conducted covering the northern territories - r.
Anabar, Olenek, Lena, Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma and
Chrome, as well as Vilyuy Dam, from 1969 to 2016.
We used the standard ichthyologic methods of
selection and processing of the collected material.
Results. Because of climate warming, there were
reported pike approaches in the lower reaches of the
river Lena, Yana and Kolyma. Maximum dimensions
were noted earlier in the lower reaches of the river
Lena, where the maximum weight of pike was 18 kg.
The fecundity of 16-211 thousand eggs. It was
revealed, that the catch was better for young pike.
Conclusions. Stocks of pike are in satisfactory
condition, and its reserves are proposed to be
increased, at the expense of unused areas (lakes
Kolymo- Indigirka lowland) up to 220 m. It is
proposed as a fish-breeding facility in Yakutia
reservoirs
The article presents a biological characteristic of
burbots in the waters of Yakutia. We discuss the most
essential features of the ecology of this fish
The roots of scientific knowledge on soil go into antiquity
and are connected with the development of
land management. A human had knowledge about
soil as a friable layer of Earth, which was a subject o
land management treatment until the time there were
occurred the problems of shortage of arable lands,
hunger and decrease of fertility, which caused the
necessity of obtaining of more produce with less arable
lands. The development of soil science was required
for solving of these practical tasks. In postwar
period there were carried out the large researches
in the field of plant nutrition and application of fertilizers.
For this period the active study of organic
properties of soil occurred. The Dokuchaev’s study
on genetic types of soil was the tuning point in the
development of problems of soil classification. The
further development of problems of soil classification
were made on the basis of set genetic positions, thus
the various approaches lighting the different parties
of a classification problem took place. The soil fertility
in force of its important functions for a long
time is not only as an agronomic category but also as
a social, economic, philosophic, and at the last time –
ecological one. The modern understanding of function
of fertility is reached with the help of mathematical
modeling. First, it is necessary clearly to present
the aggregate factors of fertility and their interaction
between them and external factors
The article presents the results of the studies on the
variability of morphological traits of the
cenopopulations of Allium prostratum, Allium
ramosum on the natural territory of the Yakutsk
Botanical Garden and in cultura. We have performed
researches of biometric parameters, which revealed the
structural features of the plant and the nature of the
variability of their parts. The article also gives an
estimation of coenopopulations vitality
Physical Sciences and Engineering
In this study, we have investigated the migration of
paclobutrazol in the sod-podzolics soils. The migration
of pesticide was restricted with 5 cm in the field study.
Paclobutrazol was found in 11 days after application in
the lysimeter’s water samples, though the pesticide is
moderately mobile. The lysimeter study showed that
the risk of ground water contamination would exist if
application of paclobutrazol was on the sod-podzolics
medium loamy soils. The modeling by PEARL 4.4.4
and MACRO 5.2 simulated the migration of
paclobutrazol until 18 cm in the soil. MACRO was
able to predict the leaching of pesticide. The simulated
paclobutrazol losses by leaching were consistently
lower than the observed
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Insects are a major component of natural biocenoses
and agrocenoses. One of the largest and most numerous
families are ground beetles (Carabidae); their
number, according to various estimates, is more than
30,000 species. For Carabidae beetles it is common to
have different ways of eating, a place of habitation,
occupied layers, seasonal and daily activity. They live
both on the surface and in the soil, more rarely on
bushes and trees. The types of the family of ground
beetles – active beetles with long, thin antennae of
uniform thickness, long elytra and long legs, adapted
to running. Their sizes vary from a few millimeters to
10 cm. As active predators, ground beetles play a huge
practical importance, destroying pests before reaching
the last threshold, thereby providing a natural regulation.
Based on the fact, that the number of beetles is
large, and their sizes are sometimes only a few millimeters,
there is a problem of determining the species
of these insects (or their identification), therefore it
took a special tool, which, on the one hand, facilitate
obtaining data about these insects, and on the other
hand, would increase their accuracy. This article proposes
a new (to this subject area) approach to identify
different species of ground beetles along their outer
contour with the use of software tools for automated
system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) – the universal
cognitive analytical system called "Eidos,"
which is well-proven in the study of other objects. The
reason why it was decided to use this system is that
normal (standard) identification of ground beetles,
have certain disadvantages: the human factor (manifest
error in the determination); quite time consuming; the
inability to increase the number of criteria to improve
the reliability of the model comparison. This article
aims to overcome these drawbacks, by the use of universal
cognitive analytical system "Eidos", the automated
system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis). A numerical example is given
The article presents the fact that the composition of fur
models has significant importance for the customers,
surpassing even the importance of quality and comfort
clothing for the consumers. It systematizes features of
the compositional solutions of fur garments,
determining the integrity of the image and the artistic
unity of structure components. It describes methods of
combining different types of fur and various textile
materials in one product, as well as types of decorative
finishes. It shows the influence of different height of
hair, color and texture of fur on visual and tactile
perception of spatial forms and appearance of fur. The
subordination of the constituent parts of form, rhythm
of expressive elements and the presence of asymmetry
details give a dynamic composition solution of fur
garments. To improve the aesthetic properties and
enhance consumer value, a composition of fur garment
should be holistic, proportionate, harmonious in color
and texture of the fur, of decorative trim, with the
rhythmic arrangement of parts. The composition of the
external forms of fur clothing takes into account visual
and tactile features of fur, a variety of design cut,
ensures the artistic expression of clothing
Creation of hydraulic fracturing in the physical structure
of the reservoir rock is one important way to improve the
productivity of oil and gas wells. These artificial
channels increase ability of the reservoir rock for
conducting hydrocarbons to the wellbore. In this study a
new approach has been proposed for optimization of
fracture half length in hydraulic fracturing operation.
Also, this new method that is a combination of various
fracturing geometry models has been proposed for
modeling the hydraulic fracturing geometry. We have
shown that there is a reasonable agreement between the
result of pseudo 3D fracture geometry model and the
predicted results from the proposed approach
Nowadays there is a deficit of irreplaceable and
physiologically necessary nutrients in everyday ration
to a large extent connected with unfavorable
environmental conditions and the increase of
morbidity of humans of all ages cause the cute
necessity in the creation of functional food that is
products with additional functions which are healthy
nutritive and physiological characteristics. One of the
main demands under their creation is in the positive
influence of introduced products on the food value of
products because they must be enriched with
ingredients which have antioxidant properties.
Therefore, nowadays the introduction of functional
meat-plant products will promote the effective
improvement in the direction of prophylaxis of
different diseases. In Russia, the concept of healthy
nutrition became a part of state politics. The aim of
this politics is the conservation and consolidation of
population’s health and the prophylaxis of diseases. In
this work, there was considered the technology of the
production of meat-plant tinned food of functional
purpose enriched with nutrients and intended for
preventive human nutrition, for those who are in the
conditions of harmful influence of environment and
professional activity. There were described the
advantages of the given developing, there were
recommended the introduced into the product
components of functional purpose
The article focuses on current issue of improving the
reliability of water intake buildings in the Far North.
We have given special operating conditions of these
structures, particularly ice drift, shore ice piles, windrowing
ice fields and erosion of the bottom of the
moving ice field with keel protrusion. We have described
physiographic, structural and morphological
conditions of the construction site, generalized information
on the parameters ice drift during an ice
moving in the waters of the Gulf of Ob in Salmanovskaye
deposit area. For these conditions, we
have accepted to make water intake structure with
recessed filtering part and given idea about their ice
protection and proposed an effective design of protective
constructions for all possible effects of ice
hummocks. We have also given a description of bases
of technology of construction works the rationale
for the design parameters of facilities. In view of the
possible load, two rows of closed pile foundations are
provided for the protection of water receivers consisting
of bored piles and channel filtering grillage. In
the first row, near to the water receivers we have provided
metallic, lattice constructions from metal profile
pipes laid on the top of water receivers on the
grillage. The second row of protective structures
around water receivers was designed as a halfly indepth
monolithic reinforced concrete grillage of rectangular cross-section form with an ice pick from a
metal corner rental rendered monolithic on the outside
perimeter of the grillage. Concrete grating are
designed also to protect the gravity pipelines along
the borders. Rectangular grillages interconnected
with cross bar bonds witch are also made of reinforced
concrete. The proposed technical solutions
provide reliable protection against possible water
intake facilities including dynamic effects from windrowing
ice fields in the Far North. Options include
new constructions of underground horizontal and
channel filter water intake structures that could be
effectively used in such conditions
The procedure of combined electrooptical processing
which allows to disclose the reasonable energy and
technological conditions of seeds’ treatment and to
define the main factors which influence such seeds’
sowing qualities as: germinating power, germinating
ability and length of sprouts is used in this article.
Besides, the procedure allows conducting the research
of efficiency evaluation of some rational parameters
and conditions of treatment which influence
their yield characteristics in field conditions. The
research task was to obtain the data about the number
of spring barley called “Ratnik” shoots and their
productivity depending on the number of working
volume converter’s lamps (1-6) and on the protectant’
norm percent (1-100). The experiments have been
carried out and the data have been obtained for this purpose and the processing of these data has given
the regression equation of the second order writing
the process with the volumetric graphical interpretation.
The rational parameter space of presowing
treatment providing maximal germination and crop
capacity of barley “Warrior” has been obtained on
basis of the diagrams’ analysis. As the growth of
germinating ability and crop capacity is observed
when the number of working lamps is increased the
double spreading at 6 working lamps should be recommended.
The concentration of the protectant practically
ceases to influent the crop capacity. According
to the results of the research there has been drawn a
conclusion that preliminary seeds treatment, for the
purpose of plant diseases preventing, restrains the
germination processes at the initial level. It happens
in connection with conditions deterioration of moisture
access to seeds which are covered with protectant
film. Further processing of treated seeds by optical
radiation promotes the growth of germinating ability
and length of sprouts compensating negative effect of
treatment
The article gives a brief historical overview of the
development work on the creation of agricultural
robots. We also give characteristics of the market for
robots, with their descriptions since 2002 onwards. The
work presents main problems when creating
agricultural robots, with more detailed features such as
orientation in space using machine vision tools, as well
as video surveillance to identify and recognize the
characteristics of plants. Continuous, panoramicallythree-dimensional
tracking of each plant can be
provided by using a video network, able to distinguish
between separate plants within the field of view of the
cameras, lined up in particularly targeted technological
points. Custom video shooting is possible for
individual plants, with the aim of identifying deviations
in development, degree of maturation, detection of
disease and other technological purposes. It is shown
that positioning and motion control of the technological
trajectory can be carried out using satellite navigation
systems either using ground positioning, including
machine vision and targeting laser, for example pathpointer
or sensor barriers. For detection, identification
and positioning we commonly use satellite navigation
GPS system (mainly for monitoring vehicles and
agricultural units). As well as television and digital
video surveillance and positioning system in real-timeRTLS,
but each of these systems has its limitations.
Network wireless local positioning RFID (Radio-frequency identification) is used for various purposes
in a variety of applications, allowing you to monitor
the location and movement of objects and reliably
identify them both outside and inside the premises. But
none of these systems could possibly accomplish the
task completely. The solution may be sharing the listed
systems. This integration offers opportunities not
available for separate systems. This article describes a
platform with a caterpillar engine, as the basis of
unmanned robot for farmlands
Increase of gross grain collecting and minimization of
cost of its production essentially depends on
technologies and technical means, which are used
while grain crops cultivation. At the same time the
existing industrial seed farming and the grain’s
production are assumed the multiple mechanical and
thermomechanical impacts on grain from working tools
of cars and units that leads to weevils’ traumatizing.
Grain damage negatively affects its technological and
fodder characteristics; seeds’ traumatizing causes the
decrease in their sowing and fruitful features. It isn't
possible to extract injured seeds from the pile because
working tools damage the weevils itself and also there
are small differences between damaged and
undamaged weevils. It is possible to reduce grain
traumatizing while machine preparation by reducing
the quantity and extent of mechanical and
thermomechanical impacts on weevils, by optimization
of technological operations and by controlling the
regimes and adjustments of working tools. The work of
winnower machines M-819 KAS-10+SBVS-5 and AS-
10+ was researched while developing a technique of
complex quantitative and quality standard of machines’
and tools’ influence on weevils’ traumatizing. It was
ascertained that on different stages of weevils’
mechanical preparation it get different injuries in
quantitative and qualitative expressions. It was offered
to estimate the injuring ability of machines by the impact of seeds’ injures influence on its sowing
features. Also there was a conception of traumatizing
coefficient which includes either quantitative or
qualitative debriefing influences of the traumatizing on
grains features
People commit nine out of ten acts of sabotage, one
way or another associated with information
technologies. According to experts at InfoWatch,
developer of systems to protect confidential
information from insiders, the reason for this
profession lies in the psychological characteristics of
these employees. To understand the problem let a
couple of real-life examples illustrate the typical traits
of professionals in the information environment. In
addition, if the first teller did not hide his name, the
latter decided to remain anonymous. Deep
psychological background of the act of sabotage often
leads to the fact that a disgruntled employee threatens
boss or coworkers, for example, by e-mail. Sometimes
he even shares his thoughts with someone from
colleagues. In other words, it is not only the attacker,
who knows the information about the planned
diversion. Analysts estimate, that in 31% of cases,
other people have the information about the plans of
the saboteur. Of these, 64% are colleagues, 21% are
friends, 14% — family members, and another 14% are
allies. In addition, we were able to establish that 62%
of corporate saboteurs think about their actions in
advance. In 47% of cases, they commit preparatory
acts (e.g., theft of confidential data backups). 27% —
design and test of the future mechanism of the attack
(preparing a logic bomb for the corporate network,
additional hidden inputs to the system, etc.). Whilst in
37% of cases of the activity of employees, you may
notice: 67% of the preparatory action may be visible
online, 11% are visible offline, 22% — both at once
The article presents results of the study of devices for
preparation of feed based on the relative helical drums.
In addition, we have created a method of calculation of
the drive, including motor power. We have given a
calculation sheet for relative helical drums of types of
5.1 and 3.1, as well as typical schemes of devices for
preparation of feed (feed-making machines) composed
of hollow equilateral triangular of hollow tetrahedrons
pyramids and hollow octahedra. The created method
of calculation of the drive was tested in the calculation
of power consumption of feed-making machines based
on spiral reels of 5.1 type mounted using hollow
tetrahedrons and spiral reels of 3.1 type, assembled
from hollow octahedra. It is shown that in the
calculation of the actuator, we should not only take
into account the mass loading of feed components, the
relative weight of the screw drum assembled with
wheels, for a symmetrical load location, but also a lot
of download components of feeds, arranged in a spiral
relative the drum asymmetrically to the axis of
rotation. Thus, summing up the power of the electric
motor, required for relative rotation of the screw drum
symmetrically loaded and also under asymmetric load
we define the motor power for the device for
preparation of feed, or feed-making machine
Due to the deterioration of the ecological situation
in the world, population tends to eat organically
grown foods that are grown either without or with
minimal use of chemicals. The development of
agriculture in this direction leads ultimately to
organic agriculture. To improve the competitiveness of this direction, we need more
effective agricultural machines, especially in the
last phase of cultivation, namely at the stage of
harvesting. One of the most difficult scientific and
technical problems with the mechanical harvesting
of potatoes is not letting vegetable impurities and
tops to fall down in the hopper with the potato
tubers, which among other things will improve
operational efficiency technology. The article
reviewed the various methods for removing the
tops, as well as their advantages and disadvantages.
The article makes a conclusion about the need for
potato top separators in harvesting machines. We
have also considered a promising device for
removing haulm, a conveyor with flexible fingers
on the bars and the clamping beater. Тhe most
short-lived structural element of the device for
removing haulm, reducing reliability of the device,
is flexible fingers mounted on rods. We have
proposed to use polyurethane as a material for
manufacturing flexible fingers
On the performance of basic healthcare
informatization in constituent entities of the Russian
Federation in 2011-2013 the use of open source
software became preemptive. The heads of medical
organizations were recommended to coordinate
medical information systems with the new federal
requirements taking into account the regional features
and preserve the priority of the open source. To solve
this problem for the Krasnodar Region, the article
proposes measures of program infrastructure
modernization of medical and administrative activity
automation within medical-diagnostic processes. It
specifies the medical organization infrastructure. The
aims and objectives of the existing system
modernization are also determined there. The federal
requirements for medical organizations’ information
systems are adapted to the region peculiarities. The
article has a practical significance since it can be used
to prepare the technical specifications for
modernization and/or maintenance of medical
information systems in medical organizations and to
support the educational process and scientific research
works in the field of research and development of
medical information technologies in Universities. It is
addressed to the heads of government healthcare
departments of constituent entities of the Russian
Federation, the heads of medical organizations and to
the healthcare informatization staff. It will be useful
for the preparation of practical assignments for
students to create the software technical
documentation
The aim of the article is to analyze existing quantum
distribution systems, their facilities, physical bases of
quantum objects behavior used in quantum distribution
systems and protocols of quantum keys distribution
There are about 575 thousand of citizens in the
Krasnodar Region that are entitled to a preferential
medical maintenance in accordance with the Federal
Law of 17.07.1999 (№178-FZ) "On state social
assistance." About 120 thousand of preferential
prescriptions for 150 thousand of medicines are
serviced per month. In order to make the drugs
prescription process based exceptionally on real
medical indications in accordance with modern
concepts of medical service quality it is necessary to
plan the medical-economic drugs prescription validity
control (MEC). The work proposes the analysis and
synthesis method of decision support system (DSS)
modules for automation the selection of drugs
prescription and medicinal maintenance cases,
concerning the federal benefit recipients, while
performing the MEC. DSS allows medical experts to
estimate the efficiency of federal funds costs, that are
spent on the preferential medicinal maintenance,
moreover, it can serve as a basis for future purchases
planning, as well as to correct and improve the
efficiency of medical prescriptions. The DSS was
developed in accordance with the approved procedure
of information exchange in the Krasnodar Region; it
involves the integration with existing systems.
Furthermore, as the federal register of persons,
entitled to the state social assistance, has common
formats among all the Russian Federation subjects, the
developed system can be easily adapted in other
regions
The article is devoted to the development of a compressor
type ozonator. It describes the design of a
high-productivity compressor ozone generator, which
can be used for industrial decontamination of mixed
feeds, water, milk, and in the system of presowing
treatment of seeds. This construction allows generating
ozone with high concentration to 5 g/m3 at high feed
air or oxygen from the compressor station (up to 2000
l/min). The article describes the design of the basic
elements of tubular ozone generator, examines the
factors influencing the productivity of the ozonator.
The proposed mathematical model allows calculating
the productivity of the ozonator when considering multiple
influencing factors. These factors take into account:
the parameters of supply voltage, such as the
magnitude and frequency of the supply voltage; the
configuration and geometrical parameters of electrodes
such as, the area of the electrodes, the configuration of
the surface of the electrodes and distance between
electrodes; parameters dielectric barrier; and the transported
gas parameters such as volume, temperature,
pressure and composition. Special attention is paid to
the design of the electrodes made of woven wire mesh
with mesh sizes from 1.5×1.5 to 2.0×2.0 mm. It is noted,
that such electrodes allow obtaining the maximum
productivity of an ozonator, and they do not lead to
overheating of the dielectric barrier, and do not output
down the generator. In the same way, the article presents
the results of the mathematical modeling
of ozone generator productivity while changing
various factors
In the article, we present a simulation mathematical
model of an energy-supplying complex of apiary
based on hybrid solar plant that establishes the
relationship between the design and the operating
parameters of the complex with when having
conducive winter maintenance of bees. Modeling
methodology involves the selection into a
mathematical model of multiple levels: level of
processes, that directly related with changing of
climate parameters inside the hive depending on
external factors, level of processes of functioning of
the individual components in the complex, which are
not directly connected with the processes of changing
of climate parameters inside the hive, however, are
necessary to ensure favorable conditions for wintering
of bees. We have conducted the simulation of the
complex based on hybrid solar plant for conditions:
the location of apiary in the Republic of Mari El
(building for placement of bees for 250 bee colonies,
the number of photovoltaic modules – 10, wind power
plant area – 18 m2
, the capacity of the battery – 50
A·h, the heat accumulator capacity – 3 m3
, the time
interval – from 14 October to 14 April). As a result of
simulation obtained graphs of the changing the
thermal battery coolant temperature, the voltage at the
battery terminals, the power wind turbine and PV
modules, the electrical energy consumption
The article contains analysis of consumption of
the main natural resources and their use in the
automotive industry. It is noted that during the
manufacture of the car pollution is obtained in 2
times more than in exploitation. It defines the
essence of recycling process (autorecycling) and
its ecological components. Activity on autorecycling
was expressed through the index of recycling
efficiency. We have analyzed the global car
fleet and average annual amount of automotive
waste, million tons per year. We point out that
one of the economic components of recycling is
the use of parts and mechanisms of machines
ready for further use, by qualitative technical diagnostics
with use of diagnostics devices. The
problem of utilization technological effectiveness
of cars as set of the properties characterizing fitness
of a design to utilization at the minimum
costs of time, work, means, providing the minimum
negative impact on environment and the
maximum involvement of components of the
written-off equipment in processing or a reuse is
considered. The main definitions and factors defining
utilization technological effectiveness and
its main indicators are given. The main ways of
increasing of utilization technological effectiveness
of cars are offered and the conclusion is
drawn that simplifying dismantling of the car on
automobile components, reducing dismantle time,
time of draining of everything, the liquids and oils
applied at operation, applying environmentally
friendly materials, etc., the designer can increase
technological effectiveness of the car at utilization.
As a result of the solved task we have got
ecological and economic effect of vehicle recycling
The article describes the nature and the idea of an ant
colony. We have presented an ant colony algorithm as
a method of solving difficult combinatorial
optimization problems. The work describes a scheme
of the ant colony algorithm for solving difficult
combinatorial optimization problems for the problem
of p-median. The ant colony algorithm was proposed
in relation to the problem of optimal facility location
problem for the p-median
This article discusses the results of theoretical researches
of development of the regimes of a veneering
of wood based materials with valuable wood veneer.
In the conditions of a growing demand for the furniture
veneered with a natural wood veneer there is a
problem with using thin wood veneer and development
regimes of a veneering. In work are listed the main
factors which exert impact on glue seepage during
veneering. Two factors are considered: thickness of a
wood veneer and amount of the applied glue as the
main and defining seepage of glue and durability of
the received glue connection. By results of researches
conclusions are given: thickness of the applied wood
veneer closely connected with the veneering regime,
changing parameters of which it is possible to reduce
wood veneer thickness without deterioration of a surface
to the minimum values depending on breed of
wood; the offered formula for definition of a consumption
of glue at a veneering allows to define theoretically
conditions of receiving strong pasting and excluding
seepage of glue
This article is devoted to the problems of the
improvement of foodstuffs quality as a component of
food security of the country and its regions. The
analysis of the difficulties of domestic producers of
foodstuffs associated with the imperfection of the
regulatory framework is made. Insufficient supply of
good quality foodstuffs can significantly affect the
well-being of the population, the health of the nation,
the sustainable economic growth of the country, its
financial stability, and overall economic security of
Russia. The priorities of the Strategy of improving the
foodstuffs quality till 2030 are given; the main of those
ones is the organization of monitoring over the
foodstuffs quality in security issues, power, food and
biological value, as well as in the field of consumer
characteristics (appearance, marking, etc.)
The article describes the sources of noise Yeisk
thermal power plant (TPP) in excess of the permissible
sound pressure levels in homes on the street. Gorky,
25. Eisk TPP is located near the residential area, where
the permissible noise level standards adopted much
more stringent than in the power plants. Prolonged
exposure to noise leads to human disease noise
disease. The scheme of movement of exhaust gases
from the thermal power plant generating units Yeisk.
Analysis of measurements of noise characteristics of
main and auxiliary equipment showed that one of the
main sources are sectioned estuaries double-barrel pipe
height of 27 m and slices estuaries pipes emergency
explosive valves flues installed on the roof at a height
of 17 m. The previous Noise reduction nozzles that
emit noise uniformly in all directions are replaced by
advanced, whose index changed direction estuaries
sections double-barrel tubes. This will change the level
of radiated noise in residential development. If you
change the angle of orientation of 135°-180°, the noise
level in residential construction decreased by 7-10 dB.
Shows a photograph of thermal power plants,
residential buildings, the old and improved silencers
We have revealed the main reasons for interruptions
in power supply to consumers of electricity. To improve
the reliability and the efficiency of power supply
for responsible consumers, we have proposed to
develop energy efficient combined energy-saving
systems for uninterrupted power supply with use of
renewable energy sources. The article lists major
principles of the development of such systems; it
shows the necessity of constructing a generalized
schema that contains the possible types and the
sources of electric power converters. It also reveals
the modern requirements to systems of uninterrupted
energy supply. To improve the operational and technical
characteristics of the uninterruptible power supply,
it has been proposed to use a new circuitry that
includes a contactless power generators, the direct
frequency converters used to stabilize the voltage and
frequency of the current generators of wind turbines,
static converters made with the use of single-phase
transformers with rotating magnetic field, universal
static converters that can operate in the regimes of
known types of converters. The article presents features
of the modular construction of systems of uninterrupted
energy supply and optimization of their
structural decisions on key performance criteria. It
shows the algorithm of synthesis of structural designs
of combined systems of uninterrupted power supply.
An important step for further research with the aim of
improving operational and technical characteristics of
the combination of uninterrupted power supply systems
is the mathematical modeling of physical processes
in power circuits of the system in both normal
and emergency modes of operation
Expansion and increasing of the Krasnodar region
transport infrastructure during the construction of
the Olympic facilities together with the new land
development created a necessity for construction in
the remote areas of landslide slopes with the
complex engineering-geological conditions.
Constructions of bored piles, jammed by in nondisplaceable
soil are often used as one of the
measures for the protection of surface rocks
landslide movement and tightening the slope weak
sections. Such constructive solution is often being
considered the best, and sometimes the only
acceptable solution. When designing engineering
protection it is recommended to consider the use of
a number of active protection activities, aimed at
the landslide processes stabilization. However, in
case of construction production impossibility due to
terms of organization, it is necessary to provide
passive protection which would secure that the
landslide streamlines the construction. Currently,
the mechanism of the soil landslides interaction
with constructions of detached objects spot
protection isn’t studied enough. Known methods
adopt simplifications and assumptions which lead
to definite significant errors in the design of slope
protection structures. Security and reliability of
such structures can only be achieved with the
adoption of high factor of safety values. This leads
to increased material consumption and labor input
for the erection of defensive structures also reduces
the economic efficiency of these structures. In
addition the process of designing protective
structures in the Krasnodar region is further
complicated by fact that the landslide of
construction area is mainly folded by flowing clay
soils
Photovoltaic devices are a promising solution
to the energy crisis, because they generate
electricity directly from sunlight, without
producing CO2. While color-sensitized
batteries are the most studied element, mainly
due to its low cost and high efficiency solar
energy conversion into electricity. Until
recently, the color-sensitized solar cells
performance was less than 1%, however, the
use of titanium dioxide as the anode material
have greatly raised their efficiency. The
advantages of titanium dioxide is primarily in
the low cost, but its use provides high light
capture efficiency, with external quantum
efficiency (efficiency incident photon -
charge), usually in the range of 60-90% using
nanocrystal forms in comparison with
The control system of relationship between enterprises
and customers (CRM) is one of the important components
of an automated enterprise management system.
For construction organizations there is a need in CRM
architecture, providing linking of basic system objects
(documents, artists, clients, events) to the company's
projects. The most important trend in the development
of such systems is the use of cloud technologies. Using
the hybrid cloud technology provides a flexible and
controlled access to resources and high availability.
Internal accounting systems are implemented in the
private sector of a hybrid cloud, CRM and web interfaces
are placed in the public section. The implementation
of the synchronization data module in the public
part of a hybrid cloud over HTTPS ensures the security
and confidentiality of the transmission
Life Sciences
The article reviews four variants of laying nurseries of
primary branches of seed production of long-grained
rice varieties of the Kuban breeding taking into
account their biological features, plots area ranges
from 0,7 m2
to 1,1 m2
, seeding rate for one family –
from 100 pcs./m 2 to 170 pcs./m2 . We have studied
traits of long-grained rice varieties of the Kuban
breeding - Ivushka, Avstral, Kurazh, affecting the
yield and quality of seeds: yield, multiplication factor
and fractional composition of seeds depending on
laying multiplication nursery of first year progeny.
The differences between varieties by the type of
tillering, vigor, germination of seeds depending on
planting system are shown. Optimal way for laying
seed nurseries is found: for long-grained varieties with
medium tillering (Kurazh type) – row length – 3,3 m
and seeding rate – 120 caryopses/m2
; for those with
intensive tillering (Ivushka type) – row length – 3,8 m
and seeding rate - 120 caryopses/m2
. This will allow
using mechanical method of sowing using selective
cassette seeding-machine in the primary seed
production, reducing cost of seed production and
increasing efficiency of labor, increasing volume of
seed production of long-grained rice varieties in short
terms and accelerating their implementation in the
Kuban region for import substitution
In the article, we present results of the research of the
influence of various processings of soil on accumulation
of productive moisture in autumn and winter periods
The successful development of livestock requires
maintaining and further increasing of the genetic
potential, the basis for the manifestation of which is
the adequite balanced feeding. Currently, one of the
most urgent problems of livestock breeding is to find
ways for reduction of the negative impact of various
feeding factors on the animals. In industrial
conditions, it is difficult to exclude various feed
stresses, which lead to a decrease in productivity,
survival rate and ill health of animals and poultry.
The work summarizes the research in this direction,
taking into account the achievements of domestic
and foreign authors. A serious problem of feed
producing companies and livestock farms is the grain
and compound feed affection with fungi and their
metabolic products - mycotoxins. Based on the
results of the research of several authors, the ways of
solving this problem were identified and
recommendations on the reduction of the negative
effect on the body were provided. It is noted, that
one of the best and effective ways to reduce the
negative effect of mycotoxins on the body is a
method of administration of adsorbents in animal
feed. But it should be taken into consideration that in
order to maximize the protection against mycotoxins
and minimize their harmful effects on the body of
animals it is necessary to use preparations, which
include adsorbents of organic and inorganic nature,
as well as to comply with the dosage of their
introduction into the diets of animals and poultry.The
progressive forms of preparations of a new
generation, solving problems of the negative impact
of feeding factors, include probiotics, which contain
some bacteria, immobilized on the solid particles, so
that they inhabit the intestine faster. Modern
biological complexes have immune correcting
properties, increase non-specific resistance of the
organism, normalize microbiocenosis of
gastrointestinal tract, and stimulate the functional
activity of the digestive system. Therefore, it is
necessary to use feed additives with detoxification
properties as part of animal compound feed,
according to recommendations on their application in
appropriate dosages
In the article there were given the results of researches
for 20110–2012 obtained of many years stationary
experience of the chair of general and irrigated land
management of Kuban State Agrarian University on
study of main soil treatment influence and doses of
mineral fertilizers under soy beans on dynamics of
moisture in soil and efficiency of its use by this cultivar.
There was determined that from all studied variants
the ploughing on 20–22 cm led to the higher accumulation
of moisture for autumn-winter period. The
decrease of productive moisture reserves on 6-9 % was
observed on the types with surface treatment and direct
sowing. The increase of soil treatment depth and doses
of mineral fertilizers promoted to the better accessibility
of moisture during vegetation period and correspondently
to their greater expenses. Moreover, there
was revealed the more rational use of water by soy
beans under mouldboard soil treatment and introduction
of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N90P120, it discovers
the high effectiveness of present agricultural
methods. The highest productivity of soy beans in the
experience was achieved by means of ploughing on
20–22 cm and introduction of mineral fertilizers as a
main type of soil treatment
The article presents the results of evaluation of 20
strawberry hybrids by breeding in the NCRRIHV on
the traits of productivity and chemical composition of
berries. The results of the grouping of studied hybrids
at the number of berries per plant and average weight
of berries were shown. We have also highlighted the
best hybrids, that shows the maximum number of berries
(pcs per plant) – 2-10-06 Firework × Honey, 5-2-
06 Primella × Marmolada and average weight of berries
(g) - 5-1-12 Elsanta × Alba, 11-7-06 Molling Pandora
× Marmolada, 7-1-12 Elsanta × Camarosa, 6-1-06
Vesnyanka × Primella, 2-4-12 Eros × Camarosa, 3-4-
12 Belrubi × Camarosa. It was found that the integrated
combination of high productivity characteristic values
(the number of berries per plant and average
weight of berries) are not mentioned in any of the hybrid
selections. Study of the traits of berries quality in
strawberry hybrids showed that they contain from 6,3
to 11,4% soluble solids, from 4,8 to 8,6% sugar, from
0,62 to 1,30% acid, the sugar-acid ratio It varies from
4,0 to 8,8 relative units. Almost all the studied hybrids
accumulate in the berries more vitamin C in comparison
with the control variety Honey. According to the
complex biochemical parameters highlighted hybrids
2-9-12 Eros × Camarosa, 2-4-12 Eros × Camarosa, 5-
3-12 Elsanta × Alba, 3-1-12 Belrubi × Camarosa
The article presents the results of the researches on the
study of the different systems of basic treatment of soil
under sunflower’s density, aggregate composition, supplies
of productive moisture on regular black soil of the
Krasnodar region
Limited resource of irrigation water in the South of
Russia is a particularly actual task in the production
of moisture-loving crops, such as rice. To solve the
problem of rational use of water when watering is not
possible without the organization of an automated
water distribution. As it was shown by the analysis of
tools and technologies of regulation of water supply,
the most promising, form tested and used, can be tape
regulators of flow and water level. They have a
simple construction diagram, unpretentious in
operation. However, we have identified a fault –
unregulated leaking, not fully covered through the
bore, which in turn increases the uncontrolled
consumption of irrigation water. To solve this
problem we propose a number of designs, protected
by patents of the Russian Federation, having special
fixture to ensure unauthorized leaks, even in a state
almost close to the fully closed opening expiration
from the regulator. The article comprehensively
considers hydraulic studies of controller initially,
without any additions that contribute to the problem
of eliminating leakage. The proposed study with the
analysis of the distribution of velocities and pressures
in the design of belt regulator, will allow you to have
the basic reference model against which it will be
possible to analyze the degree of influence of
constructive-technological changes at the work the
newly developed devices. For this, we modeled tape
controller in the software package FreeCАD version
0.15, when using SAE - system FlowVision. The task
of modeling water flow were solved in flat statement,
including the moment of full closing of the belt
passage opening of the regulator. For plotting surfaces, lines, levels and cross-section response
functions, we used a software package wxMaxima.
The results obtained allowed a comprehensive
analysis of the work tape of the locking device,
hydraulically actuated device in all modes of the
major factors and, in the future, will help to address
the issue of studying the impact of introduced
technological changes in the design of controllers
The researches were about availability of the appliance
of some physiology active matters –
aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and melafen for
optimization of yield formation for orange and apple
trees. Field researches were conducted in 2011-2012 in
commercial orchards in the region of Gingin in the
Western Australia (climate of the region –
Mediterranean, the soil – sandy) and in 2015-2016 in
apple orchards of the botanical garden of Kuban State
Agrarian University (climate of the region - moderately
continental), started in 2006. The article shows
expediency of using inhibitor biosynthesis of ethylene of
AVG at a concentration from 20 to 60 mg /l when the
orange fruit size was 3.0 cm, and the growth regulator
"Melaphen" (concentration 1˟10- 9 М) in the second half
of the vegetation period of apple plants (for 45-50 days
before harvest). The use of treatments in these terms
reduces pre-harvest fruit drop and thus increase the
economic productivity of fruit trees (apple in - up to
11%). It is noted that a variety of orange called
Washington Navel is more responsive to the increased
concentration of AVG, than the variety of Lane Late
(optimal concentration of 60 and 20 mg / l,
respectively). We have shown a wide spectrum of action
of the treatment "Melaphen" on apple plants. Along with
the retention of the fruit on the tree, it enhances the
activity of plant growths in summer and some
weakening concerning tabs flower buds as well as the
displacement of their development. However, the use of
melaphen in this period increases the efficiency of the
formation of various parts of flowers and fertilization in
the next season. With such results of the adjustment
processes of vegetative growth and generative
development of plants under the influence of
physiologically active substances, it will ensure the
formation of relatively high and regular yields of fruits
The article presents the results of studies of 92
indigenous varieties and 15 wild genotypes by 24
microsatellite markers. As a result a locus database about
germplasm in the collection stored at the Russian
ampelographical collection AZOSViV (Anapa Zone
Experimental Station of Viticulture and winemaking)
was created. During the research of varietal breeding
populations confirmed the validity in the production of
the cultivar of Krasnostop anapsky with obvious changes
in microsatellite sequences as a clone of famous indigenous
Don cultivar Krasnostop Zolotovskii. This clone
was selected in 1953 by prominent agrotechnologist
Zotkin Ivan Ivanovich which is propagated by the
author and his followers, and after a formal registration
submitted to state testing in 2007 in GSK RF, zoned in
the North Caucasus region (number 6) in 2014 year. Sort
-clone Krasnostop anapsky only in the Kuban today
cultivating in 35 hectares. By using molecular genetic
techniques, now clonal selection of vine grapes is reasonably
improving. Recent data collected by us in the
work process, were analyzed a comprehensive manner,
making it possible to draw conclusions about distinctness
of grape varieties. Some clones were studied by DNA
primers, based on retrotransposon sequences
Social Sciences and Humanities
It is being said that the competitive position of subjects
of small agrarian farms (SAF) are often provided
with increasingly innovative approaches with
flexibility of internal management, the ability to
quickly adapt to constantly changing conjuncture
market. However, as practice shows, the direction of
development in small economies does not act as a
priority of modern agricultural policy in this field,
often dominated by declarative intent rather than
running behind these statements required volumes of
investment in regulation of subjects SAF development.
It is noted that there the following actions
should be taken: to supply the participants of small
agricultural farms with necessary land resources; to
create an affordable banking scheme for obtaining
investment credits, subsidies, and cooperative credit
for small business entities; to expand the scope of
production and service; to continue development of
opportunities for industrial cooperation, joint logistics,
processing, marketing research, and marketing
of products; to facilitate the access of small actors to
local retail markets. A high rate of inflation, directly
affecting the cost of credit, fuel prices, updating the
technical and material base of production, and difficulties
with working capital are still remaining the
major problem. The solution to these problems
would be enhancing the market competitiveness of
small agrarian businesses
Practice shows that the level of development of small
agricultural farms is an important indicator of favorability
of the conditions created by government for
development of production and rural territories.
Conversely, the degree of development of rural areas
has an impact on the development of small agricultural
entities. It is necessary to increase the independence,
motivation, municipal authorities in socioeconomic
development of given territories. However,
today, there is a relative decrease in the level of support
for small businesses. Since 2007, the Support of
agriculture in our region has grown almost by three
times, but small agrarian business grew only by
34.3%, that is, in fact, observed as a negative trend,
when adjusted for inflation. Without a system of
state support of small business it is problematic to
conduct a correct reproduction of the herd and to
increase the volume of industry’s output. Such situation
results in: lower rural incomes, especially in
private subsidiary farms; the number of jobs, increase
of unemployment, social tension in society,
and a negative effect on the regional economy. It is
necessary to improve the economic mechanism of
state support of small businesses, to improve the
conditions of lending and investments, to create conditions
for increasing production of marketable
products and new jobs, to increase rural employment,
to improve the system of cooperation in production,
processing, storage, transportation and sale of products
to small businesses, to improve social infrastructure,
to improve the quality of rural life. The authors
have developed and offered corrective suggestions
for implementation of the regional target program of
development of small forms of businesses for 2016-
2020 with the definition of deadlines and funding, by blocks of the organization of competitive production,
support for family farms, system of agricultural
cooperation, and marketing of commercial products
Theoretical aspects of the regional housing market
formation are considered in the article. It is noted
that the economic reform of our country has shifted
to regional level of practical social tasks to ensure
the population to affordable housing. Housing construction,
until recently, acted as the growth driver of
the entire economy. Therefore researching of the
economy effect on the housing sector on effectiveness
in the development of the regional socioeconomic
system is very up-to-date and is in great
demand. The authors present the region definition as
a complex multilevel structure with its own economic
environment, dynamics of development, made
through part of the national economy. The article is
setting goals for regional development construction
housing market. With regard to the housing market,
they have identified the general economic, investment,
social, stimulating, informational, sanitizing,
providing, backbone, space-educational and regulatory-corrective
function. In addition to the aforementioned
features they have included in this list and the
control and regulatory function, it is designed to
promote greater efficiency in the use of land for construction
of housing, the balanced demand, preparation
of proposals on the local residential market, coordination
of other listed functions. To the specific
functions they include measures to expand the market
segment, the diversification of the construction
business, strengthening relationships with other regional
participants in the housing markets, the increasing
role of the region in the economy of the
country
This article is devoted to problems of interaction of
divisions of large corporation, features of automation
of business processes. The example of the developed
algorithm of loading of the document is given. The
article shows the operation of introduction of
software of automation in processing of documents of
business process. The developed software carries out
four main processes: verification of data; correction
in the file of technical mistakes; loading of the file in
a portal and the notification of responsible experts
department of marketing communications. This
software solution supports function of unloading of
the reports reflecting all perfect actions of employees
with the document. This allows head managers to
possess always actual information, and understand at
what stage of start of the advertizing company the
document is. Automation of business processes will
provide high-quality performance of process at an
optimum level
The article examines the role of innovation in enhancing
the competitiveness of individual firms (enterprises), and
accelerate the growth of the national economy. The aim
of this work is to identify and analyze the relationship
between innovation and export performance. To achieve
it evaluated Russia's innovation capabilities, take into
account the risk associated with high exposure to the
domestic economy from the export of fuel and energy
products, the comparison of scientific-technical state of
Russia with other countries on such indicators as the
inclusion of human and financial resources in research
and development work, the level of exports of
technology-intensive goods and services
The article examines the issues of functioning of private
pension funds (NPF) as an alternative in relation
to the state pension system of institutions of social
protection of the population in the current economic
environment characterized by increasing process of
financial globalization and instability, closing the external
financing channels, political threats and challenges
from the United States and a number of countries
of the world economic community. The study
shows that the pension services industry is evolving in
harsh business environment and constant transformation
of the legal and organizational nature; modern
stage of reform that is aimed at the formation of multipillar
pension system to improve the retirement security
of citizens; It appears unfavorable for the activity of
Russian NPF demographic statistics. It was investigated
that the investment potential of the largest Russian
NPF as suppliers of investment resources on key indicators
reflects the success of the business development
of large funds. Abstract investment strategies and
structure of the investment portfolio of NPF, which is
dominated by the corporate sector bonds and funds
placed in bank deposits. The potential expansion of
the investment portfolio is evaluated at the expense of
NPF implementation of securitized transactions. There
is objective evaluation criteria of NPF given the state
of the operational environment
The analysis of production of grapes in the Krasnodar
region has been presented in the article. Calculation of
optimization of production of grapes in Yuzhnaya agricultural
firm is carried out. Relevance of research
was caused by the fact that now the prompt growth of
economy forces the enterprises to optimize, improve
and introduce new technologies in the production to
remain in the market and to be competitive. We have
done calculations in the Optim v program. 2.0., where
actual data of the areas of vineyards, gross vintage and
costs of work of productions of grapes have been entered
in office "Progress" of Yuzhnaya agricultural
firm. Having made calculations, the optimum plan of
production of grapes has been received. Based on these
results, the recommendations about optimization of
production of grapes are provided in article. One of
them consists in restructuring of the areas of separate
grades of grapes Shardone, Tsetronny Magarach, the
Firstborn Mgaracha, Pino-Blan, Riesling and
Rkatseteli. Such changes will allow to increase gross
vintage, to reduce work costs of 16,4% and to increase
profitability of the enterprise. The saved appliances,
thanks to reduction of expenses of work, can be redirected
for purchase of new, more productive grades,
acquisition of modern machines for production and
cleaning of grapes that will be to promote increase in
gross vintage, to expansion of production and as a result
increase in profit, the company will become more
competitive
In this article, we have given the strategy of diversification
of agricultural production assuming addition of
traditional branches of specialization by new branches;
the priority direction of diversification of activity of
development of rural territories - construction of
greenhouses and cultivation of vegetables has been
described. The constructive calculations confirming
economic feasibility of the investments directed to the
diversification of activity of the enterprise connected
with cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses are made:
range of prices for products is considered (tomatoes),
calculation of needs for investments is made, future
payments on the credit are calculated, need for personnel
of future project, potential efficiency of implementation
of the project on cultivation of tomatoes, the net
specified value of the investment project and the discounted
payback period (calculation of NPV and IRR
of the investment project) is defined, articles of expenses
are submitted, the main indicators of profitability
are considered, it has been defined as far as the
project is sensitive to change of cost of investments on
NPV indicator
In the article, we reveal functions and value of consolidation
of the reporting. The review of approaches to allocation
of stages and procedure of formation of the consolidated
financial statements of group of the companies is
submitted. We have also revealed the conditions of effective
and reliable consolidation. Need of application of
IFRS for obtaining authentic information in the consolidated
reporting is proved. Need of creation of uniform
system of the account and reporting, application of uniform
accounting policies for group of companies is emphasized.
Recommendations about drawing up such accounting
policies are made. For this purpose, we recommend
to develop uniform methodology of maintaining
the account for groups of companies. Components of
uniform methodology of maintaining the account and requirements
imposed to it were revealed as well. Options
of transformation of the accounting reports made under
RAS in the reporting under IFRS are considered, the
choice of model of formation of the reporting according
to IFRS is proved. The structure of formation of a unified
plan of accounts for group of companies, but separate
for RAS and IFRS is presented. It has been proved,
that application of separate books of accounts allows carrying
out transformation procedures more quickly, qualitatively,
with high degree of analyticity. The article also
offers a group of accounts on sections of a unified plan
of accounts for the account on IFRS
In terms of financial instability, contributing to increase
in risks associated with conducting a business
activity on the territory of the Russian Federation,
there comes the need for the settlement of the procedure
for reflection of information about the risks of
the economic activity in financial statements. This
article discusses the concepts of risks, their impact on
the performance of financial accounting. There is a
classification of risks: legal, country, financial and
regional, their special features. To reduce the decline
of the economic performance of the organization a
variety of activities was offered. One way to solve
this problem is the creation of reserves. For this purpose,
various options for the establishment of reserves
to reduce the impact of risks of the organization
are considered in the article. The first option is
the creation of reserves at the expense of the cost of
production where the reserves are formed on the
credit of account 96 "Reserves of forthcoming expenses".
The second option is the reservation of funds
as a reserve capital: reserves are formed on the credit
of account 82 "Reserve capital". The third option is
the creation of reserves due to other expenses; such
reserves are used to adjust the value of assets. The
article provides the calculation of the valuation of
receivables. Based on data of accounting balance and
the report on financial results of the buyer-debtor the
calculation was carried out for the assessment of the
credit risk for the organization, which the debtor must
repay the debt to. Calculations are based on the
methodology of the scientists of the Department of
theory of accounting of Kuban State Agrarian University
At present time, when mankind is in postindustrial
phase characterized by constantly changing economic
conditions, intellectual resources are in the foreground
as key factors of economic development. This means
that knowledges and skills have crucial significance in
achieving economic success. The article reveals the
theoretical basis of the concept of human capital,
which appeared in the middle of the XX century as a
narrow definition and which has been expanding over
time. In this article human capital is considered as a
key factor of economic competitiveness of a modern
state. International experience shows that the world
leading countries in socio-economic development are
the countries with a high level of education, health,
science and culture. The share of human capital in the
national wealth of these countries exceeds 70% as a
rule. At the same time, there is a significant depletion
of human capital in Russia as a result of substantial
understatement of its value, which is a very big mistake
that has devastating economic consequences for
our country in the future. The main emphasis of this
article is focused on the further developing of human
capital as a priority factor of socio-economic development
of our country. The article offers to consider investments
in education, culture, health, scientific researches
and innovative developments as the main
field of public and private investments
THE FEATURES OF A COSTS CLASSIFICATION FOR THE ACCOUNTING POLICIES FORMATION FOR MANAGEMENT PURPOSES
The formation of accounting policies for internal
management purposes plays an important role in the
modern world. It allows choosing the most suitable
way of calculation of the cost, to ensure control of the
movement of resources and optimize costs. The aim of
the research is to develop a cost accounting section and
a fragment of the organizational and technical
accounting policies section for internal management
purposes. In the course of the research we have been
justified by the basic elements of organizational and
technical section of accounting policy. The
introduction of elements presented in this work can
improve the effectiveness of management accounting
system functioning through the distribution of duties
and responsibilities for its organization and
management. The authors propose a reflection of the
listing of the automation software used cost accounting
software with the options that reveals the technical
section of the organization of management accounting
system. The developed classification of the main types
of regulatory documents (legal and reference
documents, the provisions on sections accounting or
managerial tasks, instructions for the regulation of
individual transactions in management accounting) and
the way of reflection in order on approval of
accounting policy of the organization contribute to
building an optimal document system within the
economic entity. In order to reduce the time to build a
classification of costs in the article it is recommended
to synchronize the expenses from the article directory
in accounting. This will optimize the work of
management accounting system and establish a link
with this system accounting. Using the developed
coding system will lead to greater analytic,
completeness and transparency of management accounting. Thus, we have substantiated and disclosed
the practical and the theoretical significance of the
introduction of the cost accounting system developed
in the activities of economic entities
The level of competitiveness of the agricultural
sector depends on the effective implementation of
the import substitution policy and food security in
the region in which all categories of the population
at any one time must have physical and economic
opportunities needed to get enough and safe food
for an active, full and healthy life. In this context,
the problem of increasing the competitiveness of
regional agriculture in the new economic environment
is relevant. Competitiveness characterizes the
concentrated expression of the totality of possibilities
of managing subjects of agriculture produce
and to bring the products (goods, works, services)
to the consumer. Solving the problem of increasing
the competitiveness of regional agriculture is closely
linked to an increase in the effectiveness of the
quality management of products, increasing profitability
of production, improving the system of state
regulation of the agrarian sector of the economy.
Principles of creation of an effective mechanism of
state regulation and support the competitiveness of
the agro-industrial complex include: agro-industrial
protectionism; program-targeted regulation and
maintenance of the guaranteed state support for
agribusiness; efficient use of resources. The priority
areas to ensure the competitiveness of regional
agriculture are: to create conditions for the development
of innovation and investment environment,
the improvement of financial and economic state of
the industry and agribusiness organizations, improvement
of state support of the agrarian sector
mechanisms
Agriculture has a special place in the country’s economy,
as it produces food and responds for economic
security of the country. The changes in the conditions
of continuously transforming Russia's market economy
demand from the leaders of agricultural organizations
to implement new, innovative ways and approaches to
technologies and mechanisms of financial management
in the strategy of agriculture. This article dwells on the
concept of financial management; it proves the importance
of developing new forms and possible methods
of financial management; it states the reasons for
lack of effective financial management in the agricultural
enterprises; it also identifies a number of factors
that affect the financial flows within agricultural enterprises;
it briefly reviews the current situation in Russian
agriculture; it specifies the main areas that should
be solved by a system of effective financial management
that all in all will formulate the directions and
recommendations for improving the financial management
of agricultural enterprises of Russia and, accordingly,
increase the competitive advantages of the
industry. To improve the effectiveness of the financial
management of agricultural enterprises of Russia in
general, as well as in the investment sphere of their
activity is necessary to carry out a number of
measures, namely: use of specific methods of financial
management in determining the results of financial and
economic activity of enterprises of the sector agribusiness;
expect possible outcomes when choosing investment
object; constitute capital budget for all possible
options to financial management; conduct regular
economic assessment and ranking of options for cash
management businesses, in order to select the most
appropriate, beneficial and cost-effective type of financial
management for owners and other investors;
take into account the effect of financial leverage when
considering financial management and investment
activities
Export of the food production is undoubtedly one of the
most important strategic problems of Russia. The
agricultural capacity of our country allows it not only to
be fully self-sufficient in terms of food but also turns it
into the leading exporter of foodstuffs in the world. The
solution of this task requires the effective solution of
many problems such as bringing the food industries to a
new higher technical and technological level, the
creation of the export infrastructure and mechanisms of
the financial support to food producers. The fulfilling of
the export potential of the domestic agrarian and
industrial complex will not only help Russian economy
to find the faster way out of the crisis but also will let
our country play a major role in the international food
trade and, respectively, in the struggle against hunger in
the poorest countries of the world. In this article, the
essence and the structure of the Russian agricultural
export are considered. The three scenarios of the export
development (pessimistic, realistic and optimistic) and
the conditions of their realization are analyzed. The
analysis of the main indicators characterizing the
current economic state of the agricultural production
export is carried out. Based on the drawn conclusions,
we have offered the ways of the solution of the given
problem
Market transformations have been continuing for
more than twenty years in our country, and categories
of accounting disciplines are still not structured. This
leads to difficulties in unified understanding of most
important indicators. These issues are devoted to
research in the sphere of essentially-linguistic paradigm,
that reflects relationship of linguistics and accounting.
Essentially-linguistic paradigm works with
the titles of concepts and their essential content. In
this article, some categories of financial and management
accounting illustrate the basic provisions of
the paradigm. Attention is paid to such concepts as
depreciation and amortization (financial accounting),
management accounting and controlling (accounting
systems, formed for making management decisions).
There is a profit margin generated in the accrual
method (financial accounting system) and cash basis
(management accounting system) within the framework
of practical implementation of essentiallylinguistic
paradigm. Accounts’ correspondences are
described for reflection of these indicators in accounts.
Marginal income reflects using double entry;
contribution reflects using of off-balance accounts.
There are conclusion about the crucial role of essentially-linguistic
paradigm in the process of decisionmaking
The article presents the results of the marketing
research of consumers and consumer preferences
that affect the formation of the market of poultry
products in the Krasnodar region. We have shown a
composition of market participants of poultry
products: agricultural organizations, private
households, small farms; trade and procurement
enterprises and their associations, consumers'
organizations; processing plants; enterprises and
organizations of industrial infrastructure
(production and technical, combined feed, transport,
construction, and others); organization of the
market infrastructure (credit, marketing audit,
insurance, wholesale and retail, information and
commercial centers, exchanges, wholesale markets,
other forming distribution and logistics system).
Using the results of market segmentation,
companies can choose the strategy of marketing to
different segments of the market (the choice
between a differentiated approach to the segment
and to the adaptation of products to each of them
and one for global sales, taking into account the
needs of all segments), or focus only on any
particular segment. Segment structure of the market
of poultry products is a division of the demand
segment of the domestic market; at the same time,
the sectors of the market dictate poultry enterprises
how to prioritize areas of their activities.
Competitive advantages of poultry organizations
appear in the case of presenting customers high
requirements for poultry products. We characterize
the approaches to the choice for the producers on
their own market niche
Process of crediting has productive and consumer
character, and expresses the movement of the
commodity and monetary capital in his continuous
circulation. The productive form of the credit is
connected with features of use of the received
financial resources in production for the purpose of
obtaining again created consumer cost. The article
describes the methods and forms of mortgage
lending in the system of financial and credit relations
and their impact on reproductive processes of social
development. The authors have proved that
realization of housing policy of the state has to
combine the principles of the budgetary financing
and regulation of market processes of the relations of
distribution and redistribution of the loan capital.
Thus, a significant place in the financial relations has
been taken by a mortgage loan, which requires longterm
and cheap financial resources at an acceptable
cost for its development
Trends in economic growth and the active inclusion of
Russia in the global dynamic processes require a sharp
increase of its competitiveness on the world stage, the
growth of production and consumption culture, which
in its turn sets the task of raising the quality and
education efficiency to a new level, corresponding to
the scale of problems. In the article the ways of
improving the education management system, allowing
not only to identify new approaches, but also to look at
the problems of the industry in a completely different
way are analyzed. The article presented by the authors
is based on the modern conception of education
potential that should be fully used for consolidation of
the society, the preservation of a single socio-cultural
space of the country, overcoming ethnic tensions and
social conflicts on the basis of the priority of individual
rights and equality of national cultures and different
faiths, limit of social inequality. The authors consider
education as one of the largest areas of the world
economy and one of the fastest growing sectors
This article discusses the comparative analysis of
the total cost accounting system and direct costing.
There is a need of using the cash method in management
accounting, its use in the calculation of
one of the most important economic categories -
marginal income. Correspondences of accounts
reflecting the formation of marginal income by cash
method and accrual method have been developed.
Changes of the Regulations of Chart of Accounts
using (especially accounts: 92 "Marginal profit
(loss)" and 99 "Gains and losses") are given. There
are the cash method effect to the break-even analysis
formulas and decision-making rules in the short
term. The developed methods are tested on digital
material of Ltd. "The first construction company" in
Krasnodar and Ltd. "Signal" and "Promzhilstroy" in
Timashevsk. It is concluded that the application of
the cash method allows obtaining more figures that
are reliable. Cash method contributes to make reasonable
management decisions. The increasing
complexity of economic reality makes very different
demands on the organization management and
its information support. It is necessary to review the
terminology used, to assess its compliance with the
spectrum of tasks, and adapt categorical apparatus
to the needs of modern management systems
The article is devoted to the development and improvement
of the sanatorium complex in Gelendzhik.
This resort complex is the crown jewel of the Krasnodar
region. It is an integral part of the state policy
and is included in the Russian Federation’s health
system. In general, all the links in the health resort
system in the sphere of health resort business in Russia
should be considered, from the central establishment
to municipal sanatorium. On this basis, in the
given article we show the investment project on improvement
of sanatorium activity, by construction of
small movie theater which will support the 3D format
is submitted, and also for increase of level of visitors
at movie theater will broadcast football matches,
hockey, etc. The done calculations have shown that
this project is profitable and will pay off in 2017 as it
has very high margin of safety, also the project possesses
low sensitivity to change of such parameter as
the cost of investments. Thus it is possible to draw a
conclusion that introduction of this project will increase
investment appeal of this territory
The article is devoted to the process of import substitution,
which received active development in the
light imposed by Western countries so-called "antiRussian
sanctions". The subject of the research was
the production process in agriculture. The authors
conducted a study of the major trends and features of
import substitution and its effect on various economic
indicators and processes. The article presents statistics
of changes occurring under the influence of
this process on the level of the Russian Federation
and the Krasnodar region. The choice of the region is
due to the fact that the Krasnodar region is one of the
leaders among Russian regions in terms of agricultural
development. The study provides statistical data
for the last few years for the most complete and accurate
reflection of the dynamics of indicators of the
economic basis of products realization and production
of in the sphere of Agrarian and Industrial Complex
of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The authors
consider the prospects and possible results to which
the process of import substitution can lead. A prediction
was eventually made as to when and how the
Russian state will be able to safely and fully move on
to the process of import substitution
In the article, we consider methodical basics of the
factorial analysis of financial results of activity and
financial results of product sales, the factorial
analysis of profitability of sales. Materials of the
factorial analysis of financial results of activity and
profit on realization of main types of products of
plant growing of JSC Agroobjedineniye Kuban of the
Ust-Labinsky area are presented. We have revealed
factors of reduction and reserves of profit increasing,
increases of profitability of economic activity of the
organization due to grain realization, sunflower
seeds, soy and beetroot. Methodical methods of
definition of quantitative measure of influence of the
profit created by the studied factor on dynamics of
sales are offered
Industrial policy is a set of organizational and economic
regulators to improve the technological, organizational
and institutional infrastructure level, allowing
stimulating industrial activity. There are economic
instruments that focus on creating a favorable economic
environment for the industry; information and
communication tools based on the provision of information
and advice to industry on the basis of regular
monitoring of production, market–tactical, legal
and regulatory processes; institutionally–in–law
measures that are aimed at creating an effective and
adequate regulatory framework and effective legal
protection. We have highlighted a group of preselected
based on the analysis and systematization of scientific
sources of positive («catalyst») and negative
(respectively – «inhibitors») factors, which are structured
by us on several subgroups: the factors nature
of globalization; macro factors; organizational and
economic factors; territorial and sectoral factors (factors
of specialization); social factors; technical and
technological factors. We have attempted to outline
the most important elements of the environment factor,
the totality of which determines the level and
nature of the development of the industrial sector of
the economy, as well as the specifics of the required
content of the relevant industrial policies. Consideration
of the above factors has allowed us to identify
some of the contradictions in the process of industrial
development. Their understanding of the formulation
and in the context of the resolution of an opportunistic
nature of processes of formation and development
of industrial potential, industrial production may be
the conceptual basis for the development of proposals
for improving the incentives for industrial growth mechanisms, including the use of information tools
The article analyzes features of management of the
process of preparation, organization and
information and documentation support of various
forms of mobile events of the regional Parliament
in the territorial subjects of the federation in Russia
with the participation of its Chairman. The
comparative analysis of features of preparation and
holding of mobile events on the example of The
Legislative Аssembly of Krasnodar Krai (LAK) has
allowed revealing the key stages and processes of
work. There have developed IDEF0 – the diagram
of the process of the preparation, organization and
information, and documentation support of various
forms of mobile events allowing formalizing the
process and performing optimization of resources.
Besides, the management of the process of
preparation, organization and information and
documentation support of various forms of mobile
events of LAK is presented by regulation of
activities of stuff of the department. The regulation
has been presented in the form of IDEF0 diagram.
Presentation of regulation of activities of stuff of
the department for ensuring of process of
preparation, organization of various forms of
mobile events of LAK differs from traditional in
easily foreseeable form, presentation and allows to
operate, control completeness and quality of
information and documentation support, and also to
train new appointed stuff. The offered way of
formalization allows constructing the regulation of
activities of stuff of the department with various
The article is devoted to the problems of using nonmaterial,
intellectual resources including knowledge
and experience of application of intellectual products,
innovative capacities of the countries. It is proved
that intellectual property is a powerful financial
instrument. Forms of protection of scientific and
technical achievements are analyzed. The main
approaches to activization of protection of
intellectual property in innovative activity are
considered. This provides minimization of risks in the
knowledge-intensive technological productions
containing a trade secret
The article examines the theoretical and methodical aspects
of features manifestation of Russia’s economy slowing
down at the mesolevel. We have established the forms of
transformation processes of regional economic systems: the
territorial polarization, lack of investment resources, the
expansion of the depressed economic areas, the outflow of
skilled labor, rising costs and others. On the basis of statistical
data, we have estimated the impact of growth on the
characteristics of the regional economies of the south of
Russia. As elements of the methodical basis of the implementation
study, we have justified the use of a systematic
approach and the author’s algorithm, which includes a
number of stages, where the result of the final stage is to
identify the main forms of mesolevel manifestations of the
slowdown of the Russian economy. The result of microlevel
forms of manifestation of the national economy is slowing
down the loss of the previous competitive advantages
of the regional economy. We consider the concept of territorial
competitiveness and its differences from the competitiveness
of the business entity, their industry associations,
and product sub-complexes. This article identifies factors
of regional competitiveness and identifies possible loss of
competitive advantages of the regional economy in the
conditions of the economic slowdown in Russia
The animal husbandry is the most important branch of
agriculture in the Russian Federation. Its effective
functioning allows providing the population with the
vital food, to reach the necessary level of food
security. The scales of production existing in the
Russian Federation are not capable to satisfy
completely need of the Russian population for meat
and meat production. Despite the general positive
dynamics (generally at the expense of increase in
production of fowl) necessary level of production and
consumption of meat in Russia will not be reached.
Serious obstacle for development of business in the
field of animal husbandry is need of considerable
financial investments for rather long period. In the
conditions of limited financial opportunities the
agricultural enterprises need serious state support from
the state. Now possibilities of the state in the field of
support of animal husbandry are limited in this
connection it is necessary to establish the priority
directions of improvement of its structure. The
analysis of the possible perspective directions of
development of livestock branch is carried out. Less
expensive branches, such as poultry farming
(cultivation of ducks, geese, domestic turkeys, quails)
and rabbit breeding are offered. The analysis of the
market of rabbit breeding production in Russia is
carried out. The reasons of a low level of development
of rabbit breeding’s business, factors constraining
demand for rabbit breeding’s production are
established. Technological and economic advantages
of cultivation of rabbits in comparison with other
species of farm animals are defined. The comparative
characteristic of standard decisions the rabbit breeding of farms of various scales is carried out. Advantages
and possibilities of development of this branch in the
Russian Federation are defined
The article describes the structure, the algorithm, and
the example of using the automated system of work
with clients. This system makes it possible to generate
documents of almost any kind based on predetermined
templates and tags. The article considers the
technology to solve this problem, it has proposed the
structure of the source data for developing system, the
set of its automated functions, criteria and restrictions;
it determines the algorithms for constructing the
system of work with clients and their software
implementation. In addition, we have presented the
results of the work of the program and the analysis for
the “Kairos” Ltd
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article deals with the spiritual autonomy of
religious consciousness as a cultural phenomenon in
the context of everyday life in the hermeneutic aspect.
For understanding the basics of spiritual autonomy of
religious consciousness it is necessary to analyze the
language of religion, in this case, based on the concept
of culture code using hermeneutic methods in the
civilized and cultural-historical approaches, focusing
on the unity of objectivity and subjectivity, to meet
with the image of a different culture and its values
Social Sciences and Humanities
Verity as the basic criterion of argumentive sphere is
positioned in the article from the notion of its
relevance including discursive semantic number of
concepts. Integrative character of the problem at the
junction of logics, psychology and linguistics is
presented. Thus, according to theoretical colligation
interpretive abilities of components of the categorical
sphere of argumentation (knowledge, modality,
causality) are considered. It is possible to make a
conclusion that discursive character of argumentation
determines the actualization of the appropriate
strategies
The questions of bilingualism and linguo-didactic
solution of the problem of formation of the
communicative personality of a bilingual are
considered in the article. The linguistic status of
bilingualism and its characteristics haven’t acted as a
subject of special scientific research yet. The object of
studying of this work is the bilingualism as a linguistic
phenomenon. The work purpose is to differentiate an
explanation of the linguistic status of bilingualism and
to justify of its characteristics. Goals and tasks during
research are solved. This material is up-to-date, owing
to the following reasons: 1) despite the widespread
phenomenon of bilingualism in modern society, its
characteristics are considered only from the point of
view of psychology and linguo-didactic, 2) the
analysis of bilingualism will open new opportunities
in studying of other sciences. Scientific novelty of
research is establishment the distinctive features of
bilingualism and this work can be used as the analysis
of processes of interaction of languages and cultures
Political newspaper text as an element of political
newspaper discourse was analyzed, the structure of
political newspaper communication is represented,
relations between the communicator and the recipient
are demonstrated, and the main characteristics of the
political newspaper text and its argumentative
structure are described
The article deals with the typology of media
discourse, we have also studied the mechanisms of
impact on the audience, identifying and analyzing the
linguistic and paralinguistic means of influence on
the examples of certain types of discourse: insincere,
political, ritual, religious, advertising, including
media discourse. The author of this research
proposes to consider the definition of a variety of
Russian and foreign linguists, pointing out that the
concept "of the mass media discourse" refers to the
problematic field of mass communication as a
process of information exchange between all the
actors of society, aimed at shaping public opinion
about socially significant piece of social life. Mass
communication as a kind of verbal activity "is due to
the social process in which the function is updated
using a variety of communication tools and
channels." As a source of social and mass
communication, we highlight a social institution or
"collegiate sender", producing a total of texts a
certain type of consciousness and the installation for
a particular type of pragmatism - the goals and
aspirations of expectations. Recipient of the mass
media messages is a broad mass audience, it is not
homogeneous, and so the text of the mass media
should be clear to the mass consumer
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article describes main questions of the organization
- the analytical process at the initial stage of the
investigation of crimes against the family and minors,
particularly targeting investigated, initial investigation,
shows the features of the initial stage of investigation of
trafficking in minors, child substitution and illegal
adoption
The author has analyzed scientific and technical
literature, materials of judicial and investigative
practice, criminal procedural law, different views of
scientists, as well as his own judgments on the
proposed definitions of an investigative team and an
investigation group and the matters related to the
investigation planning (strategic plan, an additional
plan, the investigation plan as a whole in the case and
during specific investigative actions and operationalsearch
activities). The analysis allows the author to
declare the need to invite the heads of the investigative
bodies of the various departments and units to carry
out more in-depth additional analysis of the
effectiveness of the investigation and the investigative
teams and the work of their managers to develop
effective, strategic, shared, refined, additional plans for
specific investigative actions and operational-search
measures. The author also offers and considers it
expedient to establish the investigative team as a
procedural form of interaction in the production of the
preliminary investigation, as well as the group of the
operational support of the investigative team, i. e.,
operational investigation group as a non-procedural
form of the activities for the detection and
investigation of non-obvious, serious and very serious
crimes. Thus, for the development and the effective
operation on the detection and the investigation of
non-obvious, serious and very serious crimes, multi
episode, complex cases with the socio-political impact,
the investigative team and the operational investigation
group should be combined into a single structure
The authors of the article point out that the research of
cold steel arms and their traces has been considered in
detail in the studies of different criminologists.
Unfortunately, many scientists, examining cold steel
arms as the item of expertise, mainly paid attention to
the knives, swords, daggers, etc., but few researchers
considered crossbows as cold steel weapon. In
accordance with part. 4 Art. 223 of the Criminal Code
of Russia for illegal manufacture, alteration or repair
of throwing weapons, as well as the illegal sale of
throwing weapons (Art. 4, Art. 222 of the Criminal
Code), criminal liability is stipulated. Thus, the
authors agree with the opinions expressed in the
literature according to which attention should be paid
to the fuzzy wording of p. 4 Art. 222 of the Criminal
Code and p. 4 Art. 223 of the Criminal Code of the
Russian Federation: "Cold steel weapons, including
throwing weapons". Throwing weapons are not
included in the number of cold steel arms; it is an
independent type of weapon that is different from the
cold steel by its technical characteristics. The common
feature of cold steel arms and throwing weapons is
striking of a target due to the muscle power of a man.
The main difference is that there is no projectile with
directional movement in cold steel arms and striking
occurs due to the direct contact with the object. The
definitions of these types of weapons are contained in
the Federal Act "About Weapons"
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article analyzes pot culture as a part of agronomy
history. The basic emphasis focuses on plant species
diversity, the collection of certain groups of plants and
their role in the history of agronomy. The tool of
analysis was the visual images of the plants in the
paintings of artists of different periods. Earlier, we
performed the work on the history of introduction the
number of agriculture crops. This approach is a
method of visual sketches or notes; it gives a capacious
and complete view of the agronomy development,
where the illustrations are the paintings. For the
analysis, we have created the base of image on the
basis on 170 paintings by artists of different
periods.The approach used in the work, enables the
development of observation, stimulates cognitive
function in students and teaches to make comparisons
and visual analysis. In the work, on the basis of visual
analysis, we show that the spread of flowering plants
was conducted very actively in Russia. "Exotic plants"
have been firmly established in the Russian farmstead
life and became its daily life. Love to plants has no
clear social boundaries, everyone has this feeling.
Modern approaches are noted in the breeding and
preparation of new crops based on tissue culture ,
genetic engineering, which allow to receive new exotic
pot plants, not demanding growing conditions
In this article, we examine questions about realization
of interdisciplinary connections in the process of
teaching of mathematics the students of economic
specialties. Taking into account the circumstance that
economic specialties are integrating information from
mathematical, natural, humanitarian and socioeconomic
disciplines, going near the selection of
maintenance of course of mathematics must be
oriented to the mathematical apparatus for all cycles
forming certain abilities and skills. Thus, in the
process of teaching mathematics we have to
emphasize the necessity of maintenance of "vertical"
connections in a course mathematics, marking that
maintenance of flat rate of mathematics can not be
certain from the cleanly pragmatic point of view,
based only on the specific of future specialty of
studying, without the account of internal logic of
mathematics, id est., from a course mathematicians
we must not eliminate questions and divisions, not
having a direct professional orientation, but
providing internal subject connections or the logic of
the discipline. Accordance to the criterion of internal
subject integrity means, that maintenance of the
course of mathematics will not grow into totality of
fragmentary information necessary for the special
preparation, and will possess necessary plenitude,
logical uncontradiction and sequence. On the other
hand, it is necessary to accent attention on the study
of the different processes and phenomena, lighted up
in general professional disciplines, as studying of all
these questions must be of the ponderable use in the
professional becoming of future specialist, i.e. the
special importance is acquired by interdisciplinary
integration connections at the level of which the
applied professional orientation of the studied
material comes true
The article is devoted to the studying and comparing
different points of view of teachers-musicians on the
problem of pupils' individual study. The work gives
basic principles of organization and building an
independent practice at the piano lessons
In this article, we consider the questions covering the
process of design of the educational and methodical
materials on mathematics providing a full didactic
cycle by means of model of information and professional
design. In realization of this model, the main
role is played by the professional focused didactic
complex based on introduction in educational process
of the model tasks focused on future professional
activity of the expert taking into account that economic
specialties are the specialties integrating data
from mathematical, natural, humanitarian and social
and economic disciplines, and approach to selection
of maintenance of a course of mathematics has to be
focused on mathematical apparatus for all cycles
forming certain skills. The greatest informative activity
of students is reached in researching of the questions
directly connected with their future specialty
that causes efficiency of use of model tasks when
studying mathematics. They are developed according
to the program of a course of mathematics and cover
all of its main sections. In this article, several educational
and methodical grants entering the professional
focused didactic complex, using model tasks and
designed on the basis of model of information and
professional design where at preservation of the system
of the "Mathematician" fundamental training
course we describe questions from the related scientific
subjects corresponding to a specialty profile that
allows to draw a conclusion on relevance of these
grants and on their practical value
The article reveals the content of pedagogical work
activities for teaching staff in the main activities of the
Department (academic, educational, methodical,
scientific and organizational-methodical work). We
have offered a rational standard time for their quality
execution, allowing improving the quality of training
of university graduates. It is proposed to consider
additional classes and consultations in the burden time
of teachers, as well as the norms of time for
preparation for publishing educational and scientific
literature, development of training, methodological,
logistical and organizational-methodical work. It is
shown, that the participation of teachers in researches
and development with the aim of earning money for
the University reduces the level of the educational
process. To improve the quality of training of students,
we have offered a number of key measures that needed
to be organized by the Ministry of education and
science of the Russian Federation, and also, by
employees of the administrative apparatus of
universities
Health Sciences
This article presents the results of the studies of the
influence of a new complex hepatoprotective preparation
on the basic system of the body, the mechanism
of occurrence and manifestation of its biological effects,
the dependence of this action from the components
that are parts of the preparation, the dose, as well
as the regularity of manifestation of possible side effects.
The effect of the different doses of the preparation
(1% and 2%) on the average daily weight gain
and morphological and biochemical indices of the
birds’ blood was studied. The conducted research determined
a stimulatory influence of the preparation on
the growth, development and safety of broiler chickens.
The new hepatoprotector exhibits the properties
aimed on revitalizing the erythro- and hematopoiesis
and magnification of the cellular immunity against the
exogenous influence.
The use of the preparation helps to improve liver function
and reduce the toxic load on hepatocytes, which
manifests an increase in a number of metabolic parameters,
such as total protein, glucose, calcium,
phosphorus. We have noted an expressed hepatoprotective
effect on the enzyme activity of AST and the
remission of the cytolytic syndrome of the experimental
chickens. Thereby it was found out that the
complex hepatoprotective preparation has a pronounced
pharmacological activity, providing a significant
impact on the energy of the broiler chickens’
growth and their safety, morphological and biochemical
indices of the blood and metabolic processes in the
body of the bird
Social Sciences and Humanities
N. M. Sokolov was the chief architect of Rostov-on-Don
city and as well as the author of the concept of
architectural preferences continuity of a "brick style" at
the end of XIX- beginning XX centuries that is presented
in the article. The author assumes that the creative
method of the architect was affected by the childhood and
youth when he lived in Baltic and the beginning of
architectural and art activity of the master taking place in
Riga. The author investigates the architectural
development of the Baltic region, taking in attention that
the value of N. M. Sokolov’s architectural creations has
deep roots hidden in the development of architectural
tradition of Baltic and in particular Riga where the master
of a neogothic style of Rostov was born. The author
reveals the main distinctive features of the Baltic
architecture, the Gothic principle formation in the Baltic
in terms of development of cities and cult sights of Riga
and their transformation from the late Gothic into
mannerism and neogothic style, the influence of cult
Lutheran tradition on cult orthodox architecture. The
author also considers construction materials of cult
architecture, local design features of architecture of the
Latvian people. The concepts "northern gothic style",
"brick style" are revealed from the point of view of
development of a Gothic form and influence of Medieval
architecture on N. M. Sokolov's creativity
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article surveys the process of psychological
separation from parents in the student's age. Relevance
of the research topic is connected with the existing
problems in the modern student environment, which
include the general trends of the late maturation in
adolescents (infantilization): extension of childhood,
low achievement motivation, the lack of desire for selfdevelopment,
unwillingness to take responsibility for
their own lives. The importance of the theme is
emphasized by a number of age problems. Without
solving these problems, individual development is
almost impossible. The authors give the analysis of the
theoretical concepts of separation problems in the
domestic and foreign psychology, examine the concept
of separation in the context of different approaches to
its study. Based on the research, the definition of
separation is formulated. Separation individuation
processes are discussed in the psychoanalytic direction,
through the family system therapy, the study of the
level of intergenerational relations in the dichotomy of
"proximity - gap", the establishment of the sovereignty
of the individual, the formation of psychological space.
On the basis of the theoretical analysis the authors
categorize the types of separation as contradictory or
ambivalent, successful, crisis, conflict categorization
and give the characteristics of each type and its impact on the resolution of the separation conflict
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article analyzes the representations of modern
youth of heroism as the basis of patriotic and civic
education. Special attention is paid to consideration of
the transformation of the concept of "heroism", reduce
the social significance of the feat in the consciousness
of modern Russian society. Value of creating an image
of the hero as a way of formation a sense of patriotism
and learning patterns of social activity necessary for
the creation of a civil society is analyzed. On the basis
of sociological research among students of higher
education institutions of Krasnodar, the understanding
of the essence of "heroism" and attitude to the heroic
deeds is revealed. The connection of this social
phenomenon with a set of personal lines and moral
qualities of the person is established. The most
favorable for commission of feats spheres and the
personalities applying for a role of heroes for today's
younger generation are defined. The authors draw a
conclusion about the existence of student’s interest in
the phenomenon of heroism and the passive need for
the formation of a distinct image of the hero on a basis,
both the celebrated historic figures, and
contemporaries. In addition, discrepancy in a number
of answers of students is noted, indicating the absence
of a modern young people a clear idea of heroism and
heroic acts, their importance in personal development.
This, in turn, complicates and slows down the process
of forming a high sense of patriotism and high civil
activity
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article discloses a feature of graphic ornamental
motives of embroidery in clothing and household
decoration, typical for the North-West region of
Russia in the XVIII century. The semiotic status of the
Russian clothing and household decorations with
decorative ornaments embroidery with figurative
ornamental motives as a group of functionally related
items have remained very high, having both utilitarian
and sign pragmatics for millennia. Despite the sociohistorical
processes, changing the external shape of
the suit, the symbolism of embroidery patterns
remained unchanged and continued to exist until the
twentieth century. In connection with the political
events, readier subjects and fine motives can be traced
in the Russian folk embroidery due to the resettlement
of Novgorod in the XV century. This is the way from
Novgorod to Arkhangelsk and the path from Veliky
Novgorod to Vologda where Novgorod settled,
keeping their culture. It is proved, that there is a
correlation between the zoomorphic pendants, amulets
female ornaments of the tenth century and plot
embroidered with iconic ornamental motives of the
North-West region of Russia. People piously observed
the laws of their fathers and grandfathers. The
embroidery from generation to generation has been
portraying images of ancient mythology. The most
common images in the northern Russian embroidery
were the goddess of Mokos, Rozhanitsy, birds, horses,
moose, deer, and wild animals and plants, depicted in
subject compositions. The zoomorphic motives are
also the images of flying dragons, symbolizing
lightning, they are often found in Russian folk tales.
Fire Dragon was considered the protector of property
and fire. The people’s attitude to fire was special: it
was called "You sir, the King-fire", and it was
regards’ a god. One of the main roles in the
embroidery is given to the technical side. Counted
Russian embroidery stitches do not only recreate the
image, but also express its essence
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Increasing of tea production in the foothills of
Adygea should be based on potential soil properties
suitable for tea plant. The goal was achieved using
modern methods of soil evaluation of tea plantations.
The evaluation criteria were the following
agrochemical and agro indicators: soil acidity (pH
KCl); hydrolytic acidity; the sum of exchangeable
bases; bases saturation; granulometric composition. It
was found that the soil under tea plantation in
Adygeya classifies as brown forest poorly
unsaturated with the level of potential fertility rated
as satisfactory (bonitet rating 40-60). However, the
low supply of nutrients in the layer 0-40 cm:
phosphorus (19,04 ± 2,42 mg / 100 g soil), potassium
(17,70 ± 1,60 mg / 100 g soil) and a sufficiently high
degree of saturation of soil bases in the layer of 50-
100 cm (67,10 ± 11,67%) in combination with a soil
moisture deficit determine their low productivity of
16,0 ± 5,0 kg / ha, whereas their potential
productivity of 30-50 t / ha. The development of
scientifically grounded, targeted ameliorative and
agro-technical measures (irrigation, nutrition systems
using physiologically acidic forms of nitrogen and
potash fertilizers that reduce the degree of saturation
of the soil bases) will help to increase the effective
soil fertility and allow the tea plants reach its
biological potential and achieve predicted
productivity in Adygea region