Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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№ 123(9), November, 2016

Date issued: 30.11.2016

Physical Sciences and Engineering
2310 kb

FUZZY MULTICLASS GENERALIZATION OF THE CLASSICAL F-MEASURE OF PLAUSIBILITY MODELS BY VAN RIJSBERGEN IN ASK-THE ANALYSIS AND THE SYSTEM OF "EIDOS"

abstract 1231609001 issue 123 pp. 1 – 29 30.11.2016 ru 674
Classic quantitative measure of the reliability of the models: F-measure by van Rijsbergen is based on counting the total number of correctly and incorrectly classified and not classified objects in the training sample. In multiclass classification systems, the facility can simultaneously apply to multiple classes. Accordingly, when the synthesis of the model description is used for formation of generalized images of many of the classes it belongs to. When using the model for classification, it is determined by the degree of similarity or divergence of the object with all classes, and a true-positive decision may be the membership of the object to several classes. The result of this classification may be that the object is not just rightly or wrongly relates or does not relate to different classes, both in the classical F-measure, but rightly or wrongly relates or does not relate to them in varying degrees. However, the classic F-measure does not count the fact that the object may in fact simultaneously belongs to multiple classes (multicrossover) and the fact that the classification result can be obtained with a different degree of similarity-differences of object classes (blurring). In the numerical example, the author states that with true-positive and true-negative decisions, the module similarities-differences of the object classes are much higher than for false-positive and false-negative decisions. It would therefore be rational to the extent that the reliability of the model to take into account not just the fact of true or false positive or negative decisions, but also to take into account the degree of confidence of the classifier in these decisions. In the intellectual system called "Eidos", which is a software toolkit for the automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis), we use initially proposed by its developers measure of the reliability of the models, which is essentially a fuzzy multiclass generalization of the classical F-measure (it is proposed to call it the L-measure). In this article, L-measure is mathematically described and its application is demonstrated on a simple numerical example
360 kb

MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL AND THE ECONOMIC STATE OF A COMPANY USING A MATHEMATICAL MODEL

abstract 1231609017 issue 123 pp. 271 – 282 30.11.2016 ru 784
This article focuses on the mathematical modeling of evaluation of financial and economic activities of a company and on definition (based on this model) of such balance settings (line F1 and F2) which would make financial-economic indicators of the activities of the organization optimal, and the total cumulative score was the maximum. The knowledge and the use of the optimal parameters of the balance will allow the managers to plan strategy for the future development of the company. The article analyzes the dependencies of each of the 15 basic indicators (profitability, turnover, financial stability, liquidity and solvency) of financial and economic activity of the organization on the balance parameters. The optimal values of the parameters of the balance and the main indicators of financial and economic activities of the organization have been found. We have also built a mathematical model of optimal control of financial and economic indicators in the form of a problem of mathematical programming. For example, for the company called "Nika" it is shown the possibility of improving estimation of financial and economic condition of the organization. Knowledge of the optimal parameters of the balance will allow the managers to plan strategy for the future development of the organization. To solve this problem we have used the method of generalized reduced gradient implemented in Excel, with which there was found a maximum of the objective function for the article restrictions. The article describes the analysis algorithm of the optimization problem. A common assessment was carried out in stages, based on the calculation algorithm of sequentially improved target functions
362 kb

THE INFLUENCE OF THE REACTION OF DISSOCIATION / RECOMBINATION OF MOLECULES OF WATER ON TRANSPORTATION OF ELECTROLYTE 1: 1 IN MEMBRANE SYSTEMS IN THE DIFFUSION LAYER. PART 3. EVALUATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF THE EMERGENCE OF GRAVITATIONAL CONVECTION

abstract 1231609018 issue 123 pp. 283 – 297 30.11.2016 ru 579
This article is a continuation of the previous works of the authors [The influence of reaction dissociation / recombination of molecules of water on transportation of electrolyte 1:1 in the membrane systems in the diffusion layer. Part 1. Mathematical model // Scientific journal of Kuban State Agrarian University, 2016. No. 07(121) and The influence of the reaction of dissociation / recombination of molecules of water on transportation of electrolyte 1: 1 in membrane systems in the diffusion layer. Part 2. Asymptotic analysis // Scientific journal of Kuban State Agrarian University, 2016. – №08(122)] and devoted to assessing the possibility of gravitational convection due to the recombination of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions. The article presents the solution of a boundary-value problem, which is a mathematical model of electrodiffusion for the four types of ions at the same time (two ions of salts and hydrogen and hydroxyl ions) in the diffusion layer in electro-membrane systems with ideal selective membrane, with the heat transfer equation and the Navier-Stokes equation. The article shows the possibility of the emergence of gravitational convection due to the exothermic reaction of recombination of water molecules in the depth of the solution. The article considered the reaction of recombination of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl, although the main results can be applied, after appropriate modifications, and to amfolit-containing solutions, such as wine, juices, dairy products, microbiological processing of biomass (amino acids, anions of polybasic carboxylic acids), municipal effluent (anions of phosphoric acid), etc.
254 kb

THE ROLE OF QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT IN TASKS OF THE GAMES THEORY

abstract 1231609019 issue 123 pp. 298 – 307 30.11.2016 ru 630
This article discusses an economic game called "The struggle for markets". We have generated a mathematical model of quantum realization of this game. For clarity, the algorithms are derived for soft and hard quantum games for assessing the impact of the degree of entanglement to work and the result of the algorithm. There are step-by-step instructions for the sequence of actions and operations to create a quantum model of the game. The aim is to assess the influence of the degree of entanglement on work algorithms. Also, we investigate the influence of quantum entanglement on the win for two or more players. The article gives a comparison with classical results
279 kb

ASYMPTOTICS OF QUANTIZATION, SELECTION OF THE NUMBER OF GRADATIONS IN THE SOCIOLOGICAL QUESTIONNAIRES AND TWO-LEVEL MODEL OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

abstract 1231609045 issue 123 pp. 660 – 687 30.11.2016 ru 501
We consider an approach to the transition from continuous to discrete scale which was defined by means of step of quantization (i.e. interval of grouping). Applied purpose is selecting the number of gradations in sociological questionnaires. In accordance with the methodology of the general stability theory, we offer to choose a step so that the errors, generated by the quantization, were of the same order as the errors inherent in the answers of respondents. At a finite length of interval of the measured value change of the scale this step of quantization uniquely determines the number of gradations. It turns out that for many issues gated it is enough to point 3 - 6 answers gradations (hints). On the basis of the probabilistic model we have proved three theorems of quantization. They are allowed to develop recommendations on the choice of the number of gradations in sociological questionnaires. The idea of "quantization" has applications not only in sociology. We have noted, that it can be used not only to select the number of gradations. So, there are two very interesting applications of the idea of "quantization" in inventory management theory - in the two-level model and in the classical Wilson model taking into account deviations from it (shows that "quantization" can use as a way to improve stability). For the two-level inventory management model we proved three theorems. We have abandoned the assumption of Poisson demand, which is rarely carried out in practice, and we give generally fairly simple formulas for finding the optimal values of the control parameters, simultaneously correcting the mistakes of predecessors. Once again we see the interpenetration of statistical methods that have arisen to analyze data from a variety of subject areas, in this case, from sociology and logistics. We have another proof that the statistical methods - single scientificpractical area that is inappropriate to share by areas of applications
202 kb

TESTING OF HOMOGENEITY OF PAIRED SAMPLES

abstract 1231609047 issue 123 pp. 708 – 726 30.11.2016 ru 502
The article begins with the letter of the chief engineer of chemical plant near Moscow. He requests to analyze of data by means of modern statistical methods and give an opinion on the presence (or absence) of the relationship between the two methods of determining the viscosity of the mastic. For each of the batches of mastic It was presented two numbers - the viscosity measurement results of the two methods. These numbers form two paired samples. We want to install, give whether two specific methods similar results. The true values of viscosity in different batches are not equal. Their difference is not allows us to combine the results of the first measurement method in first sample, the results of the second method - in the second sample, as we can do in the case of testing the homogeneity of two independent samples. For solutions to this problem we discuss four statistical criterions, based on a study of the differences between corresponding values in two paired samples. We test the hypothesis of equality 0 of median of these differences (sign test) and of equality 0 of the mathematical expectation of these differences. Hypothesis of testing of equality of the distribution functions of two paired samples is reduced to the hypothesis of symmetry of the distribution function of these differences with respect to 0. In the alternative of the shift is proposed to use the Wilcoxon signed rank criterion. In the total alternative is proposed to use criterion of the omega-square type which is developed by the author of this article
425 kb

NON-STATIONARY 2D MODEL OF THE GRAVITATIONAL CONVECTION IN ELECTRODIALYSIS OF AMPHOLYTECONTAINING SOLUTIONS

abstract 1231609116 issue 123 pp. 1697 – 1711 30.11.2016 ru 406
An analysis of the experimental data obtained by the authors, as well as reference books, allowed to hypothesize about the essential role of gravitational convection in electromembrane systems with ampholytes even in underlimiting current regimes. The article is devoted to the development of the mathematical model of ion transport in a flow elecrtomembrane system during electrodialysis of ampholyte-containing solutions with taking into account a possible appearance of gravitational convection, in particular, due to nonisothermal protonation–deprotonation reactions of ampholytes. The article presents the boundary value problem that is the new mathematical model for diffusion, convection and electromigration of four components of the solution (ions of sodium, dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen, as well as molecules of orthophosphoric acid) in a half of an electrodialysis desalination channel, adjacent to an anion-exchange membrane. The membrane is considered as ideally selective and homogeneous. The system of partial differential equations, that is the base of the model, also includes equations of Navier-Stokes, material balance, convective heat conduction and the electroneutrality condition. The system of equations is supplemented by a number of natural and original boundary conditions. A distinctive feature of this study is the absence of assumptions about the equilibrium of chemical reactions in a diffusion layer. The results of the study can be used for the development of environmentally rational and resource saving membrane technologies for a processing of products of agro-industrial complex
218 kb

2D SIMULATION OF THE INFLUENCE ON THE MAIN CONJUGATE EFFECTS ON ION TRANSPORT OF A BINARY SALT IN ELECTRO-MEMBRANE SYSTEMS

abstract 1231609117 issue 123 pp. 1712 – 1727 30.11.2016 ru 729
There is a 2D mathematical model of ion transport binary salt with the main conjugate effects of concentration polarization in the overlimiting current mode: the bulk charge and the dissociation/ recombination of water, gravity and electroconvection and Joule heating the solution in the form of a boundary value problem for systems of differential equations with partial derivatives in the article. This system is presented in a form convenient for numerical solution. We describe the necessary boundary conditions. This article presents a theoretical study of the interaction of forced, gravitational and electroconvection, the dissociation / recombination of water molecules, and Joule heating of the solution and heat transport through membranes. We have constructed a mathematical model of two-dimensional non-stationary ion transport binary salt in a smooth rectangular channel desalting electrodialysis device using equations Nernst-Planck-Poisson, heat conduction and Navier-Stokes equations and the natural boundary conditions. For numerical solution we use the finite element method, with the splitting of task at each new time layer into three subtasks: electrochemical, thermal conductivity, hydrodynamic. Such approach to the development of numerical methods is the original and can solve arising in modeling boundary-value problems for a nonlinear system of partial differential equations
3138 kb

IDENTIFICATION OF VARIETIES OF IRISES BY THEIR APPEARANCE WITH THE USE OF ASC-ANALYSIS AND "EIDOS" INTELLECTUAL SYSTEM (REPOSITORY UCI DATA)

abstract 1231609121 issue 123 pp. 1801 – 1835 30.11.2016 ru 407
The creation of artificial intelligence systems is one of important and perspective directions of development of modern information technology. Since there are many alternatives of mathematical models of systems of artificial intelligence, there is a need to assess the quality of these models, which requires their comparison. To achieve this goal we require free access to the source data and methodology, which allows to convert these data into a form needed for processing in artificial intelligence. A good choice for these purposes is a database of test problems for systems of artificial intelligence of repository of UCI. In this work we used the database "Iris Data Set" from the bank's original task of artificial intelligence – UCI repository, which solved the problem of formalization of the subject area (development of classification and descriptive dials and graduations and the encoding of the source data, resulting training sample, essentially representing a normalized source data), synthesis and verification statistical and system-cognitive models of the subject area, identify colors with classes, which serve varieties of Iris, as well as studies of the subject area by studying its model. To solve these problems we used the automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its programmatic Toolkit – intellectual system called "Eidos"
811 kb

COMBINATORY METHOD OF NUMBERS′ FACTORIZATION

abstract 1231609122 issue 123 pp. 1836 – 1863 30.11.2016 ru 517
Problem having elementary formulation makes us look for its easier solution. So the combinatorial method of positive integer’s factorization is an attempt to do it. The combinatory method possesses simple algorithm, leading immediately to finding out all the factorizations and identification of all prime numbers on any interval of the positive integers. Prime numbers don’t carry any information except their own magnitude. Composite numbers, possessing divisibility properties provide possibility to discover the law of their distribution. The achievement of this purpose also completely solves the problem of finding out the law of prime numbers’ distribution
188 kb

DERIVATION OF THE EQUATIONS OF THE KINETICS OF PLASMA CHEMICAL PROCESSES INVOLVING ISOTOPES IN A MAGNETIC FIELD

abstract 1231609123 issue 123 pp. 1864 – 1877 30.11.2016 ru 453
Specially formed mixtures of isotopes of chemical elements have better consumer properties than their natural counterparts. Therefore, the development of methods for increasing the efficiency of the known methods for producing of isotope materials is relevant. It is known that the chemical bond is formed only in the singlet state of the spins of valence electrons of the reagents. On the basis of the known representations about dispersion of spin projections on the coordinate axes and the molecular-kinetic theory of gases was obtained an expression for the constant of the chemical reaction between the radicals occurring in the magnetic field. This expression allows calculating the reactivity of the isotopic modifications of radicals. Plasma allows to transfer many of the compounds in the gas phase. It is known that a significant part of particles in low temperature plasma is in a radical form. The equations of chemical kinetics for describing the process of oxidation of the carbon isotopes in argon-oxygen plasma occurring in an external permanent magnetic field were written in the work. It was shown that the efficiency of plasma process of isotopes separation can be increased only under insufficient oxygen relative to the stoichiometric value. These equations of chemical kinetics of processes occurring in the plasma process of incomplete oxidation of carbon isotopes needed to find experimental conditions that provide the maximum isotope effect in a magnetic field
329 kb

MANY-BODY PROBLEM IN THE METRIC OF CIRCULAR DISTRIBUTED SOURSES

abstract 1231609132 issue 123 pp. 1985 – 2006 30.11.2016 ru 415
In this article we consider the many-body problem in general relativity in the case of the distribution of N singularities on the circle. It specifies the exact solution of the problem for an arbitrary distribution of singularities. It is shown that the static metric of N singularities corresponds to Newton's theory of N centers of gravity, moving around the central body in a circular orbit in a non-inertial frame of reference, rotating with a period of bodies revolving. We consider the statement of the problem of many bodies distributed at the initial time on the circle. In numerical calculations, we studied the properties of the gravitational potential in the problem of establishing a static condition in which multiple singularities retain the initial position on the circle. This is achieved due to relativistic effects, which have no analogues in Newton's theory of gravitation. Using the properties of relativistic potentials justified transition from the relativistic motion of the particles to the dynamic equations in the classical theory. A system of non-linear parabolic equations describing the evolution of the metric in the Ricci flow proposed. The problem of the calculation of the potentials in the Ricci flow formulated. The application of the theory to describe the ring galaxy, planetary rings and the asteroid belt considered
495 kb

DYNAMICS OF RELATIVISTIC PARTICLES IN THE RING AND SPIRAL GALAXY METRIC

abstract 1231609143 issue 123 pp. 2136 – 2162 30.11.2016 ru 360
In this work, we examine the dynamics of relativistic particles in the ring or spiral galaxy metric in general relativity. On the basis of the solution of Einstein's equations we have derived metric having axial symmetry, comprising N centers of gravity and a logarithmic singularity. The application received metrics to describe the motion of particles in a spiral and ring galaxy. On the basis of Einstein's equations solutions for vacuum we are explained rotation of matter in spiral galaxies. An expression for gravitation potential in the inner region of spiral galaxies in agreement with experimental data on the rotation of the CO and hydrogen is described. It is established that in the metric with N centers of gravity which are distributed on the circumference, exist as a local motion near the center of gravity, and motion around N gravity center as well. The transition from one mode of motion to another is determined by the initial distance to the circle on which the distributed centers of gravity. A system of non-linear parabolic equations describing the evolution of the metric in the Ricci flow proposed. The boundary problem for the gravitational potentials in the Ricci flow was formulated. There are applications of the theory to describe a spiral and ring galaxy
Physical Sciences and Engineering
258 kb

PERSPECTIVE MODIFIERS FOR ANIONEXCHANGE MEMBRANES BASED ON POLYMERS WITH QUATERNARY NITROGEN ATOMS, WHICH INCLUDED IN FIVE- AND SIX-MEMBERED HETEROCYCLIC RINGS

abstract 1231609085 issue 123 pp. 1256 – 1267 30.11.2016 ru 768
The present work describes the chemical synthesis of poly-N,N-diallyl pyrrolidinium bromide and polyN,N-diallyl morpholinium bromide - high-molecular compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms, which included in two five- and/or six-membered heterocyclic rings. These polymers are perspective modifiers for industrially produced anion-exchange membranes, the use of which should significantly improve the resistance to degradation of the membranes at over-limiting current regimes. The structure of obtained polymers was characterized by FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The optimal reaction conditions, which increase the yield of desired products, were defined. It is shown that is preferable to use 1-butanol as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide as an initiator
Life Sciences
3641 kb

CREATION OF THE GENERALIZED IMAGES OF GENUS OF BUGS OF GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) ON THE BASIS OF THEIR TYPES IMAGES, USING THE ASKANALYSIS METHOD

abstract 1231609002 issue 123 pp. 30 – 66 30.11.2016 ru 580
In this article we consider application of the automated systemic and cognitive analysis (ASK-analysis), its mathematical model – a systemic information theory and the program tools realizing them – the intellectual Eidos system, for input (digitization) of images from graphic files, synthesis of the generalized images of classes, their abstraction, classification of the generalized images of classes (clusters and constructs), comparison of concrete images with the generalized images (identification) of classes, comparisons of classes with each other and creations of the generalized images of genus of ground beetles on the basis of images of the types. The new approach to digitization of images of ground beetles based on use of a polar frame, the center of weight of the image and its external contour is offered. Before digitization of images, their transformations standardizing the provision of images, their sizes and an angle of rotation can be applied. Therefore, the results of digitization and the ASK-analysis of images can be invariant (are independent) concerning their situation, the sizes and turn. There is a successful experience of the solution of similar tasks in other subject domains. This article can be considered as a continuation of series of the works devoted to application of the automated systemic and cognitive analysis (ASK-analysis) and its program tools – the Eidos system
154 kb

CHRONIC TOXICITY OF IMIDAZOLINONE HERBICIDE CALLED IMAZETHAPYR TO FRESHWATER ORGANISMS OF VARIOUS SYSTEMATIC GROUPS

abstract 1231609005 issue 123 pp. 90 – 101 30.11.2016 ru 622
The article presents the results on the effects of Imazethapyr herbicide on aquatic organisms. The chronic toxic effects have been studied of the imidazolinone herbicide in a concentration range of 0.4 - 1150 mg/l to the representatives of various groups of aquatic organisms: zoobenthos – great ramshorn snail (Planorbarius corneus), zooplankton - Daphnia (Daphnia magna Straus), phytoplankton - protococcal alga (Scenedesmus guadrigauda) and macrophytes - higher aquatic vegetation (Elodea canadensis Michx). It is shown that the herbicide does not have a pronounced lethal effect to aquatic organisms tested. Their respective LC50 values are > 1000, 680, 510 and 910. Elodea is shown to be most sensitive to its sublethal effects (decreased growth of lateral and main sprouts at a concentration of 10 mg/l and more), reduced fertility was observed in Daphnia at a concentration of 300 mg/l and above, and as to the great ramshorn snail no sublethal effects have been revealed for all the concentrations studied
1326 kb

INTRODUCTION OF NEW GRAPES VARIETIES TO THE IN VITRO CULTURE

abstract 1231609023 issue 123 pp. 339 – 346 30.11.2016 ru 524
Clonal micro-multiplication – is this the basic method of obtaining the qualitative virus-free planting material. The high quality specificity of the explants reaction of the grapes varieties to the composition of nutrient medium requires the individual selection of the medium components for the most successful multiplication in vitro. In the article we present the results of studies on the cultivation of the grapes apexes in vitro the modified medium with the reduced content of macrocells. As a result of conducted investigations we have established that for the grapes varieties of Academic Trubilin, Artemis, Gurman Kraynova, Maria Kallas, Nizina, Petit Verdo and Traminer Black the most effective introduction into the in vitro culture (acclimatization of apexes 80- 100%) occurs on modified nutrient medium to Murasige and Skoog (1962), by being differed in terms of the content macro-elements (mG/l): NH4NO3 – 1237; KNO3 – 1425; MgSO4 · 7N2O – 277,5; KN2PO4 · H2O – 277,5, of the vitamin Of v1 – 10,0 mG/l, nicotinic acid – 4 mG/l. Remaining varieties of Kishmish luchistiy, Preobrajenie, Roshfor K and Yubiley Novocherkasska in the same medium were developed slowly and in a different way
156 kb

THE APPLICATION OF THE BACTERIOPHAGES TO COMBAT COLIBACILLOSIS AND CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS IN POULTRY

abstract 1231609029 issue 123 pp. 421 – 432 30.11.2016 ru 709
This work considers the needs and methods of phage therapy of two bacterial infections in poultry. The review examines the use of bacteriophages, from the moment of their discovery to the present day. We discuss the relevance of such diseases as compilobacteriosis and colibacteriosis transmitted from birds to humans, we show how to use bacteriophages and their efficacy in models of adult birds and chickens, including information provided on the pilot study of phage therapy at a poultry farm. The reported study was partially supported by RFBR, research projects No. 16-44-230855 and No. 13-04- 00991 and № 16-44-230855-р_а
444 kb

BIOMONITORING OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS CONTAMINATION OF RECREATIONAL AREAS OF ROSTOV-ON-DON

abstract 1231609032 issue 123 pp. 480 – 490 30.11.2016 ru 410
The article presents the data on the chemical elements content in soils, plant leaves and lichens of three squares in Rostov-on-Don. The calculation of the total index of soil contamination by chemical elements finds that soils of the square are characterized by a low degree of contamination
183 kb

MODERN WAYS OF OIL-CONTAMINATED WASTE UTILIZATION FOR THE ELIMINATION OF POLLUTION

abstract 1231609062 issue 123 pp. 902 – 916 30.11.2016 ru 616
The article deals with the problem of eliminating environmental pollution by oil-contaminated waste. It's suggested modern ways of improving technologies for oily waste utilization. The comparative characteristic of the essence, advantages and disadvantages, effectiveness of ways of waste recycling is described. The basic utilization technologies of oil sludge of various origins are emphasized taking into account the aspects of their composition and properties. It's represented the results of a patent search in this area to ensure a high level of new developments. It's characterized the developed technologies for utilization and recycling of oily waste to produce environmentally products of utilization – organic and mineral additives which are suitable for use as secondary material resources
135 kb

USE OF EPIN-EXTRA, R PREPARATION ON SEED PLANTS OF ONION

abstract 1231609080 issue 123 pp. 1142 – 1151 30.11.2016 ru 531
An important element in the technology of growing seed plants of onion is the use of physiologically active substances to protect plants from frost in early spring growing season. Damage to plants during this period affects seed production. In the experiment we used preparation called Epin-Extra R, with which the leaves of plants were treated a day before expected frost. Test results have shown high efficiency of preparation in the field and in the film unheated greenhouse. Treatment helps to balance the negative impact of low temperatures and obtain an additional seeds yield 92-95 kg / ha more compared with the control, due to the increase of seed of productivity of plants to 3.2 g
299 kb

THE PECULIARITIES OF REGENERATION ACTIVITY OF WILDING CUTTINGS OF PHYLLOXERARESISTANT VARIETYS OF GRAPES INFLUENCED BY HETEROAUXIN TREATMENT

abstract 1231609102 issue 123 pp. 1498 – 1532 30.11.2016 ru 370
The research results on regeneration activity of wilding cuttings of phylloxeraresistant varieties of grapes influenced by heteroauxin treatment are analysed in the article. The preliminary studies were held in All-Russian research institute of viticulture and wine-making of Ya.I. Potapenko using cuttings of 3 grape varieties – Berlandieri x Riparia Cober 5bb, Riparia x Rupestris 101-14 and Berlandieri x Riparia CO-4. The cuttings were soaked during 48 hours in 0,005 % heteroauxin and were implanted in sand in adjustable conditions of temperature, humidity and aeration. In 2012-2013 experiments were continued in Kuban State Agrarian University. The varieties Gravesak, RSB and Berlandieri x Riparia Teleki 5C were added to the experiment. Three-items buds were shooted in damp steamed sawdust in a film hothouse. In preliminary researches application of heteroauxin has allowed to increase root-growing by 20,3-40,0 %. The greatest increase of root-growing (40 %) was observed on variety СО-4, that is characterized by the weakest potential rhizogenesis activity, and the least (20,3 %) on control variety Cober 5 bb. Next researches show that treatment of cuttings basal ends by 0,01 % heteroauxin activated their regeneration process, that was expressed in: increase in sprouts length – variety 5 C, 101-14 and Gravesak by 23,1- 157,6 %; increasing of cuttings root-growing from 16,7 % on variety 5C to 60,0 % on variety Cober 5 bb, the quantity of cuttings with not fewer of 3 roots from accordingly 13,0 % to 54,7 %; increasing of roots from 0,7 on variety СО-4 to 2,7 on variety 101-14 or in 1,7-2,7 times. The application of heteroauxin on variety RSB did not show positive results, because of the variety peculiarities
610 kb

NEW MEDIUM-RIPENING WATERMELON VARIETY YUBILYAR FOR PRODUCERS IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA

abstract 1231609103 issue 123 pp. 1533 – 1544 30.11.2016 ru 699
At present, the demand of producers and the market determine the model of future varieties. Task for breeders is to develop varieties having a set of economic and biological traits fitting into the model templates. The developed varieties and hybrids should ensure for climatic conditions of the Krasnodar region consistently high yields, better product quality and maximum efficiency of crop industry. As a result of breeding work there was developed a watermelon variety called Yubilyar, belonging to medium-ripening group, having high figures of economically valuable traits. The variety has resistance to unfavorable factors of growing conditions and stable yields. It is suitable for cultivation in rainfed areas and practically does not require protective measures against major diseases prevalent in the southern regions. Fruits are large, of wide elliptical shape, with bright crispy red flesh and a thin crust. Determined by stable fruiting under different weather conditions, friendly yield return, commercial fruits – up to 92%. Potential yield – up to 25 t/ha. Good stored for 40-50 days, suitable for transportation on a long distance. Passed preliminary tests on the fields in the Krasnodar, Rostov regions and the Republic of North Ossetia. According to results of evaluation from producers the variety meets requirements of the market and has a commercial appeal
590 kb

FASCIATION IN NATURE AND IN EXPERIMENTS

abstract 1231609120 issue 123 pp. 1786 – 1800 30.11.2016 ru 570
The phenomenon of fasciation on the example of higher plants was considered. The effect of fasciation on the various particularities of plants has been shown. The numerous examples of the different groups of plants with fasciation bodies are given. We have demonstrated that the phenomenon of fasciation is more common for cultivated plants than for wild. In most cases, fasciation is considered as an exceptional phenomenon. A number of authors have distinguished fasciation to inheritable and non-inheritable. The first is caused by internal reasons. The second is the influence of external factors such as insect damage, injury, weather conditions. The number of regularities was installed: reproductive bodies of plants fasciationing more often; thermophilic forms are more likely to be fasciation. The images of different cultures with fasciation parts are given. We discuss using the introduction of the term ”connаtions” as morphological abnormalities. Fasciation can be considered as a marker trait for the cause of this phenomenon with violation of ecological situation. The plants with morphosis, including fasciation of the certain parts of bodies, can act as indicators of environmental pollution. The study of the phenomenon of fasciation in higher plants can be regarded as a method of breeding for large fruit size. From one side, to establish the adaptation abilities of newly created genotypes. Thus, the phenomenon of fasciation has affected many areas of science. On the other side, it is proof of the violations caused by environmental factors. On the other hand, it is hereditary reasons, and can also serve as a model for studying morphogenesis
138 kb

USE OF INTRODUCED SPECIES WITH JUNIPER PYRAMIDAL CROWN FOR LANDSCAPING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1231609135 issue 123 pp. 2032 – 2042 30.11.2016 ru 424
The article presents the long-term data (2007-2015.) biometric aboveground plant parts and the estimation of the prospects of the three introduced botanical species of juniper and recommendations for their use in landscape design. We have established very promising, promising and unpromising varieties for landscaping in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Krasnodar region out of 16 varieties of juniper species: China, ordinary and rock
187 kb

OLFACTORY ANALYZER OF TERRESTRIAL GASTROPOD MOLLUSKS: PROSPECTS OF NEURAL GAP JUNCTIONS SIGNIFICANCE STUDY

abstract 1231609139 issue 123 pp. 2081 – 2097 30.11.2016 ru 386
The review considers a present level of knowledge of terrestrial gastropod olfactory system. Special attention is given to data concerning presence of electrical coupling on different levels of terrestrial gastropods olfactory analyzer functioning. Analysis of available literature leads to conclusion that further study of neural gap junctions in terrestrial gastropods olfactory system will provide a significant development in its structure and function modeling
Physical Sciences and Engineering
175 kb

EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITY OF OBTAINING PECTIN EXTRACTS OF HIGH PURITY

abstract 1231609004 issue 123 pp. 79 – 89 30.11.2016 ru 581
The article describes a possibility of obtaining food pectin extracts of high purity form secondary raw materials such as sunflower anthodiа. The relevance of the use of pectin extracts as independent products or as an ingredient in food products for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes is determined by the high complexing ability of pectin substances in the dissolved form, in comparison with the commercial powder pectin. The use of pectin extracts reduces the cost of the final product by reducing the number of technological procedures. As dried plant material is mainly used for the production of pectin and pectin extracts, the article presents the study of the swelling process of dried and crushed sunflower anthodiа. It is established that the inclusion of the swelling process as a separate technological process for the production of pectin extract from the sunflower anthodiа is impracticable. The study on further processing of vegetable raw materials by electroactivated water system (EAWS) to reduce the content of ballast substances in raw material in relation to pectin and increase the purity of pectin extract is also presented. Some processing options of sunflower anthodia with EAWS of various рН were considered as well. The decrease in the content of dry substances in the processing of plant material that characterizes the decrease in the number of ballast substances is shown. We have also calculated the purity of the obtained pectin extracts
827 kb

WAYS OF FURTHER MODERNIZATION OF VEHICLES FOR AN AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

abstract 1231609009 issue 123 pp. 142 – 168 30.11.2016 ru 776
The role of transport in agricultural production is considerable. It is a connecting link in a single technological chain of the agroindustrial complex of the country (RF AIC). In intraeconomic transportation in the RF AIC, along with cars, we widely use tractors. Rational application of wheeled tractors in intraeconomic carriage substantiates the possibility of their movements both on asphalted and dirt roads. A specific share of tractor transport in domestic agriculture amounts 22-27% of the total transport transportations and 50-60% of intraeconomic carriage. There is a high level of the usage of tractor transport in Western European countries and in the United States. In farms of leading Western European countries (Germany, Italy, France and others.) there is about 70-90% of intraeconomic carriage performed by tractor transport. One of the most substantial and difficult tasks is to fight with damage and losses of agricultural production, in which a very responsible role has been assigned to automobile and tractor transport as an important link in the AIC. According to the analysis of materials for the preparation and use of potatoes and apples, more than 15-20% of the products do not reach the consumer. Low quality of the use of vehicles during transportation is a problem. Transport costs in the prime cost of produced products in rural areas reach 30-40% or more. Lowering them will further influence the development of the agroindustrial complex. Thus, the creation of new of scientifically grounded decisions in designs of vehicles for intraeconomic carriage that enhance preservation and performance of potato harvesting and apples in the conditions of Russia's AIC is the actual scientific and technical task. Its solution makes a significant contribution to the development of the country, as well as it contributes to the implementation of breakeven, competitive manufacture
284 kb

ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF DIAGNOSING OF FUEL EQUIPMENT FOR AUTOTRACTOR DIESEL ENGINES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF A HIGHPRESSURE FUEL PUMP

abstract 1231609010 issue 123 pp. 169 – 192 30.11.2016 ru 625
In agriculture the issue of enhancing the efficiency of operation of internal combustion engines (ICE), reducing the costs of maintenance (TO) and repairing (TP) fuel supply apparatus (TA) using the improvement of methods and means of diagnosis is a topical in connection with the aging rolling stock farming and lack of investment. Analysis of the known TA diesel engine vehicles systems showed that the most widespread system is the divided type with multiplunger high pressure fuel pump (fuel pump), while the methods of its diagnosing are laborious, they require partial disassembly and have insufficient accuracy. The mathematical models that characterize the work of a high-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) use a large number of parameters that significantly affect the quality of dynamics of the change of pressure values of diesel fuel. However, in the materials of previously published articles there were no issues considered assessing the extent of the quantitative impact, performance and features change in the sensitivity settings of the mathematical models on the simulation results, there are no recommendations on the degree of sensitivity and importance of each of the parameters. For a more accurate diagnosis of the fuel supply apparatus of a diesel engine it is advisable to use several methods of diagnosing. The article substantiates development of a mathematical model of a high-pressure fuel pump based on the analysis of modern methods of diagnosing of fuel equipment for autotractor diesel engines
504 kb

REALIZATION OF THE SOFTWARE MODULE FOR A SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS SUPPORT

abstract 1231609022 issue 123 pp. 328 – 338 30.11.2016 ru 336
The article describes realization of the software module called "Department work plan". This module is a part of the system of management decisions support. The primary function of the system is the process of generating documentation in higher education institutions. This software system and its additional software modules have been developed and tested at the Department of Computer Engineering of computer technologies and information security Institute of Southern Federal University (SFedU). The software module allows you to generate the work plan for the university’s subdivision, such as department. List of initial data for the work of software module is described in this article. The main algorithm distribution of department's workload for the academic year was described. The article describes the organization of work of the software module. The main stages of the generation of the work plan for the university subdivision were enumerated. The described process of generation of the work plan of the university subdivision was supplemented by illustrative material. The implemented software module has a convenient and functional user interface, which allows significantly facilitating the input and editing of data. The generated data can be exported in Microsoft Excel format. Considering the available opportunity to customize the module to fit the requirements of a particular user, it can be implemented in subdivisions of various universities
229 kb

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION OF THE STAVROPOL OIL

abstract 1231609025 issue 123 pp. 366 – 375 30.11.2016 ru 735
Physical and chemical characteristics of the Stavropol oil are provided. The found value of density of 853,6 kg/m3 is low and shows that oil mainly contains light paraffin hydrocarbons. Distillation of test of oil is carried out on the device of rectification of ARN-2 oil to laboratories of the Tuapse oil refinery. On the basis of experimental data, the curve of oil ITK is constructed. The chromotographic analysis determined a mass fraction of C1-C6 hydrocarbons in a model of test of oil. The conclusion is drawn that according to GOST 31378-2009 regulations the sample of oil can be carried depending on a mass fraction of sulfur to the 2nd class ("sulphurous"); on density – to the 2nd type ("averages"); on content of chloride salts, waters, mechanical impurity – to the 1st group; on a mass fraction of hydrogen sulfide, marked - and etilmerkaptan in the amount – to the 1st type. The sample of oil is characterized by the low temperature of hardening (minus 15 °C)
479 kb

FUZZY GRAPH THEORETIC APPROACHES TO MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SOCIOSEMANTIC KNOWLEDGE NETWORKS FOR THE TASKS OF DECISION MAKING IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE

abstract 1231609027 issue 123 pp. 390 – 410 30.11.2016 ru 359
Our research aims at providing new effective control methods for scientific and technical expertise to organizations and foundations that fund research projects on a competitive basis. These methods should provide analytical decision support for group decision making in a distributed environment. In this work, we consider an integral model for knowledge representation – a socio-semantic knowledge network that combines social links and a semantic description of knowledge into a mathematically formalized graph theoretic structure. In terms of actor-network theory, we consider a multimodal network with actors on one of the levels and artefacts (i.e. contexts that express network links) on the other level. In order to represent knowledge domain based on a graph and hypergraph paradigm and fuzzy sets theory, we provide a sufficiently complete set of elements and relations (either trustworthy or partially trustworthy) both between multitype elements and their heterogeneous groups. The formal representation allows applying the model to solve numerous practical tasks such as expert finding, formation of expert groups, expertise refinement, reduction of subjectivity, analysis of an expertise process, analysis of processes within expert groups. Research methodology: social network analysis (SNA), theory of graphs and hypergraphs, fuzzy calculus and fuzzy logic
172 kb

TECHNIQUE OF CHOOSING COMPETITIVE STABLE BEHAVIOUR STRATEGY FOR AN ECONOMIC ENTITIES

abstract 1231609035 issue 123 pp. 521 – 535 30.11.2016 ru 486
The article gives the analysis of the questions that provide economic entities stable functioning in extreme competitive interactions. The task of choosing competitive stable behaviour strategy of the economic entity on the basis of efficient use of a resource is defined in maximine terms. To solve the problem it is suggested to use the means of a multistage nonzero attrition game and a negative-sum “gain”. The ways to overcome major difficulties of a numerical solution of the formulated extreme problem in connection with its dimension and the kind of an optimizable function that might be discontinuous, nondifferentiable and multiextremal are found out. Due to its discrete behaviour a criterial function is given in terms of Taylor approximation. Derivatives in the direction are calculated to find the pair of mixed strategies that is the solution of the considered game. On the basis of the suggested optimal solving algorithm by means of successive approximation maximine value of the efficiency criterion of the economic entity functioning and optimal distributions of the strategies application probabilities that provide its stable (balanced) “survival” are evaluated. The application of competitive stable behaviour strategies based on maximum efficient use of resources allows economic entities to remain viable and provides balanced competitive environment in regional sectors of economy
308 kb

ABOUT THE MOTION OF THE VIBROLIQUEFIED SEPARATED LAYER OF GRAIN ON THE FLAT SIEVE OF FINITE WIDTH

abstract 1231609036 issue 123 pp. 536 – 544 30.11.2016 ru 479
The aim of the research is analytical determination of the middle speed of the corn seeds on the flat vibrating sieve of finite width. The object of the study is the process of sorting of seeds of corn on the flat vibrating sieve. The mathematical modeling of the motion of the separated layer of the cereal mixture on the sieve is conditioned by the necessity of intensification of division of grain-growing materials on a flat sieve. Despite the significant progress in the development of mathematical models of the motion of a mixture on vibrated sieve, their further refinement remains an actual task. In particular, in calculation practice, theory in which the width of the flat sieve is considered infinite is used, i.e. the impact on the process of the moving frame of the sieve bed is not taken into account. In connection with absence of estimations of the error brought in by this assumption, the necessity to develop a theory of the movement of the mixture on a sieve of the finite width appeared. For the analysis, the following assumptions were accepted: first, the corn seeds were considered as balls of different diameter, second – the layer of grain on a sieve was considered as heterogeneous viscid liquid. Based on undertaken study it is set that most rational for the achievement of the put aim is application of method of Bubnov-Galerkin. As a result of undertaken research analytical dependences are received for the calculation of flowrate of grain mixture on the vibrational sieve of the final width taking into account separation of the mixture into factions
294 kb

SIMULATION OF QUANTUM COMPUTING USING HARDWARE CORES

abstract 1231609037 issue 123 pp. 545 – 557 30.11.2016 ru 628
This article discusses the principles of quantum computing simulation using hardware approach. We describe a general mathematical model of a quantum computer; we show the method of mathematical modeling of quantum computation with optimization and a scheme of a hardware processing core in a quantum computing accelerator. The article gives a method of assessment of increasing productivity in the simulation of quantum computations using computing hardware core. The problems associated with the parallelization of computations on a hardware accelerator, simulating quantum computing were analyzed. The work lists the results of comparison of software and hardware simulation, as well as the dependence of the temporal evaluation of the number of qubits and parallel ALU in the computer-hardware accelerator
177 kb

FINDING AND RANKING KNOWLEDGE ON THE SEMANTIC WEB

abstract 1231609041 issue 123 pp. 620 – 629 30.11.2016 ru 488
The basis of Semantic Web technology is the possibility of joint construction of ontology and the formation of the dictionary without centralized control. All the information and the knowledge encoded in the ontology as semantic web-terms and the semantic web-documents. Swoogle helps software agents and knowledge engineers find Semantic Web knowledge encoded in RDF and OWL documents on the Web. Navigating such a Semantic Web on the Web is difficult due to the paucity of explicit hyperlinks beyond the namespaces in URIrefs and the few interdocument links like rdfs:seeAlso and owl:imports. In order to solve this issue, this paper proposes a novel Semantic Web navigation model providing additional navigation paths through Swoogle’s search services such as the Ontology Dictionary. Using this model, we have developed algorithms for ranking of Semantic Web objects at three levels of granularity: documents, terms and RDF graphs. The article focuses on the ranking at the document level, based on a rational search model, which emits the agent's behavior when navigating at the document level, and ranking on level terms, the value of which is determined by the number of their references in all documents
148 kb

TO THE APPROACHES OF RECOGNITION AND IDENTIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DIGITAL IMAGES IN THE TASK OF ENSURING PUBLIC SAFETY

abstract 1231609042 issue 123 pp. 630 – 639 30.11.2016 ru 336
One of the key areas of interdisciplinary research is to ensure public safety. In order to solve a number of problems within this area we can effectively use information technology and, in particular, an automated pattern recognition technology and identification of objects on digital images. There are addition problems in objects identifying process besides eliminating the influence of ambient light, angle, items of clothing and headgear. To ensure the applicability of the recognition approach to public security issues it must meet requirements of the high processing speed, the replenishment capabilities onthe-fly list of known images, and the low computational complexity of algorithms. The article deals with the main approaches to the recognition and identification of objects on digital images based on statistical approaches, as well as neural network models. We have allocate their basic features and principles, provided a brief description of each method. Consideration has been made in terms of the application for the problems of public safety, in which there is importance of the speed of the identification of the object, the ability of quickly learning for the system to accept new images and simultaneously process a plurality of input images. The analysis of the existing approaches has shown that none of them satisfy at least one or several needs, which are defined by domain problems of public safety
128 kb

METHODS FOR CLEANING SUNFLOWER INFLORESCENCES FROM BALLAST SUBSTANCES IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF PECTIN EXTRACT

abstract 1231609044 issue 123 pp. 650 – 659 30.11.2016 ru 781
The article shows the influence of pre-treatment with a solution of sodium chloride and a solution of succinic acid in various concentrations to clean the baskets-of inflorescences of sunflower from the ballast towards the pectin substances. The application of these solutions helps to reduce protein, coloring and aromatic substances contained in baskets-inflorescences of sunflower, as well as easing the connection of calcium ions with protopectin in inflorescences of sunflower, in the future, cleaned baskets-blossoms of the sunflower are used as raw material for producing high-quality pectin extract
219 kb

MODERN METHODS AND FACILITIES OF DECLINE OF TOXIC LEVEL OF WORKING GASES OF DIESEL ENGINES

abstract 1231609048 issue 123 pp. 727 – 741 30.11.2016 ru 421
The problem of environmental protection from toxic contamination, i.e. toxic products contained in exhaust gases, is one of the most pressing in the modern world. Currently, internal combustion engines and vehicles of transport and technological machines rank first in power supply in the global energy balance. The total amount of pollutants released into the atmosphere by tank-automotive equipment exceeds more than three times the emissions released by industrial companies. Besides the vast majority of tracked and wheeled vehicles are equipped with diesel engines, which excel gasoline engines in harmful substances released together with exhaust gases. Therefore the problem of emission control becomes more and more urgent. The aim of this study is the analysis of modern means and methods of reducing the toxicity of exhaust gases released by diesel engines. The existing methods of emission control can be divided into four groups: improving the design of the internal combustion engine; the accounting of operational factors affecting the toxicity of exhaust gases; the use of unconventional fuels; the exhaust gases cleaning in the exhaust pipe. Each method has several major ways to reduce the emission of toxic substances, which are often mutually complementary. We have cited the research date of influencing each of the methods on the emissions of toxic substances in exhaust gases. We have found that reducing the emission of toxic substances in compliance with Euro-6 requirements can only be obtained by the simultaneous use of several methods of reducing emissions. We have proved the effectiveness and economic feasibility of using combined neutralizers to clean exhaust gases
129 kb

COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF KNOWN AND DEVELOPED METHODS OF DETERMINING THE MASS FRACTION OF OLEIC ACID IN THE SEED OIL OF SUNFLOWER

abstract 1231609050 issue 123 pp. 763 – 772 30.11.2016 ru 586
In recent decades, Russia has increased the demand for high oleic sunflower oil and, consequently, for the raw material from which it is derived – high oleic sunflower seeds. Currently existing methods of control of mass fraction of oleic acid in the seed oil of sunflower, have significant drawbacks, due to which sharply raises the question of the development of the Express methods of control of mass fraction of oleic acid. The study presents the results of determining the mass fraction of oleic acid in the oil of sunflower seeds, obtained by known methods (GC and ri), and developed a method based on NMR. The developed method of determining the mass fraction of oleic acid in sunflower seed oil has a number of advantages compared with the known: is not destructive (does not require the extraction of oil from seeds), does not require special sample preparation excludes the use of toxic chemicals, the analysis duration is 5 minutes, ensuring high representativeness of the sample, and the simplicity and automation of the analysis process reduces the requirements for qualifications of laboratory personnel. The developed method of determining the mass fraction of oleic acid in the oil of sunflower seeds can be carried out simultaneously with the determination of oil and moisture content of seeds on commercially available analyzers, but I hope it 1006М, which is currently applied at more than 250 companies of oil and fat industry
303 kb

JUSTIFICATION OF RATIONAL USE OF VIBRATING TOOLS FOR SOIL CULTIVATION

abstract 1231609054 issue 123 pp. 803 – 814 30.11.2016 ru 456
From a review of the literary sources it is revealed that the existing vibration exciters are classified into mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic. One of the most promising areas of development and use of sources of vibrations for tillage tools are electrical exciters of mechanical vibrations namely solenoid with a metal core inside. Based on the analysis of existing technical means for soil cultivation we are proposed a new technical mean of vibration exposure for tilting the soil without or before ploughing. Theoretical regularities of change of draft resistance depending on the vibration amplitude and the mass of the vibration exciter were received in the studies. A structurally - technological scheme of the combined tillage combine with electric vibration exciter and a device for automatic regulation of the technological process of the work of tillage machine was developed. The proposed vibration tool will supposedly reduce the soil resistance force acting on the working bodies, which will reduce energy costs up to 20% for the technology process of soil cultivation; harmful emissions from the combustion of diesel fuel into the atmosphere were reduced. The proposed technical mean can be used for soil cultivation in different soil fertility under different soil density
220 kb

PERSPECTIVES OF SYSTEM-INFORMATION APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF QUALITY OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES DURING HARVESTING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

abstract 1231609057 issue 123 pp. 841 – 855 30.11.2016 ru 323
In the study of the processes of growing, harvesting, post-harvesting processing and delivery of fruit and vegetables it seems to be rational to have generalized control of the "product – environment – packaging – transport - storage" in general, as well as providing the possibility of creating optimal conditions for fruit and vegetable products depending on its condition. The basis of ensuring product integrity at all stages of production is a system approach with application of modern information technologies. Optimization of logistic processes in the agro-industrial complex (AIC), in addition to cost, market influences many important indicators of the final product of this complex: quality, timing and reliability of supply, the size of the delivered batches, etc. The quality of fruits and vegetables begins to change dramatically immediately after harvesting. Being in a stressful and unfavorable conditions, fruit, vegetables, root crops intensively lose moisture and consume nutrients, secrete aromatic substances, carry out the breathing process. These losses are caused by biological factors fit fruit and vegetable products to the changed conditions. Thus, the main indicators of the quality of products to control rationally in the process of harvesting and subsequent production phases take into account the data obtained to optimize process parameters to reduce losses and damage products. The article discusses the prospects of applying the system-information approach to the formation of quality of fruits and vegetables during transportation and storage. The proposed embodiment of a generalized control of the "product – environment – packaging – transport - storage", aimed at ensuring the possibility of creating optimal conditions for easy-to-sell agricultural products (fruits, vegetables, root crops) depending on its condition. We have established that rational technology of production and sales of products must have the ability to control and operational adjustments depending on the level of quality input products from the stage of harvest
156 kb

TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF GEARLESS ELECTRIC DRIVES WITH LINEAR INDUCTION MOTORS

abstract 1231609059 issue 123 pp. 867 – 877 30.11.2016 ru 395
In the article we consider questions of use of gearless electric drives with the linear asynchronous engines. Constructions of engines, their features and the principle of action in the electric drives of difficult oscillating motion executed on system the frequency converter – the asynchronous engine, deprived of shortcomings inherent in geared electric drives are described. Recommendations for a choice of an optimal variant of the drive of a working organ of the technological machine which is carried out on the basis of determination of value of the gained technical and economic effect are made. Methods of technical and economic project evaluation are offered: a method of a maximum of economic effect and a method of a minimum of the given expenses, their assessment is given. On the example of the grain-cleaning machine Petkus K531A and the roller-deck machine SGR-400 determination of technical and economic effect is made and an economic assessment of upgrade is given. The conclusion is drawn on validity of use of gearless electric drives from linear asynchronous engines in a technology equipment of agrarian and industrial complex due to lowering of energy capacity of technological processes because of an exception of gears and transformers of a type of movement; in some cases increase in an output of the final product due to increase in efficiency of technological process is watched; implementation of difficult oscillating motion allows to look at execution of a row of technological operations with development of new technological machines in a new way
244 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATION AT THE FOUR HARROW

abstract 1231609060 issue 123 pp. 878 – 886 30.11.2016 ru 405
Disc tools are designed for the surface treatment of the soil, as well as for loosening and preparing the soil for planting, weed control and grinding residue, for seedbed preparation without preliminary plowing in the system of minimum tillage technology and after thick stem row crops harvesting. It implements a disk type implements include a disc mounted on the individual rack. Classical instruments of this type are made with a rigid stand mounting the cutter body to the frame. In the classical working body attachment scheme has a number of disadvantages. One of them is the lack of a safety element. The proposed version of the working body of the fastening using a spring strut has the following advantages. When zooming in on the disc obstacles (dense soil, bump, pit, stone), flexible disk drives backward, up, down or to the side (left, right) by the spring property (elasticity) of the curved rack. This design reduces the shock load on the bearing assembly, wherein the disc is returned to the original position by passing earth and crop residues without blockage. The purpose of structural changes was to reduce the energy intensity of the surface treatment process of the soil while improving reliability
283 kb

THE PARAMETERS OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF ACADEMIC AND PEDAGOGICAL COLLECTIVES AS CRITERIA FOR THE DIAGNOSTICS OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

abstract 1231609068 issue 123 pp. 967 – 998 30.11.2016 ru 548
In the article we have reflected a relationship between the parameters of the research activities of scientific and pedagogical collectives and the characteristics of the educational environment in higher education. It is known that the research activities of scientific and pedagogical workers and teams - an integral part functioning of the higher education institution (and improving its efficiency is one of the most important problems). The authors proved that parameters reflecting research activity of scientific and pedagogical higher education of institution employees characterize the aspects of the educational environment as its latitude, intensity, social activity, coherence, mobility, stability, reliability and efficiency. It is caused by the fact that the research activities of scientific and pedagogical workers - a multifaceted social and cultural phenomenon. The idea of the diagnosis of the educational environment of a higher educational institution and its structural units, based on an assessment of scientometric indicators (criteria for research productivity), can be completely suitable for international and Russian requirements: the well-known Shanghai procedure shifts the emphasis on the evaluation of various aspects of the research activities in higher education; serious attention to assessing the research activity focuses and Russian technique diagnostic efficiency of higher education institutions. This is logical and soundly: if the educational environment of a higher educational institution is not a center of science, then it cannot have effectively and competitive graduates, because Research and pedagogical staff - the governing factor in the educational process. Based on previously developed models of research activities in scientific and pedagogical collectives, as well as on generally accepted models of educational environments, the authors have proposed a method for the diagnosis of the educational environment, based on an assessment of scientometric indicators - parameters reflecting the impact of the research activities of scientific and pedagogical workers. Obtained results may be the theoretical basis for further scientific understanding of the problem of increasing the productivity of research activities in higher education, as well as problems - increasing the competitiveness of educational environments. The practical significance of the results of this study - the possibility of their use in the system of socio-pedagogical monitoring - monitoring of productivity the research activities and effectiveness of educational environments. Methods of investigation: modeling, methods of the theory of sets and relations, methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics, methods of the theory of limits, methods of linear algebra and analytic geometry, multi-parameter analysis of the systems and methods of quality control (latent variables theory). Methodological bases of research: a systematic, metasystem, qualimetric, sociological and probabilistic and statistical approaches
142 kb

DATA PROTECTION IN PUBLIC WI-FI NETWORKS

abstract 1231609078 issue 123 pp. 1120 – 1129 30.11.2016 ru 622
While shopping, everyone is at risk of processing, use, and, as a consequence, dissemination of their personal data. We pay with a credit card, sometimes leaving our contact information, making the discount card and subscribing to various events, connecting and using a public Wi-Fi network in places where it is provided. Even our chaotic movement through the Mall is monitored, with the aim of creating logistics customer flow. Here, to help managers and executives of shopping centers, high technologies come. The companies already go beyond standard video recording devices and sensors invoice on the front door, letting your eyes for our phones. At the moment some companies are implementing monitoring smartphones using a Wi-Fi signal. This service will allow you to track the attendance of site, conversion of the people who pass by the object and its visitors, distribution of visitors for the facility, directions to consider regular and new visitors, the amount of time that visitors spend in the shopping center, but also to determine the hours of flows and downs of attendance during the day, in other words, to build a complete statistical report
1287 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF THE ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF A CHILLER WITH COLD ACCUMULATOR IN TROPICAL CLIMATE

abstract 1231609084 issue 123 pp. 1211 – 1255 30.11.2016 ru 337
There is always an abrupt variable schedule of cooling consumption in processing enterprises with seasonal supply of raw materials. This causes peak heat load on the refrigeration unit. The introduction of cold accumulators (CA) in refrigeration units is one of the modern ways of reducing the cost of refrigeration. The use of cold accumulators allows you to smooth out uneven thermal load on refrigeration, reduce the cooling capacity of the installed equipment and technical equipment. The night season experiences minimum heat leakage and power consumption of frozen ice water (coolant or refrigerant) but the refrigeration capacity is used during the daytime at peak heat load of cold consumption at peak electricity consumption. The major cost of electricity to generate refrigeration to compensate for heat loss coincides with the period of high electricity tariffs as shown from the analysis of cold consumption. The development of refrigeration systems with cold accumulation in “night” period of low electricity tariffs is an important issue based on the forgoing
129 kb

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODELS OF VENTILATION OF THE SUBSTRATE WITH THE COMPOSTING

abstract 1231609086 issue 123 pp. 1268 – 1278 30.11.2016 ru 391
In the article we consider the questions of modeling of temperature changes in the composting process, the changes of oxygen concentration and temperature with the air from the environment, produced the effect of composting heat exchange mass with the environment, the selected state variables and the control bioreactor, the dependence of the coefficients of the system equations of motion from the variable state of the object. This article was prepared in the framework of the scientific project 16-48-230441 a(R) "Mathematical modeling of the processes occurring in the automated installation for year-round production of organic fertilizers in the conditions of the Krasnodar region", financed by RFBR and the administration of the Krasnodar region
351 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY FOR PREPARATION OF INFLORESCENCES OF SUNFLOWER FOR PRODUCTION OF FOOD PECTIN EXTRACT

abstract 1231609087 issue 123 pp. 1279 – 1290 30.11.2016 ru 503
The article presents the results of studies on the preparation of inflorescences of sunflower for production of food pectin extract. The authors study the influence of enzyme preparations on the organoleptic and physical and chemical parameters of hydropectin and the optimum parameters of enzymatic treatment, such as concentration of the used enzyme preparations, temperature and duration of treatment
247 kb

ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF INTEGRATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AND PROCESSING ENTERPRISES OF AIC

abstract 1231609096 issue 123 pp. 1392 – 1422 30.11.2016 ru 469
The development of agro-industrial integration is an objective economic process involving, on the one hand, with the social division of labor and specialization, on the other - with the necessity of interaction between specialized sectors and modes of agricultural production. Agrarian enterprises come into this unification movement, seeking to reduce the risk, the occurrence of which is associated with the production depends on climatic conditions, natural agricultural products market, the dictates of the processing enterprises, the need to improve the competitiveness of production. Processing and service companies are also seeking to secure a stable income thanks to the raw material base, better use of raw materials, improving the quality of its products, decreasing the price and conquering markets. In most cases, the object is to integrate agriculture, and direct or indirect initiators often are non-agricultural plants and firms that concentrate the bulk of production and sales of AIC final product. As a result, the concentration of production results in savings on its scale, so-called technical-technological economy. Increased production expands beyond the optimal use of machinery and equipment. The more spread out are agricultural producers, so it is more difficult to realize their interests for scaling up. In the Russian practice we have developed a variety of organizational forms of integration differ in the nature of economic relations between the parties, the degree of independence of members of the business combination, the combination of centralization and decentralization. Conventionally, they are divided into associative - "soft" and corporate - "hard". By "soft" forms of association include associations, unions, non-profit partnership and a strategic alliance. They can function effectively at the interregional level. Hard type of integration ties characteristic of plants, corporations, trusts, holding companies. Agricultural credit consumer cooperatives (ACCC) is a voluntary association of individuals and legal entities residing or conducting their business activities in certain rural areas, on the basis of membership and monetary union shares in order to meet the needs of the members in the credit and other banking services
290 kb

OBSTACLES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF EFFECTIVE ASSOCIATIONS OF THE ENTERPRISES OF A DAIRY SUBCOMPLEX

abstract 1231609097 issue 123 pp. 1423 – 1444 30.11.2016 ru 518
The article analyzes reasons that prevent the formation of stable and effective AIC associations of commodity businesses and processors of raw materials. Unbalanced process of the relationship between agricultural producers and processing plants have a negative impact on the economic situation of the organizations partners. Dictating low purchasing prices for raw materials by processing enterprises hinders profitability of agricultural producers. Purchase prices set by the processing enterprises of the dairy industry for milk, do not compensate for not only the production costs but also the losses from inflation. The rate of growth in energy prices is significantly higher than for livestock products, bringing its cost grew faster than sales prices. This leads to a dramatic reduction in milk production profitability. A paradoxical situation: on the one hand, dairies are facing an acute shortage of raw materials, on the other - exacerbated the problem of the sale of its milk producers at a reasonable price for them. The disparity between the purchasing prices for milk and retail prices for dairy products caused agricultural companies to seek alternative markets. Sharply increased sales of milk in the bottling of milk tankers, while many farms began to create their own recycling system
202 kb

MODELLING OF OPTICAL PULSE SIGNALS IN QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

abstract 1231609098 issue 123 pp. 1445 – 1453 30.11.2016 ru 396
It is necessary to know exact value of the full dispersion of waveguides, which leads to broadening and reduction of pulse amplitude for modeling laser radiation passage in quantum cryptography systems. The operation purpose was obtaining of dependences on a wavelength of various dispersion types according to the Sellmeier’ sequationand optical pulse radiation modelling in quantum communication systems. Dependences of the material, waveguide and chromatic dispersions on length of a wave according to the Sellmeier’s equation which allows to consider an optical fiber’s material are received. Distribution of a cryptographic impulse through fiber-optical communication lines of various extent is simulated
171 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD PRODUCTS FOR RUGBY ATHLETES

abstract 1231609106 issue 123 pp. 1567 – 1579 30.11.2016 ru 472
In 2016, the game of rugby for the first time included in the program Olympic Games with a team of seven players. It is well known that achieving significant results in speed-strength sports, which include rugby, is impossible without a high physical, psychological and neuro-psychic loads, which are always subject to the athletes during training and competition. Nutrition should occupy an important place in the training of highly-skilled athletes, rugby players. It is known that the decisive factor in Rugby is an adequate supply of carbohydrates (glycogen, muscle and liver, blood glucose). Prolonged exercise leads to a depletion of glycogen, thus may slow down growth meristematic tissue and worsen the body's recovery after the event. In view of the fact that rugby belongs to the speed-strength sports mind, there are additional requirements for carbohydrates with different chain lengths, easily digestible proteins and basic micronutrients. In the daily diet can not provide the athlete a sufficient amount of protein and carbohydrates, as well as the need to sustain their relationship. To solve this problem, we have to include specialized protein-carbohydrate foods that have high nutritional and biological value in the diet of athletes, rugby players, which are able to quickly restore glycogen stores and protein to prevent loss of muscle when intensive training. Thus, the development and practical implementation of specialized technology of the protein-carbohydrate foods for athletes, rugby players is actual and up-to-date
172 kb

A METHOD FOR PRODUCING PECTIN EXTRACT FROM SOYBEANS

abstract 1231609107 issue 123 pp. 1580 – 1593 30.11.2016 ru 480
Fruit shell - a waste of food and technical products. Only in rare cases they are used adequately to their rich chemical composition. Number of pectin substances in the structural components of the cell walls of fruit shells rather high. We investigated the quantity and quality of fruit shells contained soy pectin. The result of these studies was the proposed method for producing pectin extract from this kind of raw material. It describes how to work on the creation of a method for producing pectin extract from the leaf of soybeans. It's possible to extract pectin from the raw material, not previously used and pectin extract standard quality by applying advanced parameters of the process of conducting the hydrolysis-extraction. Valves soybeans washed with cold drinking water, dried and then pulverized. Then the purification is carried out by impurities. After that hydrolysis-extraction is carried out with a solution of succinic acid with heating. Separation of the liquid phase is carried out after completion of the hydrolease-extraction. We have developed and implemented as described above, the method solves the problem of soybean seed production waste
220 kb

JUSTIFICATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS OF THE ACTIVE RING OF A CENTRIFUGAL DISC WITH THE FILING OF MATERIAL ALONG BLADES

abstract 1231609113 issue 123 pp. 1659 – 1670 30.11.2016 ru 340
There has been developed the design of the single disc centrifugal apparatus with the feed of the granular material along the blades. The scattering disc consists of blades, on the top shelf there is a flat disc with air intake windows (deflector). The purpose of the deflector is to eliminate the reflection of particles at the moment of contact with the blade and create a passing air flow to increase the range of flight of the particles. The analysis of the constructive scheme of the scattering disk showed that the amount of air coming inside the scattering disk is affected by the width of the window and the tilt angle of the deflector body. There was determined the dependence of the window width from the angle of the deflector body and height. Based on the analysis of the design there have been determined the limits of setting the window width and the tilt angle of the deflector body. The angle of the deflector body changes in the rate of 90 to 320 . Increasing the tilt angle of the deflector body leads to a proportional reduction of the window width. There have been set the intervals of variation of factors. There have been chosen the symmetrical composite plan of the second order and have been made a matrix of the experimental design. As a function of the response factor there have been taken a relative accuracy coefficient. The implementation of the experiment allowed us to determine the value of the regression coefficients. The adequacy of the regression equation to the equation obtained was performed by the Fisher test. It was determined that the equation adequately describes the technological process. For the analysis of this equation it was turned to the canonical form by moving the origin to a new point and turning at a certain angle of 14,950. The analysis of the canonical equations allowed the authors to determine the optimal values of the studied factors. The window width of the deflector is 22 - 25 mm, the angle of the body of the deflector is 8 - 120
195 kb

ANALYSIS AND SELECTION OF WORKING MACHINES FOR PRE-TREATMENT OF THE SOIL UNDER GRAIN CROPS

abstract 1231609114 issue 123 pp. 1671 – 1683 30.11.2016 ru 319
The best predecessors for sowing grain are grains and legumes, tilled cultures and perennial grasses. The precursor also determines the choice of the tillage type. The imperfection of the working bodies of the machines for soil treatment is the main reason for the increase in the complexity of preparing soil for sowing. In recent years, domestic manufacturers have been producing combined working machines that perform several technological operations in one pass. To prepare soil for sowing grain there have been selected disk units and working machines which were tested on the Kuban State Zonal Machine-Station. They fit well with the existing technology. It is rational to conduct tillage of soil for tall crops and perennial grasses by the disc cutter BDM-4×4. The disc cutter efficiently prepares the soil for seed bed cultivation on tilled precursors in one pass or two passes. It is efficient to conduct tillage on grain precursors by the stubble cultivator KSP-6, by the disc combined unit AKD-3 or DCN - 3.3. After grain predecessors the disc guns prepare soil for seed bed cultivation in two passes, and after perennial grass in a single pass. According to the results of the trials on the Kuban State Zonal Machine-Station the stubble cultivator KSP-6 efficiently prepares soil for sowing in one pass of the unit. The block-module cultivator MSC provides high quality pre-sowing cultivation simultaneously with sowing. There was proposed the method of equipping the unit so that it would provide usage of the data and technical characteristics of the tractor and physico-mechanical properties of the soil for which the technological operation is to be done. The proposed method determines the transmission ratio for which the amount of slipping does not exceed the permissible values in agro requirements. The value of the theoretical speed is calculated for the given transmission. Operating speed is determined taking into account the slip values
313 kb

ANALYSIS OF DISK WORKING BODIES FOR MINIMUM TILLAGE

abstract 1231609115 issue 123 pp. 1684 – 1696 30.11.2016 ru 283
Minimum tillage technology (mini till) is based on soil preparation for sowing by disk working organs. The spherical disc serves as a ploughshare and a blade and provides soil crumbling. There are two options for placement discs: a battery one on the X-axis with an individual bar. The working depth is adjusted by changing the angle of the battery attack. The distance between the tracks of the spherical discs on the common axis is 220 mm. In processing the soil with plant residues there is winding of stems on the axis which causes the disc jamming. The structural layout of the spherical disk on the individual axis with individual counter has none of these shortcomings. Spherical discs on the individual pole are placed on the frame in parallel rows. The working depth is adjusted by changing the angle of attack of each series. The number of rows on the harrow ranges from two to four. In the three-row harrow the front row is divided into two equal parts, with the working bodies being installed with the opposite direction of the bulge. The recommended working speed of the harrow is up to 12 km / h. The non-standard location of the disk of the mulcher on the spiral rack makes it possible to perform the following functions: crushing and incorporation of crop residues into soil, mulching. The number of rows of the mulcher is two or four, and the speed is of 15 - 18 km / h. The analysis of the data specifications of the harrows and mulchers with a different number of rows and different needs for the engine power of the tractor has been made. There has been determined the empirical dependence of the total number of disks upon the working width of the harrow and the mulcher. Dependence of the minimum power of the tractor upon the working width with different number of rows of the harrow and the mulcher was determined. It was found that at the same working widths, the double row harrow has the smallest value of the minimum power. At the fixed width, the double row mulcher has the highest value of the minimum power
188 kb

INTELLIGENT DESIGN OF CONTROL ACCESS TO SITES OF GEOGRAPHICALLY DISTRIBUTED COMPLEXES

abstract 1231609130 issue 123 pp. 1953 – 1964 30.11.2016 ru 573
The article investigates the issues of recognition of public rooms with defects, behavioral analysis of situations and designing intelligent access system objects geographically - distributed systems
Life Sciences
158 kb

BREEDING EARLY-RIPENING AND MIDDLE-EARLY HYBRIDS OF CORN WITH LOWER HARVEST MOISTURE OF THE GRAIN WHEN RIPE

abstract 1231609007 issue 123 pp. 113 – 126 30.11.2016 ru 646
The created hybrids with new lines and testers were studied in 2014-2015, in the conditions of the central zone of the Krasnodar region and the Central Black Earth Region (Voronezh and Belgorod regions). As a parent forms for selection of early ripening and Medium early corn hybrids there were used lines of various groups of ripeness of the ident heterosis group: Kr 714 Kr 740 Kr 757 Kr 651 Kr and 602. All of these lines had high combining ability, and the line 602 Cr was used as a donor for a quick return of moisture from the grain when ripening. With the participation of the lines from the collection of the Institute and the donor line, we have created four hybrid combinations on the basis of which, the selection was received by the five-year selection of new source material for breeding new hybrids of corn. The assessment of comutiny capacity of new lines was performed using a linetesters of the genetic institute collections of 721MV Cr, Cr 801MV, Kr 654 Kr 244MV, Cr 602MV, Kr and Kr 802MV 752. Lines testers were represented by a heterosis group of Lancaster, Stiff Stalk Synthetic and wide lines with a genetic basis. According to the guidelines of the State strain testing of crops, and as a result of the field experiment, we have calculated the energy savings for new early maturing corn hybrids in comparison with the standard ones. Saving energy for equivalent fuel from new hybrids of corn comparing to the standard for 1 ha of crop was due to their grain productivity and varied depending on the conditions of the Voronezh region from 81.4 to 101.5 kg, in the Krasnodar region it was 79,0-97,9 kg
236 kb

STUDY OF SOIL WATER REGIME ON VINEYARDS OF ANAPA - TAMAN SUBZONE

abstract 1231609016 issue 123 pp. 260 – 270 30.11.2016 ru 548
One of the limiting factors to obtain high yields of grape plantations in Anapa-Taman subzones with good quality is moisture. Grape plant adapts well to a limited amount of moisture in the soil. The penetration of roots deep into the soil horizons may reach 5-6 meters, provided with a moderate density of the soil and the lack of limiting factors such as the presence of ground water and limiting the content of toxic soluble salts. In the course of mathematical data processing we have established a trend of increasing average annual rate of precipitation in the period from 1932 to 2015. In the years when the amount of precipitation for the year exceeds the average long-term performance, the key amount of precipitation in the summer months in a downpour and in a limited area. Average annual amount of precipitation in the period from 1932 to 2015 was 519 mm, the minimum was recorded in 2002 (324 mm), the maximum - in 1981 (800 mm). Despite the general trend of increasing average annual rainfall over the years, moisture deficit is in the soil. Accounting of moisture saving dynamics in the soil in the 2015-2016's indicates the absence of moisture reserves. Optimal soil moisture values were observed only in May and June, and only half meter layer of soil. In the phase of growth and ripening berries (July, August, September) soil moisture content was much lower than the permissible value, which is comparable with the level of wilting point. For the stable-quality grape raw materials it is necessary to pay more attention to the water and the air regime of the soil
188 kb

RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WINTER BARLEY VARIETIES ESTABLISHED IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA

abstract 1231609024 issue 123 pp. 347 – 365 30.11.2016 ru 1073
Barley (hordeum vulgare) is a valuable food and forage crop. It is cultivated in the world on an area of about 60 million hectares. A major region of barley cultivation in the Russian Federation is the Southern Federal District. The variety is one of the main factors determining the demand for crop. To use the varieties effectively we must have a complex of economically valuable traits such as hardiness, resistance to lodging, disease and pest resistance. These traits make it possible to generate the harvest high and stable from year to year. The article is devoted to the analysis of winter barley varieties, created in the south of Russia from ancient times to the present day. The main achievements of the leading Russian breeding facilities and experienced breeders of scientists set out in chronological order. The article describes the methods and principles of selection (from individual selection to mutagenesis and complex selective breeding) used to breeding the new varieties of winter barley. The most attention is given to the outstanding varieties included to the mating program today
339 kb

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES OF PARAMETERS AND REGIMES OF ELECTROTECHNICAL PROCESS OF OZONATING OF EGG STOREHOUSES OF POULTRY FACTORIES

abstract 1231609040 issue 123 pp. 605 – 619 30.11.2016 ru 510
The gaining of maximum amount of daily young animals in a greater extent depends on disinfection of incubation eggs which in complex of veterinarysanitary arrangements held in poultry factories on prevention and elimination of poultry infectious diseases takes an important part. The perspective of ozone application in industrial poultry breeding is conditioned with its advantages which it characterizes in comparison with other chemical substances. It was settled that ozone has a special ability to detain the growth of fungi on biological substrates, also the process of mould appearance on the surface of eggs’ shell even at 90% of relative moisture. At substantiation of parameters and regimes of electro-technological process of egg storehouse ozonation there were implemented the experimental researches. The general bacterial semination of eggs’ shell decreased on 94,1% after disinfection of incubaion eggs with ozone. The relative faults of experimental values from theoretical ones are 7%. In the result of production trials there were set the parameters of quality of the worked out electrotechnological process of egg poultry factory storehouse ozonation: time of regulation ‒ 8 minutes, dynamic fault ‒ 0,9, coefficient of overcorrection ‒ 4,5%, generalized integral mean-square index ‒ 10,6%. Obtained data testify against the qualitative regulation of allocation of concentration of ozone in a egg storehouse
142 kb

MODERN ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF SORGHUM FORAGE

abstract 1231609052 issue 123 pp. 783 – 792 30.11.2016 ru 400
Sorghum is a source of concentrated, succulent and coarse forage. Its grain is used for making the mixed fodder and as the concentrated forage for swine, cows, sheep, horses and poultry. Sweet sorghum is successfully used for silage and haylage. Green chop of Sudan grass is used as fresh food for domestic animals and it’s used for making hay and silage. The nutritional value of the fodder is the way to meet the animal needs in nutrients, necessary for living. To determine the nutritional value of the fodder, oat fodder units and energy fodder units or exchange energy are used. At present the assessment of nutritional value according to fodder units is being revised, because it doesn’t give the true picture of the value of fodder nutrition and animal needs in nutrients. The general energetic nutritional value of fodder is considered as contents of all organic substances, supplied with fodder or with its energy. The nutritional value of fodder is valued according to the characteristics of its chemical composition, digestion of nutrients and general (energetic) nutritional value. The purpose of the work is to assess the nutritional value of fodder, obtained from the best sorghum varieties, as the food for different kinds of agricultural animals. Sorghum, used as fodder for poultry possesses the largest nutritional value. Among the grain sorghum varieties, the variety ‘Zernogradskoe 88’ has got the biggest value of fodder units. The green chop of Sudan grass and green fodder for silage of sweet sorghum possess the greatest nutritional value for swine. The varieties of Sudan grass ‘Krasava’ and ‘Arkadiya’ and the variety of sweet sorghum ‘Listvenit’ are the best varieties according to the contents of fodder units
277 kb

COMPLEX PROCESSING OF BEET PULP USING METHODS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

abstract 1231609064 issue 123 pp. 917 – 929 30.11.2016 ru 491
The article analyzes the possibility of complex processing of one of the most important secondary raw materials of Krasnodar region – sugar beet pulp with the aim of obtaining a food product and enriched feed additives. Meanwhile, the use of environmentally safety technologies that cause minimal harm to the environment and human health is provided. One of the most valuable components of sugar beet pulp after extraction of sugar is pectin substance. Sugar beet pectin substances have high complexing ability and are used not only in food industry, but also in medicine. They are natural detoxifiers and antioxidants. Currently, only dry powder pectin is produced from sugar beet pulp and only by foreign producers. Making food pectin extracts from sugar beet pulp will not only reduce the number of processing steps, but also significantly reduce the cost of the final product. Food pectin extracts can be used not only as a standalone product in treatment and prophylactic nutrition, but also as an ingredient in the manufacture of soft drinks, confectionery and bakery, meat and dairy products, etc. The technology of producing a valuable component of feed bioproduct based on spent sugar beet pulp and a microscopic fungus of the genus Trichoderma is described
306 kb

EFFICIENCY OF CULTIVATION OF DIFFERENT WINTER WHEAT CULTIVARS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE WEST CAUCASUS

abstract 1231609081 issue 123 pp. 1152 – 1181 30.11.2016 ru 692
The influence of the crop rotation type, predecessor and different doses of mineral fertilizers on the yield of two winter wheat cultivars (Lira and Krasnodar 99) was investigated. The investigations were carried out in the North-Kuban Agricultural Experiment Station in two five-crops: grain tillage and grain - grass tillage rotation of prolonged stationary experience. The soil is the black soil, low in humus, powerful, with humus content, depending on the power of nutrition backgrounds in the arable (0-30sm) soil layer is 3,95-4,00%, of mineral nitrogen is 5,9-8,3 mg / kg of soil, of exchangeable potassium is 330-360 mg / kg of soil. It was found that the maximum value of the winter wheat crop structure elements is noticed in the fertilizer systems with complete mineral fertilizer, and the minimum value - with PK and NK. Winter wheat yield depends on the crop rotation of 8-15%; from its predecessor - 15-18% and 27-31% of the fertilizer. Grain quality was generally determined by the dose of fertilizer. High and higher doses of fertilizers contributed to the protein content from 11.7 to 12.3% and fibrin content - 23,5-24,0%. A strong correlation between yield and agronomic methods was determined
323 kb

INFLUENCE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON EFFICIENCY OF HYBRIDS OF SUNFLOWER

abstract 1231609093 issue 123 pp. 1353 – 1367 30.11.2016 ru 639
Results of researches on studying of various doses of mineral fertilizers on efficiency of hybrids of sunflower Vulcan, the Arena, the Brio and the Signal are given in article. Researches showed that depending on formation of biological mass of sunflower reserves of productive moisture decreased that was a major factor in productivity formation
192 kb

INTRODUCTION FEATURES OF RED OAK (QUÉRCUS RÚBRA) IN MARI EL REPUBLIC

abstract 1231609094 issue 123 pp. 1368 – 1378 30.11.2016 ru 517
The research purpose was estimate of the red oak growing suitability in Mari El Republic. To achieve this goal we investigated experienced 44-year-old red oak plantation at the Botanical garden-Institute, determined acorns morphological characteristics of red and English oaks and seedlings grown from them. The evaluation of red oak plantings identified excess of average height and tree diameter in comparison with English oak, but the sanitary condition of both oaks forests was weakened due to the influence of the complex of unfavorable factors. Morphological acorns evaluation showed that the shape factor of acorns of English oak is equal to 1.64, while the red oak is 1.1. Biometrics parameters of red oak bareroote seedlings in the field were higher than English oak bareroote seedlings. In greenhouse biometric parameters of red oak container seedlings had not excess. According to this research, red oak is recommended for use in landscape construction in Mari El Republic
284 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY-RIPENING WHITE CABBAGE VARIETIES IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA

abstract 1231609101 issue 123 pp. 1488 – 1497 30.11.2016 ru 373
Early-ripening white cabbage has a special place among the vegetables cultivated in the Kuban region. It opens the pipeline of vegetables from the open ground and is supplied to other regions at a time when shortage of vegetables of domestic production is felt the most. Modern producer requirements to domestic hybrids are the highest - product quality, uniformity and productivity should not concede to foreign analogues. Ways to improve the quality of early ripening hybrids: development of lines based on modern foreign hybrids, high uniformity of lines by morphological and economic traits. Development of male sterile lines and dihaploid lines in culturein vitro can more successfully solve the problem of quality of early ripening hybrids. The use of the above methods and approaches helped develop series of inbred lines - gene sources for complex agronomic traits. On the vase of obtained lines promising earlyripening hybrids were developed. One of the hybrids, Ritsa F1, entered the State register of breeding achievements. Advantages of the hybrid: earliness, uniformity and high marketability of heads, high productivity. According to results of contest trial new hybrid Milana F1 is passed for State trial, this hybrid has high productivity potential for growing in sale cropping. Both hybrids were produced with the participation of male sterile line Dt46f, resistant to fusarium. High quality seeds of these hybrids were produced in a greenhouse in direct crop for a wide industrial and environmental testing
137 kb

THE INTRODUCTION OF ELEMENTS OF BIOLOGIZATION IN THE CULTIVATION OF CORN IN THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION

abstract 1231609110 issue 123 pp. 1618 – 1629 30.11.2016 ru 385
The article presents the results of a study to determine changes in indicators of fertility in typical chernozem of the Belgorod region and the productivity of corn using different agricultural technologies, including with elements of biologization
1774 kb

STATE AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE SECTOR “AGROTOURISM” IN FARMS

abstract 1231609119 issue 123 pp. 1740 – 1785 30.11.2016 ru 496
The article contains the summarized information on the activity of a farm having a sector of “Agrotourism”. There was revealed the positive dynamics of development of agricultural tourism in the Krasnodar region, the extension of offered services in this direction; there was set the obstacles restraining the development of the present sector. There were named the reserves to increase the profitability: (domestic milk production and participation in programs of state support
135 kb

INFLUENCE OF PREPARATIONS OF THE TRADEMARK “ECOGEL” ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF APPLE-TREES

abstract 1231609124 issue 123 pp. 1878 – 1887 30.11.2016 ru 617
Introduction of new elements of fruit cultivation technology into production is one of the elements of intensification of the branch. The problem of providing plants with moisture is the key in modern technology. The purpose of the research is a development and manufacturing of innovative methods of water supply of modern fruit plantations. Researches were conducted in two fruiting zones of the Krasnodar region (Northern and Kuban) with the aim of assessment of influence of different ways of water supply on the growth and productivity of apple-tree varieties: Idared and Gala Schniga grafted on the stock М9 and planted in 2012 due to the scheme 3,5x0,8 m. There was determined that the application of the absorbent Aqua Life and absorbents with the addition of recommended elements (Ecogel-1; Ecogel-2) increase the acclimation rate of seedlings on 2- 6%. The presence of proper conducting system to supply with the moisture and nutrients the overhead part (roots-leaves) and a large number of photosynthezing apparatus promoted to obtain the high-quality fruit productivity, accumulation of phytomass and increase of fruit quality. We have found, that complexes of hydroabsorbents on the basis “Aqua Life”, “Ecogel-1” and “Ecogel-2” in conditions of Kuban in fruiting apple-tree plantations on dwarf stocks showed the high effectiveness on water supply, for the first time
166 kb

ECOGEL IS THE NEWEST COMPLEX OF WATER SUPPLY FOR FRUIT PLANTS

abstract 1231609125 issue 123 pp. 1888 – 1894 30.11.2016 ru 513
From 2011 to 2015 in the laboratory conditions there were studied the physical properties of absorbents in the controlled environment. There was defined that in the variant of the "soil+water" the usual colloidal mass is formed and in variants "soil+absorbents+water" - a mixture of soil and gel. There was determined that the least diurnal evaporation was fixed at the use of the mixture: soil+ preparation “Ecogel-1”. In the control variant of the experiment the full water evaporation was marked on 31st day after beginning of the experiment, in the variant with the use of the absorbent Aqua Life the whole water evaporated on 48th day, and at the use of preparations Ecogel-1 and Ecogel-2 the duration of evaporation of the same amount of water supply at temperature 22-24оС and air moisture in 55-60% continued 57-65 days. In the result of five-year laboratory researches there was determined the possibility of development of water-saving technology for fruit plantations. When we used absorbents (granules, powders) in planting process and watering resulting the gel-like mass completely collapses the root system of fruit plants and the operation of the system "soil-roots-leaves" will not depend on the physical condition of soil and environment due to water consumption for transpiration
423 kb

MODERNIZATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF MICROCLIMATE PARAMETER MANAGEMENT ARE THE BASIS OF THE V GENERATION GREENHOUSES

abstract 1231609129 issue 123 pp. 1930 – 1952 30.11.2016 ru 747
Protected soil of Russia which has been stagnant for a long time began to expand actively and to modernize. The State Program of protected soil development for 2015-2016 promotes it, according to which every year it is planned to introduce 200 – 215 ha of modern industrial greenhouses. There was set the task of production of 1 mln. tons of greenhouse vegetables by the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia to 2020. Existing greenhouses of the IV generation of the type "Venlo" takes about 2.2 hectares in the country and are successfully used by producers of vegetables, obtaining in a year-round period 700 – 720 thousand tons of vitamin production. At present time the special attention of greenhouse owners is paid to greenhouses of the V generation of the system UltraClima, ModulAIR, in which we modernized the system of microclimate parameter management allowing to eliminate the critical periods of management by thermal isolation in the second part of May to the end of summer. The offered systems allow essentially economizing energy expenses, considerably to increase the profitability of vegetable production at the expense of management by growth’s processes and plant development. The innovation solutions in a greenhouse construction on the example of the first Russian greenhouse with the system UltraClima constructed in the Lipetsk region are discussed in this article. There was shown the characteristic of a new analogous development of Russian engineers having a number of advantages in comparison with UltraClima
Social Sciences and Humanities
163 kb

THE SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE KALMYK ASSR — THE SUPREME BODY OF THE STATE POWER OF THE REPUBLIC

abstract 1231609034 issue 123 pp. 506 – 520 30.11.2016 ru 641
This article deals with actual problems of the national structure of Kalmyk people in 1930-s years based on legislative documents and also problems of development and the adoption of the first Constitution of Kalmyk USDA (1937). The article focuses on the main features of this research. The adoption of the basic law of the Kalmyk republic was a big step in the social and political life in Kalmykia and in its constitutional history. This document included fundamental principles of the «constitution of proletariat government», peculiarities of Russian social class development, aims and objectives of national political structure in the Russian Federation. The basic law of the Kalmyk USDA was created on the basis of principles of the Constitution of the USSR and the Constitution of the RSFSR. The law secured social and government order of the Soviet Kalmykia. The procedure of governing and composition, the competence and authorities are disclosed and the work of the Supreme council of the Kalmyk USDA as the highest representative and legislative body in the context of the basic law of the Kalmyk republic. In the Constitution of the republic rights and freedom of nationals are fully reflected in accordance with the constitutional principles of the USSR. Finally the author concludes that in the administrative command system the basic features of rights and freedom of the peoples of the USSR in practice were not respected
145 kb

HISTORICAL SOURCES ON THE STUDY OF THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNING BODIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IN THE YEARS OF THE NEP

abstract 1231609076 issue 123 pp. 1091 – 1102 30.11.2016 ru 548
The offered article considers one of key problems of the Soviet history. It is an activity of governing bodies of the national economy in the period of the New Economic Policy in separately taken region — the Republic of Kalmykia. As a result of a research it is shown how archival materials and separate types of sources are used in studying of the designated problems, how the revealed sources interact between themselves in research works. The publication of new archival documents and their variety demonstrate that the new milestone begins in studying problems of governing bodies. It is connected not so much with specific updating of documents as with change of a technique of the analysis. The main attention begins to be paid to subjective factors and circumstances. In this regard further development of source base in studying of system of governing bodies in Kalmykia will be defined by modern ideas of the place and a role of the historical document in understanding of the past
127 kb

THE SOURCE TO STUDY THE SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE KALMYK STEPPES OF ASTRAKHAN PROVINCE IS BASED UPON HE DUTIES OF THE KALMYK PEOPLE

abstract 1231609111 issue 123 pp. 1630 – 1639 30.11.2016 ru 531
This article reviews the summary of the annual reports of the Horde branch of the Astrakhan chamber for state property and Management of the Kalmyk people, 1848-1892. The Author gave a detailed analysis of the serving duties of the Kalmyks who had the power de jure, on the basis of extensive factual material. It contains data on payment of taxes charged by the administration and established by the following legislative acts: by regulations on the management of the Kalmyk people dated 1834 and regulations for the management of the Kalmyk people dated April 23, 1847. The difference between these legislative acts was in determining the size of the duties. The administration was primarily interested in the total amount of salary collections and arrears for each type of individual duty and also as a whole across the steppe. Due to the specificity the analysis doesn’t show the whole picture of the duties which came under the control of the administration, not to mention those who were outside its competence. The reports represent accounts for the annual collection of arrears for each of the duties individually and also in the aggregate. The so-called statistics of the okladnoy and neokladnoy taxable estate is conditional in nature
140 kb

INSTRUCTIONS FOR EVALUATION OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FASCIST INVADERS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE

abstract 1231609138 issue 123 pp. 2070 – 2080 30.11.2016 ru 496
Occupation of the Soviet territory by German fascist invaders during the Great Patriotic War caused considerable damage. The Soviet Government developed legal and regulatory framework for the methods of assessment of damage. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal framework, by the example of a regulatory act according to which calculation of damage to the collective farms in the occupied territories during World War II was made. The NKVD instruction "On the procedure of collecting, recording and storage of documentary materials relating to the atrocities, destruction, looting and violence of the German authorities in the occupied Soviet areas" was adopted in May 1942. Based on the instruction, and under orders of the NKVD in Elista, events to identify and collect materials that characterize the crimes of Hitler's government were carried out. According to these instructions, materials reflecting Nazi atrocities were subjected to the mandatory deposit of the State Archives. The paper gives summary quantitative data on the results of assessment of damage caused during the occupation period in August 8, 1942 to January 20, 1943
Social Sciences and Humanities
236 kb

DEOFFSHORIZATION DETERMINANTS OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY: CURRENT TRENDS AND A MECHANISM OF IMPLEMENTATION

abstract 1231609003 issue 123 pp. 67 – 78 30.11.2016 ru 3321
The article deals with the current deoffshorization problem of Russian business in the conditions of macroeconomic instability. The main incentives of business and private persons determining the national assets exports to the tax-exempt or low-tax jurisdictions are given. The dynamics of national capital outflow by the means of corporate and state sectors of the Russian economy is analyzed. Also the list of the offshore states which are considered as the most attractive to the Russian business is considered. Possible solutions to the national economy deoffshorization problem and key laws adopted by the Russian legislation for the solution to the specified problem are analyzed. In the conclusion the authors propose a national capital outflow forecast for the middle-term period
312 kb

PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT FOR AUTOMATED BUDGETING SYSTEMS

abstract 1231609015 issue 123 pp. 246 – 259 30.11.2016 ru 430
The article discusses the prospect of the use of parallel budgeting with open multi-agent decision support systems. It defines the place of decision support systems among enterprise information systems. The existing decision support systems are briefly reviewed. It describes the shortcomings of classical budgeting schemes in companies. It is proposed to take into account the probability of the budget. This should allow timely response in terms of operational data in budgeting group of companies
128 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES MANAGEMENT ON THE BASIS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

abstract 1231609021 issue 123 pp. 318 – 327 30.11.2016 ru 615
Today we have built a successfully operated current management system for modern agriculture in the Russian Federation, which includes governance at all levels of government - federal, regional and local. Now there is an objective need for the transformation of rural territories and, in this regard, it is necessary to consider the effect of the potential of public-private partnership for the development of the managerial system. The priority is new approaches to the mechanism of management for villages, the need for public-private partnership as well as its impact on sustainable development of rural territories. The article describes the basics of management systems for rural territories based on a public-private partnership. We have analyzed the next concepts: managerial system, public-private partnership, program-targeted management, sustainable development оf rural territories. We have also studied a program-targeted management, which is a common and famous in the world, it has a major impact on the agricultural sector and rural territories development. The analysis results can be used in the processes of development and implementation of modern policies for the effective functioning of agriculture in the country and development of rural territories
1034 kb

ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDEXES OF DISTRICTS IN THE STAVROPOL REGION IN 2011-2015 BY MEANS OF BUSINESS ANALYTICS PLATFORMS

abstract 1231609026 issue 123 pp. 376 – 389 30.11.2016 ru 619
We have developed dashboards of monitoring of the main socio-economic indexes of city districts and municipal districts of the Stavropol region in 2011- 2015 by means of platforms of business analytics of Tableau Public and Power BI for joint free use. The article presents a cluster analysis of administrative areas of the Stavropol region with the most important socio-economic indexes in 2015 for the purpose of identification of problem areas and acceptance of management decisions for their development
142 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRENEURSHIP: APPROACHES TO THE RESEARCH

abstract 1231609028 issue 123 pp. 411 – 420 30.11.2016 ru 290
The article examines and summarizes the approaches to the study of innovation activities of small and medium-sized businesses. It gives substantiation of the innovative activity of small and medium-sized businesses, along with big business. Three groups of studies aimed at understanding the conditions and substance of innovation activities of small and medium-sized businesses are identified. The first group consists of empirical studies of small innovative business practices and its support in certain regions. The second group of studies analyzes the infrastructure of innovative activities of small and medium-sized businesses as a prerequisite for its development. The third group of studies examines the institutional constraints of innovative activities of small and medium-sized businesses. The analysis of the development of domestic and foreign authors is carried out. It was revealed that the institutional approach gives the modern tools for the analysis of the conditions of innovation activities of small and medium-sized businesses, namely the institutional constraints, entrepreneurship support institutions. The role of taxation as one of the key factors shaping the institutional environment of entrepreneurial activity is noted. Thus, article systematizes approaches to the analysis of innovative activities of small and medium-sized businesses, highlights the role of institutional conditions and restrictions. The results are useful for the formation of the strategy of development of small and medium entrepreneurship in order to enhance its innovative activities
245 kb

CONTROLLING IN THE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM OF AN AGRICULTURALINDUSTRIAL REGION UNIVERSITY

abstract 1231609038 issue 123 pp. 558 – 582 30.11.2016 ru 735
The article deals with the demand of infrastructure of the innovative ecosystem for management service; the urgent problem of ensuring effectiveness, efficiency and quality of infrastructure management of an innovative ecosystem of university of the agrarian and industrial region on the basis of forming of the problem - oriented management system, the core of which are controlling and knowledge management, is formed; the feature of content of research approach which consists in consideration of new factors of development of management and methods of management in relation to an unstructured object – the innovative ecosystem of university (IESU) possessing many stages of freedom and informal communication channels and movements of an intellectual human capital is described. It is noted that all the elements of management (goals, measurement of result of management, system, process and mechanisms of management) are subjects to change in synthesis of systemic, evolutionary, reproductive, resourcebased approaches and the concept of dynamic abilities to the solution of the problem under study. Two key components of a problem are allocated: infrastructure of IESU and management by infrastructure with the use of modern technologies for the purpose of ensuring of effectiveness of innovative activities. It is noted that the researcher does not need to the management, but good service from the infrastructure. Such service of infrastructure in the majority of IES is absent. Modern practices, theories, technologies, methods and instruments of management of the developing infrastructure of IES remain out of sight of scientific and expert community. Controlling of environmental systems, risks and costs of the innovative process is the essence of the information – analytical, methodical and instrumental support of the process of management by infrastructure of IES. Controlling as a part of the problem - oriented concept treats the management as the service aimed at creation of conditions for the functioning and development of infrastructure of IES and it is considered as a part of management system and it is intended with the information and analytical, methodical and instrumental side to facilitate of implementation of management by IES of the university oriented to result of innovative activities
224 kb

PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AS A PART OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION

abstract 1231609039 issue 123 pp. 583 – 604 30.11.2016 ru 737
The article deals with the evolution of content of innovative systems from the traditional to the innovative ecosystems (IES). It is noted that this transformation of terminology is not mechanistic, and describes changes of essence. Problems of IES and problems of management of medium systems are formulated. System - integration - reproduction approach in regional innovative policy and the principles of its implementation are offered. Classification of infrastructure facilities of regional IES is presented. Necessary conditions of forming of innovation ecosystems are allocated: awareness by society the need of innovative development, the choice of strategic priorities, high level of science funding, the high (global) level of education, the relevant legislation in the field of financing, the taxation, create of the innovative organizations, and also decrease in bureaucratic procedures in the sphere of innovative business, commercialization and a transfer of technologies. The stages of forming are allocated in the organization of IES: inventory, purpose saving and concentration of tangible, intangible, investment and human capitals (resources) which are adequate to the features of the chosen megatrend of development of the macro region; transformations of region economy, forming of regional sector of knowledge economy and innovative regional ecosystem; scientific and innovation - technological breakthrough; the maturity of regional scientific centers and innovation ecosystem; development of the technoeconomic paradigms
220 kb

THE DIVERSITY OF CONTROLLING DOMAINS AND INSTRUMENTS

abstract 1231609046 issue 123 pp. 688 – 707 30.11.2016 ru 226
In modern conditions of quantitative and qualitative degradation of science in general and economics in particular, especially in our country, the scientific direction of "Controlling" stands out not only for its activity, but also the rapid intensive and extensive growth. This work is the summary of the main publications of scientific results on controlling obtained at the Laboratory of economicmathematical methods in controlling of Scientific and Educational Center "Controlling and management innovations" of Bauman Moscow State Technical University. We discuss the concept of "method", "tool", "mechanism", "algorithm" in relation to the Controlling. Adequate use of these terms is necessary for the formulation of sound scientific results, and to provide their perception of the scientific community. Innovations in the field of management in industry and other sectors of the economy based, in particular, on the use of new adequate organizational and economic methods. Controlling in this area - it is the development of relevant management procedures used and the newly established (implanted) organizational and economic methods to the task. Development, systematization and application of modern mathematical tools of controlling are the main theme of our work. We have considered the problems of controlling new areas - controlling risks, quality controlling, controlling organizational and economic support for control tasks in the aerospace industry, controlling research activities. We have also obtained new scientific results in controlling personnel and ecological safety controlling
123 kb

POLICY OF STATE REGULATION IN THE SPHERE OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES

abstract 1231609051 issue 123 pp. 773 – 782 30.11.2016 ru 470
In this work we consider criteria determining the amount of a payment, and also the Rule of content of a common property in the apartment house; the article contains recommendations promoting to increase quality of management of a housing stock; the possible actions promoting system change of the principles of improvement and forming of the public environment are provided
129 kb

THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF HARMONIZATION OF EU TAX SYSTEMS

abstract 1231609053 issue 123 pp. 793 – 802 30.11.2016 ru 458
The topic of harmonization of tax systems of member countries of Economic and Monetary Union is currently very relevant. In the article we examine in detail the point of view of scientists of various economic schools on the feasibility of a coordinated fiscal policy in the framework of integration associations. Assess the role and the possibility of using tax instruments in the formation and functioning of the economic union. The reasons of increased competition within the EU are reviled. We analyze the EU experience in the field of regulation of taxation assess-member countries, as well as the formation of the general budget. The causes of the EU budget redistribution in favor of the troubled countries and new EU members are investigated. The causes of the EU budget redistribution in favor of the troubled countries and new EU members. The effect of the fiscal component of the state of the economies of Member States' economic unions. Particular attention is paid to the need of harmonization the legislation of member countries of integration associations in the field of indirect taxation. Authors conclude that the restrictions on currency and monetary control capabilities of Member States economic unions actually preserve certain independence in the conduct of fiscal policy. At the same time the negative effects of exchange rates regimes fixing or replacing the National currencies single collective may be partially offset by the competent fiscal policy
225 kb

ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY OF AUTOMATION OF LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY OF ZSK

abstract 1231609055 issue 123 pp. 815 – 826 30.11.2016 ru 519
The article deals with problems in the field of automation of legislative activity of ZSK and contains offers on their decision. Public authorities and local governments are faced by tasks of creation of conditions for improvement of quality of the state and municipal services, cost reductions on content of the state machine and increase of efficiency of its activities with use of modern information technologies. Implementation of the automated execution of processes, electronic templates of documents, electronic drafts of the agenda — all this can give the chance to move to qualitatively new level of overall performance
183 kb

INSURANCE PREMIUMS: HISTORICAL ASPECTS AND INNOVATIONS

abstract 1231609056 issue 123 pp. 827 – 840 30.11.2016 ru 267
In our country there is a system of compulsory employees’ insurance functions. First attempts to establish the responsibility of employers were taken over a hundred years ago, since then there have been significant changes. The current system of contributions to pension, social and health insurance funds has existed for about thirty years, but it constantly changes. Since 1990, the insurance functions have been shifted from the state budget to established extra-budgetary funds formed at the expense of deductions of employers. Since this system has not brought the expected results, it is repeatedly reformed. To legalize the payment of salaries and additional contributions the Unified social tax was developed in 2001, which lasted until 2010. Its purpose was to accumulate cash to realize citizens' rights for state pension, social insurance, and medical care. Its establishment did not lead to the increase of pensions and social benefits either. Nowadays, after the abolition of the Unified social tax every employer and sole proprietor in Russia has to pay insurance contributions to the Pension Fund, the Social Insurance Fund and the Health Insurance Fund. Throughout the studied period the contribution rates changed, introduced and abolished preferential tariffs. New turn of events in this sphere, specifically the introduction of Chapter 34 of the tax code, was the cause of attempt to systematize all the changes concerning payments to extra-budgetary funds for the past 26 years
146 kb

THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF TAX ACCOUNTING IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES

abstract 1231609058 issue 123 pp. 856 – 866 30.11.2016 ru 449
Nowadays forming an image of a conscientious taxpayer is a strategic trend of development of plenty of agricultural organizations as it provides the market value and stability of business. However, methods of fiscal regulation require accurate and actual information concerning management of tax risks and ensuring transparency of implementation of the taxation. While paying a unified agricultural tax (UAT), organizations face certain inconveniences and complications of calculation of taxable base. In this article, we consider benefits and shortcomings of a unified agricultural tax, and propose an option of decreasing in tax risks by integration of a new developed tax register
171 kb

ADAPTATION OF COMPANIES TO THE CRISIS CONDITIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENT

abstract 1231609066 issue 123 pp. 943 – 955 30.11.2016 ru 443
The submitted article is devoted to adaptation of the enterprise to crisis environmental conditions. Crisis management includes a complex of the methods applied in different functional subsystems of management. Social technologies, methods of the economic analysis, forecasting, development of difficult investment projects and anti-recessionary programs, plans of restructuring and reorganization — are applied in a complex to the timely prevention and overcoming of crises. Crisis management includes set of knowledge and results of the analysis of practical experience which are directed to optimization of mechanisms of regulation of systems, identifications of the hidden resources, and development potential at a difficult stage of development. Specifics of crisis management are connected with need of adoption of difficult administrative decisions in the conditions of limited financial means, big degree of uncertainty and risk. The problem of establishing effective crisis management at the enterprises is difficult in the practical relation and demands the most serious study in the methodical plan. During system transformation in Russia this problem became almost vital, defining a real survival of a manufacturing sector our economy. In this regard, studying of features of crisis management in Russia in modern conditions is not only is actual, but also essential for survival and functioning of enterprises and organizations
213 kb

EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF AGRIBUSINESS AND CLEANER PRODUCTION

abstract 1231609072 issue 123 pp. 1038 – 1048 30.11.2016 ru 553
The article deals with the problem of increasing the efficiency of managing agricultural business in modern conditions of implementation of the federal target program for the conservation and restoration of soil. The article presents an analysis of trends in the growth rates of the main indicators of agribusiness management and evaluation of land use ecologization. Assessment of the dynamics of production and economic performance of agribusiness management and ecologization and their relationships
182 kb

IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTEM OF CONTROLLING IN ROSTELECOM - THE SUCCESS FACTOR OF THE ORGANIZATION

abstract 1231609074 issue 123 pp. 1066 – 1076 30.11.2016 ru 514
The article deals with tendencies of development of the Russian market of telecommunication services. Measure calculation of the monopoly power of the organization and concentration in the industry market is carried out. The factors of influence on creation of system of controlling in Rostelecom allowing to provide conditions for long-term prospects of the organization and expectations of all concerned parties are determined. Implementation of system of controlling in the organization is offered
193 kb

TO THE ISSUE OF PRINCIPLES OF TAX AUDIT CLASSIFICATION

abstract 1231609077 issue 123 pp. 1103 – 1119 30.11.2016 ru 489
The article deals with the research of methodological principles of tax audit development. In particular there is analyzed one of the most important methodological issues - the selection and classification of the basic principles of tax audit. The basic methodological approaches to the classification of principles of various economic phenomena including audit allocated to various domestic researchers are analyzed. The possibility of development of tax audit methodology on the basis of the audit and management methodology is explained. By the analysis results the classification criteria of the principles of tax audit are highlighted. Relying on the provisions of international audit standards, Code of ethics for professional accountants, Independence rules of auditors and audit organizations, scientific economic literature addressed the issues of selection and justification of principles of auditing and principles of tax audit, taking into account the selected criteria the author offers a classification of principles of tax audit. A brief description of each selected group is given. The proposed approach to classification of principles of tax audit deepens the methodological framework of the study area and thus its use contributes to the quality of inspections undertaken. In the research process the author used the General scientific methods and various special teaching methods aimed at the discovery and scientific justification of key issues raised in this article: methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and generalization, grouping and systematization, classification
153 kb

TAX PARTNERSHIP LEVEL ASSESSMENT SCORECARD

abstract 1231609079 issue 123 pp. 1130 – 1141 30.11.2016 ru 691
In the era of economy globalization it is needed to find the new integration ways. Tax partnership reflects these new realities of integration processes in the territory of former Soviet Union, and it can become one of these new concepts. Tax partnership is offered to consider at the example of Russia and Kazakhstan, as the most initiative members of integration processes. In the article sufficient and necessary information base is offered at the initial stage of tax partnership. Information base requirements for the tax partnership level assessment are extended. The article provides the tax partnership level assessment scorecard, which includes two blocks – quality characteristics, and quantitative indicators. Method of tax partnership level assessment scorecard is developed, which allows estimating the reliable level of tax partnerization. Quality characteristics include similarity level of the taxation systems, certain taxes similarity level and tax partnership productivity. Quantitative indicators include the distance between coordinates and variation indicators regarding tax revenues and tax authorities’ examination. There is a great potential for further development and expansion of the scorecard. By the results of this scorecard it is possible to offer a measure package directed to increase tax revenue in the EEU countries and to improve their tax authorities’ examination
221 kb

INCREASE IN PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND PROCESSING OF MILK AS A KEY ELEMENT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

abstract 1231609083 issue 123 pp. 1190 – 1210 30.11.2016 ru 523
The state of milk production of companies in Russia and the Krasnodar region is analyzed. Reserves of increase of economic efficiency of the investigated industry on the basis of intensification of production and technological processes are revealed. Determinants of the promising directions of improving the milk production and processing with the use of resource-saving technologies in milk processing enterprises and agricultural farms in the region are assessed. Results of evaluation of the effectiveness and risk of investment are provided to the organization of vertically integrated complex, which is oriented to industrial on-farm processing of milk and production of compound feed for dairy cattle, allows to increase profitability due to use of the balanced food supply and also development of new technologies. The model of definition of economic effect and the required investments for technological equipment of milk processing units, which function as a part of the structure of the industry, depending on production volumes of dairy products is offered. Feasibility of the organization of farm industrial milk processing on the example of agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region in the conditions of a competition in the regional agricultural food market and significant disparity of the prices is proved. Improving the interrelationship between the chain of "production – processing – realization" allows producers to react to external competition quickly and to create and implement strategic decisions for the best use of available resources
159 kb

SUBSIDIES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF STATE SUPPORT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS

abstract 1231609088 issue 123 pp. 1291 – 1305 30.11.2016 ru 415
Subsidizing part of the costs associated with the implementation of individual activities of small and medium-sized enterprises, it is part of the public financial support to small and medium-sized Russian market structures at the federal and regional levels. Forms and conditions of subsidizing small and medium-sized businesses are largely dependent on the mechanism of formation and distribution of subsidiary assets, operating in a particular region. The article examines the key aspects of the mechanism of subsidizing small and medium-sized businesses in the economic system of the Krasnodar Territory. It presents the entities involved in accepting applications and granting subsidies, describes the main types and characteristics of the conditions for granting subsidies in that region. The study found that most of the subsidies for small and medium-sized businesses provide newly registered firms in the initial stages of their work. The authors conclude that in today's difficult economic conditions, direct subsidies to small and mediumsized businesses should act as the primary measure of government financial support for entrepreneurs. The article proposed measures aimed at improving the existing mechanism of subsidizing small and medium-sized businesses in the region, which include the extension of the list of subsidies, including on different branches, the simplification of documentary about registration of applications for subsidies, the establishment of information and advisory centers for the provision of assistance to entrepreneurs in the design documentation
162 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF AGRITOURISM IN THE YEISK DISTRICT OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1231609089 issue 123 pp. 1306 – 1317 30.11.2016 ru 592
This article discusses the development of agrotourism and its benefits for the modern urbanized man. In the study, it appears that this type of activity has a wide range of targets in different countries. However, in Russia - it is not only a way of familiarizing travelers to rural life, but also an opportunity to create new jobs and new employment areas of the rural population, which is especially important in the current economic climate. The authors believe actual activation of this sphere of activity in the Yeisk district of the Krasnodar region, which is characterized by a diversified orientation of peasant and private farms, and which has a high agricultural potential. On the basis of the available resources of LTD "JASENSKIE ZORI" it is proposed to organize two options eco tours, designed for different times of the year (for the season June - September and October - May). Tours various programs planned, enabling and enjoy outdoor activities, and participate in the harvest, and get acquainted with the peculiarities of the region, its flavor and attractions. The features of this type of holiday are its democratic value, because it does not require large capital costs for the farmer, and the life of a rest close to the realities of rural life
169 kb

TAX AUDIT AS THE PREVENTION OF ERRORS AND IRREGULARITIES IN COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS

abstract 1231609095 issue 123 pp. 1379 – 1391 30.11.2016 ru 368
Need of carrying out tax audit for economic entities is proved in article. Difficulties which auditing organizations in case of implementation of tax audit face, regarding classification of this service as a part of general audit or the accompanying service are provided. It will allow performing differentiation of services in tax expenses according to the purpose and level of confidence which needs to be provided to the auditor when rendering auditor and not auditor services. Thus, forms of confidence will have an appearance: positive reasonable confidence, negative confidence, without ensuring confidence. Toughening of the responsibility provided by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation for violations in the organization of business and tax accounting, once again confirm need of the organization of tax audit within an internal control system. In the course of the research it is determined that transaction of the taxation of a financial result and value added of property are subject to high financial risks, and therefore are under close attention not only state control bodies, but also department of internal control of the economic actor. Based on the specific examples provided according to the organization of the sanatorium-resort sphere the order of correction of the revealed violations was offered and the possible financial sanctions established by the tax legislation are calculated
325 kb

THE TECHNIQUE AND THE MODEL OF THE RISKS ASSESSMENT OF MACRO ENVIRONMENT OF THE AGROINDUSTRIAL INTEGRATED PRODUCTION SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF THE INTEGRATED INDICATOR

abstract 1231609099 issue 123 pp. 1454 – 1471 30.11.2016 ru 498
The analysis and assessment of risk at the macrolevel in this context is understood as assessment of extent of influence of the external environment (macro environment) on activity of the integrated production system. In the article the model and the technique of calculation of an integrated indicator of risk of an adverse effect of the external environment of the agro-industrial integrated production system is offered. All stages of creation of the model which include representation of basic risk factors of macrolevel in the form of linguistic variables are described, each of basic risk factors is a compound linguistic variable. For obtaining total value of a basic factor the matrix scheme of aggregation of compound factors to basic level is used. The equation of model of an integrated indicator of risk of an adverse effect of the external environment on the integrated production system is presented. The principle of recognition and interpretation of result on the basis of standard fuzzy 01-classificators is shown. Also in this article the interrelation of an integrated indicator with the choice of the strategy of development for business system by definition of a condition of the external environment is shown, and depending on it the strategic scenario of development of business system is offered
297 kb

THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERVAL MODEL OF THE EFFICIENCY OF AN AGROINDUSTRIAL INTEGRATED PRODUCTION SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF THE INTEGRATED INDICATOR OF RISK OF THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

abstract 1231609100 issue 123 pp. 1472 – 1487 30.11.2016 ru 512
In this article the model and a calculation procedure of an integrated indicator of risk of the internal environment of the integrated production system are described. Then the steps of creation of triangular fuzzy number for expected value of profit are given. At creation of this fuzzy number the concept of an indicator of risk of the internal environment of the integrated production system was used. Further on the basis of the developed model of internal risk the interval model of efficiency of the integrated production system is developed and described. In this article the structure of a production chain of the integrated production system of agroindustrial complex was considered. In technologically complete production chain, as a rule, allocate three stages – raw materials production, storage and conversion, sale of finished goods. Each subsequent stage depends from previous stage, and at each stage various situations of risk are shown. Also the process of risk identification of the internal environment of the integrated production system was considered in this article. Process decomposition is executed, the description of subprocesses is given. For a risk assessment of the internal environment it is necessary to know quantity of production chains, and also to calculate value of risk for each production chain on the enclosed algorithm. Also in the article the principle of recognition and interpretation of results of calculation of an integrated indicator of risk of the internal environment of the agro-industrial integrated production system on the basis of Harrington's scale and standard indistinct 01 classificators is shown
192 kb

RUSSIAN SPHERE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: MODERN INVESTMENT REALITIES

abstract 1231609104 issue 123 pp. 1545 – 1555 30.11.2016 ru 518
In the article we consider modern investment realities of the Russian scientific sphere of researches and developments. The introduction in business knowledge-intensive productions, by means of attraction of investment resources, characterizes position of the states within world community. Cumulative investment in fundamental and applied science in the Russian Federation in comparison with other regions of the world is estimated. Growth of global investment in research and development was promoted by geopolitical tendencies, climatic changes, and also the ecological crisis connected with an anthropogenous factor. The numerical characteristic of professional staff of the Russian sphere of research and development is given. The amount and dynamics of financing of the Russian science by budget funds of the Russian Federation is analyzed. The investment activity of the Russian business in the sphere of financing of scientific projects is estimated. The analysis of the most perspective spheres of scientific research for venture investment is provided. In the article slow rates of development of the Russian science are revealed, it is because of public financing is concentrated generally on the strategic directions of research and development for ensuring national security. At the same time private business is skeptical about financing of research and development due to the lack of obviously profitable result. In the conclusion the main obstacles in the way of development of the sphere of research and development in Russia are called, and also the ways of possible solution of mentioned problems are given
385 kb

WORLD MARKET OF INVESTMENTS: DYNAMICS, PROBLEMS AND TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT

abstract 1231609105 issue 123 pp. 1556 – 1566 30.11.2016 ru 623
In the article the investments are the fundamental part of development of the economy of different countries as developed, and developing. The investment activity defines a basis of safe development of world economy, and also promotes determination of prospects for carrying out modernization and diversification of economy of various countries of the world. The value of foreign investments comes down to the international division of the capital, and also to searches of more favorable ways of receiving profit on economic activity abroad, than in the country of the investor. The role of foreign investments comes down to development of national economy, generally, and, in particular, recipients of these investments (the enterprises, productions, etc.). It is very favorable to a country to receive from abroad foreign investments as they develop their productions, new innovative productions appear, and also taxes come to the national budget. In this article an assessment of the world market of investments in 2015 is given. The system analysis of prospects and tendencies of development of the world market of investments in the conditions of cyclic fluctuations of world economy is carried out. The dynamics of annual streams of foreign investments into economy of Russia is considered. The consequences of sanctions of the USA and Europe entered in 2014 are reflected and their influence on investment climate of Russia is designated. The tendencies of reduction of foreign investments in the Russian economy are designated. The main problems in the production and social sphere are also revealed. Necessary terms on improvement of investment appeal of the Russian Federation are offered
239 kb

INVESTMENT POLICY OF CHINA AS THE DIRECTION FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE RUSSIAN INVESTMENT CLIMATE

abstract 1231609108 issue 123 pp. 1594 – 1603 30.11.2016 ru 439
In the article the investment policy pursued in China, defining high rates of economic growth and social changes in the country is considered. It is proved that the investment policy of China was directed to inflow of volumes of foreign investments which create benefit for export growth, modernization of technologies and skills, without negative consequences. As on the volume of foreign investments China takes the leading positions, the main reasons for appeal of this country for foreign investors are considered. Dynamics of volume changes of foreign investments of China is traced, changes of volumes of the Russian investments into the Chinese economy are compared. Positive and negative sides of investment policy of China are shown. In the article three key sectors of economy in China in which foreign investments are encouraged are described. The first sector of economy will promote increase in export subsequently. The second sector is earlier limited or closed sectors of economy, investments into which began to be encouraged since 2005 in connection with the entry of China into the WTO. And as the last key sector of the economy in China expensive energy, infrastructure and ecological projects are selected. Primary branches of the Russian-Chinese bilateral investment cooperation are considered. The examples for improvement of the investment policy of Russia followed from experience of investment policy of China are given
159 kb

FORMATION OF PARAMETRIC ESTIMATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AT THE MESO LEVEL

abstract 1231609109 issue 123 pp. 1604 – 1617 30.11.2016 ru 1028
One effective way of monitoring the most important economic indicators is the determination of limit values of parametric estimation of economic security at the meso level, taking into account modern specifics of the development of the Russian economy, the excess of which can negatively affect not only a particular sphere of social life or industry, but also on the economy as a whole. The article is devoted to solution of actual problems of formation of parametric estimation, allowing assessing the economic security of the region taking into account modern trends of development of the Russian economy, which makes it possible to determine the position and functions of each region in the system of coordinates of economic space of the Russian Federation. The article presents the review of foreign and domestic experience in the development and use of the indicative system of economic security of the region. It is revealed that the problem of formation parameters and assessment criteria for the functioning and development of the region is systemic, because it involves the presence of factors of macro - and micro-level that have a permanent impact on the variability of these indicators over time. The work proves the practical use of the potential of indicative planning as an effective instrument of economic regulation of competitiveness at the macro and micro level as an information base for a quantitative justification of the strategic development plans of the region's economy
325 kb

METHODS OF MULTICRITERIAL COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY FOR GROWING CROPS

abstract 1231609112 issue 123 pp. 1640 – 1658 30.11.2016 ru 459
Production and processing of grains have formed a number of cereals-governmental sectors in the national economic system of the country, such as grain production, grain elevator industry, flour, cereals and mixed fodder production, which constitute the grain complex country. The significance and the role of the grain as a commodity in the state economy can not be overestimated. This product, which is totally liquid, has a constant, steady demand at any time of the year, in any region. Ongoing measures to increase grain production and improve its implementation did not have a complex character, therefore, insignificant effect on the efficiency of the industry and the competitiveness of grain production. The shortage was covered by imports.According to the characteristics of management in agriculture, it should be emphasized that the absence of objective and timely information at all stages of production of the plant-breeding, and as a result, non-optimal choice of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, might result in the fact that the cost of labor and material resources increases significantly, the company does not receive profits, and sometimes suffers losses. When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating for the culture. These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical models and methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural crops. The article discusses the methodology of multicriteria comprehensive evaluation of technology cultivation crops
185 kb

METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1231609126 issue 123 pp. 1895 – 1907 30.11.2016 ru 356
The article considers methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the municipal administration of the Krasnodar Region. The effectiveness of the administration can be considered as quantitative and qualitative indicators – is an integral index. The advantage of this approach is, firstly, the number of indicators using for evaluation may be varied depending on the needs assessment, secondly, the indicators may be of different dimensions, that in normal circumstances is often difficult to assess, thirdly, evaluation is carried out on the basis of publicly available information posted on the Internet, including on the portal of the Federal State Statistics Service. Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the administration of the municipality consists of the following steps: definition of the objectives and evaluation criteria; time period; substantiation of system parameters and indicators; bringing them into a comparable form - standardization of indicators; calculation of integral indicators of the parameters by the additive convolution, or the method of distances; Differentiation of municipalities and their ranking. As a result of this methodical approach to the evaluation of the municipal administrations will get the value and parameters, whose analysis will reveal "narrow" places in their efforts to develop ways to address them, and to monitor the socio-economic state of the municipality
142 kb

WAYS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF CROP PRODUCTION

abstract 1231609127 issue 123 pp. 1908 – 1918 30.11.2016 ru 431
Crop production is one of the main branches of agriculture. Its development considerably affects the nutritional needs, as well as the impact on the livestock. In the work of the crop industry was analyzed for example JSC "Rodina". The authors of the article reviewed the resources possessed by the Organization: average annual number of employees, total land area, the average annual cost of fixed and circulating assets, costs of production, power, presence technology, livestock. There are the results of the company for 3 years. The article analyses the sales prices of main plant products, revealed the most profitable crops: cereals and legumes, sugar beet, sunflower. Priority crops for cultivation, in the organization are winter cereals. Spring cereals are not cultivated during the year, because these sorts of crop industry's most capricious climate, that does not meet the production cycle, investigated the organization. The study has identified factors that have influence on the gross harvest of products. Such factors are: productivity, acreage and harvested area, as well as losses during harvesting. In an opinion article disclosed reserves increase the collection of crop production, and recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the production industry
269 kb

WEB-SOLUTION OF TRAFFIC'S OPTIMIZATION IN SETTLEMENTS

abstract 1231609128 issue 123 pp. 1919 – 1929 30.11.2016 ru 409
Organization of urban movement should be viewed as a continuous process of forecasting - planning - design - building. Equipment of traffic management system on the road network has to be done with modern methods of regulation. The definition of "acceptable system of urban traffic" depends on how busy the traffic lane is. In the organization of traffic public passenger transport should be considered as a priority, as an alternative to cars, even with a discrimination against the latter. Direction optimization of traffic in the city is conducted in order to objectively-conditioned transportation needs of citizens, ensuring their comfort and the time spent on transportation. The main questions of the article are caused by the difficult traffic situation in the Krasnodar city. The algorithms alleged to solve the traffic problems based on a mathematical Dijkstra’s algorithm, allows to calculate the shortest way between the graphs. Steps of solution of the tasks based on modern technological needs of the population - using internet services. Therefore to implement a software product as claimed in the article, we use the development environment, based on the latest innovations in the field of web-based technologies
254 kb

ACCOUNTING AND CASH FLOW ANALYSIS IN THE GAS INDUSTRY

abstract 1231609134 issue 123 pp. 2007 – 2031 30.11.2016 ru 304
This article reviews the activities of OOO "Gazprom Transgaz Krasnodar". The authors have examined brief economic characteristics, performed the cash flow analysis, considered the organization of accounting of money resources of the economic entity. Money resources play an important role in supplying the financial and economic activity. This is due to the fact that these assets perform such functions as a measure of value, a way of sharing, capital accumulation. Their ability to quickly and easily transform into any kind of wealth has created a need to organize continuous and timely accounting of funds and their movement. Continuous process of cash flow represents the cash flow, which is usually compared with the system of "financial blood circulation", providing viability of the organization. From the completeness and timeliness of supplying the process of supply, production and distribution with money resources, there is a dependence of the results of main activities of the enterprise, the measure of financial stability and solvency, the advantages required for current and future development. Thus, the modern accountant, financial manager needs to know the modern methods of analysis of cash flows used by native and foreign practice. The solvency and liquidity of the company depend From the volume and velocity of money circulation and its efficient management. Therefore, analysis of cash flow provides the basis for evaluating and forecasting the company's solvency, allows to evaluate the financial condition more objectively
171 kb

STATE REGULATION OF REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY IN THE SANCTIONS REGIME

abstract 1231609136 issue 123 pp. 2043 – 2058 30.11.2016 ru 755
We have analyzed the system of state regulation of regional food security and substantiated the main directions of its software under the sanctions regime, presented the scheme of the constituent elements of regional food security, including the purpose and the main task. We have revealed the features of the modern food problems of Russia and its regions, systematized the negative effects of international sanctions, assessed the obstacles to implementation of the accelerated import substitution policy. An analysis of exports and imports of basic foodstuffs in the Krasnodar region for 2011-2015 has been shown. We have also presented the dynamics of the average per capita consumption of food among the population of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The work substantiates the necessity to diversify trade relations and the search for potential investors for the implementation of pilot innovative projects in the real sector of the economy of the region. It substantiates the actual directions of optimization tools of state regulation of the food security of the Krasnodar region in the conditions of modern economic realities. It is proved that the effective implementation of the regional agricultural policy requires a development strategy for the agricultural sector, which expresses the priority of the state in relation to agriculture and includes the presence of a real agrarian protectionism
Social Sciences and Humanities
154 kb

THE PROBLEM OF THE GENERAL THEORETICAL BASES OF THE MODERN SCIENCE

abstract 1231609006 issue 123 pp. 102 – 112 30.11.2016 ru 853
This article discusses the problem of constructing a General scientific theory. This examines the theoretical foundations of science and scientific criteria; the study considers the current situation in science in the context of the problem of constructing a General scientific theory
180 kb

THE GENESIS OF THE "LEARNED IGNORANCE" DOCTRINE AND IT'S COGNITIVE VALUE

abstract 1231609014 issue 123 pp. 229 – 245 30.11.2016 ru 698
A clarification and interpretation of the philosophical meaning of the "learned ignorance" doctrine, viewed from an aspect of a history of philosophy, involves a necessity to educe a genetic and essential relationship between the "learned ignorance" principle and the apophatic tradition of thought. The article describes the genesis of the "docta ignorantia" principle: it appeared in a context of theology as a method for attaining of the knowledge of God. It is this concept that often forces researchers to restrict the epistemic potential of the "learned ignorance" principle, leaving it in limits of negative theology and mystics. However after investigating the difference between the philosophical and the religious understanding of theology the authors of the article interpret the paradigm of the "learned ignorance" to be a fundamental philosophic principle of thought and cognition. Nowadays it is widely accepted, that the paradigm of the "learned ignorance" in it's classical form originates from the apophatic tradition. The article points out, that the representative examples of apophaticism, which could be found in the christian theology, on the one hand, were based on a solid philosophic tradition (predominantly platonic and neoplatonic), and on the other hand, did not complete a spread in a world philosophic thought of a definite (apophatic) tradition, which had an intimate connection with the paradigm of the "learned ignorance", postulating as it's main intention a seemingly paradoxical comprehension of the Absolute, supposed to be absolutely incomprehensible. The results of the scientific research in a field, thus defined, are presented briefly in this article
Social Sciences and Humanities
130 kb

LANGUAGE IDENTITY THROUGH THE PRISM OF POLITICAL NEWSPAPER COMMUNICATION

abstract 1231609011 issue 123 pp. 193 – 203 30.11.2016 ru 725
Political newspaper communication has been researched and it is pointed out that the communication between communicators is carried out at the inner mental dialogical level. Questions of text comprehension are analyzed. It is emphasized that behind the political newspaper text there is a language system and without knowledge of this system communication based on text activity is impossible
144 kb

THE SUN AS THE ARCHETYPE OF “HEIGHT” IN JOHN DONN’S POETRY

abstract 1231609067 issue 123 pp. 956 – 966 30.11.2016 ru 529
This article conveys J. Donn’s poetry from the point of view of archetype “Height”, namely the Sun. The Sun as an object of the material world, always attracts people’s attention. At all times it has energy and power, tenderness and endearment. The Sun has been in the focus of interest both for primitive men and our contemporaries. The Sun is depicted in literature, works of art, folklore, architecture. In the poems by J. Donn the Sun is personificated, the author gives Him human beings’ features, the hero is equal to Him, he asks the Sun questions and even tries to reign over Him. The Sun rays can be compared with passion, high feelings, gladness; love is associated with sunrise, zenith and sunset. Partly this article compares barocco and modern literature. The archetype “Height” is connected with the Sun image in the Medieval literature. So, it may be concluded that the Sun, its image and archetype is the key point of J. Donn’s creative work
128 kb

ESSENCE AND STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF PRINTED MATERIALS

abstract 1231609090 issue 123 pp. 1318 – 1327 30.11.2016 ru 634
PR-journalism today has become an integral part of modern life. We are faced with it not only in the media. It enters into all spheres of human activity, and has a serious impact on the public consciousness. Indeed, today this genre in print media is multifaceted, ubiquitous and diverse. In Russia he became not only a part of the economy, but also a part of the mass culture. Interest is due to the fact that the text is one of the most complex in semiotic terms of information and impact models. Thus, we can say that the absolute involvement of each of us in its sphere of influence can determine the place that genre occupies today, including the field of humanitarian studies
156 kb

AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL PROSE OF BORIS PASTERNAK: THE PROBLEM OF THE AUTHOR’S IDENTIFICATION

abstract 1231609091 issue 123 pp. 1328 – 1340 30.11.2016 ru 440
The article deals with the problem of author identification in the early autobiographical prose of Boris Pasternak. In his early autobiography "Safe Conduct" the poet searches for artistic and personal self-identification. Unlike the traditional genre of autobiography, "Safe Conduct" is based not on memory of real facts but on sensual feelings from them. It means that autobiographical prose created by the poet reduces the real biographical facts, filling gaps with emotions and feelings. This feature coupled with fragmentariness of narrative fragmentation tends “challenge to biographism”. Indulging in memories, searching for artistic self-identification the poet defines his own identity. Search for himself Pasternak associates with biography of "other" people, who have played a great role in formation of his personality. “Safe Conduct” is tractate on someone else's creative genius. Meanwhile the author puts himself aside and takes a reset position towards “other” talents. These relationships have a repeated temper. Firstly, the author admires someone’s talent, coming closer to it, and then breaks up with it, and finds his own way. The final goal of self-identification is poetry; the author closes to it through philosophy and music, overcomes their attractiveness and leaves them. The fundamental feature of Pasternak’s poetry and biography is the necessity to identify and understand himself through "alien", "other" things
149 kb

IRONIC DISCOURSE IN "NOTEBOOKS" BY A. VAMPILOV

abstract 1231609092 issue 123 pp. 1341 – 1352 30.11.2016 ru 537
The article analyzes "Notebooks" by one of the most prominent playwrights of the 20th century Aleksandr Vampilov. "Notebooks" are considered as an example of ironic discourse in this genre. The study of irony nature in Vampilov’s “Notebooks” reveals the patterns of ironic discourse, which manifest themselves in the ironic light of serious domestic, moral, and professional problems. We perceive it today as intellectual and moral impetus, a special mood allowing us to survive, as self-protection of the individual from the pressure of reality. The irony in Vampilov’s "Notebooks" is achieved by the desire of getting away from the stereotypes of consciousness, obsolete dogmas. The irony "disallows" the eternal oppositions "new—old", "temporary—eternal", "subjective—objective", "art— life". The ironic game with terms, cliché expressions, denoting compromised political and ideological phenomena, with the concept of a name; the ironic interpretation of moon image as a leitmotif in Vampilov’s work reflect dominant ironic pathos of notebooks. The analysis of “Notebooks” by A. Vampilov allows us to understand the irony not only as a consequence of painful antinomicity, personal spiritual contradictions inherent to the artist of that time, but as a way of world vision: the ability to overcome the deadlock of crisis period, and aspiration of the creative personality to the desired integrity
Social Sciences and Humanities

Law

144 kb

DEVELOPING OF INVESTIGATION PROCEDURES AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION OF EXTORTION

abstract 1231609065 issue 123 pp. 930 – 942 30.11.2016 ru 821
The article deals with the complex and important problem related to the investigation of extortion. From a legal point of view, extortion is the demand of a transfer of someone’s property, rights to the property or some other actions connected with the property, which is accompanied by various threats of violence, destruction of property or spreading of information defaming the victim or his relatives. Extortion refers to latent crimes. Investigation of extortion is complicated because of the high level of professionalism and thorough preparation of the accused. The number of criminal groups using extortion as the main source of their income is increasing. To select the best way of obtaining information concerning past events, an investigator develops crime investigation procedure. The article analyzes the concepts of "investigation procedure" and "programming", the stages of the criminalistic routine development are pointed out. Dealing with extortion classification of preliminary investigation procedures is an important condition for their development, which allows to distinguish homogeneous groups and to develop criminalistic routine. Based on the typical investigative situations at the initial stage of investigation of extortion we have proposed some investigation procedures. The set of all procedural actions and recommendations that need to be implemented in the course of the investigation, forms investigation program
149 kb

OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT STATUS OF INSTITUTE OF NECESSARY DEFENSE AND ITS PRACTICE APPLICATION

abstract 1231609069 issue 123 pp. 999 – 1010 30.11.2016 ru 990
Relevance of the chosen topic is caused by existence of disputable issues in the practice of application of norms regulating institute of necessary defense in the Russian criminal legislation. In the present article the analysis of the current state of this institute of criminal law and a brief overview of the judicial practice of its application is made. Process of formation and development of institute of necessary defense in ancient foreign and Russian sources of law and sacred books is considered. The questions of limits of legitimacy of necessary defense and consequences of their excess are raised. The authors of the article have paid special attention to the analysis of conditions of legitimacy of necessary defense. Such conditions are traditionally divided into three groups: the conditions relating to protection; the conditions relating to encroachment; the conditions relating to the harm. The different points of view concerning improvement of system of conditions of legitimacy of necessary defense are considered. The authors give examples from modern court practice which allowed revealing obvious gaps of the criminal law in this sphere. They also formulated the proposals for improving the legislation. The authors consider important extension of the list of factors, which, together with the unexpectedness of encroachment, can be the basis for recognition of actions of the defending person legitimate
112 kb

INVESTIGATIVE INSPECTION, SEIZURE AND SEARCH IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST FAMILY AND MINORS

abstract 1231609082 issue 123 pp. 1182 – 1189 30.11.2016 ru 902
The article describes the content of an investigative inspection, a search, a seizure in the investigation of crimes against the family and minors. There were described the objects and the targets of these investigative actions in various types of crime, as well as trafficking in children
139 kb

CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR FRAUD IN LENDING

abstract 1231609118 issue 123 pp. 1728 – 1739 30.11.2016 ru 513
The article deals with the causes of the motivation growth among the population to commit fraud in lending. The article covers the problem of differentiation of a special type of fraud in the area of lending to the general composition of fraud under Art. 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the sanctions of Art. 159.1 of the Criminal Code. The author considers the problem of differentiation of criminal punishment for fraud in lending, which is stipulated by a special regulation in relation to Art. 159 of the Criminal Code. There is a proposed calculation of the fine, which should be based on the amount of the damage, and must be proportionate to it. The problem of distinguishing Art. 159.1 of the Criminal Code from the related elements of a crime under Art. 176 of the Criminal Code has been considered
140 kb

SOME PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN RESPECT OF FOREIGN CITIZENS AND INDIVIDUALS WITHOUT CITIZENSHIP

abstract 1231609141 issue 123 pp. 2113 – 2123 30.11.2016 ru 323
The present article considers the problems of criminal proceedings in respect of foreign citizens and individuals without citizenship in the aspect of the Federal Act 375-FZ, dated 06 July 2016, which made additions to the part 3 of article 12 of the criminal code and article 3 of the code of criminal procedure. The author substantiates the need to include in Section XVI of the code of criminal procedure of a separate Chapter: "peculiarities of proceedings on separate categories of criminal cases", which is devoted the peculiarities of proceedings of criminal cases in respect of foreign citizens and individuals without citizenship who is not living constantly in the Russian Federation, who also is calling to account for criminal prosecution for crimes committed outside the Russian Federation against interests of the Russian Federation or the citizen of the Russian Federation or constantly living in the Russian Federation individuals without citizenship, as well as the definition in the criminal code the list of crimes directed against the interests of the Russian Federation
Social Sciences and Humanities
554 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFICALLYEDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE UNIVERSITY ON THE BASIS OF REENGINEERING

abstract 1231609043 issue 123 pp. 640 – 649 30.11.2016 ru 1302
The subject of the article is a scientific and educational potential of a modern University. From the standpoint of the essential ontological approach, the author identifies the conditions for capacity building, discusses the complex of measures on increase of its capacity, and describes the conditions of its further diversification. The inductive-deductive method allows one to grasp the essence of innovative proposals for capacity development, which is the reengineering that is treated as an important factor of socio-economic development of modern society. Reengineering helps to actualize the partnerships, to reevaluate the social mission of the University, namely to improve the provision of scientific work force, strengthening competitiveness on the world market of knowledge. As an innovative technology reengineering contributing to the successful development of scientific-educational potential as a radical change of the information model, as a radical redesign of the critical processes in the system of classical education
210 kb

ACADEMIC WRITING IN ENGLISH IN A RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

abstract 1231609049 issue 123 pp. 742 – 762 30.11.2016 ru 675
The article analyses the difficulties brought about by the introduction into the curricula of many Russian universities a new educational practice – Academic Writing in English. The difficulties are grouped into the following categories: the ones which are rooted in the old Soviet-Russian lingua - didactic tradition of teaching foreign languages; the ones which are connected with a low level of prestige of research work among students and some of their teachers; the ones which are specific to a particular educational establishment, and as the survey reveals, they are mostly caused by the complicated nature of the subject Academic Writing. The algorithm of action suggested for the syllabus design includes the analysis of objective and subjective difficulties; analysis of the needs of the target audience; and the introduction into the teaching process specifically designed for the course materials. Survey results prove that following the algorithm has significantly raised the students’ level of satisfaction with the difficult course. The measures, aiming to improve the course, have facilitated the attainment of the course goal, saving time and effort for students and their teachers
174 kb

SIMULATION SOFTWARE AND DIAGNOSTIC SOPROVOZHDENIYA OF THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF CADETS OF THE MARITIME UNIVERSITY

abstract 1231609061 issue 123 pp. 887 – 901 30.11.2016 ru 727
In modern conditions there is a particularly acute problem of activization of the human factor, the maximum use of human abilities to achieve higher results of professional activity. The solution to this problem is vested in the vocational education system, whose main objective is to provide training and education a qualified professional of the appropriate level and profile, competitive on the labor market, ready for professional growth, social and professional mobility. It is directly connected with the problem of further improving the management of the process of formation of personality of a future marine technician, a factor which is a professional orientation. According to the authors, the current practice of training specialists of Maritime transport requires the presence of the model of software and diagnostic support of the process of formation of professional orientation. The article proposes this model, which is built from the position of system-activity, competence, software design and diagnostic approaches, and includes: conceptual-target block (the wording of the goal, objectives, fundamental contradictions of concepts and ideas); content and process unit (design target of the program "Orientation and professionalism"; the definition of pedagogical conditions); procedure block (teaching in the target program; methods of learning; stages of learning (input, intermediate, final); monitoring of the level of formation of professional orientation); productive unit (criteria, indicators, levels)
152 kb

PRAGMATIC ASPECT OF SEMIOTIC APPROACH TO FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AT HIGHER SCHOOL

abstract 1231609075 issue 123 pp. 1077 – 1090 30.11.2016 ru 682
The success of communication in the learning environment is provided by the organization of educational process in such a way, when it is most comfortable for students to demonstrate their knowledge and for teachers to control this knowledge. Semiotic approach allows taking into account the diversity of individual intelligence profiles within a particular educational system. Such an approach includes the selection of the content, the organization of students’ activities and the system of assessment. The development of cognitive competencies allows teachers to eliminate the difficulties which can be caused by the large amount of information, its comprehension and the ability of students to express their opinion by means of complex linguistic structures. The semiotic approach involves the use of variant and invariant tasks that can ensure the success of the situation for students with different levels of training. The assessment technology is based on the principle of semiotic result. It is realized through the use of score-rating system, which is applied within the current, intermediate and final control. This system enables the students to receive a total positive rating for a certain period of training. As a result, such a student avoids taking the exam. It creates a positive motivation for students to learn foreign languages without a stressful component of assessment, which results in a high efficiency of the educational process
147 kb

THE PROBLEM OF INDIVIDUALIZATION IN TEACHING IN MODERN CONDITIONS

abstract 1231609142 issue 123 pp. 2124 – 2135 30.11.2016 ru 728
One of the main trends of the modern education modernization is its aim to develop the students' individuality. The development of the students' individuality assumes implementation of an individualization principle in teaching. In this work, on the basis of the analysis of main historical and modern definitions of a concept «individualization in teaching» we have identified the following functions: adaptation, developing, realization. Based on these functions the maintenance of the concept of individualization in teaching is specified in modern conditions. The development of the individualization in teaching issues is particularly relevant at a higher degree of basic education, because the individualization of learning at the senior high school is consistent with the age peculiarities of senior high school students. Because of the identified functions, purposes of individualization in teaching at a higher degree of basic education are specified
124 kb

ABOUT SOME ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION PROCESS OF MORAL AND COMBAT CADETS’ FEATURES OF RUSSIA’S HIGHER MILITARY SCHOOLS

abstract 1231609012 issue 123 pp. 204 – 213 30.11.2016 ru 931
The article deals with the peculiarities of the formation process of moral and combat cadets’ qualities and specific features of training for active service in peacetime or in times of conflict. Cadets’ moral qualities are presented as special moral orientation of personality inherent in soldiers’ moral character traits, as well as their worldview, ideals and other socially beneficial interests, their sense of duty, patriotism, internationalism, hatred for external and internal enemies, self-sacrifice, personal responsibility for their Homeland. An attempt has been made to investigate the moral and psychological development of cadets, to study the process of cadets’ upbringing by their direct and superior commanders
Health Sciences
299 kb

NON-INVASIVE DIAGNOSTICS OF ANEUPLOIDY OF A FETUS WITH CIRCULATING TROPHOBLAST CELLS IN MATERNAL BLOOD

abstract 1231609131 issue 123 pp. 1965 – 1984 30.11.2016 ru 1130
Isolation of fetal cells from the blood of a pregnant woman is more relevant for receiving the information of the genome of a fetus and implementation in clinical practice, non-invasive screening methods for prenatal diagnosis. The work proposes efficient ways of sorting trophoblasts circulating in maternal blood for the diagnosis of fetal aneuploidy in early gestation by analyzing microsatellite marker of the chromosomes that most prone to numerical aberrations (13, 18, 21, X and Y). A set of microsatellite markers allowed to reveal aneuploidy in three pregnant women, and also to exclude mosaicism and contamination of samples with maternal cells. A retrospective analysis of data on invasive cytogenetic studies (chorionic villus sampling) confirmed the results of the study
Health Sciences
278 kb

THE FACTORS PROMOTING DISTRIBUTION AND UROLITIAZ'S DEVELOPMENT IN CATS

abstract 1231609020 issue 123 pp. 308 – 317 30.11.2016 ru 823
The authors were conducting researches on 36 unhealthy cats in a veterinary clinic in Orenburg, from 2014 till 2016, and they were diagnosed the urolithiasis. By the results of the researches, the influence of a season of year, age and breed on distribution and development of an urolithiasis disease in cats has been studied. At the same time, it is established that the urolithiasis disease usually occurs at cats from 2 up to 6 years, which makes 45,0% of all the studied animals. A disease outbreak at cats was observed during summer and autumn periods, generally, not purebred animals - 75% are subject to the disease, the rest 25% is such breeds as the British, Persian, Bengalese, Scottish; in addition, the influence of an unbalanced diet, non-compliance with the norms and the mode of feeding is noted
266 kb

TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ENDOMETRITIS WITH THE NEW DRUG FLORINAZOL

abstract 1231609070 issue 123 pp. 1011 – 1025 30.11.2016 ru 944
In the article data on spread of chronic endometritises at cows are provided. The microflora range, being in genitals of patients with a chronic endometritis of cows is determined. We have developed a new drug called Florinazol and we also determined his antimicrobic and fungicide activity. Researches on determination of acute and chronic toxicity, and also irritant action on a mucous membrane of a uterus and a vagina are conducted. Researches on studying of influence of Florinazol on blood biochemistry at rabbits are conducted. The optimum therapeutic dose and frequency rate of its introduction is determined. By results of researches it is established that 24,8% of the cows containing on a farm with loose housing content and 10,6% of cows on a farm with fastened content have a chronic endometritis. At the same time in uterus content in 84,3% of cases isolated associations of bacteria and mushrooms in 65,2%, in 34,8% - monocultures of microorganisms. Offered by us means the danger class belongs to substances lowdangerous by the 4th. Doesn't possess irritant action, doesn't exert a negative impact on blood biochemistry, and also has outstanding therapeutic performance of 90% in case of its application in a dose of 100 ml intra-vaginal at an interval of 48 hours
511 kb

AVIAN POX

abstract 1231609137 issue 123 pp. 2059 – 2069 30.11.2016 ru 694
According to the veterinary reporting on 01.01.2016, presence of a bird in the agricultural organizations and poultry farms makes 13 million 440 thousand heads, in the private sector (hens, geese, ducks, etc.) - 6 million 287 thousand heads. In 2015 in the Krasnodar region 3 million 337 thousand 127 heads were subjected to bacterination against smallpox and a diphtheria. Data on registration of outbreak of smallpox of birds in a private farmstead of the Krasnodar region are presented in article. The case rate and a mortality at hens of breeds of Kulanga and Bramah and pigeons of the Andijan breed are studied. The dermal, diphtheroid and admixed forms of clinical implication of smallpox at hens of different breeds and pigeons in this farmstead are studied. Pathoanathomical features of implication of smallpox of birds are studied. The biological test on chickens of 3-4-month age and a microscopy of the painted smears prints on Pashena is carried out. In smears Pashen's little bodies are found. The events for elimination of a disease in this LTD including rejection of a sick bird, the compelled bacterination at an acquisitive bird, mechanical cleaning and disinfection in a hen house and a dovecot, isolation and a symptomatic treatment of breeding birds are developed and held
Social Sciences and Humanities

Art

2673 kb

WATERCOLORIST OLEG POMERANTSEV (1949-2012) AS A SUCCESSOR OF THE TRADITIONS OF REALISTIC ART. ARTISTIC IMAGE OF THE SETTLEMENT OF KIRILLOVSKOE IN WATERCOLORS AND GRAPHIC WORKS OF THE MASTER

abstract 1231609030 issue 123 pp. 433 – 456 30.11.2016 ru 1296
The article tells about St. Petersburg distinctive watercolor painter, Oleg I. Pomerantsev (1949-2012). Master's career is inseparably linked with Russian realism. The artist acts as a successor of fundamental high artistic traditions of realistic art. Working in a landscape genre, Pomerantsev managed to create more than 500 paintings deep in a content and meaning. In his spare time Master developed his own techniques of watercolor art. The entire artist’s works were performed under his impression. He received inspiration on fishing trips, in woods and then at home master reproduced what he saw from memory. Most of his works are in private collections and galleries all around the world. Romantic landscapes of Oleg I. Pomerantsev affect by their transparency, complex color techniques and inexpressible atmosphere, full of air and light. Complex colour manners and inexpressible atmosphere full of air and light. Graphic works by the artist, executed in pencil on paper are very interesting too. Sometimes master was fond of drawing in details, so such works were not suitable for watercolors. In his watercolor works Pomerantsev did only hardly visible pencil drawing. The artist did not specialized in graphics so he ruled out his pencil sketches as unsuitable, but the wife of the artist has kept them. Watercolorist Oleg I. Pomerantsev is unknown to Russian art-critics. In view of that, the article was tasked to give for the first time an art rating to the artist’s creation, to make an art analysis of his works from the cycle "The Karelian isthmus" dedicated to the settlement of Kirillovskoe in Vyborg district. The study of creativity of Oleg Pomerantsev by professional critics will allow to expand qualitatively the history of watercolor painting of Russia
1453 kb

VYBORG’S PERIOD OF A GREAT RUSSIAN ARTIST NICHOLAS ROERICH

abstract 1231609031 issue 123 pp. 457 – 479 30.11.2016 ru 1467
A Karelian stage in the life of the great Russian artist, Nicholas Roerich, is relatively well-known. However, researchers have not been practically studied the period of residence of the Roerich family in Vyborg. It is known that N. Roerich was friends with the Finnish artist A. Gallen-Kallela, who helped him to remain in Finnish Vyborg in the period of revolutionary events in Russia. From October 1918 to May 1919 the Roerich family lived in Viborg in Ladaunkatu (now Turgenev St.), №8. The painting «Autumn» (1919) was written by the artist during the Vyborg’s period. The painting was created in a fantastic manner which was usual for the artist. Unfortunately, at the moment nothing is known about his other works with views of Vyborg. However, in the catalog of his works, published in the USA in the 1920-es , under the name of each picture is given information about where and when it was created. Thus, under some of the works of the artist is the mark: «Painted in Viborg». So, today we can say about some works of master, which he wrote in Vyborg. In the first place, there are famous paintings of the artist: «Repentance», «Call of the bell. Old Pskov», «Sons of the Heavens», «The heat of the Earth», «Autumn – Vyborg», «Les Miserables (Outcast)», «Treasure» and others. As well, in 1918 at the time of staying the family in Vyborg a number of sketches in "Vyborg Notebook" were made by his son, Svetoslav Roerich, who was then 16 years old. Probably, inexhaustible diligence of Roerich gave a rise to other works with the theme of Vyborg, which scientists do not know because this topic has not been investigated
Social Sciences and Humanities
1449 kb

THE IDENTITY OF THE MEDIEVAL FORTRESS ARCHITECTURE ON THE RIVER GODLIH AND OF THE HUMARA SETTLEMENT

abstract 1231609033 issue 123 pp. 491 – 505 30.11.2016 ru 2157
The article describes a scientific hypothesis about architectural and spatial identity of a medieval fortress at the mouth of the river Godlih and of the Humara settlement on the Kuban river. It is revealed that the planning structure and spatial organization of these medieval monuments are similar and consist of three parts each: the citadel, the fortress and the open settlement. The citadel was a monumental multi-tiered tower surrounded by a courtyard and a defensive wall. The fortress perimeter was surrounded by a defensive wall fortified with square towers. The open settlement had no artificial fortifications, and was located in a remote place in the vicinity of the citadel and the fortress. The architecture and construction of the walls and towers of both castles are made in the tradition of the Byzantine building culture. Stone setting of the walls and towers of the fortresses represent a veneer made with armored rows of stones with the backing made with crushed stone in lime-stone mortar between them. Because the fortress at the mouth of the river Godlih was badly damaged during the construction of the Tuapse-Adler railway, we can, basing on the analogy revealed, carry out a hypothetical reconstruction, that will serve as a theoretical justification for its restoration and museums
143 kb

THE STYLISTIC TRANSFORMATION OF ARCHITECTURE OF BYZANTINING TEMPLES OF ROMANIA: THE DIALECTICS OF NATIONAL AND SUPRANATIONAL

abstract 1231609071 issue 123 pp. 1026 – 1037 30.11.2016 ru 1826
The specificity of the Byzantining direction in architecture of Romania at the end of XIX- the first half of XX is determined by the presence of two lines: indirect using of Byzantine elements in secular architecture and the "pure" Byzantine style in the architecture of temples. The article is devoted to identifying the particularities of stylistic evolution of Byzantining direction of Romanian architecture in the way of the church construction. Romanian researchers follow to the division of national style into three stages (1886-1906; 1906-1918; 1918- the beginning of 1940)based on socio-political events of 1906-1918 years. Recognizing the certainty of this view the author offers to define it in relation tot he Byzantining direction of the church construction and highlight in its stylistic evolution the following stages: the last third of XIX century is the late historicism; the end of XIX- the end of 1910 s –modern; 1920 s-the first half of 1930s-the interaction of the trends of late historicism, art Deco and partly of functionalism,mid- 1930s - early 1940s-functionalism;the influence of expressionism. In the article the peculiarities of the development of the Byzantine heritage in the temple architecture of Romania have been seen, the medieval prototypes of voluminous and spatial compositions and décor have revealed. The Byzantine style in the architecture of Romania, formed in the tideway of European trends on the base of the Byzantine components of medieval Romanian architecture, became one of the way of solving the problem of national self-identification and leading due to its supranational empire character in expressing the idea of state unity by means of architecture
Social Sciences and Humanities
193 kb

MOTIVATIONAL COMPONENT OF ATTITUDE TOWARD CREDITS OF PERSONS OF DIFFERENT AGE

abstract 1231609073 issue 123 pp. 1049 – 1065 30.11.2016 ru 1321
The article gives a psychological analysis of credit activity as a process of social exchange between the lender and the borrower. As a result of credit provision as exchange the borrower receives access to resource objects and resource relations. One of credit situations is a situation of borrower's personal default. It is introduced analysis of "personal default" concept in this article and is proposed its operational psychological definition. It is also substantiated its connection with other concepts (difficult life situation, economic stress, crisis of employment, etc). It has been studied motivational component of attitude toward credits by means of questionnaire related to credits attitude. During the study differences in motivation and purposes of crediting of potential and actual young and middle age borrowers have been found out. It has been revealed that typical motives of taking on credit are credit rigor and altruism for young people. The motive of altruistic behavior refuse is expressed by middle age persons. We have studied out connections between motives of crediting. We have found out negative connections between the motive of altruism and investment, intended use of borrowed funds, as well as between the fear of crediting and hedonism, dreaminess and conformability in crediting. Significant differences in credit purposes of young and middle-age respondents have been detected. Persons from 18 to 25 years took credit oftener for the purchase of luxury items (phone, furniture, PCs, TVs, home appliances). For borrowers from 35 to 45 years is typical to take on credits for purchase of real estate, investment in business, immediate needs – payment of medical services, repair of apartments, repayment of credit
Social Sciences and Humanities
175 kb

INFLUENCE OF THE FAMILY’S INSTITUTE ON TRANSGRESSING SOCIETY

abstract 1231609013 issue 123 pp. 214 – 228 30.11.2016 ru 735
The article deals with influence of the institution of family on the transgressing experience in its various forms. The problem is quite relevant in view of the fact that the society gets out of structural limitations. Increasingly, social actors step over the border, which for many ordinary people are considered immutable, violate generally accepted course of events, the established norms of behavior and morality. In this regard, the authors discuss the phenomenon of transgression as an integral part of modern society, which is understood as a strategy to overcome social taboos, violation of cultural traditions, moral and religious regulators. In addition, the transgression may be regarded as a manifestation of freedom. Freedom from rules, regulations, prohibitions, including religious ones. And then it is quite possible the emergence of such a phenomenon as a religious transgression. The authors give a definition of religious transgression, which is the process overstep religious prohibitions designed to separate the man from his immersion in faith, radical overcoming taboos of religion, the transition from one religion to another. The article presents the results conducted in 2016 a search of sociological research on the basis of Astrakhan State University. Based on these studies, the authors conclude that it is the family becomes the unifying factor that helps in keeping the values in the course of religious transgression
Social Sciences and Humanities
159 kb

POLITICAL PROCESSES IN UKRAINE AS A THREAT TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

abstract 1231609140 issue 123 pp. 2098 – 2112 30.11.2016 ru 1712
The article examines the political changes that have taken place in Ukraine in 1990-2000. There were analyzed the threats to the Russian Federation due to the growth of anti-Russian sentiments in Ukraine, as well as the coup d'etat of 2014 in Kiev, as a result of what the nationalists came to power and the UkrainianDonbass war began. There were suggested the possible options to reduce the Russophobia and to preserve the historical memory and humanitarian cooperation between the two countries
.