№ 129(5), May, 2017
Date issued: 31.05.2017
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Partially ordered set is a basic concept of modern settheoretic
mathematics. The problem of linear set
ordering with given binary relations is well-known.
Every partial order over a finite set can be linearly
ordered, but not every binary relation over this set can
be linearly ordered as well. Up to now, there is no
known formula for calculating the number of partial
orders over a given finite set. It appears that there is a
formula for calculating linearly ordered binary
relations over a finite set. This article is concerned
with derivation of this formula. The fact from work of
G.N. Titov [9] that a binary relation over a finite set is
linearly ordered if and only if any diagonal block,
derived from the binary relation matrix as a result of
setting main diagonal elements to zero, contains at
least one zero row (diagonal block of matrix means
any matrix composed of elements at the crossings of
rows and columns of a given matrix with the same
numbers), plays a key role in process of corroboration.
The main conclusion of the article is a theorem that
allows to find the number of linearly ordered binary
relations over a set of n elements using the formula. A
recurrence formula for the number of linearly ordered
(irreflexive) binary relations over a finite set of n
elements, provided in the lemma, was derived as well
In this article, we have proposed a forecast of labor
resources by sectors of the labor market of the Russian
Federation until 2018 inclusive. The probabilistic
parameters of the dynamics of labor resources were
calculated using the considered model (articles [1-4]).
Further, these probabilities were used to estimate and
parameterize the trends of employed and unemployed
(with a known last place of employment) specialists in
each industry. For each sector of the Russian economy,
the type of trend that best approximates the long-term
(more than three years) dynamics of labor resources in
this sector was selected. It is shown that the forecast
error for 1 year is less than 1% using the selected trend
models. Further, identified long-term trends were used
in forecasting. Based on the results of the forecast of
the number of people employed in the sectors of the
Russian economy, the sectors were divided into two
groups. The first group contains sectors with a
significant change in the number of employed in. The
second group contains sectors, changes in employed in
which were insignificant. At the end of the article, an
example of an analysis of two sectors from the first
group is given. Causes of changes in the dynamics of
labor resources in the researched sectors of the
economy were identified. Ones of the main sectors of
the economy were considered in this example:
"Manufacturing industries" and "Financial activities,
real estate transactions, leasing and provision of
services"
In this work, a model is developed that describes the
formation of a plasmoid and streamers in a conducting
medium. To describe the contribution of the conductivity
currents, we modified the standard electrostatic equation
taking into account the vortex component of the electric
field. As a result of this generalization, the streamer
model is formulated in the form of a system of parabolictype
nonlinear equations. As is known, in laboratories it
is possible to create a plasmoid with a lifetime of 300-
500 ms and a diameter of 10-20 cm, which is interpreted
as a ball lightning. With high-speed photography, a
complex structure is detected, consisting of a plasmoid
and surrounding streamers. Within the framework of the
proposed model, problems are posed about the formation
of a plasmoid and the propagation of streamers in an
external electric field. In this model, the plasmoid is
considered to be a long-lived streamer. The range of
parameters in which a plasmoid of spherical shape is
formed is indicated. It is established that there are three
streamer branching mechanisms. The first mechanism is
related to the instability of the front, which leads to the
separation of the head of the streamer into two parts. The
second mechanism is associated with the instability of
the streamer in the base region, which leads to the
branching of the streamer with the formation of a large
number of lateral streamers closing the main channel of
the streamer to the cathode. In numerical experiments,
the third branching mechanism observed in experiments
connected with the branching of the plasmoid in the
cathode region with the closure of the space charge to
the anode through the streamer system was observed.
The similarity of ball lightning and plasmoid is
discussed. If this similarity is confirmed, then the
number of theoretical hypotheses concerning the nature
of ball lightning, currently more than 200, can be
drastically reduced to one described in this article
Life Sciences
The article gives the description and the algorithm of
the simulation model SMDS "Potok" 1.0, designed to
calculate the parameters of distribution and
sedimentation of technological alluviums in
watercourses. The relevance of the simulation model
is due to the need to determine the integral indicators
(the volume of water flowing through the areas of the
plume with a predetermined suspension
concentration, the average layer of the silt, the
specific density of the bottom silt in the calculated
zone) when calculating the harm to water biological
resources from the implementation of various
economic activities in accordance with the
methodology of calculation of damage caused to
water biological resources approved by the order of
the Federal Agency for Fisheries No. 1166 of
25.11.2011. Usage of the simulation model of SMDS
"Potok" 1.0 will increase the reliability of
calculations in determining the damage to water
biological resources, as well as bring the calculations
of parameters of distribution and sedimentation of
technological alluviums in watercourses in
accordance with the current regulatory legal acts of
the Federal Agency for Fisheries
We have studied the germination and the nature of germination of seeds of 20 species of FAM. Rosaceae. A wide range of germination characterizes their seeds: rapid, slow, with very poor or no germination. Laboratory germination of seeds stored at room temperature for 6-7 months have 80-100% - 8 species, 66-77% - 3, 1-9% - 4 species and 5 species did not germinate at room temperature, they need special conditions for germination
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The main task in the analysis of time series is the
reconstruction of the dynamical system that generated
this series. To illustrate the nature of the behavior of a
dynamic system described by a nonstationary time
series, a «phase portrait» method is proposed. An
acceptable description of the phase space of a
dynamical system can be obtained if we take instead
of real variables of the system delay vectors
composed of the values of the series at consecutive
moments of time. Restoration in a given class of a
system of differential or difference equations is
performed based on the scalar time series of the
observed process. In order to eliminate the
measurement error and accurately represent the
position of the object in the current, future, or any of
the past moments, it is proposed to apply the Kalman
filter using the known mathematical model of object
dynamics
This article is devoted to the problem of network
attacks recognition, which is essential for providing
network security. A research of neural network
efficiency has been held. Such metaeuristic
algorithms as genetic algorithm, gray wolf
algorithm and firefly algorithm have been applied
for the neural network learning. The algorithms’
fundamentals have been described. Multilayer
perseptrone with sigmoid activation function has
been selected for the task of network attack
presence check. Various configurations of the
neural network have been tested in order to find the
optimal number of layers and neurons per layer,
which ensure the least error. Learning has been
performed by minimization of the average squared
error between the network’s output and its target
value with the help of the listed algorithms. Genetic
algorithm requires accurate parameter picking in
case of any network’s architecture alteration.
Moreover, it is not as fast as firefly and gray wolf
algorithms. Gray wolf algorithm appears to be the
most effective one. However, it loses its efficiency
if the number of layers is increased. Firefly
algorithm proves to be the most universal one.
Although it is less effective than gray wolf
algorithm, it provides the most exact output even if
the network’s structure is changed
The article proposes an approach to constructing a
methodology for modeling managerial situations in the
construction of real estate objects using a hierarchical
system and choosing a developer company to be
charged with the construction of real estate. A
comprehensive methodology has been developed on
the basis of which it is possible to forecast problem
situations that arise during the construction of a real
estate object and conduct a scientifically valid choice
of a developer company
The debate continues about reform of higher education
In the country. We offer our point of view regarding
the preparation of bachelors and masters on the
direction of "Control of the technical systems".
Department of automatic control systems leverages
variable disciplines of specialization and optional
subjects, forms a curriculum based on the needs of the
business environment of the region or commissioned
by a separate large enterprise. Students participate in
the modules of project activities, form new and
effective engineering solutions, to get skills of their
practical implementation with regard to effectiveness,
relevance and prospects of their further development.
The production practice is very important in the
preparation of bachelors and masters. To this end, the
agreement on cooperation in the field of improvement
of quality of preparation of students of SFedU
concluded with the company RealLab (www.rlda.ru).
It has allowed undergraduates to pass a work practice
at the enterprise, custom-making thematic tasks of the
enterprise on a contractual basis. Graduates of
magistracy successfully find a job at the enterprise,
providing thus strengthening of personnel structure. In
this study, we propose a technique of teaching of
bachelors and masters in "Control of technical
systems". The main thesis is to use the technique of
through projecting throughout the entire learning
process. The trajectory of training is built for the
student based on a module of project activity, training
and production practices. The student studies the
object, develops the control algorithm, programs it,
chooses a set of technical means throughout the entire
period of training with an exit to the protection of the
final qualifying work
This article analyzes the best practices of choosing the
optimal policy for replacement of vehicle fleet. The
problem of replacement equipment was revealed. For
each of these methods we gave objective function,
constraints. We have found the best method of optimal
plan of replacing the vehicle fleet in the company,
allowing us to obtain accurate, economically viable
new equipment purchase plan during a certain period.
We have selected a number of important factors that
influence the choice of payment method replacement
policy and built PivotTable methods and factors. The
selected as part of the research methodology will
significantly reduce the labor and time, which will lead
to an increase in productivity of the enterprise as a
whole. The article gives a practical justification for the
need to address the problem of choosing the optimal
policy of replacing the vehicle fleet
In the context of implementing programs on reducing budget expenditures for the social sphere utilities, it is urgent to intrude renewable energy sources into the practice of their energy supply. However, despite all their diversity, not all constructions based on renewable energy sources can be used under conditions of urban development. Besides, the mutable nature of the solar radiation coming on the Earth's surface requires specific forecasts and calculations of its intensity. Accurate estimation of the area solar energy potential of the generating plant proposed location allows not only to justify its parameters at the design stage, but also to predict its operating mode and to evaluate its technical and economic efficiency. The purpose of the article is to estimate the level of solar radiation for Volzhsky, Volgograd Region, at the initial stage of designing and justifying the implementation of power plants transforming renewable solar energy in urban areas. In the article, it is proposed to apply method for estimating the solar energy potential of at a specific geographic point, based on a combination of the calculation method for determining the solar radiation characteristics and actinometric measurements. Volzhsky of the Volgograd Region, like most settlements in the Lower Volga region, has a high solar energy potential: 1228.8 kWh / m² for the horizontal surface of the southern orientation of the receiving surface of power plants, which can be increased by 16.2% at its optimal orientation relative to the horizon and the sides of the world. However, the expansion of the utilization of the solar energy potential of the district may be limited to the location of the existing buildings and structures at which power plants may be located in urban development conditions
The article has indicated the problem of the growth of
document organization on the example of higher
educational institution FGBOU "Kuban state
technological University". Based on years of practice,
the author conducted a detailed analysis of activity of
service of documentary maintenance of management
of the University and detailed analysis of the structure
of the document taking into account the specifics of
the direction of the organization. The article sets main
tasks of service of the DOE, the actual problems of
transition to paperless documentation of the
organization's resources. We highlight problems of
management and use of documents, due to the steady
growth of documentary information. The major
factors, influencing the growth of volumes of
documents were given. Despite the rapid development
of electronic document management in practice,
electronic document duplicates the traditional
paperwork. However, today the approach to document
management is based on electronic technologies. The
study of the author offers solutions to the general
problem of reducing the volume of document
workflow in the modern world
The object of the study was the sweet pomace of red
varieties of grapes grown in village Taman Temryuk
district of the Krasnodar region. By grinding in a
laboratory mill and drying in a drying oven at a
temperature of not above 60 ºC, a powder is obtained
from the mash. Its quantitative chemical analysis has
been carried out. The mobile forms of metals and the
total content of metals are determined. The content of
mercury, lead, arsenic does not exceed the permissible
levels of the maximum content of toxic elements in
flour confectionery products. The influence of powder
from grape pomace on the quality of the finished
product and on the properties of the pastry test was
studied, as the control sample was chosen the recipe
for the sugar cookies "Carrot". A part of the flour was
replaced with grape-dried powder in amounts of 1 %, 2
%, 5 % of the mass of wheat flour of the highest grade
in the test. The recipe of sugar cookies with the
addition of powder from grape pomace and without,
calculated on 200 g of finished product, and
organoleptic parameters of the finished biscuit is
given. It is established that the use of grape-dried
powder allows to increase the mass fraction of dry substances and to reduce the mass fraction of sugar in
confectionery products, as well as to enrich them with
mineral substances, microelements, which are
necessary for normal functioning of the organism.
Biscuits with the addition of powder from grape
pomace are a good source of ballast substances
reducing caloric content, which contributes to the
removal of harmful substances from the body:
cholesterol, heavy metal salts, etc
The article deals with the application of the theory of
regulation for the synthesis of technological mechanical
devices and their replacement by electrical or electronic
analogs in order to reduce energy processes in
soil cultivating and sowing machines
The article considers a combination of the process-based and systematic approach in the management of OSH at the enterprise for the development of the OSH management system model. The OSH management system is created by the enterprise based on the model provision, the branch requirements and recommendations of the current standards. Features of the system are determined by the state of the external and internal environment of the enterprise (context). The context forms the basic requirements for the inputs of the system and determines its capabilities. An analysis of the context of the enterprise makes it possible to identify the system: describe its inputs and outputs, identify key stakeholders and consumers. Based on this analysis, a model of the OSH management system is suggested, which, in analogy with the modern model of the quality management system, allows us to identify the place of the OSH in the context of the organization, and also to clarify the interaction of the main groups of OSH
The article presents a study of types of expert systems
(ES) and methods of their construction. We have
developed principles of functioning and the
architecture of dynamic ES for social protection that
can modify its behavior depending on the changes in
the subject area and in specified scripts of functioning
Improvement is offered for working bodies’ forms in
devices for preparation of forages by methods of
engineering geometry and computer graphics. That
opens not only great opportunities for intensification,
increase in productivity and efficiency of the
technological processes, but also opens ways for
creation of small-sized devices for their realization.
Constructive study of geometry of working bodies
surface, allows us to give wavy movement to particles
of forage and impart them the movement with bigger
power consumption. In such installations forage
particles components, meeting walls of working body,
change their direction and, meeting other portions of
particles of forage components, mix up. From loading
to unloading, throughout the installations working
body length, flexible and strong waves of forage
particles components movement inside the working
body are born. The conducted pilot studies have
shown that as a result of working bodies’ forms
improvement of devices for preparation of forages by
methods of descriptive geometry such devices can be
implemented in a variety of industries
In automatic devices, relay-contact circuits are widely used. The development and description of such schemes is quite a challenge. It is known that the apparatus of algebra of logic can be used with success here.
In the article the description of the elevator movement scheme is considered first in the usual way (as it is customary to describe in the instructions), then by the formulas of mathematical logic. A mathematical description of the movement of the cabin of a passenger elevator in the form of a logical function has been obtained
At present, electrochemical analysis methods are increasingly used to solve the problem of research on quantitative and qualitative indicators of organic substances. One of the most common electrochemical methods of analysis is conductometry. Along with the straight line, indirect conductometry is often used, in which the substances under analysis react with the corresponding components before the measurement, and the fixed change in electrical conductivity is determined exclusively by the presence of the products of the reaction that occurred. A necessary condition for the application of this method is the presence of ions in the reaction medium, and since the pectic substances are polyelectrolytes, this condition is met, which allows us to use the conductometric titration method to determine the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of pectic substances. The technique we propose relates to technical biochemistry, namely, to the determination of the amount of pectin substances in plant raw materials. We have prepared "standardized" solutions of fractions of pectin substances. Samples of solutions of fractions are taken. Saponification of fractions of pectin substances in the samples of the solutions under analysis is carried out with 2.5 ml of 40% NaOH solution. Fractions of the pectin substances are precipitated with 2.5 ml of concentrated HCl. The solutions to be analyzed are centrifuged in 50 ml test strips at a rotor speed of at least 5000 rpm for 5-7 min. Suspensions of pectin fractions with distilled water are suspended in a beaker for titration with a magnetic stirrer for at least 30 minutes. Conductometric titration of suspensions of precipitates of fractions of pectic substances is carried out with stirring. Based on the results of conductometric titration, graphs are plotted, according to which the volume of titrant consumed for titration of pectic acid is established. Calculation of the mass fraction of fractions of pectic substances is carried out according to the formula. The methodology is distinguished by the simplicity of implementation, which makes it possible to obtain accurate data at high convergence of parallel analyzes, and it saves labor and time costs at all stages of the process
The article presents two express-methods of multidetails
women’s dresses design, which allow to determine
the optimal size and form of the cut out details
depending on the way of clothes form shaping. Methods
are developed based on the Paco Rabanne’s fashions
analysis
THE BASICS OF CALCULATING THE PROBABILITY OF FAILURE-FREE OPERATION OF SUPPLY BUSES AND BUS SECTIONS
In agriculture, the high reliability of electricity supply is necessary because of its main feature production is associated with biological objects. The change in the state parameters can lead to a sharp decrease in the productivity of the biological system or, in general, to the death of it. The following enterprises are particularly critical to the reliability of power supply: dairy farms, hothouse complexes, incubators, grain storage sites, finished products and much more. The article presents: models of failure of switchable busbar, models of failure of supply buses; formulas for the calculation of reliability indicators, the calculated values of the probabilities of failure-free operation of individual elements, analysis of the values obtained, conclusions were made on the models presented and suggestions were made for introduction into production, energy conservation was associated with reliability of electrical installations
The article reveals the basic principle of stabilizing
the DC voltage, providing automatic control of
electrical devices and electrical equipment, control
systems, control and protection, etc. There are
functional diagrams (operated and promising) of DC
voltage stabilization with a device included in the
input and output power circuits of the rectifier, and a
new structural solution to a functional circuit of the
rectifier made of two controllable power electronic
devices and transformer with midpoint. The article
lists peculiarities of the circuits of the voltage
regulators and their main advantages and
disadvantages. We have reviewed functional
diagrams of existing and new solutions of the
stabilizers and the characteristics of their work; it
will increase the effectiveness of pre-project works
on the development of stabilizers of the DC voltage
with improved performance characteristics. This
article might be useful for post-graduates and
research workers who are involved in the
development of DC voltage stabilizers
A mathematical description of the potentials of mass-transfer of hygroscopic materials is possible on the basis of analytical expressions describing sorption and desorption isotherms. Because of the complex nature of the interaction of colloidal capillary-porous materials with moisture, determined by the action other than sorption forces (physical sorption, absorption, chemisorption), capillary condensation forces and osmotic forces, which for different materials are specific and quantitatively different, to date There is no single universal dependence for the analytical description of isotherms of sorption and desorption. Accordingly, there is a wide variety of analytical expressions for the description of isotherms of sorption and desorption. There are many different methods of analytical description of the sorption properties of colloidal capillary-porous materials. All known methods can be divided into two groups: the first should include analytical expressions derived theoretically on the basis of various hypotheses and assumptions, while the second - purely empirical based on the expansion or change in the forms of models of the first group. A large number of equations of equilibrium isotherms are mathematically equivalent. Thus, the method of determining the transport potential based on position allows us to take as a basis for calculation the experimental data on the hygroscopic properties of certain materials and to use the phenomenological approach for the engineering calculation of complex technical devices
The foodservice industry plays an increasingly
important role in modern society and every person.
This is achieved primarily due to the changing
technologies of food processing, development of
communications, the means of delivery of products
and raw materials, the intensification of many
industrial processes. Catering is one of the most
important socio-economic components of the level of
development of society. The production process
consists of the partial tasks of providing, storing,
manufacture, sale, distribution, financing, optimization
of the warehouse, personnel training and the
introduction of new technologies and management.
The aim of the study is determination of methodology
of optimization of procurement activities in the field of
restaurant business, using mathematical programming
methods. In catering should pay special attention to the
costs of procurement. When choosing a method of
solution you need to consider the shelf life of products
purchased, calculate the number of them required for
dishes and many other important criteria. Today there
are thousands of solutions to the optimization
problems of planning and management, but many of
them also have a number of disadvantages, for
example, do not cover all aspects of the subject area,
neither provide complete information
ANALYSIS OF QUALITY INDICATORS OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS WITH NONLINEAR APPROXIMATION CONTROL LAW
The subject of research of this work was the study of
the quality of control processes in a nonlinear
automatic control system with an approximating the
control law. In the known published works there are
no results of such studies, which makes it difficult to
synthesis a nonlinear control system for multimode
objects in applied biotechnology, including
technological objects of the agro-industrial complex.
A comparative analysis of the quality of regulation in
the transient and steady-state regimes is carried out. It
is shown that the approximation method used for the
synthesis of the nonlinear control law provides a
linear dependencies in steady-state and close to them
modes in combination with relay modes in transient
regimes, which is a positive factor for improving the
quality of regulation in multimode control systems. It
does not necessary to determine the moments of
switching the dependencies in the control law when
changing modes
The article presents the main directions of the
application of the scree plot method in solving
metrological problems in the social and humanitarian
fields of knowledge (economics, pedagogy, sociology,
including sciencemetry). It is known that statistical
measurements in socio-economic systems are
inextricably linked with the processing of primary
homogeneous monitoring information. It is also known
that empirical averaging (computation of the empirical
mean), as the dominant method of mathematical
statistics, is becoming a thing of the past, due to moral
aging, inconsistency with modern requirements
(primarily to measurement results in socio-economic
systems); In science meteorology, this method was
replaced by the scree plot method (the Hirsch index
and other scientometric indicators are estimated on the
basis of this method). Despite its enormous potential,
the scree plot method, as an alternative to traditional
methods of mathematical statistics, is very poorly used
in the social and humanitarian fields of knowledge.
The authors of this article have shown that this method
can be successfully applied in solving various
metrological tasks, not only in science (sciencemetry is
a branch of science), but also in economics, pedagogy
and sociology. In addition, the authors show
modifications of the scree plot method, using the
example of measuring (measuring) indicators in the
economy, sociology and pedagogy; The relationship
between the scree plot method and the theory of latent
variables (qualimetry) and database technology is
grounded. The authors also substantiate that the scree
plot method - the basis for the formation of monitoring
indicators that adequately reflect the performance of
socio-economic systems. The practical significance of
the results of this study is that they can be used in
socio-economic and psychological-pedagogical
monitoring systems (according to modern views,
monitoring is an information management
mechanism). Methodological basis of the research:
system, sociological, competence, probabilitystatistical
and qualimetric approaches (leading
methodological basis is the probabilistic-statistical
approach). Research methods: modeling; Methods of
graph theory, sets and relations; Systemic-cognitive
analysis; Methods of qualimetry (the theory of latent
variables); Methods of mathematical statistics
Life Sciences
The article presents brief results of the introduction of
Hibiscus syriacus L. varieties for a signs collection in
the south of Russia. Since 2007, Federal State
Budgetary Scientific Institution North Caucasian
Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and
Viticulture (Krasnodar) has been working on the
introduction and researching of Hibiscus Syriacus
varieties and signs collection is being formed.
Introduced varieties of hibiscus are obtained in zones
with a moderate temperature-humidity regime,
therefore not all are easily adapted in the conditions of
the south of Russia. According to the results of the
research, several varieties of sources of valuable traits
have been identified. Varieties with pure white petals:
Totus Alba, William R. Smith, White Chiffon, White
Pillar. Varieties with bright crimson color petals:
Freedom, Carneus Plenus, Woodbridge, Duc de
Brabant. The Blue Chiffon variety is the source of
bright blue petals, Sanchonyo is a source of bright
purple-crimson petals. Of great value are varieties that
have an unusual combination in the color of petals,
like the varieties Monstrosus and Hamabo. By the
sign: a large flower (d of a flower more than 12 cm),
the collection includes varieties White Chiffon, Chaina
Chiffon, Pink Giant. Variety Dorothi Crane and
hybrids: T-16-11, T-7-11, K-16-12 are identified as
sources of round, wheel-shaped flower. With a double
flower type, the varieties are represented by varieties:
Blue Chiffon, White Chiffon, China Chiffon, Leopoldii,
Speciosus, Lucci, Sanchonyo, Freedom, Carneus
Plenus. Varieties: Woodbrige, Russion Violet, Ledy
Stenly, White Chiffon, China Chiffon, Purple Pillar
are sources of abundant long (more than 3 months)
flowering. With a high degree of self-purification after
flowering, varieties are distinguished: White Chiffon,
Sanchonyo, Purple Pillar, White Pillar, Freedom.
Varieties: China Chiffon, Freedom, Lucii, Leopoldii,
RussionViolet, hybrid forms: T-16-11, T-18-11, T-21-
12 are characterized by increased adaptability to
abiotic factors in south of Russia. Dedicated varieties and forms - sources of valuable economic and
biological characteristics are of interest for involving
in selection and allow to model varieties with given
properties
The presented research is devoted to the development
of the import-substituting production technology of
the proteins dresser for food from local vegetable
resources, in particular, of lupine. Lupine seeds
contain about 40% of protein rich in all irreplaceable
amino acids. Protein of lupine noticeably differs from
protein of soy in inhibitors content, and namely,
proteases, that does not cause allergic reactions. The
main part of oil composition of oil of lupine is maid
up of linolenic, linoleic and olein acids. Use of lupine
seeds in production of complex raw structure
products will allow to increase the biological value of
a proteins component of a traditional type of raw
materials of phytogenesis and to reduce the available
deficit of protein. It is a will-know fact, that lupine is
added to the recipes of buns, fermented milk and
cottage cheese products, rich crackers and long
cookies. Technologists have recently received a
certain concentrate from lupine seeds of high
biological value, and a pastelike concentrate of lupine
which can be used as a filler in milk, meat, baking
and confectionery industries is being under development. The results of the research show that
seeds of lupine can be considered as one of the
perspective sources of white and competitive
ingredient for developing new recipes and
technologies of different types of multicomponent
food. It is necessary to continue the research on
creation of different types of food with use of lupine
seeds. Thus, the products received from lupine seeds
can be used as raw materials for improvement of
quality of food and as additives for creation of
compoundings of new types of foodstuff
The article shows the ninth year of research on the
remineralization of leached chernozem. In the
plants of winter wheat, the content of macro and
micronutrients of nutrition under remineralization
of leached chernozem was investigated. It is
established that when introducing rocks, the
content of food elements in plants rises
We have presented opportunities to improve the nutritional value of wine production: improvement of biogenetic soil, using organic fertilizers. The nutritional value is ensured by not only high-quality biochemical diversity of berries, but also the safety of products that do not contain toxic inclusions. Bio-fertilizer stimulates the biotransformation of toxic soil residues to replenish soil nutrients for the plant, providing grape raw material with biologically active substances and improves the nutritional value of wine products. Food safety of grapes is ensured by reducing it residues of hazardous chemicals migrating from the soil into the plant and the grapes. It has been established, that after 3 years of application of biofertilizers we significantly improved food safety and quality in the biochemical parameters, especially important for the classic wine grape varieties. The soil content of toxic residues in grape raw material is reduced to 50%, the amount of organic acids increases by: 4,22 mg/dm3(Gallic, coffee acid, chlorogenic; 0.7 g/cm3 amber; of 1.33 mg/dm3 ascorbic; 0.25 mg/dm3 nicotinic
The use of resource-saving technologies for cultivation of basic crops does not make sense without the use of microelement fertilizers, biologics and growth regulators. All this fully applies to the technology of cultivation of the main bean culture – pea. In the current market conditions of agrochemical products, microfertilizers are presented in a wide range. Identifying the most effective of them at a price and yield increase is a defining task for agricultural producers. In this connection, the purpose of the research was to study the influence of biologics and growth regulators on the development and productivity of peas with the definition of their most effective them. The studies were conducted in 2014-2016 on the fields of the training and demonstration center on the introduction of resource-saving technologies of the IPCC APK VO "DGAU" in Zernograd, Rostov Region. As the studied drugs there were used Rizotorfin, Extrasol, Vigor Fort, Miwal Agro, Flavobacterin, Biogumat Kubansky, KU-8 Agrofon. As a result of the research, it was established that all the preparations studied showed a positive effect on the development of pea plants grade Angela. The yield gain was 0,34-0,56 t/ha in comparison with the control. The most effective are the following ones: Extrasol with a yield increase of 0,56 t / ha (14,6%) and a profitability level of 232%, Mival Agro – 0,54 t/ha (14,1%) and a profitability level of 192%, Biohumat Kuban – 0,55 t/ha (14,3%) and the level of profitability of 271%. A good level of profitability was noted at KU-8 Agrofon – 224%
The article presents results of studying the oenology
and the biochemistry of the Cabernet-Sauvignon
grapes in different areas of the Krasnodar region -
Taman, Anapa, Abrau-Dyurso, Gelendzhik and
Krasnodar. The yields, the mechanical composition of
the grapes, the biochemical indicators of the juice of
berries were compared. The cultivation zone affects
the yield, the average mass of the bunch, the number
and mass of berries in the bunch, the mass of the crest,
but according to the percentage of berries and crest in
the bunch, the bunch structure (ratio of mass of berries
to mass of the ridge) does not significantly differ
between growing zones. The mass of 100 berries and
100 seeds, the weight of seeds in 100 berries, the
clustering index (the ratio of pulp with juice to peel)
can differ in different places of growth, but with
insignificant coefficients of variation. The composition
of the bunch as a percentage of the total mass varies
little over the growing zones: the ridges make up 5.6-
5.7%, the skin 4.9-5.2%, the seeds 4.8-4.9%, the pulp
with the juice - 84.3-84.5%. Structural and berry
indicators varied in the range of 5.4-5.5 and 76.84,
respectively. Depending on the place of cultivation, the
yield of the grape must in laboratory conditions was
75.1-75.7%. Analysis of the structure, composition and
the structure of bunches showed that the mechanical
composition of Cabernet-Sauvignon refers to the first
group of varieties that retain their valuable
characteristics when changing the growing conditions.
When harvesting, the mass concentration of sugars was
19-19.8%, titrated acidity - 8.1-9.2 g / dm3, pH - 3.3-
3.4. Depending on the place of cultivation of the
content of organic acids in the juice of berries was:
wine - 4917-5918 mg / dm3, apple - 1926-2763, lemon
- 215-416 mg / dm3. In different places of cultivation
in% of the total amount of organic acids studied, the
content of tartaric acid varied from 61.7 to 71.4%,
apple - from 24.7 to 33.3%, lemon - from 3 to 5%.
Thus, the content of organic acids in the juice of
Cabernet-Sauvignon berries depends on the specific
growing conditions. Depending on the growing places,
the mass concentration of potassium cations is 2630-3508 mg / dm3, sodium 162-436, magnesium 171-230,
calcium 185-255 mg / dm3. However, in most cases,
as a percentage of the total cation content, there are no
differences depending on the site of growth. Thus, the
biochemical parameters of the juice of CabernetSauvignon
berries depend on the specific natural
conditions of the terrain and, according to these
parameters, the variety belongs to the second group of
varieties with less plasticity to different growing
conditions
Soil profiles were made in intensive apple orchard in the agricultural enterprises in Lipetsk and Tambov regions in 2015. Drip irrigation in year rates of 500-550 m3 was carried out since 2010. During the research we determined the soil density, the solid phase density, aggregate composition, particle size distribution, the content of hydrolyzable nitrogen and humus by conventional methods. As a result of drip irrigation can increase dust-like fraction in dark gray forest soil, whereas in chernozems this index did not change significantly. In the black earth soil was noted the process of increasing the proportion of mud fraction due to mineral part chernozem destruction. In both soil types was increased sand content. It was found that drip irrigation improves some of the soil water-physical properties, such as a soil structure coefficient and the content of agronomical valuable aggregates in a layer of 20-40 cm. There was also noted that with increasing soil depth was reduced humus and hydrolyzable nitrogen content. In aggregate analysis, it was found that dark-gray forest soil the amount of water-stable aggregates increased, while meadow chernozem leached soil decreased. Data of the aggregate analysis revealed that in the dark-gray forest soil the amount of water-stable aggregates increased as a result of drip irrigation, while in meadow chernozem leached soil decreased. It recommends by drip irrigation application permanent monitoring of the soil humus content
The article deals with the issue of improving the
profitability of sheep breeding by using improved
mutant genotypes in the breeding system. The results
of studies of the main indicators of economic-useful
traits are given, the dynamics of growth, level and
quality of wool productivity of sheep of improved
genotypes obtained on the basis of such breeds as
Soviet merino and Stavropolskaya, as well as firstgeneration
daughters cultivated in themselves are
estimated. It was found that at birth, the live weight in
the groups of the 3 group (the breeding of half-blooded
hybrids "in oneself") was higher than that of the
females from the 1 and 2 groups, respectively, by 0.50
kg, or 13.1%, and by 0.20 kg or 5.2% (P> 0.95). At a
more senior age, the young, having a large live mass at
birth, retained its rank position. The highest indicator
of the cutting of physical wool was observed in animals
of the 2 group, obtained as a result of the use of sheepproducers
of Stavropolskaya breed on sheep of the
Soviet merino. The parameters of the 1 and 3 group
were lower by 0.6 kg - 12.3% and 0.17 kg - 3.5% (P>
0.95), respectively. The conclusion is made that the use
of sheep-producers of the Stavropolskaya breed on the
uterus of the Soviet merinos breed had a positive effect
on the wool productivity and the live weight of the
hybrid offspring. Further breeding of half-blooded
hybrids “in oneself” showed the possibility of
reproducing improved genotypes without losing the
acquired qualities
The article is devoted to the various elements of the cultivation technology of winter wheat called Antonina with the application of different soil fertility backgrounds, fertilizer norms, and plant protection systems against weeds, pests and diseases. Investigations are carried out in a multivariate stationary experiment: factor ‘A’- soil fertility; factor ‘B’ - fertilizer system; factor ‘C’ - the system of plants protection; factor ‘D’ - the main methods of soil tillage. Four models of soil fertility levels were studied in the experiment: А0 - initial (natural background); А1 - medium (200 kg / ha Р2О5 and 200 t / ha of solid manure); А2 - high (double dose); at А3 - high (tripled) on three backgrounds of basic soil tillage: nonmoldboard, recommended, moldboard with deep bursting and without the application of tillage (direct seeding and the natural rate of soil fertility). The soil is heavy leached black humus with humus content in the arable layer of 2.5% - 2.9%. Based on examined researches it was found that for the sustainable yield of winter wheat the dose of mineral fertilizers should be increased, by that, the high quality of the grain is provided
Social Sciences and Humanities
International Financial Reporting Standards of public
sector increase quality of financial statements of the
organizations of a public sector that leads to more
reasonable decisions in the sphere of distribution of
public resources, increasing transparency and the
accountability of public authorities. In the article the
sense of application of IFRS public sector is
characterized, the assessment of methods of the
budgetary account and the conclusion about
advantages and difficulties of introduction of
International Financial Reporting Standards public
sector are given
The situation which has developed in the Russian economy concerning investment activity taking into account the operating investment policy of the state is considered in the article. Today in the country the new aspect of the international relations demanding sharper and cardinal intervention of the state in the improvement of structure of investment resources develops. The purpose of this article is disclosure of the main characteristics of formation in dynamics of structural elements of investment resources and the offer of the directions of activization of the investment policy in Russia. Indexes of the main indicators of the investment activity in the Russian Federation are considered, the structure of investments into fixed capital by financing sources is analyzed. The main structural shifts in formation of the investment resources during the post-crisis period taking into account change of investment potential of institutional sectors and financial conditions of the investment activity in Russia are investigated. It is revealed that negative change of a situation with attraction of foreign investments into the Russian economy had significant effect on dynamics of investment resources. The situation, which developed in the economy of Russia quite precisely, lets to know that it is impossible to rely only on the self-regulating market. For more effective attraction of the investment resources strengthening of a role of the state support of investments, development and improvement of investment policy, searches of the most optimum cooperation of domestic enterprises with the foreign companies are offered
The article investigates a relation between the
company`s innovation capacity and its integration
strategy. The author considers main elements of
innovation capacity: access to new technology,
dynamic entrepreneurship, reproducible competitive
advantages, supply of complementary goods. Further
in the article main forms of corporate integration are
being analysed: from zero integration to “mild”
integration in the form of entrepreneurial networks and
“strong” integration in the form of M&A. The author
analyses the effect of different integration forms on the
elements of a company`s innovation capacity and
makes a conclusion that integration may serve a
purpose of increase of innovation capacity by creating
a synergistic effect which is shown in increased
company`s potential and reduced transaction costs.
Stronger integration means stronger synergistic effect
and its effects. However, the author shows that “mild”
forms of integration through entrepreneurial networks
and strategic alliances may be the most prospective for
further research because such forms of integration
allow to affect all the element of innovation capacity
without sufficient costs of implementation of
integration strategy
The article proposes a solution of the problem of
increasing the efficiency of social management of
authorities. The unique project in the Russian
Federation - creation of the government information
system with the database about orphan children and
their needs is considered. The information system
consists of storage, data processing and
implementation of function of the operator of
movement of waiting list for receiving housing.
Step-by-step actions for formation of municipal
specialized amount of housing are defined. The
innovative model of implementation of the program
for provision of housing for orphan children, children
without parental support, and persons from their
number is developed. The independent choice of this
category of citizens, the place and type of the housing
is the base of this model. Implementation of this
innovative concept provides openness and
transparency of the government services, allows
reducing expenses of municipal, regional and federal
budgets. The presented model of realization of
actions of the organization of social service of the
population allows fully satisfying needs of the
population for certain quality social services. The
innovative model is effective and it allows to reduce
costs of implementation of the project and to satisfy
needs of this category of citizens. Importance of
information modernization of work of authorities is
considered on the example of the government
information system
The article describes the methodology for analyzing
the break-even of multiproduct production; it
emphasizes the value of analysis of break-even and
targeted profit planning because this approach allows
you to assess the profitability of certain types of
products, establish the "safety margin" of the
enterprise and plan the sales of products that provide
the desired value of profit
MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS IN THE TOURISM SPHERE
The sphere of internal tourism is one of the state
priorities of the Russian Federation. The development
of tourism in the Crimea will ensure the integration of
the region into the Russian economy. The main
instrument of using the competitive advantages of the
tourist destination is Crimea - public-private
partnership (PPP). The state has formed a legislative
base for the use of PPP. The main role in the dynamic
development of tourism business belongs to business
entities. For the hospitality industry, the challenge is to
build an effective management system in which
strategic planning plays an important role. The
analysis of the strategic planning processes at the level
of economic entities in the hospitality industry
revealed a number of problems, one of which is the
failure to use progressive methods of strategic
planning, including mathematical modeling. The
purpose of the study is to determine the directions for
improving the strategic planning of economic entities
by developing a qualitative model of the organization's
development that will allow to form an information
base for making sound strategic plans. To determine
the construction of a qualitative model of the
development strategy of organizations in the sector
under study, it is proposed to use a number of average
industry indicators obtained by summarizing
individual indicators: the efficiency of economic
activity (Y); financial stability (X). The trend
modeling (Y) indicates positive moderate dynamics,
while the generalized indicator Y reaches 55.7826 in
2021. Similar results were obtained in modeling the
generalized index of financial stability. Both analyzed indicators X and Y change the direction of their
dynamics to the opposite - upward, starting from 2016,
which indicates a favorable industry-wide situation.
The results of the analysis will make it possible to
increase the validity of managerial decisions when
formulating strategic alternatives and choosing the
optimal development strategy
The article is devoted to the methodical aspects of revaluation of non-current assets acquiring special relevance in the conditions of adoption of the federal standard on accounting of fixed assets. The authors have developed recommendations about recalculation of initial cost and the saved-up depreciation during revaluation of fixed assets in the proportional way, in the way of change of depreciation, and also in the way of zeroing of depreciation. Within every way, a comparison of results of revaluation with the operating technique is carried out; conclusions are drawn on advantage of new ways from the point of view of formation of pertinent and accurate information in accounting financial statements. In addition, the authors have made an attempt of justification of application of this or that way of revaluation depending on a look, appointment and actual state of objects of fixed assets. Recommendations about accounting of results of revaluation are adapted to the operating Book of accounts of accounting of financial and economic activity. Materials of the article will help economic subjects to update accounting policies according to the planned changes in the documents regulating the organization and conducting accounting of fixed assets
The problem of controlling a large-scale agroindustrial
system, which should be solved in the
process of organizing agricultural production, is
considered. It is shown, that the scientific and
methodological apparatus of the service subsystem
controlling such an object should be expanded in
comparison with ordinary enterprises of agroindustrial
production. The article considers a new
approach to the theory of management of large-scale
socio-economic systems, based on a solidary
information economy. Its main ideas are analyzed,
its use as a basic organizational and economic
theory instead of "economics" is justified.
According to the solidary information economy,
modern information technologies and decisionmaking
theory make it possible to build information
and communication system based on an "open
network society" designed to identify people's needs
and organize production in order to meet them.
Predecessors - V.M. Glushkov, Anthony Stafford
Beer, W. P. Cockshott, A. F. Cottrell and others.
The main content of the research is the forecasting
of the development of the future society and its
economy, the development of organizational and
economic methods and models designed to enhance
the effectiveness of management processes. As an
economic component of the state ideology of
Russia, we propose to use a solidary information
economy. The organizational and economic theory
of Russia's innovative development should be based
on a solidary information economy
Investments have an important role in economy as without them it is impossible to provide stable development of economy and sustained economic growth. Nowadays emphasis should be focus to enhancement of control of investment activities of the agrarian organizations as agriculture takes the fundamental place in economy of each state. In this article, the most exact determination of the term "investments" is selected. Determinations of investment and investment activities are formulated. A row of procedures by means of which control of investment activities is exercised is considered. Development process and implementations of investment activities of the agricultural enterprise is reflected. Merits and demerits of indices of an assessment of investment projects are specified. Based on the analysis of domestic researches in the field of investment organization, activity and acceptance of investment administrative decisions 2 main views of control of investment activities are selected. Requirements to all process of investment control are specified. Features of investment solutions which entity is in preparation, a choice and the complex nature of acceptance of administrative decisions are selected. As one of the perspective directions of investment activities in the sphere of agriculture business on a hydroponics which allows to increase production efficiency of vegetables, greens, flower and berry cultures is allocated
The article considers brief theoretical information of the wavelet transform and the methods of identification of nonlinear time-varying systems using multi resolution wavelet transform. The methods of data processing based on wavelet transformation are widely used in recent times. Wavelets have significant advantages compared to Fourier transform because wavelet transform tells you about not only the frequency spectrum of the signal, but also on what point in time came one or another harmonic. With their help, you can easily analyze intermittent signals or signals with powerful bursts. Moreover, wavelets allow us to analyze data according to scale, on one of the preset levels (small or large). The unique properties of wavelets allow constructing a basis in which the representation of the data will be expressed with just a few nonzero coefficients. This property makes wavelets a useful tool for data packaging. Small expansion coefficients may be discarded in accordance with the selected algorithm without a significant impact on the quality of the compressed data. Wavelets have found wide application in digital signal processing and data analysis. There are two classes of wavelet transforms: continuous and discrete. In the article we have implemented the discrete wavelet transform with the resulting output distribution on a 3D graph. The algorithm and the results of converting a time series of indicators of integrated industrial systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. The methods of neural network modeling for improved accuracy in predicting high-frequency oscillation are applied in the research. The method of determination of cyclic patterns based on coefficients of the wavelet transform has been proposed
The technique of financial condition indicators
calculation of agricultural producers is considered in
the article, which allows classification of farmers in 5
groups of financial stability. The analysis of the
dynamics and structure of the Krasnodar region
agricultural organizations balance showed that in the
study period after the legislation adoption, and the
agricultural lands reduction by 20,5% in agricultural
organizations in 2015 compared with 2002, the total
balance has increased 6.7 times, and as compared to
2005, with the farmland area decrease from 2393,9
thousand hectares to 1994, 7 thousand ha or 16,7%,
total assets increased 2,9 times. This transformation
was mainly due to measures taken to improve the
financial condition of agricultural organizations. In
some farms also by reducing the number of
unprofitable farms in the structure of agricultural
enterprises converted to private farms or farms of
individual entrepreneurs. Based on the balances for the
analyzed period using the "Table of calculations of the
coefficients for the classification of agricultural
producers to the financial stability of the debtor" the
assessment of balance sheets of agricultural enterprises
was conducted. This table has enlarged the intervals
between the indices and their scoring. Under the
current methodology, calculating on the basis of
financial stability, are agricultural organizations with a
total score of 41,5 and 56,4 points belong to one and
the same group. In general, for the analyzed period all
households have the points for a satisfactory value.
The rates calculated totally for each year revealed a
fairly clear trend. In 2005 compared with 2002 the
increase in the amount of the indexes was 5,4%, in
2010 compared with 2005 – the growth of 2,4% and
in 2015 compared with 2010– the increase of 32,8%.
Consequently, there is a trend of improving financial
stability of agricultural enterprises in the Krasnodar region. However, the analysis revealed shortcomings
in the methodology of agricultural organizations
financial state assessment, which requires either
increasing the interval in a grouping or the score
This article is devoted to description of theoretical
aspects in the field of organizational component in
processes of agroindustrial integration from point of
view of methodology of inter-farm relations. As the
object of the research, the authors have identified a set
of factors mediating the process of organizational
interaction and regulation of inter-farm relationships
with a certain type of construction business systems in
agricultural production. Topicality of the chosen
subject area was confirmed by the fact that conditions
of realization of the State program of development of
agriculture, which provides the improvement of the
organizational-economic mechanism of agrarian and
industrial complex, has been oriented on import
substitution and required a complex of measures,
directed at development of tools and mechanisms to
support the agricultural integration. A number of
provisions of the article, such as assessment of factors
influencing the choice of the method of building interenterprise
relations and type agro-industrial formations
reveal basic provisions at advantages and prospective
directions of development processes of agroindustrial
integration. It points to primacy of processes
cooperation and availability of mutual proprietary
interest of economic entities for further business
cooperation and formation of a single vertically
integrated economic system. In the article, there are
certain elements of increment of scientific knowledge,
which lies in comparison and synthesis of the selected
theoretical conceptual positions of mechanism of
formation and development of on-farm and inter-farm
relations from horizontal to vertical agro-industrial
integration on basis of which the authors present their
own point of view on most significant features and
directions of the development in agroindustrial
integration in organizations of agricultural production.
In the article, we also present a comparative
characteristic of stages of formation processes of
agroindustrial integration on criterion of on-farm and
inter-farm cooperation. The results of the research can
be used by experts of an agrarian profile of specialization as a subsidiary of theoretical and
practical material in solution of questions of
agriculture development
Modern economic relations are filled with numerous
contradictions that arise between business executives,
including representatives of the administrative organs
of the state machinery. In this context, relevant
questions are uniformity of law enforcement practice
and fundamental principles of a normative act in the
field of Economics. The authors have studied the
particular reasons for the emerging challenges of law
enforcement practices and the implementation of
measures of economic impact such as the availability
of information about economic conditions in a specific
economic environment, the use of so-called policy of
double standards, when the actual circumstances of
Commission of the facts of economic life caused by
unwritten rules and traditions, but it creates the
appearance of regulation. The proposed uniform
accounting system will ensure the registration of
economic events, the ability to use generalized
information; it will streamline relations between all
participants of the economy, including public
institutions through the proposed organization of
accounting and provision of information. The authors
present the sequence of formation of primary
accounting information, shows some of the attributes
of accounting information that is used to assess the
actual circumstances of economic relations
In the article, it is told about need of the correct and rational use of fixed assets with system of the organization of accounting in branch of a structure of power objects. Operational stages of fixed assets at an initial stage of construction are shown. The main questions and problems of rational use of fixed assets are investigated. Fixed assets in the course of production carry out a role of means of labor, which are used by the person as the conductor of his impact on objects of the labor for the purpose of their adaptation to satisfaction of the requirements. Fixed assets make a basis of material and technical resources of the organization, define her technological level, the range, quantity and quality of products, the performed works and the rendered services. Fixed assets via the economic mechanism of depreciation and costs of their repair participate in formation of prime cost of goods (works, services) and financial result of activity of the organization. The facts of economic life on leaving of fixed assets exert considerable impact on financial result as well. Therefore, for ensuring reliability of information, which is contained in accounting reports, the organizations have to keep account of the facts of economic life with fixed assets in strict accordance with normative documents
The relevance of the topic is related to the fact that TNBs have a decisive influence on the development of the global economy and the restructuring of international economic relations, significantly accelerating the processes of globalization. The presented article details the consequences of the arrival of foreign transnational banks in the banking system of Russia. The analysis of the number of credit organizations with the participation of non-residents was carried out. The structure of credit institutions with foreign investments in Russia by the share of non-residents in their authorized capital is examined. The rating of banks with 100% participation of non-residents on the size of the authorized capital was compiled. State measures for regulating the activities of foreign banks are examined in detail. The problems of the development of the Russian banking system are revealed and a set of measures for its development is proposed
The key specialization of production and combination
of sub-sectors in rice-growing company directly affect
the profitability level, production output per unit of a
land area and labor productivity. The maximum efficiency
of production resources use can be achieved
only under the optimal ratio of production directions.
In the article there were described the stages of development
of economic-mathematical models allowing
use to determine the main parameters of agricultural
production development and the example of its application
for the rice-growing enterprise FSUE RPP
“Krasnoarmeysky” (the Krasnodar region). The designing
of economic-mathematical model allowed us
to solve the problem of calculation of technicaleconomic
indexes by real parameters of the farm and
work out the offers of its further development to increase
the effectiveness of production and realization
of plant produce. The source of designing of economic-mathematical
model became a yearly report of the
rice-growing farm “Krasnoarmeysky” in which all
types of limitations are not taken into account. Under
the designing of economic-mathematical model, we
showed some offers, which became the basis of the
analysis of the existing condition of a plant-growing
trend of the enterprise. There were offered the ways of
development of rice-growing farm “Krasnoarmeysky”
which are based on conclusions obtained in the result
of the analysis of realization of plant-growing produce,
based on the use of the offered method of economicanalytical
modeling
In the article we consider the methodological
framework for the analysis of asset turnover; critical
assessment of individual provisions of the traditional
methods of analysis of capital turnover; a method to
eliminate the influence of the price factor and the
composition of current assets by results of approbation
of an improved method for analyzing the turnover of
circulating assets and own capital of business entities.
The basis of the theory of capital turnover is the
classic formula of the reproduction of capital by
K.Marx, suggesting the increase of goods, money and
money capital at the last stage of treatment, and
improving the efficiency of the rational organization
of the use, the rational level of concentration. The
higher the speed of capital turnover, the more efficient
its use is. The peculiarity of the process of the
turnover of inventories, working capital is its
dependence on specialization of business entities,
defining the structure of fixed and current assets, ratio
of reserves, participating and not participating in
circulation during the reporting year. However, the
traditional method of analysis of asset turnover,
inventory does not distinguish between reserves for
participating and non-participating in circulation
during the reporting year, which precludes an accurate
assessment of the process of circulation of assets to
make the best management decision for their
formation, to determine an objective rating of the
business entity in its credit scoring. With regard to the
method of analysis of asset turnover, inventory use of
non-participating stocks in circulation during the
reporting year, overstates the average annual total
assets, inventory is the baseline for calculating the
number of revolutions; inflated the average book
value of assets, inventory, reduces the number of
revolutions per year overstates the duration of one
rotation of assets, stock, increases the capacity
revenue (annual turnover) and, therefore,
overestimates the need for assets, inventories, leading
to inaccurate assessment of the release (raising) of
assets stocks
The issues of functioning of domestic and foreign labor
markets are considered in the article. There were
determined the main problems that accompany the
functioning of these markets. There was given the
characteristic of the term "labor force". There were
presented the main directions and stages of work of
recruitment agencies that are intermediaries between
an employer and an applicant. There were
substantiated the main directions and types of
personnel policy of an organization. There was
conducted the comparison of the types of personnel
policy of an organization: passive, reactive, preventive,
active. There were characterized the technologies of
personnel marketing, which are based on the functions
of personnel planning, employee engagement, selection
and screening of candidates. There were identified the
key functions of personnel marketing. The personnel
marketing on an enterprise allows us to conduct the
target intelligent selection of personnel for vacant
positions, it allows to provide for needs of an
enterprise in employees of specific categories, gives
the possibility to influence the compensation and
effectiveness of labor potential of an enterprise. There
was based the reasonability of personnel marketing
technologies application as an effective instrument of
interaction of domestic and foreign labor market. The
application of personnel marketing technologies
supplies the effective personnel policy of a company
that will allow providing the effective maintenance of
labor potential of a company
In the article the bank regulator of the country - the Federal Reserve System (FRS) is considered. The influence of monetary policy of FRS on the international financial markets, including the stock, currency and commodity markets is estimated. For the analysis of data, the statistics indicators characterizing dynamics of driving of major financial instruments and the markets since 2007 and finishing with the beginning of 2017 are used. As comparison, the analysis of dynamics of interest rates of the Federal Reserve of the USA and the S&P500 market index was used. The Influence of FRS on the American and German bonds is defined. On this basis, the conclusion is drawn that securities have high correlation, but the other Central banks take part in it. The forward reaction of monetary policy of the other bank regulators on decisions of FRS after crisis of 2008-2009 was revealed. The research of the influence of monetary policy of FRS on the market of petroleum crude, which suffered, first of all, because of the increase in interest rates of the bank regulator of the USA is conducted. The authors of the article have studied the reason of this process caused by interrelation of the commodity markets and monetary policy of FRS. In conclusion, key trends of the world financial platforms because of change of monetary policy of FRS and possible consequences for actual and financial sectors of the world economy were allocated
Despite a voluntary nature of creation of the financial reporting by the Russian organizations according to international accounting standards, the Federal law No. 208-FZ "About consolidated financial statements" which establishes general requirements to creation, representation and disclosure of consolidated financial statements by the legal entity created in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation was issued on July 27, 2010. The law carries to a number of such organizations: 1) credit institutions; 2) insurance companies (except for the medical insurance companies performing activities only in the sphere of compulsory medical insurance); 3) non-state pension funds; 4) managing companies of investment funds, mutual investment funds and non-state pension funds; 5) clearing organizations; 6) the federal state unitary enterprises which list affirms the Government of the Russian Federation. Thus, the Russian organizations constituting the consolidated statements have to do it strictly according to IFRS, starting with the reporting of 2012. Preparation of the reporting under IFRS in the companies requires fixed tracking of innovations in standards, permissions of matters of argument and treatments by separate provisions, increase in speed of data collection and processing for improvement of quality of the reporting and terms of its closing. For this reason, there is a need for involvement of specialists in creation of the Russian reporting according to IFRS. This profession is demanded first of all in the foreign organizations whose Russian divisions are obliged to report on a regular basis to head offices. However, recently in Russian companies which are trying to come to foreign markets or interested in foreign investments these specialists are also required
Methods and models for assessing the effectiveness
of management of innovative activities of enterprises
allow to calculate its indicators for each individual
innovation project that can potentially be included in
the developed version of the plan, and for a version
of the plan (program) of innovation development in
general. In the existing practice, this problem is
usually solved means of an assessment of the socioeconomic
efficiency of their implementation. The
objects of this assessment are commercial and
budgetary efficiency. The output data of the specified
process is: the payback period of investments (the
period of their return) and the profitability index
(return on investment) - when calculating commercial
efficiency; the net discounted income of the state
(budgetary effect), the profitability index and the
period of return of budget funds - when determining
budgetary efficiency. Within existing practice of
assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of
innovative plans and programs, enterprises usually
only determine the financial results of the
implementation, without linking them with the
planned specific results of scientific and innovation
activities. This practice is a consequence of the long
dominance of the so-called "monetary" approach to
solving this problem. Of course, it is important for
the enterprise to reduce the costs of implementing the
innovation project, and to increase the return on
assets. However, it is also important for the enterprise
to ensure that its innovative activity provides the
maximum saving of not only production resources,
but also labor resources (labor productivity) and material resources (material-output). It allows the
enterprise to increase the efficiency of its innovation
activities and ensure the achievement of the planned
target indicators and indicators of its development
program. In order to solve this problem, the main
elements of innovative activities of enterprises and
the trends of their development in modern conditions
are identified in the article. A systematic analysis of
this activity is carried out. The organizationaleconomic
mechanism of innovative activity of
enterprises is formalized, structured and investigated.
The theoretical bases of the organizational and
economic mechanism of innovative planning are
considered. The economic-mathematical tools for
adjusting short-term plans and a long-term program
for the innovative development of enterprises are
proposed
Based on risk analysis and consequences of the
accidents which have happened to the space equipment
from the moment of the beginning of an active phase of
space activity, the authors have come to a conclusion
that initial stages of life cycle of the project, namely
start and a conclusion to an orbit of artificial Earth
satellites are subject to the greatest risks. Further
functioning of the spacecraft in an orbit is accompanied
by much smaller risks, and the least risky are works on
service of land infrastructure, processing and
information transfer to consumers. Methods of
economic protection, which provide acceptance or
transfer for a certain payment of risks are not always
acceptable for an initial stage of the space project – start
and removal into a satellite orbit. Authors suggest
evading whenever possible from similar risks for what
it is necessary to reduce starts for the benefit of foreign
customers. The research of structure of the world space
market has shown that such kinds of activity as
production of land space infrastructure and rendering
services of satellite communication and broadcasting
are the most demanded. The market of starting services
is gradually reduced in connection with miniaturization
of the equipment of satellites and high specific risks of
start. The policy of Roskosmos is focused generally on
preservation of leadership in starting services which
differ in high risks, to the detriment of creation of own
satellite group capable to render a wide range of space
services to foreign partners. Change of reference points
of the strategy of development of the domestic spacerocket
industry towards highly profitable and least risky
types of space activity is offered
Sustainability of enterprises plays an important role in the economic and social life of all industrially developed countries. Despite numerous publications devoted to the analysis of the sustainability of organizations, there are still ambiguous approaches to the methods of analysis for different authors. In addition, for companies of different industries, forms of ownership, geographically located in different regions of the border, the methods and indicators for assessing sustainability can vary considerably. In this connection, there is a need to develop a decision support system that would allow the most efficient assessment of the sustainability of the largest possible range of enterprises, with the possibility of adjusting and flexibly tuning as many parameters as possible. The article describes the architecture and algorithm of the DSS, which implements the following model of initial data generation in its functional; Model of formation of a tree-like structure of groups of indicators on the basis of which the stability is assessed; Model for specifying the fuzzy sets belonging to the recommended values of the indicators; Model for calculating the values of groups of indicators and their fuzzy estimates; The model of graphical interpretation of the organization's sustainability assessment. The developed system was tested on the basis of the company called Antey LLC
The article describes a system for managing the dynamics of national currencies exchange rates of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) in relation to the collective currency. The purpose of this method is achievement of equilibrium values of exchange rates and improvement of the state of trade balances of the countries of the EEU. The authors conclude that the application of the proposed system will lead to an increase in the interdependence of the dynamics of the exchange rates of the countries of the EEU. This will ensure preparation for further deepening of the intra-union integration
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF INCREASE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS
This article aims to review priority directions of
increasing the efficiency of investment activity of
health care institutions. As health plays an important
role in the economy of any country, it is necessary to
improve its efficiency by investing in its development.
Additional funding, investment in health will significantly
change the quality of provision of medical
organizations, to develop new programmes, able to
solve various problems existing in the health care
industry of the Russian Federation. The priority
direction to improve the efficiency of investment
activities of MBHI CCCH No. 1 is opening within the
healthcare facilities pharmacies called "Land of pills".
This article describes technical, economic and financial
feasibility study of business plan to open this
pharmacy
Requirements to instruments of diagnostics of
external and internal environments of the
organization are developed and proved in this
article; comparative analysis of requirements is
carried out, incompleteness of the analysis and its
insufficient reliability are present, the problem of
need of improvement of instruments of diagnostics
is investigated, interaction model "the organization
– the external environment" with emphasis on
structurization of factors meso environment and on
the integrated model of process of strategic
management is offered, implementation of the
procedure of expert poll in combination with
estimates during the NDPESTEL –, SNW - SWOT
– and VRIO analysis, and also development of the
automation equipment which are used in the
interactive mode are offered
The article describes the main trends in industrial
construction in the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as
analyzed the costs of the Republic, its major projects
for industrial construction. The result of construction,
as a type of production activity, is construction
products - finished or prepared for operation buildings
or structures for production or non-production
purposes. The construction ensures the creation of
fixed assets and production capacities of the economy.
And the result of investments in fixed capital is the
construction of new facilities and upgrading of
equipment, purchase of necessary vehicles and tools,
i.e. investment in different sectors of the economy that
will facilitate the acquisition, establishment, expansion
of fixed assets of enterprises, and thus contribute to the
development of economic entities and economy as a
whole. The Republic takes leading positions in the
ranking, not only in terms of housing, but also for
industrial construction. The shortage of capital in the
field of investment and construction activity and the
weak development of the construction industry will not
be able to implement large industrial and infrastructure
projects. The article describes the main steps of the
Republic, aimed at attracting investment and ensuring
development of the construction industry, particularly
industrial construction
Existing control system of functioning specially
protected natural areas is not sufficient for the
preservation of biological and natural diversity of the
Krasnodar region. To create favorable conditions it is
necessary to ensure the safety of ecosystems on the
territory of natural distribution, conservation of viable
populations of plants and animals, maintenance of
ecological processes. It is necessary to do a cadastral
registration of newly formed protected natural areas,
to do a preparation of a management plan for the
newly formed protected natural areas, to do an
evaluation of effectiveness of intermediate design
solutions, to do full ecological survey of natural
objects, which is planned to declare the specially
protected natural areas at the regional level. In our
opinion, on the territory of Krasnodar region it is
necessary to adjust the regulatory legal acts in
accordance with applicable law, it must be
coordinated interaction of federal and regional
authorities. We consider that it is appropriate to set a
deadline for agreeing the boundaries of protected
areas’ zones for entering information into the Unified
State register of real estate that will accelerate the
procedure of establishment and abolishment of
specially protected natural areas
The article points to the fact that the structurization
of the meso-environment has debatable character,
and instruments of its investigating are not
developed. Because of this reason the following
hypothesis of a research is formulated: basis system
approach which is connected with expert approach,
with methods of processing of diverse qualitative
information and transition to measurement of
factors in metric system in items of information in
bits determines objectivity of the analysis and
increases of reliability of a research of the external
environment of corporation. The offered model
structure of the meso-environment contains:
regional legislation, specifics of regional economy,
regional community and human capital, regional
resources, regional communication environment,
features of regional commodity market and
services, infrastructure of the regional market,
development of small business, etc. Features of its
investigating are considered. The method of
MesoOT analysis of the regional environment is
offered. Application of numerical score of factors
and involvement of experts to its development
during the analysis is proved. The need to develop
of the scale for measuring of diverse regional
factors in information units using the well-known
intellectual system "Eidos-X ++" is discussed in
this article. The version of the analysis of the
regional environment (meso-environment) is
developed and presented in matrix form of MesoOT
analysis in the adapted structure of "researches" to
features of the agrarian and industrial region
The analysis of the state of grapes and wine production at the organizations of the Krasnodar region is carried out. It is revealed, in the long term, that high rates of development and growth of competitiveness of the wine-making organizations, especially in the conditions of economic sanctions, are predetermined by the level of investment activity. In competitive conditions, the most important factor in maximizing profits is investments allowing to overcome technical and technological backwardness, high resource cost, low labor productivity, and, as a result, weak competitiveness of products. On the example of CJSC “Primorskoye” in the Temryuksky District, the reserves for increasing the economic efficiency of grapes production are determined based on intensification of storage processes. The results of the evaluation of the effectiveness and risks of investment in the organization of grapes storage in a controlled atmosphere are presented, which will allow to increase the quality of the wine material and neutralize the effect of seasonality of sales. Premises with a total area of more than 400 sq.m with a controlled atmosphere will contribute to the preservation of production without significant losses up to 7 months. With an investments of 10,4 million rubles, direct production costs of maintenance of storages, energy consumption are reflected. Cost-benefit evaluation indicates the feasibility of investing in a project differing in average degree of risk. The main investment risks mitigation measures are presented
The stock market holds a specific place in economy of
the countries, providing transfer of savings of subjects
of economy to investments, bypassing mediation of
commercial banks. Development of the national stock
market gives an opportunity of economic recovery of
the country, providing attraction of available
investment funds, a capital modulation from the fading
branches of economy in quickly progressing, influence
on change of rates of inflation and another. In this
scientific article, the problem of classification of
methods of the analysis of the stock market and
estimates of his dynamics is solved. Object of research
in work is the system of an analytical assessment of
the stock market, methods of his analysis and
observation of his dynamics. In the course of
achievement of a goal, the following scientific
methods of researches were used: methods of an
empirical research, theoretical methods and methods
of experimental and theoretical level
The article is devoted to the assessment of market
price of real estate objects with the help of the most
spread formalized and non-formalized methods on
practice, mainly: expert valuation, score method,
correlation-regression analysis, method of net
modeling which allowed to determine the cost of 1
km2 of real estate taking into account the updating.
There was conducted the calculation of updating
which is done by the determination of the recoupment
term on production real estate and on objects of
energetic in average throughout Russia (on public
offers of realization of investment projects, on analytic
articles), determination of profitability of specialized
and non-specialized real estate (as a sign which is
reverse recoupment term), determination of updating
(multiplier) on purpose to the cost of land plot, as the
relation of coefficients of a discount (coefficient of the
discount of non-specialized objects to the coefficient
of specialized objects)
In modern economic conditions, the competitive
advantages of enterprises are human resources.
Business leaders need to create interest among their
staff in achieving their tasks to the employees was
in the desired direction for the organization. The
article reveals interconnection between the process
of stimulation of the personnel in the enterprise and
competitiveness of employees. Competitive
personnel are regarded as the main source of the
profit of the organization, as the resource companies
in which to invest on an ongoing basis. The author
considers objective and subjective factors, affecting
the competitiveness of the staff and stages of
creation of effective models of staff incentives. In
particular, special attention is paid to assessing staff
learning motives of employees and demotivational
risks, as well as to distinction of such concepts as
"motivation" and "stimulation". The work describes
the elements and means of stimulation, as well as
three types of incentives: motivation, reward, and
coercion. We have determined their impact on the
competitiveness of employees of different groups. It
is found out that the main instrument for
implementing the strategic goals of the company are
competitive employees, and that the presence and
support of such personnel should be aimed at the
management of the company in modern conditions
of managing
The approaches to the intellectual capital
evaluation and its components, such as structural
capital, client capital and human capital of the
agro-industrial complexes’ enterprises are revised
in the article. The problems of the quantitative
evaluation of the human capital, the client capital
and the organizational capital are revealed for
enterprises of the agro-industrial complexes. The
examples of the structural, client and human
capital’s components are proposed. The authors
propose the method of the evaluation of the
enterprise potential based on the development of
the evaluation of the enterprise’s market value,
regarding the influence of the human, client and
organizational capital on its process. To develop
the income approach it is proposed to regard the
sum of the net present value of most preferable
projects and to regard the potential residual value
of a particular subject to the end of its projects’
planning period. The implementation of proposed
method of potential’s evaluation allows
estimating intellectual capital for expanded range
of enterprises including the companies of the
agro-industrial complexes. Moreover, it helps to
solve tasks to potential dealings of mergers and
acquisitions’ evaluation in the sphere of the agroindustrial
complexes, as well as the evaluation of
dealings devoted to the negotiations of some parts
of company’s assets
Social Sciences and Humanities
Combinability of psychotherapist’s speech tactics used
in the context of a therapy session is considered.
Psychotherapeutic discourse is distinguished from
similar notions of medical discourse and therapeutic
discourse. The specificity and sequential organization
of speech tactics are determined by the character of the
interaction in the dyad “therapist – client”, which is
categorized as oral unprepared semi-official nonpublic
speech. The rationale for using tactics with
therapeutic effect is to induce the reappraisal of the
problem situation in the sphere of the addressee.
Speech tactics form a syntagmatic sequence, based on
the evaluative modus of the state of affairs: moving
from a negative appraisal to a normative appraisal
(normalization tactic); from a normative appraisal to a
positive appraisal (positivization tactics).
Psychotherapist’s speech tactics are an immediate
response to the client’s preceding speech move. The
repertoire of psychotherapist’s speech tactics includes
justification, compliment, praise, joke, exaggeration,
compensation, advice, warning, sympathy, definition,
dissociation
This article was written in the mainstream of modern
Lingua-pragmatic research and is dedicated to the
analysis of the criteria for selecting keywords during
the formation of a search query. The choice of this
type of Internet communication is due, first of all, to
the fact that the search query is a text consisting
entirely of keywords, aside from that search query is
used in everyday speech practice regularly and often.
The article suggests possible criteria for the selection
of keywords; we have developed a technique for
analyzing the search query in a communicative aspect.
The main methods studies were continuous sampling
of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic and
communicative analysis. Particular attention is paid to
the difficulties arising in the analysis of requests in
which the producer's intention is not clearly expressed.
The results of the research are important for
understanding the linguistic essence of the keyword,
the principles of the formation of search queries and
can be used in the analysis of keywords in different
types of texts. Practical significance of the research is
that taking into account the given criteria in the choice
of keywords allows reducing the communicative risks
arising in the process of the search query formation
In this article, the mythological archetype of Mountain
is depicted in the interpretation of peoples of different
epochs. The comparative analysis of archetype of
Height, namely the Mountain in the R.L. Stevenson
and R. Burns creative work is carried out. The
archetype of Mountain has power and authority; it is
changeable, bright and fully depicts the archetype of
Height. Mountain is the abode of silence, modest
witness, symbol reflects the desire of a man to reach
height and hover over the earth. The archetype of
mountain is versatile, unsteady, authors transform it,
but in all cases, it accumulates the great power of
energy, strength, it reflects fear and veneration.
Moreover, the archetype of Mountain has all the
indications of ambivalence. The examined
mythologem is analyzed in Russian tales. The folklore
creativity can reflect, probably, more widely the idea
of archetype because legends, tales, heroic epics
during time were modified and changed but the main
concept often remained authentic. The analyzed
symbol is in the title of the tale – “Cristal Mountain”.
It means that symbol in the title of the article is
archetypical
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article reveals the peculiarities of the use by the subjects of special knowledge (inquirer, investigator, inquiry body) of their powers in determining the amount of property damage caused by the crime. The authors compare the possibilities of criminal and procedural actions in assessing this type of damage.
Currently, with the support of the Krasnodar region
administration, the task of returning the Cossack
way of life in the territory of Kuban is being solved.
In these conditions, features of honor, dignity and
business reputation of Cossacks of the Kuban
Cossack army as objects of the civil protection legal
relationship on their judicial protection from
defamation, considered in the article, become very
relevant. It is suggested in defamatory litigation to
leave the stereotyped, based on the same for all
understanding of these immaterial benefits, to take
into account their characteristics for the different
groups of population, including Cossacks of the
Kuban Cossack army
The article analyses the criminal legislation in
the application of such circumstance aggravating
punishment as crime in a state of intoxication.
Different points of view on a concept of state of
intoxication and its value for qualification of
crimes and criminal liability are considered. It is
emphasized that now the legislator establishes
the rule according to which the person who
commits a crime in a state of intoxication caused
by alcohol, drugs, psychotropic substances or
their analogs, new potentially dangerous
psychoactive substances or other intoxicating
substances is held to criminal liability on general
basis. In the article, we describe foreign criminal
laws concerning rules of sentencing a person
who committed a crime in state of intoxication.
The authors paid special attention to
consideration of court practice of application of
this circumstance aggravating punishment. The
authors illustrate the lack of uniformity in
approach of judicial authorities to application of
this circumstance. The authors formulated the
proposals for improving the existing criminal
legislation. In addition, the authors point to the
need for the Resolution of the Plenum of the
Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which
would explain in detail the accounting rules of
state of intoxication at criminal sentencing
The article is devoted to such problem in modern
Russia as corruption. The authors emphasize the
degree of corruption of public authorities. It also
provides public opinion polls and statistics, through
which it is possible to carry out parallel comparison
with previous years, as well as find out the causes and
ways of combating corruption. According to the
authors, fighting corruption comprehensively is urgent,
using a package of measures. However, the most
urgent measure seems tougher sanction measures for
corruption crimes. Yet, the authors conclude that the
fight against corruption is a very complex phenomenon
The article considers the issue of correlation of
criminal and administrative responsibility. There are
various points on the vision of this problem. The main
legal gaps that prevent the delineation of an
administrative offense and a crime are revealed
In the article, we analyze the measures that the lawenforcement
authorities of the Soviet Russia and the
USSR undertook against the process of bringing the
criminal income into the economy of the country and
using it for the destabilization of the economy and
supporting criminal activities. This work reveals the
true essence of criminal funds and the degree of its
danger to the state and society. The author suggests
that the present-day crisis in the state and political
order is, largely, related to the criminogenic
component of the country development, i.e. the
criminal revolution in Russia in the mid 90-s of the
XX century. The criminality has always been a serious
problem for the society, but only in some countries it
reached the level when it became a threat to national
security. The factor contributing to such situation is, in
the first place, the lack of action on the part of the
society and the state. This allows the criminality to
penetrate in all social and public institutes and create
the political and economic chaos. For obvious reasons,
such social context results in the dissolution of the
state and the formation of smaller state structures, the
introduction of external control, the loss of sovereignty
and the annexation of its territories by more powerful
states
The article deals with the main reasons, which
obstruct the ability of citizens to realize their
birthright on a necessary defense in the protection
of family members and minors. The article has paid
attention to the importance of the criminological
characteristics of the crimes, with an aim to develop
measures on prevention of criminality. The author
has analyzed socio – demographic characteristics of
the individual, who can use the right of necessary
defense for guard family members and minors,
based on key descriptions (gender, age, level of
education, occupation, marital status. There is a
proposed change in the article 37 of the criminal
code, with a new category of persons – family
members and minors. The author also suggests
reducing the size of the criminal responsibility, in
the article 108 and 114 of the criminal code of the
Russian Federation, to one year for persons who
exceeded the limits of necessary defense, when they
protect family members and minors
Social Sciences and Humanities
The rapidly developing processes in global information development of our society have had a significant impact on education. Recently, in agricultural and other universities the amount of generated and processed pedagogical information has dramatically increased. Spontaneously and purposefully, electronic databases of educational information and educational portals have been created. All these works require a significant investment of time and effort of the teaching staff (PPP) of higher education institutions and a large number of technical experts in the field of information technology; they also require appropriate computer and communications equipment. All this is already an accomplished fact. On the other hand, the question arises about the degree of meaningfulness and expediency of certain aspects of this process in the form in which it is actually carried out, and evaluation of its impact on the mission of the University in General: "Training high-quality professionals", in particular for the regional agro-industrial complex (AIC). Apparently, now this process develops spontaneously, and no one has planned it, considering on the one hand, the costs of various kinds on its implementation and on the other hand - ensuring its effectiveness in achieving the objectives and getting the intended desired results both in physical and valuable forms. The meaning and justification of this process can give only a substantial positive impact on improving the quality of education, and only when it has adequate and reasonable cost. For a reasoned response to these questions, the authors propose to apply the theory of reflexive management active objects, automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis), functional cost analysis (FCA) and the method of "Direct costing". A foundation for solving the problem: this is a great experience in teaching and research activities, a successful experience of the application of ASC-analysis and the FSA for personnel management; a software tool of ASC-analysis which is an intellectual system called "Eidos" (full open free access)
In this article, possibilities of realization of the
principle of a continuity of studying of mathematical
modeling by means of professional development of
workers of all links of an educational chain are
analyzed. The general schematic model of a set of
materials was developed for advanced training courses.
Monitoring which revealed not systematic and
insufficient appeal to the device of mathematical
modeling in the course of teaching mathematics at
school and in higher education institution is carried
out. Preliminary work according to the scheme on the
subject "Elements of Mathematical Modeling" is
carried out. For evident justification of efficiency of
introduction of elements of mathematical modeling,
research work based on schools and university of the
city of Alchevsk is carried out to process of studying
of mathematics. Relevance of the introduced material
as effective tool for further adoption of rational
decisions is analyzed. Work on the ranged selection of
references for a subject is carried out. Some conceptual
recommendations for carrying out advanced training
courses, in particular the organization of creative
groups on a constant basis for an intensification of
scientific potential, and also carrying out cross
occupations for all participants of mathematical
education for the purpose of understanding of the
general tasks and the general conceptual approach to
the solution of a question of a training continuity are
offered. tasks and general conceptual approach to the
solution of a question of a training continuity
This article draws attention to the problem of ensuring
information security of students, including the
prevention of the Internet addiction
The article is devoted to consideration of the content of
teaching a foreign language in the era of globalization.
Basis of content formation of teaching are two main
principles consisting in necessary sufficiency and
availability of teaching material. The study examines
the main components of content of teaching consisting
of system of knowledge and system of skills and
abilities, structural by realized through five
subcomponents which determinate selection criteria of
teaching material. This includes the study of such
aspects of the problem as the identification of
sociocultural changes in the context of globalization,
based on the information character of society. The
language changes are considered under the influence
of the above factors, which must be taken into account
in the content of teaching the language as a foreign
language. It is concluded that these changes need to be
taken into account, because they are critical and extend
to all spheres of life. Language, being in indissoluble
connection with society during all evolutionary
development is also subject to changes. In this regard,
the language changes are considered under the
influence of the above factors, which must be taken
into account in the content of teaching the language as
a foreign language. The basis of these changes is the
information character of society, which influences the
language style of the era, which must be taken into
account in the content of teaching the language as a
foreign language
This article proposes an approach to teaching
mathematics in high school, based on the application
of application software packages, which is especially
relevant in connection with attempts to transition in the
upper grades to profile education, when the student
chooses the direction of more in-depth study of
subjects, based on his own inclinations. The
substantiation of necessity of development of
methodical positions and recommendations on use of
packets of applied programs on lessons of mathematics
in the senior classes of high school is given. The
analysis of existing packages of applied programs for
teaching mathematics in high school is carried out.
During the research, packages used for solving
mathematical problems are considered: MS ESCEL,
STATISTICA, MATCAD. Known packages of
applied programs are classified according to groups of
applications in mathematics lessons. Approaches to the
use of application packages in math lessons during the
pedagogical experiment have been tested. The
pedagogical experiment was conducted on the basis of
the State Budget Professional Educational Institution
of the Krasnodar Territory "Beloglinsky Agrarian
Technical Technical School". The analysis of the
results of approbation is carried out and
recommendations are made on the application of
application software packages in mathematics lessons
in secondary schools
The article shows the educational system trend to
misconception of civic and national education, which
leads to deglorification, nationalistic
demonstrativeness, and decrease of youth civic and
national education level
In the article, the methods of representation, popularization and propagation of scientific achievements of agronomy in the Soviet period are considered. This topic may be interesting not only as an example of methods for educating young people about the current achievements of agriculture, but also serves as a valuable source of knowledge on the history of agronomy. This article considers the use of such of conveying information as a cartoon. Along with such forms of fine arts as: a poster, textiles, postage stamps and lacquer miniature, a cartoon is an example of data visualization. Having a background of an easy and sometimes jocular narrative, the necessary information is delivered to the viewer. After watching the cartoon, a person who is not previously acquainted with this issue will already have a general idea about it. A specialist, paying attention to details, is able to see and highlight the information necessary for himself, such as history and peculiarities of cultivation of the culture. In this article, as an example, we have considered the Soviet cartoon "Chudesnitsa." It tells about the appearance of corn in our country and the reasons for its sharply increased popularity. The article lists scenes of the cartoon that carry information directly on the history and technologies of agriculture, as well as on the accompanying industry. The effectiveness of this method of information transmission to people of all ages and professions is noted, as well as multitasking of its use in the educational program of specialists
The article is devoted to the study of factors of
adaptation of Chinese students to educational
environment of TPU. The goal of this work is to
identify influence of different factors on adaptation of
foreign students studying in Tomsk Polytechnic
University. Various methods of data collection and
analysis are used in the research –an associative
experiment, open-ended questions and observation.
As a result of the associative experiment main factors
of adaptation of foreign students are revealed: interest
in Tomsk, comfortable accommodation, professional
tutors, relationship with peers and Russian language
level. Weather and the need to adjust to new
surroundings negatively influence adaptive capacity.
Analysis of answers to the open-minded questions
has confirmed the results of the associative
experiment. Negative character traits are mentioned
as factors that negatively influence adaptive capacity.
The Russian language is regarded ambivalently by
the Chinese students. It is perceived both as a
negative and as a positive factor by the same
respondents. Many students consider successful
passing of Russian as a Foreign Language Test as
personal success. Therefore, Russian is the most
important factor of adaptation of the Chinese students
in TPU
Health Sciences
It is known that there are most widespread the
diseases of cardiovascular system among the
examined seamen. We have carried out the analysis
of distribution of concrete nosological forms of
pathology of cardiovascular system and concomitant
diseases (gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, ENT
organs, the musculoskeletal apparatus and others).
Results of preventive screening of the crew
personnel performed in 2007–2010 by medical
commission of Novorossiysk clinical center of
Russia’s Federal Medico-Biological Agency were
subject to scientific research. 3352 seamen aged
from 18 to 60 years (middle age 27,2+1,3 years),
among which 2627 surveyed – personnel of bluewater
shipping, 725 surveyed – personnel of
domestic shipping have been subjected to studying.
The examined contingent is ranged taking into
account professional groups. It is revealed that
cardiovascular pathology is almost equally
widespread in all professional groups of personnel of
ships of domestic and blue-water shipping. This
pathology occurs at 13,5–21% of the seamen
corresponding who had medical examination. The
main group of the examined seamen (79–96,7%)
belongs to the category «almost healthy» and
suitable for work in the sea. Among revealed
pathology at seamen, the high specific weight (63–
70%) belongs to diseases of cardiovascular system. Probable intensive work and harmful factors of the
ship environment in each of professional groups
exert significant negative impact on psychic and
somatic health of seamen. Neurocirculator dystonia
(hypertensive and cardio types) dominates in
structure of cardiovascular pathology registered at
seamen of both professional groups. The associated
diseases (71–82%) meet more often at persons with
hypertension, manifesting forms of atherosclerosis
and ischemic disease. In both groups, we have noted
the high percent of violations of digestive tract,
musculoskeletal apparatus, alimentary and
constitutional obesity and eyesight. However,
alimentary and constitutional obesity and diseases of
musculoskeletal apparatus are most characteristic of
the personnel of ships performing long maritime
traffic. Obviously, this phenomenon is connected
with hypodynamia
Health Sciences
Carotenoid preparations are quite widely used in a health care, but in the veterinary and animal husbandry, their use is limited. In terms of livestock farms of the Krasnodar region and the Rostov region at the biochemical monitoring studies of the cattle blood the lack of carotene in the serum is revealed from 45 to 100 % of the samples. To study the biological function of carotenoid we used preparations, which are the oily solutions for injections: β-carotene (manufactured by FS 42-3867, which is produced from the biomass culture of the fungus Blakeslea trispora) and lycopene, emitted from plants. The cows in the test groups during the dry period and within two weeks after birth got carotenoid preparation subcutaneously at a dose of 10 ml per animal with an interval of 7 days. As a result, it was found out that the application of carotenoids has the most favorable conditions for the flow of labor and the postnatal period, which are manifested in the decrease in obstetric and gynecological diseases in cows and reduce the period of infertility. In the experimental groups the levels of vitamin A and carotene1,3 times higher (1,26 ± 0,14 μmol/L vs. 0,97 ± 0,09 μmol/L ) 1,8 times (0,34 ± 0 03 mg /% vs. 0.61 ± 0.11 mg /%) respectively in comparison with the parameters of the intact animals at a high level of confidence (P < 0,05). Phagocytic number and percentage of digestion of neutrophils increased by 8,5 %, the difference in the number of B-cells reached 9,1%, T-cells – 6,7%. In a humoral immunity found a significant increase in Ig A. After comparison of the level of lysozyme activity of blood serum was observed its reduction in all animals immediately after birth, but in the experimental groups this process was less pronounced. The use of carotene preparations helps to reduce the concentration of lipid peroxidation products in the body of cows (diene conjugates - by 16,6 %, ketodienes - by 35,7 %, malondialdehyde – by 11,3 %), which creates favorable conditions for the flow of the metabolic processes associated with ensuring the normal childbirth and post-partum involution of the genitals. In the group of cows, receiving the carotenoid lycopene, the dyspepsia morbidity of the newborn calves compared to a control decreased by 26,7 %, bronchopneumonia - by 13,3 %
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article describes the main methods of ice removal from artificial aerodrome pavements. Natural-climatic factors affecting the aerodrome pavement condition are analyzed and it is shown how flight safety depends on the pavement condition. The article also informs on the factors causing different kinds of ice formation on artificial aerodrome pavements and machine hours needed for their deicing. It touches upon the problem of the uncertainty factor consideration in the management of various systems, and considers decision-making criteria in the general theory of decision-making under conditions of uncertainty. The author offers the choice of deicing methods on the basis of mathematical methods with the use of simulating and checking program called "Optimal strategy in choosing methods of airfield preparation", which helps to use aerodrome equipment more efficiently, prolong its service life, and save efforts, means and machine resources
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article is based on the goal - to show the
importance of working with social networks as one of
the main ways to promote the football club.
Representation of a sports organization in this field
plays a special role at the present stage of the
development of information channels. Denial of active
use of social networks in the formation of the brand of
the football club, or insufficient positioning in the
Internet space reduces the effectiveness of interaction
with the target audience. This is especially noticeable
in "communication" with the younger generation,
which actively uses social networks as one of the main
channels of communication and positioning.
Promotion of a football club in a virtual environment is
an important task, which is reflected in this article. A
competent combination of work with social networks
and the media allows solving many issues related to
the positioning of the club's brand, strengthening its
image. Active study of these issues allows us to
understand the possibilities of using modern methods
of SMM promotion of the football club better, which
allows us to keep closer contact with the target
audience, ready for dialogue and close interaction,
which allows us to obtain both reputational and
commercial benefits. Thus, the material presented is an
opportunity to explore existing opportunities and new
trends in the use of PR in the sports field, in football in
particular
The article is devoted to social wellbeing as an integral
indicator of the socio-psychological state of the
individual, social groups and society as a whole.
Various methodological approaches to the definition
of this category were examined. The article presents
the results of the sociological research carried out by
the authors devoted to the study of social well-being of
the residents of Sochi in the post-Olympic period.
Based on the analysis of empirical data, the following
indicators are certain: satisfaction of residents with
their financial situation, living conditions and health
status; the level of optimism in the context of personal
and social life in the short time perspective, the degree
of conflict in the city between different social groups
and trust of habitants to the Central, regional and local
authorities. The main problems of Sochi and possible
ways of their solution, according to opinion of local
residents are presented. The article studies the opinion
of citizens to such nationwide processes as the
annexation of the Crimea to Russia and the imposition
of sanctions against our country, as well as retaliatory
sanctions of the Russian Federation. Special attention
in the survey is devoted to the attitude of local people
to the Olympics in their city and the use of Olympic
legacy, as well as the preparation and holding of
football World Cup in 2018
The article is devoted to the study of social practices
of the handmade and their impact on creative and
professional fulfillment of personality. It deals with
the concept of handmade, its value as a way of leisure
and business in Western countries and in Russia.
Presents the results carried out by the authors of the
sociological research devoted to the study of the
relations of the inhabitants of Krasnodar to manual
production. Based on the analysis of empirical data the
following indicators handmade were pointed:
uniqueness, exclusivity, originality, quality.
Handicrafts opposed to a mass product. This makes
hand-made in demand. Respondents perceive the hand
primarily as a leisure activity, which nevertheless
allows obtaining additional income and contributes to
self-development. Key qualities and competencies that
can be generated in the course of employment in
manual labor were identified. Among them the most
important the respondents considered the disclosure of
creative abilities, creativity, attentiveness, diligence. It
is concluded that under the conditions of modern
Russia, with the existing level of development of
information technologies created sufficient social base
for the development of handmade industry
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article is devoted to the research of the main
factors, functions and levels of the development of the
youth self-government organizations in modern
Russia. Youth self-government organizations represent
one of the most successfully developing institutes of
the civil society that uses the most efficient
mechanisms of the participation of this category of
citizens in the process of functioning of the
governmental and non-governmental institutions and
organizations. Youth self-government is characterized
by such categories as versatility and divergence; it
works at various levels and includes specific factors
and functions
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article is devoted to utopian projects of Dm.
Merezhkovsky «The Third Kingdom» and I. Ilyin
«The Russian Idea». The methodological basis of the
study is a phenomenological concept of «life-world».
The utopia considered in the present paper as a
phenomenon of sociocultural reality, including the
characteristic features of the civilization on the basis of
which it is formed. Projects directed to the synthesis of
religion and culture through spiritual rebirth of man.
The specificity of utopias is revealed – spirituality and
metaphysics, which allowed to define them as
sociocultural projects
The author carried out a research about the
beginning of embroidery craft in Ivanovo region in
the XIX – XX centuries. Flax weaving has become
a foundation for embroidery—one of the most
peculiar feature of Ivanovo region. The author
proves that the folk craft of embroidery has deep
artistic-vocational traditions and historical roots.
Motifs of the ornament, symbolic designs were
also common not only for North-Western Russia
but also were widespread in the present Ivanovo
region, former Vladimir, Kostroma and Yaroslavl
provinces. The research found out that those who
lived this territory used to live in Novgorod lands
that was often proved by the motifs of the
embroidery that were quite popular in that part in
ancient times. The techniques of embroidery and
patterns of the drawing echo with the ones from
Arkhangelskay province in the XVIII – XIX
centuries. By the end of the XVII and the
beginning of the XIX centuries Ivanovo region was
well-developed in crafts that became an important
part of folk culture of the Upper Volga region. The
author researches the organization of embroidery
craft after the October revolution of 1917,
formation of craft groups and their reorganizations.
It was also found out that by the middle of the XX
after the Great World War of 1941-1945 the craft
was reorganized one more time. New experimental
and creative workshops were formed; new
production locations were built for factory workers
on a state level, special favorable conditions were
created for effective work. With the advent of
Perestroyka in 1990s embroidery as a craft was
almost lost. The implication of the research is that
the history of every country entirely depends on the
artifacts which bear global information about the
epoch they were created
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Considered in the study, there are specific features and
stratigraphy of the snow cover in the region of the
mountain claster of Sochi (Krasnaya Polyana) during
winter of 2016-2017. We have analyzed patterns of
snow thickness distribution, its dependence on the absolute elevation, slope exposition and landscape
type. Conclusions were made about the necessity of
the regular study of the structure and quality of the
snow cover for the purpose of mountain skiing
development