Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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№ 130(6), June, 2017

Date issued: 30.06.2017

Physical Sciences and Engineering
883 kb

SIMULATION OF BALL LIGHTNING IN CONDUCTING ENVIRONMENT

abstract 1301706027 issue 130 pp. 348 – 378 30.06.2017 ru 632
In this work, a model is developed to describe the formation of streamers, plasmoid, and ball lightning in a conducting medium. To describe the contribution of the conductivity currents, we modified the standard electrostatic equation taking into account the vortex component of the electric field. As a result of this generalization, a system of parabolic-type nonlinear equations is formulated that describes the formation of streamers, plasma long-lived formations and ball lightning. As is known, in laboratories it is possible to create a plasmoid with a lifetime of 300-500 ms and a diameter of 10-20 cm, which is interpreted as a ball lightning. With high-speed photography, a complex structure is detected, consisting of a plasmoid and surrounding streamers. Within the framework of the proposed model, problems are posed about the formation of a plasmoid and the propagation of streamers in an external electric field. In this model, the plasmoid is considered to be a long-lived streamer. The range of parameters in which a plasmoid of spherical shape is formed is indicated. It is established that there are three streamer branching mechanisms. The first mechanism is related to the instability of the front, which leads to the separation of the head of the streamer into two parts. The second mechanism is associated with the instability of the streamer in the base region, which leads to the branching of the streamer with the formation of a large number of lateral streamers closing the main channel of the streamer to the cathode. In numerical experiments, the third branching mechanism observed in experiments connected with the branching of the plasmoid in the cathode region with the closure of the space charge to the anode through the streamer system was observed. The results of modeling the evolution of globular clusters in a scale of hundreds of milliseconds are given. Plasma exchange recharge modes leading to the formation of a positive or negative charge of the system are found
227 kb

SPECIAL CASES OF INVERSE MATRICES

abstract 1301706071 issue 130 pp. 975 – 981 30.06.2017 ru 628
The inverse matrix for the square matrix A of order n with coefficients of some field exists, as it is known then and only then, when its determinant is not equal to zero. If the matrix A has a certain type (certain structure), then an inverse matrix A-1 should not have exactly the same structure. Therefore, it is interesting to describe such square matrices A, which have an inverse matrix A-1, having the same structure as the matrix A, under certain conditions. For example, a subdiagonal matrix with nonzero elements on the main diagonal has an inverse matrix over a field of characteristic zero, having also the form of subdiagonal matrix. Similarly, an inverse matrix towards symmetrical or skew-symmetric matrix is also symmetric or skew-symmetric accordingly. Also, the matrix inverse to non-degenerate (nonsingular) circulant will be a circulant itself, and finally, the matrix inverse to nonsingular quasdiagonal matrix D will be quasdiagonal itself, and will have the same partitioned structure as D. Thus, there is a problem of determining these types of nonsingular matrices that have an inverse matrix of the same type as a given matrix. In line with this problem in the present study it is determined such type of matrices for which an inverse matrix has the same type, at that the conditions are identified in explicit form, ensuring the nonsingularity of the matrix. The matrices of three orders are shown in detail. These results allow determining the characteristics of fields over which there are inverse matrices of the considered types
Physical Sciences and Engineering
167 kb

THE STUDY OF ENTEROSORBENT ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OBTAINED OF ADSORPTION ON STARCHES OF ENZYMEANTIOXIDANTS DELIVERED FROM ROOTS OF HORSERADISH

abstract 1301706015 issue 130 pp. 233 – 242 30.06.2017 ru 736
The аrticle is devoted to study of adsorption of enzymes, antioxidants contained in horseradish root on starch to create enterosorbent with anti-oxidant properties. For this goal we have studied adsorption isotherm calculated constants, thermodynamic parameters (change of enthalpy, entropy, and isobaric-isothermal potential); sorption kinetics of enzyme-antioxidants on starch and calculate the main characteristics. The method of producing of enterosorbent - antioxidant on based starches has been developed based on the experimental data. The ready sorbent is a white powder having no taste and smell. In biological fluids and water, it is insoluble. The enterosorbent on starch does not dissolve in water and biological fluids. It is the solid component. This enterosorbent can be used to protect the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals against a wide variety of oxidants and peroxide. The results of this work will form the basis for the study of the antioxidant properties of the resulting enterosorbent. The results showed that during the tests, the enterosorbent on the starch showed good antioxidant properties. It has high antioxidant activity with respect to hydrogen peroxide
Life Sciences
390 kb

VITALITY AND AGE STRUCTURE OF CОENOPOPULATIONS OF (BECKMANNIA SYZIGACHNE (STEUD.) FERN) AND (CALAMAGROSTIS LANGSDORFII (LINK) TRIN) UNDER CONDITION OF THE LENAVILUY INTERFLUVE

abstract 1301706013 issue 130 pp. 204 – 216 30.06.2017 ru 991
The article presents the data on vitality and age structure of Beckmannia syzigachne and Calamagrostis langsdorffii соеnopopulations under conditions of the Lena-Viluy interfluve. The study revealed 3 types of vitality of Beckmannia syzigachne (prosperous, equilibrium, and depressive), 2 types of vitality of Calamagrostis langsdorffii (prosperous and depressive). The age spectrum in both species is normal, non-complete, left-sided. According to the delta-omega classification, the coenopopulations are considered to be young
143 kb

INVESTIGATION OF TRACE ELEMENT COMPOSITION OF RAW STEVIA REBAUDIANA BERTONI MATERIALS

abstract 1301706020 issue 130 pp. 290 – 299 30.06.2017 ru 892
The article gives an analysis of the elemental composition in raw materials of stevia. Stevia plant is able to regulate the flow of heavy metals, allowing them, on the one hand, actively oppose the excessive intake of toxic elements and on the other hand, selectively cumulate essential elements. The contents of essential elements in plant raw materials do not exceed the acceptable standards regardless of the growing conditions
245 kb

RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AND THE PRESENT STATE OF PIKEPERCH (STIZOSTEDION LUCIOPERCA (L.) STOCK AND FISHING IN THE AZOV LIMANS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1301706025 issue 130 pp. 335 – 347 30.06.2017 ru 869
The author describes the dynamics of commercial catches and the forecasts of pikeperch catch in 2010- 2016 with an analysis of the causes that affect the state of stocks. The analysis of the effectiveness of the recommended pikeperch catch has been made taking into account the factors that affected the fishery. Researches were carried out to study the population structure, seasonal distribution, migrations and other characteristics of the pikeperch populations in the Azov limans. The obtained data made it possible to assess the state of the pikeperch stocks and give recommendations on their rational use. Based on the results of ichthyological studies, the pikeperch age, length and weight composition have been determined and its biological state has been studied. The preliminary forecast of the stocks and the recommended pikeperch catch in the Azov limans for 2018 is given. The forecast of the recommended pikeperch catch in the Azov limans for 2018 is based on the analysis of the stocks of commercial fish species for a number of years of observations, taking into account the total mortality rate under the influence of the fishery load (commercial mortality coefficient) and the amount of replenishment of commercial population with fish mature for the first time
146 kb

EFFECT OF MECHANICAL AND CHEMICAL PREPARATION OF ABIES ON POTATO (SOLАNUM TUBEROSUM L.) MORPHOGENESIS IN COURSE OF MICROPROPAGATION IN VITRO

abstract 1301706046 issue 130 pp. 670 – 679 30.06.2017 ru 689
The article gives the results of the study of an effect of mechanochemical powder of wood green of Abies (MPA) on potato morphogenesis in vitro. The study involved the hormone-free nutrient mediums (MS, ½ B5, ½ LS) for growing microcuttings from preliminary obtained aseptic plants. Plant morphogenesis was observed on the 15th and 30th days. At that, the number of developed shoots, plant height, leaves number, rhizogenesis rates, root number and length were estimated. MPA appeared to have the regulatory effect on morphogenesis of potato microcuttings. Based on mineral composition of the nutrient agar medium for potato microcuttings growing, MPA at 100 mg/l concentration induced root development (½ B5 medium), reduced height of shoots (MS medium), while the number of leaf blades was not affected
550 kb

COENOPOPULATION STATE OF SOME FABACEAE SPECIES UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE LENA RIVER VALLEY

abstract 1301706049 issue 130 pp. 712 – 726 30.06.2017 ru 355
The study concerns the results of the study of coenopopulations of the following Fabaceae species: Medicago falcata, Oxytropis candicans, and Onobrychis arenaria under conditions of the Middle Lena River. The study was conducted in Yakutsk vicinities, 13 km north-east of the city. It is stated that all the studied coenopopulations are normal. Rather small values of substitution and recovery indices evidence certain problems in self-maintaining processes. The age structure analysis using two age indices, “delta” and “omega”, allows to classify the coenopopulations of Medicago falcata, Oxytropis candicans and Onobrychis arenaria in phytocoenoses of the Lena River valley as normal young populations. They were prevailed by juvenile, immature, virginile, and young reproductive plants
301 kb

THE SPECIES COMPOSITION, BIOMASS, QUANTITY OF THE COASTAL ZOOBENTHOS AND FISH CAPACITY IN SOME OF KARASUN LAKES

abstract 1301706054 issue 130 pp. 774 – 788 30.06.2017 ru 567
We have presented information about species diversity of the coastal zoobenthos in some of Karasun lakes, Krasnodar. We have shown methodology information and reported the research area. We have made a taxonomic analysis. The biomass and the quantity of the main zoobenthos groups were calculated. Based on the two main fodder objects - Olygochaeta and Chironomidae and the P/B coefficient, there was calculated zoobenthos production of the studied lakes. The potential fish capacity was defined
Physical Sciences and Engineering
4002 kb

INTELLIGENT SCALABLE OPEN INTERACTIVE ONLINE ENVIRONMENT FOR TEACHING AND RESEARCHING ON THE BASIS OF ASC-ANALYSIS AND "EIDOS" SYSTEM

abstract 1301706001 issue 130 pp. 1 – 55 30.06.2017 ru 811
There are three main growth points of modern information technologies: global network and mobile communication, advanced human-machine interfaces, intelligent technologies. As it is known, the system (synergistic) effect is usually observed in multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary researches. This means that an interesting direction of research and development is located at the overlap of these three promising areas, namely: advanced interfaces in the global mobile networks, advanced intelligent interfaces and the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the Internet and mobile communications. In addition, a particularly high relevance goes to the development and application prospective of intelligent interfaces to the Internet and mobile communications. The Internet intellectualities gradually, it turns from non-local storage of large data (big data) in information space that contains meaningful big data, i.e. "great information" (great info), and then in the space of knowledge or "cognitive space" in which most information is actively used to achieve goals (management) and turns into the "great knowledge" (great knowledge). There are more sites devoted to artificial intelligence, free databases for machine learning (UCI, Kaggle, and others) and even on-line intelligent applications, and interfaces used in the Internet are improving. Recently, there was an acquisition of company Oculus, which is the world's leading developer and manufacturer of ammunition of virtual reality by the developer of one of the first global social networking Facebook - Mark Zuckerberg. However, students and scientists still do not notice that open, scalable, interactive, intelligent on-line environment for learning and researches already exists and operates, based on automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its programmatic Toolkit – intellectual "Eidos" and the author's website. This article is an original presentation and it is designed to familiarize potential users with the capabilities of this environment
431 kb

INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE ACCOUNTING OF FEED CONSUMPTION IN A DAIRY FARM

abstract 1301706003 issue 130 pp. 68 – 79 30.06.2017 ru 633
A computer program, as an information system, is designed to fill in the daily form that simulates the form of SP 20. This document indicates the number of livestock, the feed consumption limit by species and sex and age groups per head and the total limit for a month for all livestock. The computer program is created on the basis of an Excel spreadsheet, which is easily mastered by the user (accountant, accountant, manager). The computer program is developed using the VBA language, which allows you to automate all computing operations for data processing. The user enters only known initial data (cattle groups, species and number of feeds)
167 kb

THEORETICAL BASES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL FOR CAR SERVICE ENTERPRISES

abstract 1301706005 issue 130 pp. 94 – 106 30.06.2017 ru 526
Modern conditions of production and business activities dictate the requirements for compliance and environmental protection and natural resource management. To fulfill this requirement, enterprises related to I-III category, are obliged to carry out industrial environmental control. This article covers theoretical bases of the organization of production control for the enterprise category III; we have also reviewed the sequence of actions of the enterprises to the organization for this type of control. The object of study is a car service enterprise. This article provides approximate content of the main sections of the documentation on organization of industrial environmental control and provides recommendations on creation of environmental car service enterprises. The approach for organization of production environmental control and offered samples of the documentation can be widely used in various industries
232 kb

POWER SUPPLY UNITS OF OZONE GENERATORS USED IN AGRICULTURAL MANUFACTURING

abstract 1301706008 issue 130 pp. 128 – 138 30.06.2017 ru 332
Numerous studies confirming the effectiveness of the use of the ozone-air mixture in various fields of agricultural production lead to an increase in demand for devices that generate ozone. With the increase in demand, the requirements for these devices also increase. Requirements from customers can be combined in the following series: mobility, ease of operation, ability to smoothly control performance. The solution of these tasks is an important scientific and technical task. This article describes possible options for power supplies for ozone generators, and offers a power supply circuit with the ability to adjust the frequency, the duty cycle and the amplitude of the signal arriving at the discharge gap of the ozonizer. Using this scheme will reduce the mass-size indicators of the ozonizer, thereby increasing its mobility, in addition, it will be possible to accurately regulate its performance and improve efficiency. If necessary, with the help of the proposed scheme, it is possible to introduce the ozone generator into the electric resonance mode, which will allow obtaining the maximum productivity of the ozonator. Thus, the ozonizer, equipped with the proposed power scheme, can be used in various technological processes of the same enterprise
1235 kb

BUILDING AN EMPIRICAL DEPENDENCE OF THE GRANULOMETRIC COMPOSITION OF FOUNDRY DUST

abstract 1301706010 issue 130 pp. 155 – 172 30.06.2017 ru 362
The article considers the model of granulometric composition of foundry dust. We used the method of particle size analysis, which is based on the dependence between the size and the velocity of a body under the action of gravitational or centrifugal forces. Determination of granulometric composition of the given sample of powder was made using the laser diffraction method, implemented on a laser particle analyzer, Fritsch NanoTec “ANALISETTE 22”. A model of dust particle size distribution has been obtained
180 kb

PROCESS MODEL OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF LABOR SAFETY OF A MACHINEBUILDING ENTERPRISE

abstract 1301706012 issue 130 pp. 192 – 203 30.06.2017 ru 530
This article is devoted to the implementation of the process approach in the OSH at a machine building enterprises. The approaches to the construction of process system have been considered, taking into account the open nature of certain system and methodological recommendations developed for QMS processes. Processes of OSH are a part of the general processes system of the machine-building enterprise. However, there is no clear a division of the necessary processes into managerial and main production, in any existing standards, supporting and auxiliary processes. In the article, known schemes of OSH processes are considered and a variant of the scheme is developed which meets all the requirements of the interested parties, influence of the external and internal environment of the enterprise, risks and opportunities. A variant of the decomposition of the process of system functioning with the allocation of subprocesses of the first, second and third levels
206 kb

ANALYSIS OF EXISTING HYPOTHESES OF MECHANISMS OF INFLUENCES OF ACOUSTIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS ON TREATED LIQUID

abstract 1301706017 issue 130 pp. 253 – 267 30.06.2017 ru 575
The article compares various hypotheses that explain the mechanisms of the influence of the magnetic field with different characteristics on liquids, physico-chemical and biological systems. Physical effects that cause specific biological activity of water (magnetic treatment of water, production of thawed water, degassing, etc.) make water be metastable or non-equilibrium states. Water attracts the attention of researchers as a likely universal mediator in the transmission of electromagnetic field signals to the biological level. Water is involved in a variety of chemical and metabolic reactions, so the question about the ability to change the properties of water and solutions under the influence of fields of different nature: an electromagnetic field with different frequencies, with different combinations of field orientations (parallel constant and variable magnetic field, slope fields, rotating magnetic fields, magnetic fields close to zero and electric fields) arises. At the heart of existing methods for treating liquids lie methods that use the energy of the acoustic and magnetic fields, as well as complex methods of influencing the electromagnetic field in combination with thermal heating, pressure change, etc. The analysis of existing hypotheses about the mechanisms of the influences of fields of a different nature on the treated liquid makes it possible to put forward a hypothesis about the possibility of the joint influence of the acoustic and magnetic fields on the liquid by means of the acoustic and magnetic device
294 kb

TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS OF AN ENERGY SUPPLYING COMPLEX OF APIARY BASED ON A SOLAR PLANT

abstract 1301706018 issue 130 pp. 268 – 279 30.06.2017 ru 313
We have presented technical solutions of an energy supplying complex of apiary based on a solar plant, which ensure its functioning in the winter. Various aspects of the influence of the snow cover on the functioning of the complex are considered in the article. The favorable effect of the snow cover includes increasing the diffuse insolation, improving the thermal insulation of the building for placement of bees, which protects bee families from fluctuating external temperature. The negative effect of the snow cover includes adherence of snow to the receiving surfaces of solar energy converters, which can lead to decreasing the efficiency of using of photovoltaic modules and solar collectors. Both active and passive methods of combating snow sticking are suggested in article. Passive methods include installation of solar energy converters at an angle close to 90°, as well as their placement on the windward side. The simulation of the functioning of the complex based on a solar plant was conducted for climatic conditions of the Republic of Mari El (the time interval – from 14 October to 14 April, a photovoltaic module area – 1,3 m 2 with installation angles of 72˚ and 88˚). Because of the simulation, we obtained graphs of the changing the power of the photovoltaic module. Active methods include air injection onto the receiving surfaces of solar energy converters and using of heating elements
254 kb

PERFECTION OF METHODS OF GAS PURIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF SGV-7 GAS SEPARATORS OF VERTICAL TYPE

abstract 1301706019 issue 130 pp. 280 – 289 30.06.2017 ru 748
This article is devoted to the review of existing separation equipment. The principle of operation and advantages of a modern design of a centrifugal-vortex separator is described. The technique of repairing and modernization of obsolete separation equipment is described
202 kb

TO THE APPLICATION OF THE SEVEN TOOLS OF QUALITY CONTROL IN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

abstract 1301706022 issue 130 pp. 300 – 309 30.06.2017 ru 519
The article notes the importance of identifying and taking into account factors affecting the quality of the educational process. To solve these problems the collection, processing and analysis of various data are required. In higher educational institutions, it can be achieved reasonably and conveniently using the application of "seven tools of quality control". Differences between civil and military institutions of higher learning determine not only the features of the educational process, methods for achieving quality of teaching, but also the specificity of the "quality" understanding. This article discusses and explains the use of three of the seven tools of quality education control in the higher military educational institutions. According to the authors, the specificity of these institutions is more close collaboration between the processes of the quality management system (QMS) in comparison with civilian educational institutions. In military academies when the causes of nonconformities in the educational process are eliminated, the processes of the cadets’ "second half of the day" are simultaneously improving. In this regard, the scheme of processes, process maps and other documents of the QMS of the military institution will be significantly different from similar documents of the civil. The forms of checklists proposed in the article, the methods of applying the Pareto and Ishikawa diagrams are of an applied nature
148 kb

THE PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING FOR CAR SERVICE ENTERPRISES

abstract 1301706028 issue 130 pp. 379 – 388 30.06.2017 ru 319
In the article, we give examples of practical realization of the implementation of industrial environmental control for service centers. In order to conduct environmental activities at production environmental control there was developed appropriate documentation, with instructions of the list and timing of the events. Due to the organization of production environmental control at the enterprise of the service center there was a timely opportunity to implement environmental activities, and solve problems in the field of ecology detectable in the control period. To solve problems identified in the implementation of industrial environmental control, the car service enterprise took measures to ensure efficient wastewater treatment, equipped closed places and recycling. The article provides general insights about the necessity and appropriateness of the organization of industrial environmental control. Principles of organization and implementation of industrial environmental monitoring outlined in this article can be applied by enterprises of various economic activities
346 kb

PROSPECTS AND PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHAT-BOTS

abstract 1301706030 issue 130 pp. 395 – 404 30.06.2017 ru 405
To date, a necessary condition for progress in the field of information technology is wide adoption of standards and technologies of information systems used for hardware and software products. Building software of computing and information systems, based on the ideology of open systems, allows to solve successfully the problem of software portability on platforms of various manufacturers, the problem of interchangeability of components and, most importantly, ensures the integration of devices and users in a variety of computing and telecommunication networks. It should be emphasized the fact that to date the successful implementation of any significant projects in the field of information and computer technology, management of information and telecommunications is not possible without coordination of development with existing standards in the field of information systems and, in some cases, the development of new standards. In the transition to a unified computing telecommunications systems principles of information systems form the basis of technology integration, the establishment of sectoral, regional and national information infrastructures and their interactions on a global scale. Therefore, we can conclude that the technology of information systems today is the working environment in which there is a development priority
164 kb

AC VOLTAGE STABILIZERS

abstract 1301706035 issue 130 pp. 469 – 479 30.06.2017 ru 384
It is known, that the voltage deviation from the nominal value leads to a change in the technical characteristics of the equipment and may cause a violation of their working ability, including leading to an emergency. The article deals with the known structural diagram of single-phase voltage stabilizers of AC power, the peculiarities of their work and their disadvantages. To improve the performance characteristics of single-phase AC voltage stabilizers, we have proposed a functional scheme of the stabilizers performed on transformers, autotransformers and optosymistors. The article considers features of the proposed circuit voltage stabilizers. To stabilize three-phase voltage we have proposed using a three-phase stabilizer. In this case, to improve the reliability of the reserve there may be a single-phase stabilizer, which automatically connects to the appropriate phase at malfunction of one of the working electronic voltage stabilizers. To stabilize three-phase voltage, a stabilizer can be made based on the three-phase transformer. In comparison with the use of a single-phase stabilizer in a three-phase system, the voltage stabilizer will have improved weight and overall dimensions. To significantly improve the technical characteristics of voltage stabilizers, working in the autonomous power supply systems, it is possible only through the use of modern mathematical apparatus, allowing to simulate the physical processes in power circuits of stabilizers in nominal and emergency modes of operation
154 kb

THE METHODS OF ASSESSING THE QUALITY AND IDENTIFICATION OF LIPIDCONTAINING PLANT RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS OF ITS PROCESSING WITH THE USE OF THE PULSE METHOD OF NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE

abstract 1301706050 issue 130 pp. 727 – 738 30.06.2017 ru 680
The article provides an overview of Express-methods of quality evaluation and identification of lipidcontaining plant raw materials (oil seeds) and its processed products (oil cakes, oilseed meals, vegetable oils, lecithins) using pulse method of nuclear magnetic resonance. Development of express methods of quality evaluation and identification of lipid-containing plant raw materials and products of its processing is a priority, as these methods are environmentally safe and also allow us to regulate technological conditions of refining processes, are characterized by low error of determination, i.e., high precision, and, in some cases, it is only possible to use because of its non-destructive effects on the analyzed sample. Currently, we can distinguish the following main directions of quality evaluation and identification of lipid-containing plant raw materials and products of its processing on the basis of the pulse method of nuclear magnetic resonance: assessment of quality and identification of oilseeds (sunflower, canola, flax, soybeans); evaluation of quality of products of processing of oil raw materials (cake and meal); the quality evaluation and identification of vegetable oils; assessment of the quality of the lecithins obtained from vegetable oils. The methods of quality evaluation and identification of lipid-containing plant raw materials and its products are patented and have several advantages: short time (5 minutes) spent on the implementation of the single analysis; eliminates the use of toxic chemicals; does not require special training of laboratory personnel; non-destructive character, which is especially important for oilseeds from the point of view of breeding work. On the basis of the conducted survey we can conclude that the pulse method of nuclear magnetic resonance has found wide application for assessment of quality and identification of lipidcontaining plant raw materials and products of its processing, through rapid capabilities, high accuracy and ease of analysis
156 kb

METHODIC OF KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE AUTOMATED TESTING SYSTEM

abstract 1301706052 issue 130 pp. 749 – 759 30.06.2017 ru 313
In this article, we consider approaches to the transfer of knowledge to students and an objective semiautomatic assessment of knowledge. The characteristic features of the application and the possibility of using cognitive training methodologies and complex systems for testing skills and the theoretical base of trainees are analyzed. The problems of development of this direction and possible ways of their solution are described. The basic concepts are introduced and the existing methods of calculating the average score for checking the student's knowledge are considered, and a new approach to solving this problem is proposed. Based on the conducted researches it is offered to use the complex system of testing of end users, which includes testing, monitoring, collecting, analyzing and displaying the results of students/groups/ course. The main requirements for the creation of such a complex and the rules to be followed are formulated for a more objective assessment of knowledge. A model of an integrated modular system for objective semi-automatic testing of knowledge through testing is described
191 kb

DEFINITION OF PROBLEMS OF ASС OF A PRIMARY WINEMAKING PLANT

abstract 1301706057 issue 130 pp. 810 – 818 30.06.2017 ru 222
Automation of productions is a necessary condition of reduction of losses for processing enterprises. Any automated system contains subsystems, each of which solves specific objectives, being at the same time accessory of all system. Therefore, when starting designing a system of acceptance and processing of raw materials, it is necessary to define the importance of result of the solution of each task for increase in efficiency of a production cycle. In the article we present results of expert polls of experts – wine makers for definition of problems of automation of processes in the plants of primary winemaking
223 kb

QUALIFYING EVALUATION OF CONTRACTING ORGANIZATIONS AS A TOOL TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF CONSTRUCTION AND INVESTMENT COMPANIES

abstract 1301706062 issue 130 pp. 873 – 882 30.06.2017 ru 460
This article describes the experience in the development and implementation of the method of qualimetric evaluation of contractors based on the application of the methodology of multicriteria rating. The introduction of the qualimetric assessment into the practice of management activities allows reducing the risks of selecting unreliable contractors, to increase the efficiency of construction and investment companies, and their competitiveness in the construction services market
182 kb

FORMULATION AND SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF DISCRETE CONTROL IN THE THERMOPHILIC STAGE OF THE COMPOSTING PROCESS

abstract 1301706063 issue 130 pp. 883 – 893 30.06.2017 ru 424
The article formulates and solves the task of discrete control in the thermophilic stage of the composting process. It is shown, that considering the relay control entity to maintain specified process conditions requires the organization of the sliding mode. We have solved the problem of minimizing the temperature deviation of the substrate from the set values and the deviation of the oxygen concentration in the gas phase of the bioreactor from the specified values. The article shows an algorithm to compute the discrete control of the composting process in the thermophilic stage. This article was prepared in the framework of the scientific project 16- 48-230441 a(R) "Mathematical modeling of the processes occurring in the automated installation for year-round production of organic fertilizers in the conditions of the Krasnodar region", financed by RFBR and the administration of the Krasnodar region
229 kb

INNOVATIONS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF DRY BREAKFAST PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING

abstract 1301706067 issue 130 pp. 922 – 933 30.06.2017 ru 527
The intense rhythm of people's lives in many countries has led to the need to develop and produce «fast food» products. They include dry breakfasts of a porous macrostructure in the form of rods, bars, and flakes, made from cereals, legumes, potatoes and dried fruits. Over the past 10 years, ready-to-eat foods that do not require heat treatment have become popular, the range of breakfast cereals has significantly increased, air grains, pads with filling, asterisks and rings have appeared. The global trend of consumption of slowly digestible carbohydrates predominates. Corn flakes and blown grain began to be used as supplements to soup instead of toast, served for tea and coffee. However, the problem of making and marketing specialized dry breakfasts has not yet been fully solved. The aim of the research is to expand the range of specialized dry breakfasts for people with high physical and mental loads. The tasks of modernizing technology and equipment for the production of dry breakfasts were solved. The methods of preparation for extrusion of easily oxidized in the air raw nuts were developed. Formulations of dry breakfasts for people with high physical and mental loads were developed. The objects of the research are analysis of existing technological schemes, grain, fruit and nut raw materials. We used classical methods of research to determine the composition of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates, as well as modern instrumental methods for assessing the qualitative composition of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products. The research results include the modernization of technology and equipment for the production of breakfast cereals. Formulations of ready-made breakfast cereals with the addition of cereals, dry fruits and nuts have been developed, in order to improve the quality characteristics and nutritional value of the extrudates. The proposed technology and developed recipes are promising for introduction into production
618 kb

THEORETICAL STUDIES OF THE HEATING SYSTEM OF A CATTLE-BREEDING COMPLEX

abstract 1301706068 issue 130 pp. 934 – 945 30.06.2017 ru 325
The article describes the modeling process of the heating system operation of a livestock-breeding complex. It presents graphs reflecting the influence of technological parameters of heat supply system of cattle-breeding complex with a catalytic combustion device on the parameters of energy efficiency of the system and the parameters characterizing the stability of the temperature conditions in the livestock sector
244 kb

MODERN DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF SUPERTHIN CRUSHING OF FOOD FIBRES

abstract 1301706073 issue 130 pp. 993 – 1004 30.06.2017 ru 656
In this work, we have analyzed the multiple literary sources and summarized the material regarding beet dietary fibers. Their composition, physicochemical, physicomechanical and hygrothermal properties were studied. The study of the particle-size distribution showed that the content of the insoluble fraction exceeded the content of the soluble fractions in all the samples. The use of the secondary products of processing of the plant raw material is also critical; they allow improving the preventive properties of products and enriching them with dietary fibers, protein, and mineral elements. The properties and quality of the raw material are, to the large extent, determined by and depend upon its granulometric composition, that is, upon the size of particles that compose this object. The authors determined the granulometric composition of the studied nutritional supplements. It was found out that the use of the combination of the impacts together with the abrading impact led to the intensification of the process, a decrease in the milling time and the uniformity of the obtained granulometric composition. The choice of the vertical mill as milling equipment in combination with the metal balls added to it to increase the efficiency of milling and uniformity of the granulometric composition of beetroot fibers was proved experimentally
284 kb

VOLTAGE REGULATION OF SOLAR POWER PLANTS AUTONOMOUS INVERTERS

abstract 1301706075 issue 130 pp. 1019 – 1032 30.06.2017 ru 292
In agricultural production, the direction of introduction of renewable energy for power consumers remote from the external electrical network is relevant. Here, prospects are revealed in front of the solar PV stations. One of the main functional units of solar power is inverters that convert the DC voltage of the solar panels into alternating current. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of the main methods of voltage regulation of the autonomous inverters of solar photovoltaic power plants. We have proposed new structural designs of autonomous voltage inverters, described their advantages, features of design and operation for voltage stabilization. We suggest stand-alone inverters designed using high frequency link, which will significantly improve mass and dimensions parameters of the converter. Due to the use of single-phase transformer with a rotating magnetic field in stand-alone inverters, we improve the efficiency of the converter and the reliability of the work. Patents of the Russian Federation confirmed the novelty of technical solutions of the considered schemes of autonomous voltage inverters. Structural schematics of the voltage regulators considered in the article, as well as features of their work, will allow to increase efficiency of preliminary works on development of autonomous voltage inverters with improved operational and technical characteristics for solar photovoltaic power plants
198 kb

ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF THE HEAT PROBLEM OF THE PROCESS OF CENTRIFUGAL BIMETALLIZATION WITH ELECTRIC ARC HEATING

abstract 1301706085 issue 130 pp. 1177 – 1188 30.06.2017 ru 306
At the nodes of the various machines, we use plain bimetal bearings: a steel base - antifriction cladding layer. Bimetal bearings have increased performance. One of the ways of making such bearings is the way of centrifugal bimetallization with heating of the independent electric arc. An important requirement of this technology is a uniform heating of the workpiece along the entire length until the formation of a continuous layer of the molten cladding material. The process of bimetallization require temperature control, since within the movement of the electric arc, low heat or high heat are possible due to heat dissipation from the ends of the workpiece in the installation and from the outer surface of the workpiece to the environment. A viable option the temperature control of the heat process of bimetallization for industrial conditions is to control the temperature of the outer surface of the steel base. It is necessary to solve the heat problem of the relationship between the temperature on the surface of the workpiece with the temperature on the boundary layers. For this purpose the numerical solution of the mathematical model of the thermal process, which includes the heat transmitting equation of Fourier and heat transfer at the ends of the sleeve according to Newton's law. The equivalent coefficients of heat transfer are obtained based on calculated and experimental thermograms. This is a time-consuming work. To minimize the time of fixing the boundary value problem of the thermal process of bimetallization, in this work we present the preliminary modeling based on the analytical solution of the thermal task of bi-metallization
381 kb

MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF THE SEPARATION PROCESS OF SUNFLOWER SEEDS IN MUS-1500AIR-SIEVE GRAIN CLEANING MACHINE

abstract 1301706082 issue 130 pp. 1122 – 1136 30.06.2017 ru 451
With the aim of improving the productivity and performance of the sunflower seed separation process in the air-sieve seed-cleaning machine called MVU-1500 its multivariate analysis was carried out. The main indicators of the seed heap separation process were determined according to the feeding of the seed heap onto the sieve of the lattice. The indicators are as follows: completeness of the j-th components screening, the j-th components content in the sieve path, the completeness of their discharge and their content in the discharge from the sieve tier. Having adopted the hypothesis of a possible increase in the efficiency of the separation process in the air-sieve grain cleaning machine, we analyzed the delivery patterns of seed heap components into the pneumatic channel with the aim of optimizing the process. For a more complete assessment of the process indicators under consideration, basic patterns of movement of various components in the sieve-tier lattice were estimated. It was taken into account that in modern designs of air-sieve grain cleaning machines seeds are fed into the pneumatic channel from the sieves. When the width of the lattice is equal to one, the density of the j-th component of the seed heap is constant along the length of each sieve in the stack of sieves and the separation coefficient is constant along the length of the sieve, the expression received estimates the average speed of movement in the first sieve-tier lattice in the steady process of separation. There was evaluated the statistical significance of differences of the j-th component average speed movement on the second sieve- lattice by Student's t-criterion, which showed that they belong to the same sample of random variables and do not have statistically significant differences. Therefore, we can obtain the following velocity values of the heap of sunflower seed movement in the sieve-tier lattice: fragments of stems velocity is 0.0518 m/s; milled seeds velocity is 0.0381 m/s; velocity of sunflower seeds less than 3.2 and 3.2-3.6 mm thick is 0.0835 m/s, velocity of sunflower seeds of 3.6-4.0 mm thick is 0.0453 m/s, that of more than 4.0 mm thick is 0.0410 m/s
Life Sciences
376 kb

THE QUALITY OF THE MUSCULAR TISSUE OF YOUNG GEESE

abstract 1301706016 issue 130 pp. 243 – 252 30.06.2017 ru 754
The article presents the materials of research on studying of influence of various levels of crude fat in the complete feed (CF) for the young geese of Lindovskaya breed on chemical composition and organoleptic quality of goose meat. In the experimental groups we increased the concentration of crude fat in the start and finish of the CF to 7.4 % and 6,85 %, respectively. As the lipid supplement, we used sunflower oil. It is established that muscle tissue of geese, consuming finishing CF with sunflower oil, has a more pronounced taste, odour, tenderness and juiciness. We may highlight the tendency to increase the proportion of monounsaturated oleic acid, in the background of the decrease of specific weight of palmitic acid in the fat muscle 60 day goslings who received the start and finish of CFs with the addition of sunflower oil
374 kb

ANALYZING THE COMPLEX OF HARMFUL ORGANISMS IN AGROCOENOSIS OF SOUTHERN FRUIT CROPS IN HUMID RUSSIAN SUBTROPICS

abstract 1301706024 issue 130 pp. 321 – 334 30.06.2017 ru 588
For the research period (2003-2016), 57 pest species and 46 pathogens were recorded on stone and pomaceous fruits in humid Russian subtropics, among which the representatives of the order Lepidoptera and the division Ascomycota predominate. The greatest number of the species was recorded on the apple tree - 35 pests and 25 pathogens, the smallest - on cherry and sweet cherry trees (13 and 10, respectively). 43,7 per cent of the species are polyphages, while the relative abundance of monophages among fungi is higher than among arthropods. The species with activity in the summer are prevalent. A group of species that are harmful in humid subtropical environments all year round (11 species of phytophages and 19 pathogens) was identified. Analyzing the changes in the species composition of the complex through the time, we can speak about the relative stability of the dominant species. The group of the typical dominant species of pests for almost a century has included Grapholita molesta Busck., G. funebrana Tr., Cydia pomonella L., Taphrina deformans (Berk.) Tul., Stigmina carpophila (Lév.) M.B. Ellis, Monilinia laxa (Aderh. et Ruhland) Honey, M. fructigena Honey, Podosphaera leucotricha (Ellis & Everh.) E.S. Salmon, Venturia carpophila E.E. Fisher and pear V. pyrina Aderh. Eriosoma lanigerum Hausm., Scolytus mali Bechst. and Tranzschelia prunispinosae (Pers.) Dietel are currently dropped out from the group of the dominants; Halyomorpha halys Stål, which is a new pest for Russia, was added. Groups of the species with sharp fluctuations in abundance or frequently encountered were distinguished
159 kb

THE CONTENTS AND FORMS OF LEAD COMPOUNDS IN LEACHED CHERNOZEM OF THE WESTERN CISCAUCASIA IN TERMS OF AGRICULTURAL SOIL GENESIS

abstract 1301706059 issue 130 pp. 833 – 845 30.06.2017 ru 522
The contents of lead in soils are primarily determined by regional factors: the composition of parent rocks, relief, climate, vegetation. In recent years, these factors have increased the anthropogenic source of element. In order to assess its impact, requires knowledge of the natural, i.e., background lead levels, the so-called reference points, which can later be used to monitor changes occurring in the soil. Under background refers to the content of the element in soils at a great distance from the areas of receipt of contamination. Background content of lead in each type of soil depends mainly on composition of parent rocks. The correlation coefficient between the content of lead in parent rocks and soils, with the background contents is equal to 0,86±0,17 at p=0,95. For each soil type there are low variations in lead content due to the composition of parent rocks. Lead concentrations in the soils increased at the expense of its receipt from the atmosphere, irrigation water, drainage during mining, as a result of agricultural use, lead containing chemicals. Comparing the obtained results with existing currently permissible concentrations (APC, MPC) it is necessary to note that the lead content in leached chernozem soil after three rotations of the rotation may not cause any pathological changes or anomalies in the course of biological processes and lead to accumulation in the agricultural plants, and therefore may interfere with biological optimum
187 kb

BIOENERGETICS ESTIMATION OF LONGTIME FERTILIZERS’ APPLICATION IN THE CROP ROTATION

abstract 1301706061 issue 130 pp. 856 – 872 30.06.2017 ru 575
The influence of the crop rotation type, predecessor and different doses of mineral fertilizers on the yield of winter wheat varieties was investigated and bioenergetics estimation was given. Investigations were carried out in the North-Kuban Agricultural Experiment Station in two ten field crop rotation: grain tillage and grain - grass tillage rotation of prolonged stationary experience. The soil is the black soil, low in humus, powerful, with humus content (0-30sm), depending on the power of nutrition backgrounds in the arable soil layer. It was found that the selection of predecessors and the differentiated application of mineral fertilizers ensure stable high yields of grain and they exceed the varieties without fertilizers by 40-79%. Winter wheat yield depends on the crop rotation of 8-15%; from its predecessor - 15-18% and 27-31% of the fertilizer. A strong correlation between yield and agronomic methods was determined. The most effective predecessor for the wheat cultivation by the turnover of furrow slice is sainfoin, peas and wheat. More labor intensive and energy-consuming predecessors are grain maize and sugar beet
220 kb

INFLUENCE OF FERTIGATION, DRIP IRRIGATION AND FOLIAR NUTRITION ON PRODUCTIVITY OF APPLE TREES, FRUIT QUALITY AND SOIL PROPERTIES IN INTENSIVE ORCHARD OF THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION

abstract 1301706070 issue 130 pp. 958 – 974 30.06.2017 ru 267
The trials were conducted in 2013-2015. Research objects: apple trees cv. Zhigulevskoye/62-396, year of planting – 2007, at 4,5x1m. Place of research – experimental orchard of ”I.V. Michurin Federal scientific centre " in Tambov region. The goal of research: to study the effect of fertigation and foliar nutrition in an intensive apple orchard. During the research there were done yield records, was determined the content of nutrients in leaves and soil. In the soil there was also determined humus content and acidity, fruits were analyzed on vitamin C, saccharides and organic acids contents. Nitrogen in leaves and soil was determined by Kjeldahl method, phosphorus by photocalorimeter KFK-3, potassium and calcium by flame photometer Jenway PFP-7. We have established the optimal average application rate for fertigation in conditions of the Central Chernozem zone of Russia, which could be used to calculate specific application rates with data of soil-leaf diagnostics. In our research, it is shown that the use of this application rate had no significant negative impact on the studied parameters of soil. It is shown that the biochemical composition of fruits is largely determined by weather conditions of the year of vegetation and foliar nutrition. Maximum efficiency of measures for mineral supply optimizing is achieved only with the good combination of fertigation and foliar nutrition
127 kb

THE PATH FOR IMPORT- SUBSTITUTION OF THE USE OF FOREIGN BREED PIGS

abstract 1301706078 issue 130 pp. 1058 – 1065 30.06.2017 ru 377
The extensive path for development in the country in the twentieth century caused low competitiveness of Russian pig production. The productivity of domestic pig production was significantly lower than in Europe, US, Canada and China. Feed costs per 1 kg of gain were 2-3 times higher with a low yield of piglets from a sow per year: 14-16 with an average European 25-27 heads. The country did not have enough meat; as a result, a significant amount of meat products was imported to Russia. Restrictions on imports in connection to the imposition of embargoes contributed to the increase in demand for domestic products and opened new opportunities for Russian producers. One way to increase the production of pork is to use pigs with a high genetic potential for productivity, imported for breeding from Canada and Europe. Based on the conducted studies, it has been established that pigs of foreign breeding have high reproductive qualities, which proves the expediency of their application in commercial pig production to increase the efficiency of the industry development and reduce the import of pedigree youngsters from abroad. The implementation of two breed gilts will help increase productivity in the industrial pig production
447 kb

THE QUALITY OF MERLOT GRAPE AND WINE ON A BACKGROUND OF APPLICATION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF ANAPA-TAMAN AREA

abstract 1301706090 issue 130 pp. 1236 – 1248 30.06.2017 ru 365
The article reviews the results of studying the influence of mineral fertilizers on the qualitative indices of the Merlot grape variety in the Anapo-Taman zone of the Krasnodar region. The technology of cultivation of grapes on the experimental plot was in accordance with the accepted for the given zone and culture. Agrobiological work was carried out at the optimal time and had a high quality of execution. Grape bushes are laid in a 3.0 x 2.0 m pattern. Formation - a twoshoulder horizontal cordon. On the bushes we formed the same load of shoots and bunches. Scheme of the experiment: option 1 – no fertilizers (control); option 2-superphosphate with a mixture of potassium salt (P90K90) from the autumn; option 3 –nitroammofoska (N120P120K120) from autumn; option 4 – ammonium nitrate (N60) in early spring. Analysis of the results of studies on the study of biological features of growth, fruiting, yield and quality of Merlot grape varieties on the background of the use of mineral fertilizers shows their high efficiency in the conditions of the AnapoTamanskaya zone of the Krasnodar region and can be recommended for use in production conditions. Mineral fertilizers ensures the receipt of dry bulk wine of superior quality control sample (without fertilizers) the concentration of tartaric acid 17.3 25.1 percent, phenolic compounds 17.1 – 40.0 %, and alcohol content of 7.2 and 9.3 %, titratable acids 11.8 and 13.7 %, given extract by 17.4 %, with a decrease of the mass concentration of total sulfur dioxide and pH. The most effective is the introduction of NPK (N120P120K120)
Social Sciences and Humanities
149 kb

MONUMENTS OF THE FEBRUARY AND OCTOBER REVOLUTION IN THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIA

abstract 1301706023 issue 130 pp. 310 – 320 30.06.2017 ru 634
The article is devoted to the study of the monuments of revolutions of 1917 in Russia. It is emphasized that from the historical point of view, almost all monuments represent the embodiment of the losses and sufferings of humankind in various armed conflicts. This is especially true for the revolutions of 1917, which changed the entire modern history of the country, and even after 100 years cause a special interest both in the international scientific community and among ordinary people. This study specifies that after the final establishment and approval of the Soviet government, the new government realized that it was needed to create a certain basis, namely, its political symbolism as a foundation for the formation of image of the new government. The most important component of this process was the desire of the authorities to the formation of the ideas of the Soviet people about themselves and their place in the world, and, as a consequence, the folding of the foundations of Soviet patriotism, because the new generation who had no idea about the Russian Empire, began its life in the country, which had an ideology, but just started to develop the system of socialist values. The attention is paid to the fact that the monuments are one of the important elements of the historical and cultural heritage, which reflected the past experience of mankind, broadcast through architectural and sculptural symbols to the present, which contributes not only to the cultural enrichment of mankind, but also used by people to influence worldviews contemporaries. The article says that modern youth need to know the history of their country, not to forget about the numerous victims of various wars, to preserve peace and appreciate life
Social Sciences and Humanities
178 kb

FEASIBILITY OF ACCOUNTING IN THE «DIRECT-COSTING» SYSTEM IN ASTC «RIS» ORGANIZATION IN TAKHTAMUKAYSKY DISTRICT OF ADYGEYA

abstract 1301706004 issue 130 pp. 80 – 93 30.06.2017 ru 530
The expediency of the «direct-costing» system in Russian organizations as a whole is considered in the article, as well as the necessity of using direct-costing in the organization of the ASTC «RIS» with rice production and sale as main activity. The advantages and disadvantages of using this system in the context of the analysis of the ASTC «RIS» activities are considered; the essence of the system «direct costing» is revealed. Besides, the authors have extended the need of presenting the cost accounting organization characteristics in general and its comparison with methods of accounting in the use of «direct-costing». The necessity of the introduction of this system in accounting organization in the Russian organizations is proved. With this aim, an analysis was conducted of rice prime cost changes using the system of «directcosting»; the authors have determined the break-even point, selling price and provisory profitability. All the performance indicators of the organization show the need for the introduction of «direct-costing» system in ASTC «RIS». Considering the possibility of implementing the «direct-costing» system in parallel with the traditional cost accounting system, the authors give characteristics to operations management and selling profitability, that allows to be more responsive to market conditions in pricing and to assess the contribution of each division in the organization of ASTC «RIS» in general, aimed at improving the efficiency of rice production
204 kb

CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS FORMATION OF INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEM FOR A PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE

abstract 1301706007 issue 130 pp. 107 – 127 30.06.2017 ru 621
In connection with the informatization of production, scientific-technical, social and public activities, the emergence of the digital economy, there is a need to protect effectively sensitive and confidential data. The solution to the problem of creation of system of information security becomes particularly relevant and significant, since with the advent of complex automated information systems significantly increased the quantity of information stored in the computing device, in single databases have become integrated information for various purposes, greatly expanded the number of users having access to the information resources of the enterprise. In the article, we have proposed and scientifically based conceptual foundation and principles of construction of modern system of protecting information files to manufacturing enterprises, which constitute commercial secret, from damage and unauthorized access. We have identified the information that requires protection from competitors and intruders, identified infrastructure their protection and the mechanisms for their own reliable operation of protective systems. It is shown that the objects to be protected from potential internal and external threats and illegal acts are staff, material, financial and intellectual resources, means and systems of informatization and protection of all types of resources. The basic principles of information security production of the enterprise are the mutual responsibility of management and staff, legitimacy, cooperation with law enforcement bodies, maintenance of optimum balance of interests of the company and the individual
172 kb

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ACCOUNTING AUTOMATION

abstract 1301706009 issue 130 pp. 139 – 154 30.06.2017 ru 578
The issues of advanced information technologies in accounting are considered in the article. Some particular features of the Russian automated accounting are revealed and the methodology of ITbased management is demonstrated. The classification of the software products applied for accounting automation is made as well as the rating of the most common programs for IT-based management in Russia is provided. Major strengths and weaknesses of ITsecurity in accounting system are given. The problems of management activity automation during the period of transition to the international standards are considered, among them consideration of time value of money. The assessment of modern automated accounting system in the Russian economy made by well-known scientists is given. Special attention is paid to remote hardware and program resources while solving the problems of IT-based management. The author of the article also considers the problems of application prospects in accounting in self-developing expert systems based on competitive software products. Some particular problems of information security posing threat to the application in information technologies in management are presented. In addition to all this, the practical experience and a high standard of professionalism of an accountant are presented
210 kb

MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORY: ANALYSIS OF INTERACTION OF LEVELS AND BRANCHES OF THE POWER

abstract 1301706011 issue 130 pp. 173 – 191 30.06.2017 ru 358
Solutions of a complex task of the analysis and assessment of efficiency of interaction of levels and branches of the government intended to provide successful development of regional economy, economy of the separate territory, SEZ are proposed. The task selection is justified based on the results of the analysis of trends, theoretical framework and practices of development management of regional economy and territory. In the study, special attention is paid to the creation and development of special economic zones (SEZ). Proposals and recommendations for improving the tools to control the development of regional economy and economy of certain areas, including a SEZ and to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the interaction between levels and branches of government involved in the creation and implementation of projects of the SEZ are developed. It is shown that the use of the developed recommendations improves the prospects for successful development of territories and increases the effectiveness of management of regional economy and development of the SEZ
169 kb

“ACCOUNTANT” PROFESSIONAL STANDARD: PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION AND WAYS OF SOLUTIONS

abstract 1301706031 issue 130 pp. 405 – 420 30.06.2017 ru 441
Problems of practical application of the professional Accountant standard are revealed and recommendations about improvement of his contents are identified in the article. Relevance of researches is caused by discrepancy of separate provisions of the professional Accountant standard to the legislation on accounting, and absence of thorough investigation of the single questions concerning application of the professional standard by employers. It is possible to carry to such questions: - uncertainty of the requirements to qualification, education level and experience of professional activity shown to applicants for a position of the deputy chief accountant; - lack of similar requirements to officials to whom the duty of conducting accounting and drawing up accounting reports, except the chief accountant is assigned; - discrepancy of the skill levels enshrined in the professional Accountant standard, to modern realities of professional activity in large economic subjects and to educational programs of higher educational institutions. The authors have proved introduction to the professional Accountant standard of new labor functions and the highest levels of qualification corresponding to them for the chief accountants and other officials who are carrying out consolidation of financial statements, preparation of the tax reporting of large taxpayers
128 kb

ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1301706034 issue 130 pp. 459 – 468 30.06.2017 ru 279
The article considers the economic growth and its components, the main indicators, targets and the effect that it has on the economy. In addition, we briefly describe the main trends of the economic growth of the Krasnodar region and the forecast of their change over the next 2 years
227 kb

SOME ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING SALES IN THE WHOLESALE TRADE OF SEED CROPS

abstract 1301706036 issue 130 pp. 480 – 495 30.06.2017 ru 288
This article reviews the activities of the company TD "YUGDOM". The authors consider the organization performance; produce an analysis of accounting organization of revenue from ordinary activities or other income, studying the nature of the organization, the types of income and the conditions for their receipt. They also study the formation of the organization of financial activity result from ordinary activities determined by cost of goods, products, works and services, which is formed on the basis of expenses from ordinary activities recognized in the reporting year, as in previous reporting periods, and passing expenses related to income in future periods, as adjusted, depending on the characteristics of production, works and services and selling them, as well as the sale (re-sale) of goods. We study expenses of the organization, depending on their nature, of the conditions and directions of the organization activities, subdivided into expenses on ordinary activities and other expenses and income size and (or) in accounts receivable, defined based on the price specified in the contract between the organization and the buyer (customer) or by the user organization's assets
453 kb

DATA ANALYSIS OF THE SUGAR SUBCOMPLEX WITH APPLICATION OF THE WAVELET TRANSFORM (PART 2 – DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM)

abstract 1301706037 issue 130 pp. 496 – 509 30.06.2017 ru 901
The article considers brief theoretical information of the wavelet transform and the methods of identification of nonlinear time-varying systems using multiresolution wavelet transform. The methods of data processing based on wavelet transformation are widely used in recent times. Wavelets have significant advantages compared to Fourier transform because wavelet transform tells you about not only the frequency spectrum of the signal, but also on what point in time came one or another harmonic. With their help, you can easily analyze intermittent signals or signals with powerful bursts. Moreover, wavelets allow us to analyze data according to scale, on one of the preset levels (small or large). The unique properties of wavelets allow constructing a basis in which the representation of the data will be expressed with just a few nonzero coefficients. This property makes wavelets a useful tool for data packaging. Small expansion coefficients may be discarded in accordance with the selected algorithm without a significant impact on the quality of the compressed data. Wavelets have found wide application in digital signal processing and data analysis. There are two classes of wavelet transforms: continuous and discrete. In the article implemented the discrete wavelet transform with the resulting output distribution on a 3D graph. The algorithm and the results of converting a time series of indicators of integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex in the agro industrial subcomplex. The methods of neural network modeling for improved accuracy in predicting high-frequency oscillation are applied in the research. The method of determination of cyclic patterns based on coefficients of the wavelet transform is proposed
152 kb

FAIR VALUE OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION ACCORDING TO IFRS

abstract 1301706040 issue 130 pp. 554 – 566 30.06.2017 ru 347
For national financial accounting, fair value is really a problem. The reasons for that are various. First, there is an opinion that assessment procedure is not accounting "case", we have appraisers for that. The entities do not hurry to estimate fair value independently not to violate the law on assessment. They do not do it for the reason that transition from estimates on original cost to estimates is at fair value quite reasonable and we accept from the point of view of improvement of quality characteristics of the reporting, and here the return transition is rather complicated, even, one may say, is impracticable. Often, estimates at fair value are considered as the instrument of a fraud, a manipulation financial results and the financial reporting in general. Besides, use of estimates at fair value increases expenses on creation of the financial reporting that not every entity is able to afford in the conditions of national business. Use of fair value can significantly influence indicators of activities of the entities, and not always positively. In addition, certainly, assessment at fair value is a professional judgment for which in most cases nobody wants to bear responsibility. Nevertheless, as we are headed for IFRS, we shall promote overcoming difficulties of use of fair value for the purpose of creation of IFRS reporting. There is a popular belief that the IFRS reporting are constructed on fair value. To some extent, this is true, but fair value is a multidimensional concept. For example, historical cost value of the asset purchased for money for date of transaction can be "fair" cost. The "fair" cost of the current receivables corresponding to recognition criteria an asset is the amount of its settlement. The "fair" cost of the obtained bank loan is the current (amortized) liability size for date of the financial reporting. However, this view of fair value is represented narrow-minded and can be sufficient unless for general idea about IFRS - the reporting, but cannot be used in the professional environment
283 kb

THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING

abstract 1301706041 issue 130 pp. 567 – 597 30.06.2017 ru 255
The article is devoted to discussion of modern views on management decisions. We have released several bulk textbooks on the theory of decision-making. This article discusses several key aspects of this theory: a comparison of approaches to decisionmaking, the pitfalls of voting, and the methodology of decision-making, management responsibility. We have considered a simple example of a problem of decision-making in the management of the organization: selection a model of a new car to run into a series. Criteria for making a decision, which put forward by the four experts-theorists, contradicted each other. The Board of Directors decided to issue a vote. We have considered the "reefs" of voting. In the production and realization of administrative decisions we distinguish four levels. The first and most important level, which determine the success or failure of administrative activity is methodological. We discuss the levels of production and realization of administrative decisions. We give some examples where methodological errors lead to wrong management decisions. For example, a call to "maximum profit at the lowest cost" is quite common in the speeches and orders of a general nature. However, it is mistaken. Practice of development, adoption and implementation of solutions is based on a few basic concepts: Who makes the decisions? The procedure for preparation of the solution (the regulations). Objectives. Resources. The risks and uncertainties. Criteria for estimating decisions. The manager has his responsibility for the decisions taken. Volition of manager - the basis of management
193 kb

THE FORECASTING OF GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT WITH THE USE OF STOCHASTIC MODELS IN CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT ECONOMY MODEL

abstract 1301706042 issue 130 pp. 598 – 612 30.06.2017 ru 343
The article describes the application of probabilistic models to predict the gross regional product. We have made a comparative analysis of various stochastic models implemented in the software package called StatGraphics 5.0 and checked the quality of forecasting by the gross regional product on the example of a notional region
236 kb

MEAT SAFETY CONTROL IN ACCORDANCE WITH HACCP METHODOLOGY

abstract 1301706043 issue 130 pp. 613 – 624 30.06.2017 ru 491
The HACCP system today is the main model of quality management and safety of meat products in domestic production. Evaluation, risk analysis and risk management should be integrated into the corporate governance process as one of the important components, taking into account the relevant strategy, tactics and operational implementation. It is important to not only manage the risk, but also periodically review the risk management measures such as the prevention, reduction and compensation of damage. The article examines the features of the implementation and of the corporate risk management in the meat processing plant
241 kb

INTERNAL CALCULATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARKET RELATIONS

abstract 1301706044 issue 130 pp. 625 – 650 30.06.2017 ru 294
Features of intraeconomic economic relations, the specifics of the management system at the enterprise are determined by many factors. Judging by currently known management concepts, we can say that domestic enterprises often make a choice in favor of downsizing, which is a short- or medium-term survival strategy. The most promising in the context of the regulation of intraeconomic economic relations is the concept of reengineering. It is supplemented by the principles of controlling. Aside from choosing an effective management strategy, managers of agricultural enterprises to maintain an acceptable level of manageability and efficiency have to use internal calculation, which provides freedom of action and autonomy of structural units in maintaining the integrity of the organization. Finding ways to increase employee’s interest in the growth of the financial results of the organization actively conducted since the second half of the 20th century. So, widespread limit-cheque form of control of production costs, a model of wages as a residual, remuneration from self-financing income etc. However, in 1990 the accumulated experience of mutually beneficial internal relationships in many households in the country were lost, this has a negative impact on their financial condition. They are currently going through a revival, especially in the framework of large-scale agricultural production in the form of organizational economic mechanism. In the implementation, it is necessary to consider the state of the national economy and the level of development of the enterprise itself. It is necessary to distinguish clearly the economic space between the structural units of the organization, to ensure transparency in implementation of management functions and to eliminate the causes of potential corrupt practices from the leaders. Only then, the goal of on-farm calculation – sustainable functioning of agricultural enterprises in conditions of competition, – will be completed
197 kb

THE PERFORMANCE AND NEW FEATURES OF THE STATE PROGRAM FOR STIMULATION OF AIC DEVELOPMENT

abstract 1301706045 issue 130 pp. 651 – 669 30.06.2017 ru 282
Practice shows that the state support in our AIC comes to the wrong addressees. Helping big agricultural businesses at the expense of other participants, which often are inherently more efficient and competitive, still makes the position of the existing system of state support very problematic. More correctly in this situation would be to increase help for small- and medium-sized businesses, which are often created from scratch without any support, and, therefore, are more motivated to efficiency and growth. For example, small farms are producing up to 40% of the total agricultural production, but receive only about 10% of the state support allocated to agriculture. This imbalance distorts the competitive environment and hides great injustice of the entire agricultural policy. This is the main reason for incomplete implementation of the reserves in the segment of small businesses. This has a great negative impact on the key units of crediting and selling of small agribusiness forms (SAF). The authors propose restructuring the general support of regional agriculture by blocks of crop production and small agricultural economy in benefit of the SAF due to the possibilities of state support of crop production in the ratio of 2:1, that is to leave the crop to 66.7%, and for the SAF to 33.3%. Under this scheme, small forms over the next 5 years will receive 14.2 billion rubles instead of the planned 6.4 billion. This decision will contribute to the emerging of a healthy competitive environment in the domestic agricultural market and increase the faith of the owners of small businesses in possibilities of their growth and weakening of the principles of cooperation
471 kb

CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FOREIGN AND MUTUAL TRADE OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION

abstract 1301706047 issue 130 pp. 680 – 694 30.06.2017 ru 452
The article gives a detailed analysis of foreign and mutual trade of the Eurasian economic Union as the main indicator of development integration. It is dealt with the amount and structure of foreign and mutual trade of the participating countries. Attempts are made to formulate and predict the main trends of development trade relations. Conclusions are drawn that Russia prejudges integration cooperation, because it is the leader in most economic indicators within the integration group
264 kb

THE INFLUENCE OF SANCTIONS ON THE SOURCES OF FUNDING OF RUSSIAN BANKS

abstract 1301706048 issue 130 pp. 695 – 711 30.06.2017 ru 265
In the years 2014-2016 under the influence of the sanctions against Russia, the arrangement of the funding base had been carried out mainly from the internal sources, which are from the funds of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the funds of organizations and the population savings. This article examines the Central Bank’s rates of lending in the period of 2014-2016; it studies the impact of the lending rates from the financial regulator on the finance result of the banks. The article contains the analysis of the funds raised by credit companies from legal entities and individuals. Due to the lack of access to the resources of the world market’s loanable funds and, as the result of it, the shortages of funding, Russian banks were forced to function using the fund deposits of individuals. Next, the article unfolds the analysis of the current environment and the prospects of borrowing on the foreign market in the conditions of sanctioning. In may 2016 Russia returned as a sovereign borrower to the international debt market. It has been noted that in the case of the situation remaining calm on the geopolitical arena, the conditions of external funding for Russian banks are going to improve. On the other hand, the prompt and optimal way out of the present conditions is seen in the development of the innovative environment, which is impossible without venture capital financing
207 kb

STATE SUPPORT IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF TARGET INDICATORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURE

abstract 1301706053 issue 130 pp. 760 – 773 30.06.2017 ru 328
Currently, we experience particular problems of development of agriculture in conditions of import substitution and export. The industry needs active support from the government due to the specific features, which are typical to this sector of the economy, and necessary for the effective functioning and dynamic development, and maintaining a high level of competitiveness. Government support has to provide favorable conditions for functioning of domestic producers to stimulate the production of high quality products, and to increase the competitiveness of agricultural products and services in both domestic and foreign markets. In this article, factors have been revealed, which lead to the need of agricultural production state support The main directions of financing of the agro-industrial complex were established within the framework of the state program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2013-2020; the rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the Federal budget to constituent entities of the Russian Federation; the structure of government subsidies to farmers in different regions, and also considered a new loan product with a low interest rate, which is adjusted individually for each borrower
251 kb

HEDGING AS A METHOD OF CURRENCY RISKS CONTROL

abstract 1301706056 issue 130 pp. 799 – 809 30.06.2017 ru 276
The article is devoted to hedging as one of the optimum methods of all methods of currency risk management. Theoretical and methodological aspects of the method of hedging were examined and we also defined the role of financial derivatives in the foreign exchange market. The classification of key derivatives risk management is examined. Concepts of contango and backwardation are considered, and the scheme of the correlation of spot and futures prices is provided. An analysis is conducted for the basic hedging strategies market derivatives currency. Dynamics of the dollar against the ruble over the past few years is detailed. The article notes that in connection with the crisis phenomena in world economy the problem of high volatility in markets has gained prominence. Various aspects of the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on the operations of Russian companies are analyzed. The importance of considering the hedging transactions and the need to comply with the requirements of International financial reporting standards (IFRS) in order to prosperous insurance risks is emphasized. The article reveals hedging of currency risks in Russia with the help of financial market instruments. The practical examples of these methods using financial derivatives are given. Problems are investigated and the future prospects of development of the derivatives market in Russia are proposed
234 kb

USE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF DISTRIBUTION OF DUAL-USE SPACE TECHNOLOGIES FOR ECONOMY OF THE BUDGETARY EXPENSES

abstract 1301706058 issue 130 pp. 819 – 832 30.06.2017 ru 709
The practice of separate financing of projects of civil and defensive nature, which has been developed in Russia, requires, in the conditions of an aggravation of an international situation, increase in costs for carrying out researches and developments what to go a heavy burden on the federal budget. The analysis of international experience shows that industrially developed countries successfully solved this problem by means of distribution of dual-use technologies. The special effect is reached in space activities where dual-use technologies are widely used in the organization of communication, broadcasting and monitoring of the land surface. In the article, policy of usage of military technologies in civil sector of economy of the USA, Germany and China is analyzed. The policy of distribution of dual-use technologies leads to decrease in load of the budget and promotes attraction of a private equity in researches and developments. The main directions are conversion, sale of information from military companions to the commercial organizations and acquisition by military of information from commercial companions here. Backwardness of the market relations, impracticality of controlling mechanisms, developments and carrying out scientific and technical policy and other problems can become the main obstacle in a way to distribution of dual-use technologies in Russia. However, instability of the revenues of the Russian budget caused by volatility of the prices of energy resources and other external factors puts the most important priority of national economic policy development and distribution of double technologies
129 kb

THE DEFINITION OF THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE

abstract 1301706060 issue 130 pp. 846 – 855 30.06.2017 ru 251
In the modern conditions of development and improvement of technical and technological factors of the development of production, it is necessary to approach to issues of planning and further development of the enterprise more carefully, taking into account the volume of production and number of sales. Process of production depends not only on internal factors. It depends also on external factors related to the external environment of a business entity. The activities of marketing services should be focused on the choice of development strategies, which allowed maximizing profits and minimizing risks associated with the accelerating changes in market conditions. The relevance of the topic is due to insufficient experience of the use of methodological approaches associated with the use of economic as the market potential. Theoretical aspects used in practice and agricultural enterprises in modern market conditions will be able to use of available resources to define their own goals. It is especially important to consider the risks associated with competitive advantage of other goods producers. One of possibilities will allow agricultural enterprises to improve their performance in selling the products used in completing the models. The main feature is the consideration of factors under uncertainty associated with a competitive advantage. Thus, modeling of production volumes and range of products will allow the company adapt quickly to external conditions and increase the volume of realization of the product
889 kb

DIVERSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES AS A METHOD OF DISTRIBUTING THE RISK OF DAIRY PRODUCERS IN THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1301706064 issue 130 pp. 894 – 910 30.06.2017 ru 279
The main indicators of the state of the dairy industry of the Krasnodar region are given. The results of the marketing research of consumers of the dairy products market of the Krasnodar region are considered. The article reveals reasons for dairy products appeal, reasons for rejection of dairy products, distribution channel structure, consumer preferences for types of dairy products, the frequency of purchase, the level of consumer satisfaction by dairy products range, consumer preferences for manufacturers of dairy products, consumer opinion about the price and quality of dairy products, characteristics of consumers portrait by sex, age, education, occupation, place of residence. The necessity of diversification of activities of agricultural producers, which is a process of allocating funds to be invested between different objects of investment that are not directly linked is substantiated. The possibility of processing of milk by agricultural producers of the Krasnodar region to meet the basic needs of the population and guests of the Krasnodar region and the further formation and development of the market of dairy products in the region is pointed out. The investment project for construction of a dairy plant is presented and the prospect of its implementation and compliance with consumer preferences is considered. Negative trends in the dairy market are noted. The prospects of development of the dairy products market of the Krasnodar region are indicated
145 kb

OFFICIAL WEBSITE AS A TOOL OF COMPANY PROMOTION

abstract 1301706069 issue 130 pp. 946 – 957 30.06.2017 ru 473
In a highly competitive environment, companies strive to apply new information technologies in their communication activities using the Internet. One of these technologies is the official website of the company, and nowadays the landing pages are gaining popularity and importance. The authors describe a number of principles, which are used by modern developers of multi-page and one-page sites. In addition, the article classifies the directions of the official website of the company. The authors have proved the advantages of landing pages against conventional web resources
222 kb

PROVIDING WITH INFORMATION, KNOWLEDGE AND COMPETENT PERSONNEL - THE MAIN FACTORS OF SUCCESS OF A MODERN ORGANIZATION

abstract 1301706072 issue 130 pp. 982 – 992 30.06.2017 ru 248
The main factors of success of the modern organization, which are defined in this article - information, knowledge, competent personnel. The signs of classification of information streams in the organization are selected. It is proved that information which is available in turnover of the organization is important for effective activity of the organization, realization of its purposes and tasks. Administrative process is impossible without reliable and objective information, as information is a basis of the solution of all administrative tasks. Requirements to administrative information are defined. The main interrelations of use of knowledge in the organization on the foundation of basic competences are established. Work with innovations in a personnel management system is described. The role of personnel in creation of the competitive organization is investigated. Innovative platforms are determined by an effective way of increase in activity of personnel. The innovative control system of personnel from the point of view of introduction of innovations in activity of personnel is a main purpose of such system. The innovative system promotes providing the organizations by personnel, which constantly generate the ideas for the benefit of firm, effective use of their intellectual capital, professional and social development of personnel for the benefit of workers, the organizations and societies. The effective combination of useful information, innovative knowledge and competent, innovative personnel in the organization will allow it to raise the level in the market, to increase the competitiveness and to increase the income
181 kb

USE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PLANT-GROWING BRANCH IN THE KARACHAY-CHERKESSIA REPUBLIC

abstract 1301706074 issue 130 pp. 1005 – 1018 30.06.2017 ru 349
In the article there were given the data on allocation of agricultural lands of the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic according to types of lands, landowners and land users. There were shown the changes of plant-growing production volumes in natural and value indicators for the period since 2000-2005 to 2010-2015 by the main types of production based on statistical data of Rosstat. In addition, there was given the comparative assessment with the Krasnodar region as a leading agrarian region. There was given the assessment of effective use of agricultural lands taking into account the qualitative and quantitative indicators of land resources of KCHR and Krasnodar region. There were revealed the main problems in land management of Karachay-Cherkessia, which led to ineffective use of agricultural lands. There was made the prognosis of decrease of plant-growing sector to 2025. In this regard, there was revised the issue of agricultural lands use. It will allow us to optimize the land management and become the precondition to choose the most effective trend of agricultural lands use at planning of development of agriculture of the Republic and realization of state program “Development of agriculture of Karachay-Cherkessia to 2020”. There was offered the development of livestock farming taking into account the features of the region
126 kb

THE INTERNAL PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF THE INVESTMENT APPEAL OF OIL BRANCH OF RUSSIA

abstract 1301706076 issue 130 pp. 1033 – 1042 30.06.2017 ru 521
In the conditions of significant dependence of national economy on an oil complex, the last is influenced by a number of social and economic problems which solution would lead not only to growth of investment appeal and profit, but also to decrease in prime cost, improvement of quality of oil products. It will allow to make optimization of prices of oil and its products, and to reach significant competitive positions in the market of oil products. The priority directions are increase in oil processing capacities, depth of production, stability of a source of raw materials. However, the steps, which are carried out both by the enterprises, and the state towards their realization, are insignificant, despite essential dependence of the last on an oil segment. In the article, the internal factors interfering formation of investment appeal of oil sector are considered. The problem of inefficiency of distribution of the capital and tax incentivization is lifted, and measures for stabilization of investment potential are given
165 kb

THE ARGUMENTS OF INVESTMENT APPEAL OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE KRASNODAR REGION AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS TRANSFORMATION

abstract 1301706077 issue 130 pp. 1043 – 1057 30.06.2017 ru 773
The agro-industrial complex - one of the most important sectors of economy of the Krasnodar region is considered. In the modern world, the ongoing investment processes define the level of competitive development of all spheres of agrarian and industrial complex. The development and prosperity of the agro-industrial complex of Krasnodar largely depends on its appeal from the point of view of potential investors. The Krasnodar region with its powerful agro-industrial complex within territories of Russia has acquired particular importance and has high investment appeal. We have found reflections in the results of this research of engaging of investment resources in development of agrarian and industrial complex of the Krasnodar region at the present stage. It is revealed that during an agrarian reform, the investment process in agrarian and industrial complex has dramatically changed. New channels of attraction of financial resources were created; also ways of use and distribution of resources have changed. Effective work of agro-industrial sector of the economy of the Krasnodar region is possible only with active state support on federal and on regional levels
127 kb

INTEGRATED REPORTING IS A MODERN REPORTING FOR BUSINESS

abstract 1301706079 issue 130 pp. 1066 – 1076 30.06.2017 ru 473
The article deals with theoretical aspects of integrated reporting, which represents a new level of corporate reporting. We have defined the conceptual framework of integrated reporting: objectives, tasks, conditions for successful implementation and showed the fundamental differences between traditional and integrated reporting. We have defined the basic principles of integrated reporting and presented the statistical data on the preparation and publication of the domestic companies of integrated reporting. It is concluded that the overall picture of the status of public reporting in Russia is rather negative. We have dfined the main directions of activities in the area of integrated reporting, which will contribute to the speedy transition to preparation of integrated reporting in order to obtain competitive advantage
572 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW CONCEPT, NOTATION OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND MODELS OF THEIR ASSESSMENT USING THE THEORY OF MASS SERVICE

abstract 1301706081 issue 130 pp. 1087 – 1121 30.06.2017 ru 384
The article formulates the concept and developed a notation for representing the organizational structure, allowing designing the organizational links with depth to the operations performed, and taking into account their branching. The main difference between the proposed concept and the notation of hierarchical levels and the composition of the organizational structure is the mandatory allocation of all posts, as well as the division of each link into two spheres: hierarchical structure and process structure (processes, functions, subfunctions, operations). Using the proposed notation, the concept of the application of queuing theory to the evaluation of links in the organizational structure was improved and expanded with application of efficiency models for single- and multichannel systems that were transformed to the average number of operations performed by the employee; average time of operations; the average number of operations that are pending and the average waiting time for operations. For their calculation, models for the intensity of the workflow and the intensity of operations were developed, based on the mathematical modeling of the annual workflow distributed on a working day, and the laboriousness of performing operations, combined into subfunctions, functions, and processes. To calculate the complexity of the operations, indicators were used for the frequency of the operations, subfunctions and functions, as well as an indicator of the duration of operations and the frequency of the execution of the chains of operations, subject to their branching
207 kb

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE RELATIONS OF PARTNERS IN MODERN FORMS OF INTEGRATION OF AGRICULTURAL MANUFACTURERS AND PROCESSING-FORMING ENTERPRISES

abstract 1301706083 issue 130 pp. 1137 – 1159 30.06.2017 ru 591
The integration of producers of raw materials and its processors into the agro-industrial complex is connected with the social division of labor, its specialization, the need for interaction between specialized branches and types of agro-industrial production. Agrarian enterprises are united in an effort to reduce the risk, the emergence of which depends on the climatic conditions, the spontaneity of the agricultural market, the dictates of processing enterprises, the need to increase the competitiveness of production. In the Russian practice, there were various organizational forms of integration, differing in the nature of economic ties between participants, the degree of independence of the enterprises entering the association, the combination of centralization and decentralization of management. Conventionally they are divided into associative - "soft" and corporate - "hard." The "soft" forms of association include as-association, union, non-profit partnership and strategic alliance. They can effectively function at the interregional level. A rigid type of integration ties is characteristic for combines, concerns, trusts, holdings. Agricultural consumer cooperatives are voluntary associations of legal entities and individuals residing or operating in a certain rural area on the basis of membership and pooling of money units in order to meet the needs of members in credit resources and other banks services. The conditions for the emergence of sustainable integrated associations in the agroindustrial complex require qualitative and quantitative analysis based on mathematical modeling
242 kb

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE MONITORING OF THE INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT OF THE OIL INDUSTRY (ON THE MATERIALS OF STAVROPOL REGION)

abstract 1301706084 issue 130 pp. 1160 – 1176 30.06.2017 ru 575
The article is an author's view on the problem of innovation and innovation environment applied to the oil industry of the country and its regions. The main task set by the authors during the study is the development of theoretical provisions for determining the priorities for the formation of an innovation environment in the Russian oil and gas sector and the development of methodological recommendations for the improvement of the innovation environment. For this purpose, the following tasks were accomplished: the essence of the innovation environment of the oil industry as an economic category was revealed and the priorities of its formation in the oil and gas complex of the region were justified; the methodological bases of the innovation environment analysis are substantiated and the priorities of its formation in the economy (structure, functions, indicators) are revealed; proposals to improve the innovation environment in the oil-producing region have been developed; methodical recommendations on the development of innovative processes in the industry have been formed. Concerns about fuel safety, environmental problems are growing in the society. Therefore, in this article, the authors propose their own approaches to the organization of interaction between the subjects of regional oil and gas markets, the external environment and municipal and state authorities on a science-based basis. The purpose of this concept is to create a local oil territorial production complex that will be dynamic, flexible, capable of rapid adaptation in changing conditions
132 kb

PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF AGRARIAN PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT

abstract 1301706086 issue 130 pp. 1189 – 1197 30.06.2017 ru 456
The article discusses the issues of organizing the management of agricultural production; it reveals the properties of socio-economic systems as an object of management, provides an overview of existing approaches to management organization, concludes that the complexity and heterogeneity of socio-economic systems objectively determines certain specifics of the organization of their management systems; the content of the category "agroeconomic systems" and their specificity as an object of management are disclosed, a set of principles, reflecting the multifunctionality of agriculture and the totality of various aspects of managing agroeconomic systems of various levels is given. It is proposed to systematize the totality of these principles in the context of such groups as: theoretical and methodological principles (system approach, dynamism and variability of the functioning environment, integrated assessment of the development of the agricultural sector, balanced development of elements of agroeconomic systems), principles reflecting the specific features of the formation of agro-economy (taking into account the peculiarities of the natural and climatic conditions of development, taking into account the level of development of rural territories as a spatial basis for conducting agricultural production, taking into account the level of development of agricultural production, taking into account the level of investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector), principles ensuring balanced development of agro- (rational division of labor, rational distribution of production, proportionality of the development of elements of the agri-food complex, maintenance of the balance of economic interests of managing subjects), the principles regulating the formation of the management system (adequacy of the management system, the optimal balance between the elements of the management system, complexity, economy). It is argued that securing a high level of controllability of the agrarian production system is possible only if the effective interaction of all subjects of the management system is achieved through the coordination of their objectives and the definition of the scope of their managerial competencies
150 kb

COMMUNICATION ASPECTS OF DIRECT MARKETING

abstract 1301706087 issue 130 pp. 1198 – 1209 30.06.2017 ru 277
The article is devoted to one of the most effective modern means of promotion - direct marketing, which is provided with the help of high integration of marketing functions, high targeting, speed and interactivity are achieved in cooperation with target audience, and rationalization of communication costs is ensured. Direct marketing is described from three positions: as a distribution channel, which ensures the sale of the firm's product directly to the end consumer without the participation of trade intermediaries; as a means of promoting products, based on the use of databases and the combined usage of several forms of communication with the target audience; as a special kind of marketing activity (in a virtual environment). The authors refer direct marketing to synthetic marketing communication, formed on the basis of combining two key types of promotion - personal selling and advertising. The article deals with the key principles of using direct marketing and the main forms of its implementation. The article draws your attention to categories of suppliers that form direct marketing services. The types of organization of the communication process are distinguished through direct marketing, the stages of planning and implementation of the direct marketing campaign are described in details
Social Sciences and Humanities
444 kb

INVESTIGATION OF CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF RUNOFF FLOODS AND FLOODS IN 2017 AND THE FORECAST OF FLOODS ON RIVERS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1301706002 issue 130 pp. 56 – 67 30.06.2017 ru 1496
An analysis was made of the conditions for the formation of runoff floods and floods in river watersheds, which is an important part of the assessment of water and resource potential in floods in river basins. The article proves that in order to protect the territories from flooding in river basins, it is necessary to know the climatic and anthropogenic factors, the hydraulic regime of rivers, the relief of the terrain, the engineering-geological and hydrological conditions for the formation of floods and floods. The forecast of parameters and levels of emergency caused by the spring-summer flood of 2017 is fulfilled. The practical focus of the study is the possibility of developing recommendations for the justification of measures to fight floods
Social Sciences and Humanities

Law

103 kb

ORGANIZATION IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST FAMILY AND MINORS

abstract 1301706029 issue 130 pp. 389 – 394 30.06.2017 ru 657
The article briefly describes the completeness of the organization of the investigation and its relevance to forensic techniques. The peculiarities of the structure of the technique of investigation of crimes against family and minors were examined
142 kb

THE ABUSE OF RIGHTS WHILE TRANSFERRING REAL ESTATE

abstract 1301706033 issue 130 pp. 447 – 458 30.06.2017 ru 997
The article is devoted to one of the most disputable categories of jurisprudence – to abuse by the right. The law does not allow the exercise of civil rights with the intent to harm another person, as well as abuse of rights in any form, including in the form of circumvention of the law. The author regards as the already known issues with the application of the principle of the inadmissibility of abuse of the right, so new in connection with the amendments to the Civil code of the Russian Federation. The amendments to the article on the abuse of rights were caused by the current practice. However, there remains a question about how well these novels are being implemented. This article examines the question of the application of the principle of prohibition of abuse of rights in proprietary relations. Statistics show that the judges started to apply Art. 10 ten times more often in proprietary relations. Still, this situation is inextricably intertwined with the risk of judicial discretion. The article also investigated the correlation of the subjective rights of a bona fide owner and a bona fide purchaser of real estate. Based on the conducted research the author proposes the notion of abuse of right in property relations. It is concluded that a proper understanding of the categories of "bona fide owner" and "bona fide purchaser" is the main factors in the resolution of a number of practical issues
191 kb

DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF CRIMINAL INCOME LEGALIZATION (LAUNDERING) IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE (LATE XIX-EARLY XX CENTURIES)

abstract 1301706038 issue 130 pp. 510 – 526 30.06.2017 ru 673
In the article, we analyze the measures that the lawenforcement authorities of Tsarist Russia undertook against the process of bringing the criminal income into the economy of the country and using it for the extremist and terrorist activities. The fact that the amount of illegal incomes in Russia in the late XIX century and the beginning of the XX century increased massively, and these incomes were used in the social and political life in quite a peculiar way, confirms the idea that in the democratizing society undergoing a number of social reforms many political organizations recourse to searching for and forming illegal sources of financial incomes and further money laundering to support their activities. The increase in crime, especially in the economic sphere, strains social relations, instigates different organizations and movements struggling for power to receive financing from criminal sources. In their turn, the organizations and movements use the criminal incomes for the political struggle, masking it behind noble causes. Criminal associations arising against the national backdrop manipulate the political, cross-national and other kinds of contradictions, existing in international and interstate relations. With the aim of laundering the “shadow” funds and in defiance of the national interests, they use the services of foreign banks and special agencies of antagonistic countries
348 kb

STRONG LEADER – THE KEY TO A STABLE AND STRONG POWER

abstract 1301706089 issue 130 pp. 1226 – 1235 30.06.2017 ru 326
In the work we present the analysis of influence of the personal qualities of the head of state on methods of implementation of state policy on developments in domestic and foreign policy, the image and the position of the state in the international arena
424 kb

TO THE QUESTION OF CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY REPRESENTATIVES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES

abstract 1301706091 issue 130 pp. 1249 – 1263 30.06.2017 ru 317
The article examines the elements of criminalistic characteristics of crimes committed by representatives of local self-government bodies on the basis of investigative practice studies. The methods of committing crimes have been revealed. There are some recommendations and a list of circumstances related to the situation of crimes committed by representatives of local self-government bodies
Social Sciences and Humanities
153 kb

SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES IN THE PEDAGOGICAL CONTEXT AS THE SOURCE OF HUMAN CREATIVE ACTIVITY

abstract 1301706014 issue 130 pp. 217 – 232 30.06.2017 ru 519
The subject of upbringing is becoming more urgent in the agenda of modern reality. Upbringing of the individual has always attracted attention. In the article, the author reflects on the components of personality: spirituality and morality, their relation. The author also proceeds from the thought that the source of man's creative activity is laid in his spiritual and moral values
1529 kb

THE HISTORY OF THE POPULARIZATION THE SCIENTIFIC AGRONOMY OF THE SOVIET PERIOD IN THE ARTISTICAL IMAGES

abstract 1301706039 issue 130 pp. 527 – 553 30.06.2017 ru 573
The article is devoted to the methods of popularization of knowledge on scientific agronomy that was used in the Soviet period. Methods of visual transmission of information such as postcard, badge, matchbox label, agitation poster, textiles and porcelain, as well as an animated film have been considered. The influence of these methods on the development of agriculture is shown. At the same time, the reverse process is also the effect of the progress and achievements of agriculture on the art of that time. Each method is unique and the article describes the scope and influence of each of them on the society of that time. An extensive database has been collected for each examined method and images analyzed in terms of the history of agronomy and technologies used in agriculture, as well as their use in the popularization of this sector. The use of such methods of information transfer in the present time is noted, both for solving such an urgent problem - increasing the prestige of agriculture, and in the educational process of specialists of this industry. The materials described in the article are recommended for introduction to the course "History and methodology of scientific agronomy". It is shown that the given resources could contain a large number of useful and even unique information, which makes them an object for collection, detailed study and structuring in databases
251 kb

TO MAKE AIMS AS A DESIGN COMPETENCE OF MODERN YOUTH

abstract 1301706051 issue 130 pp. 739 – 748 30.06.2017 ru 568
The article presents an analysis of the results of the study of the ability to put aims in modern youth. Putting aims is considered by the author as a design competence that has got great importance, both in social design and in planning the prospects of one's own life. We have identified the existence of problems in the design of their own life prospects for young people. At the pilot study level, it can be confidently asserted that goal-setting as a design competence is not formed at the proper level among young people and therefore it requires special attention on the part of educational authorities and youth policy
132 kb

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC NEEDS OF YOUNGER STUDENTS

abstract 1301706065 issue 130 pp. 911 – 921 30.06.2017 ru 374
At the beginning of the article, the author describes the current state of the problems of education of the younger generation. It emphasizes the importance of the formation higher needs, specifically artistic and aesthetic, in personal development. At the same time, theoretical analysis shows that the insufficiently developed methodology for the formation of artistic and aesthetic needs, which confirms the relevance of the chosen research topic. Further, the article is devoted to the experimental research on a concrete example. The author has created and tested a theoretical model of formation of artistic and aesthetic needs of junior schoolchildren at music lessons. The experimental work contained 3 stages: ascertaining (diagnostic), forming (basic) and control (final). The author singled in the structure of artistic and aesthetic needs out four components: motivational-value, emotional, cognitive-operational, and reflexive. The first stage had a diagnosis of according components. The second stage was devoted to experimental work, which contained developed and specially adapted methods that contribute to the formation of artistic and aesthetic needs in children of primary school age. At the third stage, repeated diagnostics and a comparative analysis of the results research were carried out, which confirmed the effectiveness of the developed model and methods for the formation of the artistic and aesthetic needs of younger students
134 kb

FORMATION OF READINESS OF FUTURE POP SINGER'S CONCERT ACTIVITY: A PILOT STUDY

abstract 1301706080 issue 130 pp. 1077 – 1086 30.06.2017 ru 474
The article is devoted to the experimental study of the process of formation of readiness of the future pop singer to the concert activity. It presents a theoretical model of the phenomenon under study, developed by the author, including the following components: a conceptual and targeted, meaningful activity-related, organizational, technological, assessment and effective. The article describes the principles and methods of formation investigated readiness illustrates steps pedagogical experiment: diagnostic, search, aimed at forming pedagogical repertoire forming (main), which was carried out experimental work in the experimental group to verify the efficiency of the developed theoretical models and pedagogical formation conditions investigated readiness. The final (control) stage integrated in the artistic and creative level training pop singer. As indicators of readiness of the future pop singer to the concert activities were considered need-motivational, emotional and creative, reflective, artistic and operational components The results of the experimental study confirmed the effectiveness of the developed pedagogical conditions, including: ensuring the development of the artistic and creative potential of the student, mastering the vocal skill, the specificity of variety and jazz performance, acting skills, individual style of singing, developing general and musical abilities, creating a positive psychological attitude and mastering skills Selfcontrol, reflection, development of sound reinforcement equipment. The received data supplement and specify the system of training and preparation of students of variety jazz singing in universities of culture and arts
165 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AS THE WAY OF INCREASING ITS EFFICIENCY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM

abstract 1301706088 issue 130 pp. 1210 – 1225 30.06.2017 ru 813
The article is examined the process of education as the basic instrument of forming students’ personality according to their abilities and needs in the conditions of modern educational paradigm. The article also examines the problem of increasing the efficiency of the process of education by means of its optimization. The analysis of the process of optimization from the position of different educational paradigms has been conducted. The principles of education’s optimization are described; the principle of optimality is marked out. The pedagogical conditions, which optimize the process of education, are defined. In the article, it is also told about such sections as pedagogical ergonomics and valueology. The criterion of taking into account of sanitary and hygienic norms in the process of education as one of the effective ways of increasing its efficiency is considered and analyzed. The criteria of optimality in determining the level of efficiency of the process of education are marked out, which are necessary for creating favorable conditions of the process of optimization, the principles of optimization of teaching and educational process are designated. Within the research, certain principles and rules of the procedure are offered. The maintenance of them influences positively success of application of the theory of optimization in the process of education. The conclusion of the positive characteristics of the theory of optimization as the way of increasing the efficiency of the process of education is made, promoting to satisfy the individual educational inquiry in the conditions of the modern educational paradigm
Physical Sciences and Engineering
352 kb

DIAPIR STRUCTURES OF THE TEREK-SUNZHA OIL AND GAS REGION OF THE EASTERN CAUCASUS – QUASI-MUD VOLCANOES

abstract 1301706032 issue 130 pp. 421 – 446 30.06.2017 ru 1046
Within the Terek-Sunzha oil and gas region of the Eastern Caucasus a productive sediments are clearly expressed by the classical diapir due to the increase in power in the arched part of the strata of the Maikop clays. In accordance with the theory of I. M. Gubkin, developed based on the analysis of the structure of the oil and gas structures of mud volcanoes of Azerbaijan, diapirism of the structure is an important prerequisite for the formation of a mud volcano. The article provides a comparative analysis of diapir structures of the TerekSunzha oil and gas region of the Eastern Caucasus, which is quasi-mud unripe volcanoes, and structures of mud volcanoes in the South-Eastern end of the Caucasus range (the Apsheron Peninsula and other territories of Azerbaijan) and the North-Western end of the Caucasus range (the Kerch and Taman Peninsula). It is shown that the formation of diapir structure, when, in the context of high power clay strata, is not a sufficient condition for its transformation into a mud volcano. In such geological conditions, it is essential to determine the capacity of clay strata, but also the degree of its water-filled porosity, visco-plastic and fluid-forming properties, contributing to the transition of the breed in a phase of active current and the coming to the surface
1212 kb

EVALUATION OF TOURISTIC ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE BLACK SEA BEACHES OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1301706055 issue 130 pp. 789 – 798 30.06.2017 ru 825
The methodology of evaluation of touristic attractiveness of the Black sea coast of the Krasnodar area is presented in this article. This method is based on ranked assessment using statistical analysis
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