Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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№ 132(8), October, 2017

Date issued: 31.10.2017

Physical Sciences and Engineering
150 kb

PROBABILISTIC MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF REDUCTION OF THE PRICE FOR PLANNED ACTIONS

abstract 1321708026 issue 132 pp. 324 – 334 31.10.2017 ru 412
The soil fertility increase issues are very relevant now. Intensive development of agriculture cannot be made effectively without complex actions for farmlands protection from different types of degradations. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure the maximum harvest of crops, and to preserve and increase the fertility of the soil and prevent negative anthropogenic impact on the environment on the other. For an extended reproduction of soil fertility, a system of measures is necessary for introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers into the soil, agrotechnical and reclamation methods, stimulation of humus formation processes, and so on. Therefore, methods are important that allow us to estimate the planned measures in advance to improve soil fertility and to eliminate environmental damage. In the article, the estimated parameters are treated by random variables. This allows us to consider the uncertainty in terms of probability distributions. It is offered a probabilistic model of the process of reducing the price of the proposed activity. Mathematical expectation, variance, distribution density of the considered random variable probabilities as the main characteristics of the object state price are calculated. The model can be used to address issues of rational use of land, scientifically based land management organization, when drafting land reclamation project
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GENERIC POLYNOMIALS

abstract 1321708044 issue 132 pp. 549 – 558 31.10.2017 ru 309
The concept of generic polynomial appeared in Saltman’s works at the end of the last century and it is connected with the inverse problem of Galois theory, which is still far from its complete solution. Let G be a finite group and K be a field, the polynomial f(x,t1, … , tn) with coefficients from the field K is generic for the group G, if Galois group of this polynomial over the field K(t1, … , tn) is isomorphic G and if for any Galois extension L/K with Galois group isomorphic G there are such values of parameters ti = ai , i = 1,2, … , n, that the field L is the splitting field of the polynomial f(x,a1, … , an) over K. Generic polynomials over a given field K and a given finite group G do not always exist, and if they exist then it’s not easy to construct them. For example, for a cyclic group of the eight order C8 there is no generic polynomial over the field of rational numbers Q, although there are found specific polynomials with rational coefficients having Galois group isomorphic C8. Therefore, this is of interest to construct generic polynomials for the group G in cases when G is a direct product of groups of lower orders. In this study we show to solve this problem in case when G is a direct product of certain cyclic groups and there is a type of corresponding generic polynomials. Moreover, we give constructions over the fields of characteristic 0 and over the fields of characteristic 2
852 kb

SIMULATION OF A PLASMA CHANNEL AND TRACK IN MOTION OF PLASMA SOURCE IN CONDUCTIVE ENVIRONMENT

abstract 1321708129 issue 132 pp. 1492 – 1516 31.10.2017 ru 405
A model is developed that describes the formation of the plasma channel and the trace when moving in a conducting medium of various objects that are sources of plasma - ball lightning, plasmoids, charged particles, and so on. To describe the contribution of conduction currents, we modified the standard electrostatic equation considering the vortex component of the electric field. As a result of this generalization, a system of parabolictype nonlinear equations is formulated that describes the formation of the plasma channel and the track behind the moving object. In this formulation, the problem of the formation of the lightning channel in weak electric fields, characteristic for atmospheric discharges of cloudearth, is solved. Numerical simulation of the motion of plasma sources in a region with a ratio of the sizes 1/100, 1/200 makes it possible to find the shape of the channel and the total length of the track, as well as the branching regimes. It was previously established that there are three streamer branching mechanisms. The first mechanism is associated with the instability of the front, which leads to the separation of the head of the streamer into two parts. The second mechanism is related to the instability of the streamer in the base region, which leads to the branching of the streamer with the formation of a large number of lateral streamers closing the main channel of the streamer to the cathode. The third branching mechanism, observed in experiments, is associated with the closure of the space charge to the anode through the streamer system. These branching mechanisms are also revealed when the leader is spread. Numerical experiments have revealed a new channel branching mechanism and a trace behind a moving plasma object, caused by the conductivity of the medium
Physical Sciences and Engineering
213 kb

QuЕChERS SAMPLE PREPARATION IN THE DETERMINATION OF PESTICIDES OF DIFFERENT CHEMICAL CLASSES BY HPLC

abstract 1321708011 issue 132 pp. 117 – 127 31.10.2017 ru 788
The method has been developed of simultaneous determination of active ingredients of different kinds of pesticides in biological tissues (fish liver) by applying HPLC with ultra-violet detection and the rapid method of QuEChERS sample preparation. We defined optimum volume and composition of the reagents for the extraction, time of centrifugation and ultrasound treatment, the origin and composition of sorbents that ensure maximum extraction of the substances studied and further cleanup of interfering substances. Acetonitrile was used as a solvent. The extraction was carried out in the presence of a buffering mixture - trisodium citrate dihydrate and disodium citrate hemihydrate. Bondesil PSA bulk sorbents (alkylated amine containing two amine functional groups - secondary and primary) and C18E (reversed-phase sorbent based on silica gel with grafted octadecylsilane groups were used to purify the extract from coextractable substances (fats, proteins, sugars, organic and fatty acids, pigments and other impurities). The degree of extraction of the analyzed active ingredients of pesticides from the liver of fish was 79%. The detectable pesticide concentrations ranged from 0,4 to 0,97 mg/kg. The relative standard deviation of the analysis results amounted to 0,01-0,14
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ALTERNATIVE MODEL OF CALCULATIONS OF VALUES OF ATOMIC RADIUS

abstract 1321708051 issue 132 pp. 616 – 627 31.10.2017 ru 811
The article presents the results of the development of an alternative model for calculating the values of atomic radius. A formula was derived for calculating the atomic radius of the elements of the Periodic System of DI Mendeleev. The optimal calculation conditions for the proposed model are found. It is shown that the curve of the dependence of the value of the correction coefficient x on the atomic number of the element in form coincides with the dependence of the ionization energy on the charge number
239 kb

STUDY OF EARLY STAGES OF MELANOIDIN’S FORMATION PROCESSES IN MODEL ETHANOLIC D-GLUCOSE – pTOLUIDINE SYSTEM

abstract 1321708057 issue 132 pp. 720 – 727 31.10.2017 ru 764
The results of investigation of melanoidin’s formation early stages in acidic ethanolic D-glucose – p-toluidine model system are presented. Based on the elemental analysis, IR- and UV-spectroscopy data obtained we have shown, that in system studied Amadori rearrangement product undergo the aryl amine elimination during browning to form a nonnitrogenous reductons with antioxidative activity in processes of linoleic acid oxidation. It is also noted, that in system studied inhibition of carbohydrate’s destruction occurs because of non-reactive O-ethylglycosides formation. The data obtained may be useful for technology of carbohydrate-containing raw material
Life Sciences
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STABILIZATION OF MRNA CEREALS IN VITRO UNDER THE SILICON INFLUENCE

abstract 1321708056 issue 132 pp. 685 – 719 31.10.2017 ru 624
The differential stability of mRNA is an important mechanism for posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. Messenger RNA stability is controlled by specific genes and growth conditions. The review examines the theoretical possibility of mRNA stabilization in vivo as a consequence of replacing carbon atoms (C) or phosphorus (P), composed of nucleic acid on the silicon (Si) atom. During isolation of poly-(A)+mRNA from plant tissues by the two-cycle affinity chromatography on poly-(U)-Sepharose, regular changes in poly- (A)++mRNA yield were observed. The changes varied both with the plant genotype and growth conditions. Celite treatment of heated and unheated total RNA preparations from developing corn kernels and from green and etiolated wheat seedlings. Messenger RNA that differed in the length of poly- (A)-sequences was used for hybridization. It is evident that a reduction of poly-(A)-length causes alterations in spatial structure of mRNA, and associated proteins and cations Mg++ become accessible to celite absorption. Heating promotes melting of secondary structure, already initiated, and increases the efficiency of mRNA stabilization by celite. Interpreting the facts interact celite with mRNA in vitro and stabilization of mRNA in vivo by cycloheximide with a modern point of view can be considered with the position research of the phenomenon of RNA interference
740 kb

IDENTIFICATION OF S2 AND S3 ALLELES OF SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY GENE IN CRAB APPLE AND ADVANCED BREEDING SELECTIONS

abstract 1321708084 issue 132 pp. 1076 – 1085 31.10.2017 ru 430
Industrial horticulture assumes the most effective use of the potential of varieties. One of the key factors determining the yield of garden plantings is the effectiveness of pollination. To obtain the maximum yield, it is necessary to ensure maximum pollination during the flowering period. For this reason, much attention has been paid to the selection of pollinators. Crab-apple forms are promising for use as pollinators, so this work was aimed at identifying the most common alleles of the self-incompatibility gene in the crab-forms using the molecular genetic method of analysis. The object of the study was 29 apple-tree creams and 3 elite selection forms. They carried out the molecular genetic identification of alleles S2 and S10, which are among the most common apple trees in the world gene pool. Allele S2 was identified in 16 samples (14 forms and 2 elite selection forms), while S10 allele in one sample (elite form 12/2-20 (24-28)). Data on the allelic composition of the S gene in the samples studied are of value for the formation of a genetic passport on the compatibility of the studied samples of apple with modern industrial varieties
288 kb

NUTRIENT MEDIUM FOR INDUCTION GEMMOGENESIS TO CREATE SOMATIC CLONES OF TEA PLANTS IN VITRO CULTURE

abstract 1321708100 issue 132 pp. 1258 – 1267 31.10.2017 ru 415
The article presents the first results of studies of somaclonal variability, which take place during cultivation of tea plants tissues and organs in vitro culture. As a starting material, there was used morphogenic callus, isolated from the basal part of tea microshoots, because callus increases somaclonal variability. An optimized protocol of the nutrient medium for induction gemmogenesis to product somatic clones of tea plants in vitro culture was developed. Morphogenesis calluses, initiated from the basal part of tea microshoots and subcultured on the nutrient medium with 6 – BAP – 2,5 ml + gibberellic acid – 1,0 ml + Tidiazuron – 4,0 ml + Tryptophan – 1000 mg, distinguished by high rates of induction of gemmogenesis – 63,3 %. The article studies the effect of exogenous growth regulators on morphological and growth indices of tea callus culture in vitro
365 kb

MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CONIDIOGENESIS OF VENTURIA INAEQUALIS (COOKE) WINTER IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS

abstract 1321708106 issue 132 pp. 1310 – 1322 31.10.2017 ru 500
The pathogenic agent of apple scab disease, Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Winter, causes significant damage to the industrial production of apples. Studying the pathogen in pure culture is important for solving the theoretical and practical issues of its biology. The sporulation ability of the Venturia inaequalis laboratory culture is an important diagnostic feature in morphological culture analysis, in the test for sensitivity to fungicides, when creating a collection inoculum for an artificial infection. We have studied the morphological features of conidiogenesis of pure V. inaequalis culture, such as the location of conidiogenic structures and their form. For the first time in the laboratory culture of the pathogen, sporulation in the thickness of agar on the substrate mycelium was demonstrated. Conidiogenesis proceeded according to the blastic-annellidic type. Depending on the location of the conidiogenic structures on the aerial or substrate mycelium, their morphology was different. Conidiogenic areas in the substrate mycelium could be observed with the unaided eye, in the form of hyphal grit, while they were conidia conglomerations in each annelid. Annellide had a curved shape. On the aerial mycelium, annelids were straight and always had only one conidium. Differences in the morphology of conidiogenic structures are supposed to be related to the physical conditions of the environment in which sporulation takes place. In the agar, each mature conidium remaining at the apex of the annelid interferes with the formation of the next one, which results in its bending. The fixed arrangement of conidiogenic structures and forming conidia in the thickness of agar allows the use of substrate sporification for model studies of the conidiogenesis process
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DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIMAL WAY OF OBTAINING A HYDROLYZATE OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA

abstract 1321708121 issue 132 pp. 1465 – 1477 31.10.2017 ru 547
The work was carried out in the scientific-research laboratory of the chair of Biotechnology, Biochemistry and Biophysics of Kuban SAU, the aim of which is the search of optimal conditions of obtaining the hydrolyzates of lactic acid bacteria by thermoacid and enzymatic ways. The pure cultures of microflora of gastrointestinal tract of quails − Lactobacillus agilis, Lactobacillus intermedius and Lactobacillus salivarius were the object of researches. Under conducting the thermal acid hydrolysis there were used the same correlations of bacterial mass and water as well as procedures of clearing of hydrolyzates. The variable conditions were рН, temperature and time of hydrolysis. When carrying out the enzymatic hydrolysis in this study there was used the enzyme from the group of muramidase lysozyme. The amount of enzymes and time of carried out hydrolysis were the variable conditions under obtaining the enzymatic hydrolyzates. In the process of researches there were studied: qualitative content of total protein, peptides with М.м. < 1500, protein and peptides with M.m. > 1500, aminoacids and as well as GMDP (glucosaminilmuramilpentapeptide). On the basis of carried out experiments there was stated that according to all components of biologically active substances the thermal acid way is more effective than enzymatic. The maximum accumulation of BAA in hydrolyzates by different ways was revealed at destruction of cells Lb. intermedius. Content of GMDP in thermal acid hydrolyzate was higher than in enzymatic on 0,028 g/100 ml (51,8 %)
Physical Sciences and Engineering
336 kb

ANALYSIS OF EXTINCTION AND EMERGENCE DYNAMICS OF NEW RADIOLARIA'S SPECIES IN THE CRETACEOUS AND PALEOGENE PERIODS

abstract 1321708102 issue 132 pp. 1278 – 1289 31.10.2017 ru 1071
The dynamics of changes in the species diversity of radiolarians during the last 150 million years with accuracy to one geological century was determined. The basic patterns of species and taxa of high rank change had been established for the boundary between Cretaceous and Paleogene. There were revealed topomorphic features of bipolar species, which have succeeded from the Cretaceous into the Paleogene and became ancestors of Cenozoic radiolarian fauna. Changes in the species number in the boundary between Cretaceous and Paleogene periods, and also significant variations in the species diversity in Paleocene and Eocene are connected to a combination of a number of factors. The most important of those factors are geological processes, causing extensive transgressions and regressions, climate variability, the overall evolution direction of the Earth biota and competition for important chemical components for the Radiolaria’s livelihood. The emergence of powerful tropical forests on the land with their huge bio-production and bio-chemical erosion is connected to late Cretaceous era. This resulted increasing of the dissolved material proceeding into the sedimentation pool, what is confirmed by classical bauxites emergence. Because aluminium oxide and silicon oxide are geochemically connected, we can state as well about increasing of dissolved silica flow initiated development of Diatoms, which became competitors to Radiolaria in their battle for silica. The last ones are lost this battle, what caused the species decreasing. That was not a catastrophic event with immediate extinction, but a long process
Physical Sciences and Engineering
185 kb

METHODS OF INCREASING THE LEVEL OF LOGISTICS SERVICES FOR RELATED PRODUCTS OF VERTICALLY INTEGRATED OIL COMPANIES

abstract 1321708003 issue 132 pp. 8 – 22 31.10.2017 ru 292
The competitiveness of any company engaged in the wholesale or retail sale of goods and services is substantially determined by the level of quality of the services provided. For the accompanying business of vertically integrated oil companies, the criterion of quality service is not an exception. Currently, cafes and shops at the refueling complex are not only a convenient service for customers, but also a solid source of additional revenues for the largest oil companies, each of which seeks to make the retail network attractive to customers by offering a wide range of goods in stores, ready meals in a cafe, and related services. To satisfy the needs of the client, it is necessary to offer a wide, but rational assortment of goods at the refueling complexes. The claimed goods must always be at the refueling complexes. The lack of goods necessary for the customer on the shelf means the loss of sales and profits, the order and location of goods that are not in demand - the formation of surpluses, returns to the supplier and write-offs. This also affects the overall economic performance of the company. In this regard, the increase of logistics service is one of the priority tasks of the accompanying business of vertically integrated oil companies
420 kb

MODELING THREADS AND THREADED CONNECTIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF THE AUTOMATED DESIGNING

abstract 1321708005 issue 132 pp. 35 – 44 31.10.2017 ru 580
The work was carried out not only in the scientific, but also in practical directions, the key part of which was the modeling of the system. Consideration of the presented modeling processes occurred on the basis of the delivered pedagogical experiment associated with the introduction in the discipline "Engineering Graphics" of a new tool for the military educational institution to obtain the final graphic design document. The purpose of the experiment included a comparative analysis of modeling tools (manual and machine) and their impact on the production of the final product (drawing). As a tool, the computer-aided design system Кompas-3D was used. The presented research was worked out in practical classes of the specified discipline, the theme of one of them was "Image of thread and threaded connections". With the help of the graphic editor Compass-3D, a model of the shaft and bushing with the specified thread profile was obtained, as well as the assembly unit based on them. The entire way of obtaining the above objects for convenience and ease of perception has been broken down into certain stages. The results of the pedagogical experiment were very satisfactory; the goal of the practical training was fully achieved
342 kb

ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY DESIGN OF A HIGH CLEARANCE FARMING TRACTOR FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF TALL CROPS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TOBACCO)

abstract 1321708009 issue 132 pp. 93 – 103 31.10.2017 ru 452
Results of the research on ecological safety of utilizing high clearance tractors for cultivation and harvesting of high stalk plants are presented. Purpose of the research was to decrease damaging of high stalk plants during multi-pass harvesting by tractor parts. For increasing efficiency and competitiveness of high stalk plants decreasing prime cost of production, increasing profitability and labor productivity are required. This can be achieved by introducing complex factors, which together with other factors as complex technological and technical modernization are required. Basic direction of modernization is utilizing completely new technologies and renewal of machines. Modern tractors utilized for tobacco growing have been analyzed. Basic demands for high clearance tractor which can be used for tobacco, grape and fruit trees growing have been developed. Researches on studying the tobacco plant folding during harvesting have been carried. Scheme of high clearance tractor MTZ-80 which can be assembled with machines for multi-pass harvesting of high stalk plants without their damaging has been developed. New scheme for modernization tractor MTZ-80 into high clearance model has been proposed. It can be done by changing speed reducers and forward wheels with size 11,2x20 on size 11,2x28. This will increase clearance from 470 to 840 mm
432 kb

FORMATION OF BASICS FOR EQUIPMENT UTILIZATION ON VARIOUS LEVELS OF ITS LIFE CYCLE

abstract 1321708015 issue 132 pp. 191 – 207 31.10.2017 ru 418
Nowadays, in Russia the problem of utilization of self-propelled vehicles has not been solved yet. This problem remains because in Russia there is no accurate system of cooperation between developers, producers and customers of mechanical products. The article analyses Russian and foreign experience in solving this issue, gives brief information about working out Russian system of agricultural machines utilization
769 kb

DETERMINATION OF METALS CONSISTS IN REGUL, THE RAW RICE SORT

abstract 1321708016 issue 132 pp. 208 – 217 31.10.2017 ru 464
The content of metals in raw rice is determined. Inversion voltammetry (IVA) was carried out in an accredited laboratory on the "Ta-Lab" device of the company "Tom-Analit" LLC according to the approved method of ERD F 16.1: 2: 2.2: 2.3.46-06. Silicon dioxide is determined according to ERD F 16.1: 2: 2.2: 3.65-10 and humidity according to GOST 5180-2015. Preparation for the IVA is illustrated. Voltammograms of the potential difference of the chloride-silver reference electrode are compared with the current strength of the indicator mercury-film electrode of electrochemical cells. It has been established that the main metals of the raw rice called Regul grown in the Krasnodar region are: copper 1.6 ± 0.4 mg/kg, plumbum 1.4 ± 0.4 mg/kg, zinc 1.9 ± 0.5 mg/kg, iron 95 mg/kg, manganese 5.2 ± 1.3 mg/kg and silicon dioxide 6.5 mg/kg. The presence of iron is associated with the wear of gravity. The content of zinc, manganese and silicon dioxide corresponds to this type of grain. The presence of copper and lead is associated with the absorption of heavy metals from the soil
195 kb

ESTIMATION OF CONSUMER PROPERTIES OF DELICACY FROM RABBIT MEAT

abstract 1321708018 issue 132 pp. 231 – 238 31.10.2017 ru 262
One of perspective variants of development of the meat industry can become the production of foodstuffs from untraditional kinds of the meat raw materials such as the rabbit meat, which has a high protein content with a full number of essential amino acids, broad spectra of the mineral substances and vitamins and reduced fat content. Therefore, a demand on the rabbit meat has been increased significantly in the past years. Rabbit meat is widely used in various culinary dishes of the dietary nutrition. Rabbit meat is used in limited scales for production of sausages. The production of the delicacy sterling foodstuffs from the rabbit meat, that are capable for long-term storage, is almost not developed. The regulated requirements for quality of rolls that are included in Technical Conditions are set up in accordance with the developed recipe and technology of production of the smoked-boiled rolls from the rabbit meat. All the foodstuff samples gained high scores on the organoleptic estimation. The foodstuffs satisfy the requirements for chemical composition: mass fraction of protein – no less than 20%, mass fraction of fat – no more than 25%, mass fraction of moisture – no more than 65%. The developed delicacy foodstuffs have a high nutritional and biological value
1629 kb

INNOVATIVE-TECHNOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES OF GRAIN COMPETITIVENESS IMPROVEMENT

abstract 1321708020 issue 132 pp. 249 – 264 31.10.2017 ru 640
The systemic links that depend on mechanization, which affect the growth of the cost price of field crop production were proposed and their analysis was made. Three main blocks of the basic reasons for production costs growth (machinery and materials cost rise, agroecological potential underutilization, agrotechnologies non-observance) disclose agricultural machinery and agrotechnologies of field crops negative aspects that are being used, and also explain agro-potential underutilization causes on the example of the Krasnodar region. The irrational nomenclative list of machines in the current system was analyzed, which not only raises field crop production cost price, but also negatively affects the soil fertility due to its reconsolidation and spraying. Requirements for production processes mechanization means, taking into account their cost price reduction, were formulated. The possibilities for optimizing of the field works timing performed by the proposed agricultural machinery, their quality improving and product damage reducing, as well as work complexity with coinciding terms, streamlining and rhythmicity of processes were formulated. Taking into account the system approach, the imbalance between the agro-industrial complex and management forms was reflected in the weak interrelation of their interests with state interests, which also affects the cost price of production. The negative aspects of the machine system for the mechanization of field crop cultivation were revealed. A special effect should be expected from the proposed combination of technological operations in one pass of the machine across the field due to full-scale adaptations to machines, the ratio of the park of caterpillar and wheel tractors and the work complexity. On the basis of these studies, proposals for traumatization reducing of grain by harvesting equipment and the cost of crop losses from trauma, as well as the regularities of the area of damage to grain from grain vitality have been substantiated. The reasons of production cost price increase are connected with attracting investment issues and managing innovative activities of introducing priority means of mechanization (concessional lending, subsidies, etc.)
181 kb

WINTER BEEHIVES ELECTRIC HEATING ADAPTIVE TECHNOLOGY

abstract 1321708022 issue 132 pp. 277 – 287 31.10.2017 ru 384
The article is devoted to increasing beekeeping’s earning capacity with rigging and automation of technological processes. Winter is the most complicated and critical period in beekeeping. It influences on further productivity of bee colony. Winter period has specificity – bees are gathering in winter cluster and sustaining temperature in 24…32 °С range inside. This temperature is depending on fluctuation of outside air temperature. For passing winter without complication electric heating is used. Cluster geometry in winter is changing constantly and for optimal regime of electric heating we need to take it into account. Additionally, bees’ activity changing beehive’s microclimate and it’s important to know when beehive’s microclimate adaptive control system is developed. Conducted researches allow us to get basic equations which characterizes microclimate with taking into account of winter cluster’s variable geometry. The equations establish linkage basic parameters of beehive, winter cluster, internal air between outdoor air. Simulation results may be used for adaptive heating control system programming. Additionally, it may be used in special-purpose software for beehive’s microclimate simulation
312 kb

STUDY OF SEEDS SEPARATOR WORK BY SSM-2 WEIGHT

abstract 1321708028 issue 132 pp. 346 – 365 31.10.2017 ru 401
The article describes the purpose, the device, the technological process of work, and also the justification of the parameters and operating modes of the sorting nozzles of the seed separator by weight, dividing individually the seeds of agricultural crops according to their individual weight, thus ensuring the selection of seeds with a large supply of nutrients, the energy of germination and the growth force contributing to the formation of the crop
179 kb

METHODOLOGY OF DECENTRALIZED DISTRIBUTION OF KEY INFORMATION IN THE SYSTEMS OF HIDDEN COMMUNICATION FOR FEDERAL CRITICAL IMPORTANT OBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

abstract 1321708029 issue 132 pp. 366 – 375 31.10.2017 ru 315
The technique relates to the area of distribution of key information in cryptographic communication systems. The purpose of the work was to solve the problem of increasing the speed of distribution of key information for special bodies of federal bodies of critical facilities in the conditions of network-centric management and creating alternative options for the distribution of key information when key documents are compromised to special equipment. By applying the methodology, a solution to this problem is achieved by applying a key distribution method based on asymmetric cryptography using symmetric polynomials
721 kb

ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL MEANS FOR GRINDING FEEDS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION

abstract 1321708032 issue 132 pp. 399 – 424 31.10.2017 ru 1058
The authors have developed classification tools for grinding feeds and the most promising directions in the development of tools for the grinding of forages in reducing energy and metal consumption. We have described chopper stem of feed, which provides high performance and good quality of product. In the article, there is an analysis of existing methods of grinding coarse fodder and their classification. The work presents examples of application of stationary and mobile crushers for crushing of grain and roughage, the technical parameters of the equipment for preparation of feed for feeding
465 kb

A ROTARY CULTIVATOR

abstract 1321708040 issue 132 pp. 484 – 492 31.10.2017 ru 351
The tillage with moldboard plows is one of the energy-intensive operations in farming. In view of this, the search of the energy saving solutions and tillage aggregates receives priority. The use of rotary tillage tools based on the working body-mover with elliptic blades, which horizontal soil reaction parts are directed to favoring grade of the aggregate, and, therefore, apart from the performing engineering perform the body-mover functions, - is one of the effective ways of the energy cost reduction. The authors offer the development of the rotary cultivators based on the working body-mover with elliptic blades. The change of their design values allows the development of various profiles tools. The use of these working bodies based on rotary cultivators will allow the energy cost reduction by the tillage process, especially in the compartments of terrain, as the use of tractors with moldboard plows for the main tillage is problematic. In many cases, these lots must be labored manually. The article describes the construction, generalizes the mechanical specifications and working modes of the rotary cultivator at the main tillage
265 kb

FORECASTING THE PARAMETERS OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF POWER PLANT ENGINES

abstract 1321708042 issue 132 pp. 508 – 517 31.10.2017 ru 578
In this article, an algorithm and a forecasting model for a set of informative parameters are proposed. These parameters describe the technical condition of power plant engines with a possibility of estimating the forecast error
189 kb

SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SINUSOIDAL MINIMUM (FREQUENCY) SHIFT-KEYING

abstract 1321708045 issue 132 pp. 559 – 568 31.10.2017 ru 379
Signals with the sinusoidal minimum (frequency) shift-keying (SMSK) which impulse form depends on parameter µ are considered. Expression for power spectral density (PSD) of SMSK signals at various values of parameter µ is obtained. Results of PSD calculations and effective bandwidth of signals by various criteria are presented
221 kb

RISK MANAGEMENT IN WOODWORKING

abstract 1321708053 issue 132 pp. 645 – 654 31.10.2017 ru 408
The article deals with urgent questions concerning activities of woodworking industries, which face tough economic situation. Nevertheless, these enterprises reveal a definite growth of output in some kinds of products, such as fuel pellets, window units, special timber assortments, etc. The problems about possible risks connected with equipment handling were identified, which has physical and intellectual wear, as most of it has been operating since 1980. On the basis of accomplished investigations of normative and technical sources the documents were specified, which establish safety regulations for operating equipment and requirements for risk assessment techniques. The necessity of their improvement is also determined. Taking into consideration peculiarities of management of woodworking production process, the analysis was carried out in order to estimate the factors, which influence the quality of mechanical treatment by the method of 5M. Following the observations and processing of statistical data it was established that equipment and personnel show the greatest impact on the quality of half-finished and final products. Risks evaluation method for woodworking industries is suggested with due account for equipment safety parameters, which includes determination of consequences, risk probability, risk level on scale factored “high”, “medium” and “low”. Much attention is paid to the items composed: rank matrix of two-factor model, with calculations of numerical values of risks, as product probability of occurrence and severity of consequences, and risk log. Three zones were appointed with the following risk levels: the first zone with weighting factor not less than 6, the second zone: 8-16, the third: 20-25. In course of investigation, it was detected that the highest risk factor, connected with equipment operation, is probability of mechanical injuries of hands and most possible – getting cuts. The flow chart of risks management during the woodworking production process is offered in accordance with all Union State Standard regulations R ISO 9001-2015 and GOST R ISO/MAC 31010-2011. The developed algorithm provides accomplishing performance of work on risks management in more available and short form with presentation of processing operations, actual doers, kinds of required normative documents and papers worked out within the enterprise
162 kb

COMBINED SYSTEMS OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY BASED ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

abstract 1321708063 issue 132 pp. 786 – 797 31.10.2017 ru 257
Currently, there are widely used combined (hybrid) power systems in the world, made using renewable and conventional sources of energy. The article discusses a typical structural scheme of a combined system of electricity supply; it also shows the design and the characteristics of three types of structural circuit design of combined power systems and their main advantages and disadvantages. Peculiarities of the choice and calculation of parameters of the basic functional elements of the combined system have been presented. This study describes main characteristics of solar batteries and provides analytical expressions for the calculation of their main parameters. The main characteristics of batteries and the peculiarities of calculation of the capacity of storage batteries operating in autonomous systems have been listed. The features of selection of voltage inverters have shown that in addition to the nominal input and output voltage it is necessary to consider other characteristics that influence the work of autonomous power supply systems. It has been shown when it is desirable to use electromechanical generators to supply autonomous consumers. The types of structural solutions and the choice of the basic functional elements of combined power systems will increase the efficiency of their design
158 kb

THE TASK OF FORECASTING OF PUBLICATION ACTIVITY

abstract 1321708068 issue 132 pp. 863 – 874 31.10.2017 ru 317
In the article questions of forecasting of publication activity and a problem of planning of actions on management of publicity activity of scientific collective are considered
396 kb

TO THE QUESTION OF MODELING OF OSCILLATORY PROCESS BY MEANS OF OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

abstract 1321708069 issue 132 pp. 875 – 891 31.10.2017 ru 573
In this article, we have presented the study and implementation of the physical model of motion of two coupled pendulums with use of numerical methods. When building the model we were using the method of Euler solutions of differential equations, which displays pendulums visual motion, as well as building graphics of functions of speed, angle and acceleration depending on time with high reliability. We have generated equation of motion for generalized coordinates for the first and second mathematical pendulum. The generated application implements a physical model of a double mathematical pendulum, commit sustained oscillations with the ability to change the basic parameters: deflection angle, speed, mass and length of the rod in C++ language by programming environment “Embarcadero RAD Studio”. This application can be used as a model of a double mathematical pendulum in the study of oscillations, as a methodical manual and a virtual laboratory in physics, informatics and programming classes – for demonstration, study and create applications in the objectoriented C++ programming language
544 kb

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SPECIAL ELECTRIC DRIVES FOR THE EQUIPMENT OF OIL AND GAS BRANCH

abstract 1321708072 issue 132 pp. 926 – 940 31.10.2017 ru 270
Creation of new types of special electric actuators for the oil and gas industry implies development of new approaches to simulation, design of the considered types of electric actuators. In addition, it requires development of new algorithms for creation of a complex of application programs of computer-aided design of special electric actuators. As process of simulation is quite labor consuming, it is offered to realize it gradually. In this article, the question of mathematical simulation of special electric actuators for the equipment of oil and gas branch using methods of electromagnetic conversion of energy is considered. Results of mathematical simulation were realized in the form of the program products, which are a part of system of computer-aided design
137 kb

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY OF DUALSTAGE OBTAINING RAW JUICE AND ITS PURIFYING IN SUGAR INDUSTRY

abstract 1321708073 issue 132 pp. 941 – 950 31.10.2017 ru 410
The typical scheme of sugar beet processing, used at most sugar beet factories in Russia has not been fundamentally changed for several dozens of years. As a result, the performance indicators of domestic beetprocessing enterprises are below the world average. The article considers the technology of two-stage extraction and subsequent lime-carbon dioxide raw juice purification with the separation of the preliming sludge and carrying out the carbonation treatment in one step. The theoretical foundations of a two-stage extraction of sucrose from sugar beet cossettes are described and the main criteria for its implementation are given. The chemistry of calcium compounds upon activation of a suspension of saturation precipitation, returned to a progressive preliminary defecation, is shown. On that the increasing of sedimentationfiltration properties of the preliming sludge is based that allows its separation on the existing equipment in based. The theoretical premises for carrying out saturation in a homogeneous liquid-liquid environment are given and practical principles for their realization are described. The comparative evaluation of existing and improved sugar beet processing technologies is carried out. The improved technology makes it possible to reduce the amount of raw juice while improving its purity, thereby reducing the consumption of auxiliary materials, fuel and energy resources, simplifying the technological scheme while improving the quality of the purified juice, namely, its higher purity, achieved by reducing the degree of transition of high-molecular compounds in it and increasing the effect of destruction of reducing substances
213 kb

POWER SOURCES OF OPERATION, CONTROL AND PROTECTION DEVICES

abstract 1321708078 issue 132 pp. 1013 – 1023 31.10.2017 ru 244
Currently operating in autonomous systems of power supply DC voltages power sources are secondary sources for operation devices, protection and control of generators, motors, stabilizers and inverters have relatively low operational performance. The work proposes to improve the weight and the size of power supplies to apply a high frequency link in their designs. We provide structural designs and the peculiarities of operation of secondary power sources with a high frequency link. This article discusses the fundamental electrical circuits of pulse regulators, converters based on resonant inverters and transformers with rotating magnetic field. The use of resonant inverters in power sources will significantly improve their weight and overall dimensions. In addition, the use of secondary sources of supply for transformers with rotating magnetic field will simplify their design and reduce the level of electromagnetic interference generated by semiconductor devices. The features of operation of pulsed regulators and prospective structuralschematics converters discussed in the article, performed on resonant inverters and transformers with rotating magnetic field, will increase the effectiveness of pre-work on the development of secondary power sources with improved operational and technical characteristics for devices of operating, control and protection
174 kb

OPTIMIZING THE SHAPE OF A CENTRIFUGE ROTOR

abstract 1321708082 issue 132 pp. 1056 – 1065 31.10.2017 ru 334
The use of regenerated oils reduces the consumption of fresh oils for refilling, while oil filtration during the operation lengthens their service life and reduces the consumption of fresh oils for replacement. To restore waste oils, a variety of technological operations are used, based on physical, physicochemical and chemical processes. They are aimed at treating the oil in order to remove aging products and pollution from it. The studies have shown that the most effective means of recovering the quality of waste oils are small-size regeneration plants. The main difficulty in creating small-sized regeneration plants is the selection of a sufficiently effective, environmentally safe and economically justified method for the regeneration of waste oils, as well as its hardware design. This work is aimed at creating an efficient centrifugal cleaner
382 kb

TEST MODE INFLUENCE ON DIAGNOSTIC PARAMETERS OF F.I.P. WITHOUT DISASSEMBLY FROM THE ENGINE OF MOBILE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY

abstract 1321708085 issue 132 pp. 1086 – 1099 31.10.2017 ru 286
The article examines the issues of increasing the efficiency of the system of technical operation of mobile agricultural machinery by means of monitoring the state of units and aggregates of the latter through diagnostics. The problems of complex diagnostics of diesel fuel equipment are investigated. The urgency of diagnosing a fuel injection pump without dismantling from the engine is shown from technical, economic and environmental points of view. The effect of operational malfunctions of some devices of fuel equipment on parameters of its operation as a whole is analyzed. On the basis of the analysis of diagnostic devices application, their grouping is suggested. The parameters to be studied in connection with peculiarities to decide whether it is possible to estimate the technical state of the fuel injection pump without dismantling from the internal combustion engine are indicated. Based on peculiarities of the fuel injection pump technical state estimation, a research program is developed and the results of the research are presented. Specific features of testing the fuel injection pump are indicated. Analysis of the results of the research shows that a smaller error in the change of the cyclic fuel feed rates supplied by the fuel injection sections takes place at the engine speed corresponding to the indicated power. The conclusion is made that the presented research results can be used as a basis for developing a technique (technology) for diagnosing the fuel injection pump without dismantling from the internal combustion engine
133 kb

ANALYSIS OF THE OPPORTUNITY OF USING THE TECHNOLOGY OF PROCESSING LARGE DATA IN SYSTEMS FOR TERRITORIAL-DISTRIBUTED COMPLEXES

abstract 1321708086 issue 132 pp. 1100 – 1110 31.10.2017 ru 307
The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of large data processing technology in information systems of territorially distributed complexes
269 kb

INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FRUIT TREATMENT WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS OF EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY AND BIOPREPARATIONS ON THE LOSS OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN THE PROCESS OF STORING

abstract 1321708087 issue 132 pp. 1111 – 1121 31.10.2017 ru 719
Technologies of fruits storing known at the present time, solving actual problems – slowing down biochemical processes, inhibiting ethylene synthesis, do not provide fully the preservation of quality of fruits due to not taking into consideration the peculiarities of microflora of fruits and microbiological processes, taking place during storage. Purpose of the research: investigation of influence of complex treatment of fruits with electromagnetic fields of extremely low frequency (ELF EMF) and the biopreparation “Vitaplan” on changing of losses of biologically active substances in the process of longterm storage. Objects of the research: apples of the Idared variety and pears of the Conference variety, regionalized in the Krasnodar region. Mass shares of the vitamin C and P-active substances were measured in the process of storing. ELF EMF treatment was conducted on an experimental installation. Fruits were exposed to the action of electromagnetic fields with specified parameters. Complex treatment of fruits (apples and pears) with ELF EMF and the biopreparation “Vitaplan” before dispatching for storage allows preserving the biologically active substances – the vitamin C and P-active substances – to the maximum degree. Synergetic effect, appearing due to the complex action of electromagnetic field and the bio-preparation, allows decreasing the processing time in the electromagnetic field
746 kb

STRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF MULTIPHASE POWDER SME MATERIALS AT VARIOUS STAGES OF THE PROCESS OF MECHANICAL ACTIVATION

abstract 1321708097 issue 132 pp. 1217 – 1230 31.10.2017 ru 303
The mechanical activation allows creating a active state in a solid, opening the prospect for holding and accelerating the chemical reactions between solids and getting materials in a nonequilibrium state. As a result of mechanical activation of the powder compositions of the active phase transformations occur in them, which lead to the formation of solid solutions and various intermediate connections, providing dispersion and dispersion hardening of materials included in the composition. The results of the study of the granulometric composition, the phase transformations and structure evolution in multiphase materials with SME Ni-30%at.Ti-20%at.Hf and Ni-33%at.Ti- 18%at.Zr at different stages of the process of mechanical activation carried out in planetary ball mill the centrifugal type is represented in the article. During mechanical activation, a composite mix is assimilated by the particles of processed material input of mechanical energy in the form of new interfaces, defects of the crystal lattice. At collision of particles and grinding bodies in contact high local temperature and pressure occur, which in some cases can lead to melting of the most fusible components. When a local increase in temperature between the particles of titanium, hafnium, zirconium and carbon solid-phase reactions become possible due to diffusion of atoms of one component into the crystal lattice of the other. Experimental studies have shown that the use of mechanical activation allows creating an effective technology of preparation of the starting material for high-speed flame spraying
439 kb

THE CHARACTER OF DEFLECTION OF THE OVERSIZE TIRES WITH LOW PRESSURE IN TRACTOR PROPULSION UNITS OF CLASS 5

abstract 1321708098 issue 132 pp. 1231 – 1242 31.10.2017 ru 496
The aim of the article has been the study of deflection laws in tractor oversize low-pressure tires, intended for class 5 tractor propulsion. The research method was experimental. The "tire tester" and specially designed devices for determining the deflections of the inner and outer tube relative to the rim in the circumferential, radial and collateral directions have been used in it. A number of factors determine outcome indices of the wheel with pneumatic tyre. Among them the ability of the tire to deform so that at low - hysteresis losses in the rubber-cord casing and admissible stresses in it, based on resource, the largest area of contact with the supporting base has been created. This circumstance is of particular importance in the development of tractor tires of low pressure, deflection characteristics of which are poorly studied at present. Analysis of experimental studies showed the necessity of the feasibility of creating the tire with the cord orientation in its casing so that in the zone of perception of the vertical and longitudinal forces the cord threads would work in a mode close to the extension, but in the area of contact it would work in bending. These requirements will best meet the tire in which the cord threads are parallelly located in adjacent layers and directed at a predetermined angle in the direction of effect of the axial forces on the wheel in oncoming fibers
206 kb

DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS FOR EFFICIENT COMBUSTION OF LOW-SULFUR FUEL OIL

abstract 1321708101 issue 132 pp. 1268 – 1277 31.10.2017 ru 442
The article presents the calculation of combustion of liquid fuel, which is determined by the air consumption for combustion of fuel, then the number and the composition of combustion products – flue gas resulting from burning fuel and the flue-gas temperature
703 kb

NEURAL NETWORK PREDICTION MODULE FOR ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION

abstract 1321708107 issue 132 pp. 1323 – 1332 31.10.2017 ru 395
In this work, we consider the design and development of neural network software module for prediction of electricity consumption in the system of support of decision-making power control. Two prediction models support the software module: regression model and neural network model, based on multilayer perceptron. Software development to predict power consumption in the system of decision-making today is one of the priority directions in the Russian power industry. Therefore, the work associated with the development of methods and algorithms of forecasting of power consumption in the power sector, is surely relevant
617 kb

SPRINGS SOURCES OF RECREATIONAL ZONES AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR PROTECTION AND IMPROVEMENT

abstract 1321708109 issue 132 pp. 1343 – 1354 31.10.2017 ru 530
The article highlights the problems of protection and arrangement of spring sources of recreational and protected areas. The characteristics of the known and little-known springs of the mountain territories of the North Caucasus are given. The sources of KabardinoBalkaria are described in more detail. The results of investigations of a number of springs of mountain zones, which show high organoleptic qualities, are given. The characteristics of some mineral springs possessing medicinal properties are also given. A substantiation of the need for detailed studies of littleknown springs and natural monuments of the KBR and the North Caucasus, as well as the compilation of tourist routes to them and cadastral records. New architectural and technological solutions have been developed and proposed for the development of ascending and descending water sources, protected by patents for utility models. The rationale for the effectiveness of the organization of ecological tourism in the KBR and other regions of the North Caucasus is given
301 kb

METHODS AND MEANS OF ESTIMATION EFFICIENCY TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT OF THE СО2-EXTRACTION SYSTEM VEGETABLE RAW MATERIAL

abstract 1321708110 issue 132 pp. 1355 – 1366 31.10.2017 ru 501
Modern extraction systems are characterized by a change in the parameters of the production cycle under the influence of a number of causes caused by the structural dynamics of systems. Information systems can successfully function by solving the tasks of collecting, processing, analyzing and distributing real-time information, which involves the use of modern information technology methods. With increasing requirements to the volume, speed and quality of information on the progress of extraction processes, modernization of information systems is required, allowing to make informed decisions by management structures. In the article the regularities of mass transfer of n-components in carbon dioxide of the solid-liquid system are considered. The effect of spontaneous interfacial convection in the mass transfer of individual components under the influence of an electromagnetic field of low frequency is detected. The joint mass transfer of extractive substances during spontaneous interfacial convection leads to an increase in the mass transfer coefficient of eugenol compared to its diffusion mass transfer
226 kb

REGULATION OF CONCENTRATED RELEASES OF WATER DISCHARGES ON STREAM FLOWS IN LOWER TAILS OF SPILLWAY WATERWORKS

abstract 1321708112 issue 132 pp. 1375 – 1389 31.10.2017 ru 312
The article considers the mathematical task of calculating the transient flow of water in the regulation of concentrated releases of water discharges on stream flows in lower tails of spillway waterworks. An algorithm, analytical solutions based on hydraulic calculations of the process of propagation and transformation of long waves described by Saint-Venant equations are constituted. These equations are nonlinear and have no exact solutions. To obtain approximate solutions these equations are linearized. The efficiency of spillways depends on how accurately hydraulic processes characteristics are measured. Control and direct measurement of characteristics of hydraulic processes in natural conditions is difficult, which requires applying methods of mathematical modeling and simulation studies of transient processes, which are based on the algorithms of functioning of transient hydraulic processes control. Introduction of the developed method for hydraulic calculation of discharge releases to streams, diverting the water from water discharge structures, allows optimize idle and non-technological discharges of water from reservoirs. Considering the highly dynamic nature of the water flow in the lower tails of the dams at concentrated releases of water discharges from reservoirs, development of new methods of hydraulic calculation of extreme discharges and water depths at the critical sections of watercourses with transient regime of water flow is an important task
Life Sciences
169 kb

THE POTENTIAL OF BEANS AND CEREALS GRASS MIXTURE TO DEVELOP HABITAT AT DIFFERENT DEGREES OF NOURISHMENT REGIME IN THE CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL YAKUTIA

abstract 1321708008 issue 132 pp. 81 – 92 31.10.2017 ru 339
In this article, we present the results of the experiments on the potential of productivity and accumulation of the root mass of the Alfalfa and Brome-grass, on the content of the main nourishment elements and the consolidation of gross energy in the roots and agroenergetical effect of the collected gross energy in the conditions of permafrost turf soil of the Middle Lena valley. The maximum productivity potential of beans and cereals grass mixture was reached on the basis of the organic mineral nourishment regime: the collected exchange energy – 21,3 GJ, feed units – 1568 and collected raw proteins – 428 kg per ha. Thus, the content of digestible protein in beans and cereals grass mixture agrophytocenoenosis was increased from 118 to 124 g, that exceeded a zootechnic norm (105 g). In general the nitrogen contained in the total root mass of beans and cereals grass mixture agrophytocenoenosis was up to 26,6 centner per hectare and movable phosphorus- up to 33,6 kg per hectare that can serve as the source of nourishment for sown herbs. The maximal stock of gross energy in roots was got in beans and cereals grass mixture agrophytocenoenosis at organic-mineral degrees (humus of 40 centner per hectare once in 4 years + of N120PK60 annually) up to 157,1 GJ/ha, while the accumulation of the root mass reached 140,3 centner per hectare at average annual rates of accumulation of dry substance up to 24,5 centner per hectare. The processes of formation, decomposition and death of roots in the beans and cereals grass mixture agrophytocenosis take place almost in a balance state. Wherein the biological factor, as the inclusion of the Yakut yellow variety of the Alfalfa in the grass stand, plays a positive role
170 kb

INFLUENCE OF THE MELIORATIVE CONDITION ON THE PROPERTIES OF SOILS OF DRAIN AGROLANDSCAPES OF KUBAN AND THEIR PRODUCTIVITY

abstract 1321708017 issue 132 pp. 218 – 230 31.10.2017 ru 391
In the soils of rice fields, eluvial gley processes develop, which are manifested in redistribution of silty particles along the profile, water-soluble humus, mobile compounds of iron and phosphorus. Most intensively, these processes are developed in meadowbog soils, confined to closed depressions of the plains plain. Meadow-black soils lying on elevated relief elements have more favorable physical, physicochemical and oxidation-reduction properties for cultivating rice and accompanying crops in crop rotation. The highest yield of rice is formed on high checks and higher at 12,4 c/ha than on low ones
206 kb

INFLUENCE OF ENRICHMENT SEEDS WITH COPPER ON RICE YIELD

abstract 1321708023 issue 132 pp. 288 – 305 31.10.2017 ru 426
We have studied the effect of presowing enrichment with copper on the seed yield of rice. We have found optimum concentration of water solution of copper, which provides higher yields of seeds and evaluated the impact of the enrichment with copper on the growth processes in the plants of rice. The studies were conducted in elite seed-growing enterprise "Krasnoe" of All-Russian Research Institute of rice. It was found that for rice-growing farms of the Kuban region with the aim of increasing the quantity and quality of grain yield it is necessary to make sowing of rice seeds enriched with copper. This application should be carried out by wetting the rice seeds with 0,5 % water solution of the microelement with a semi-dry method, i.e. the rate of 10 liter working solution of copper in 1 ton of seed. The article proves the economic feasibility of enrichment of rice seeds with copper
121 kb

ANTIDOTE ACTIVITY OF 2- ALKYLTHIONICOTINITRILE DERIVATIVES

abstract 1321708034 issue 132 pp. 435 – 441 31.10.2017 ru 495
To develop the novel herbicide antidotes for the sunflower vegetative plants, the group of chemical compounds, belonging to the derivatives of 2- alkylthionicotinonitrile was synthesized and their antidote activity both in the laboratory and field experiments was studied. The compounds with a high antidote effect were found
152 kb

PROCESSING METHODS OF THE INTENSIFICATION OF EXTRACTION OF NUTRIENTS FROM FRUITS OF WILD PLANTS

abstract 1321708035 issue 132 pp. 442 – 451 31.10.2017 ru 273
The nutrient structure of fruits of the Mountain ash of ordinary Sorbus aucuparia L., sloe of Prunus spinosa and their extracts is investigated. Inside them, the standard methods in biochemistry have determined the content of extractive substances, sugars, titrable acids, vitamins C and P, phenolic and pectinaceous substances. Results of analyses demonstrate that the fruits of wild plants ripening in the conditions of Dagestan – mountain ashes and sloe - can be effectively used as raw materials for receiving extracts which are rich in vitamins, carbohydrates and phenolic connections. The possibility of production of highquality nutrient-rich extracts from these fruits with application of various technological modes and ways of extraction is revealed: duration of insisting of raw materials; various concentration of ethanol in an extractant and ratios raw materials/ extractant. Results of researches demonstrate that at a ratio of raw materials/extractant 1:3 and the 70% content of ethanol in the extractant have come the greatest extraction from vitamin fruits P (routine) and phenols which made respectively 56,0-65,7% and 51,4-68,3%. Increase in extraction of titrable acids and vitamin C is noted at 50% concentration of ethanol in the extractant. The maximum release of sugars has come from all fruit substrata at 30% ethanol in the extractant. Results of biochemical analyses of extracts have shown that carrying out extraction in the way of double insisting on condition of selection of optimum: concentration of ethanol in the extractant, ratios of the raw materials/ extractant and the best time of insisting, allow to provide on average a 55-60% exit of nutrients from the studied fruit raw materials
195 kb

MODERN TOOLS OF STATE REGULATION FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

abstract 1321708038 issue 132 pp. 464 – 483 31.10.2017 ru 643
This article notes that agricultural production is not a self-regulating system. The article highlights specific features of agricultural production and forms of ownership of the major productive resource – land, ineffective policies of promoting development and introduction of innovative technologies. It is noted that the system of measures and tools of state regulation of agricultural production have two directions of influence: governmental regulation of the agricultural market mechanism and industrial governmental support for manufacturers. The authors give classification of methods and instruments of state regulation, liberalization of the agricultural sector in the WTO, levels of aggregate support for agriculture; as well as identifies the key growth areas of the governmental support and discusses the basic institutions of governmental regulation: ownership, legal Institute of economic management and the Institute of organization management. It's pointed out that the current dynamics of the development of agricultural production in our country is determined by four major external factors: the Institute of Western sanctions imposed against our country, Russia's integration into the international market by joining the World Trade Organization, the functioning of the Single Economic Space within the Customs Union, and the necessity of solving problems of import substitution and food security of our country. Implementation of these methods requires significant institutional transformation and transition into the new levels of legal, commercial, and economic regulation with observance of equitable international cooperation. In conclusion, the authors discuss an insufficient level of development stimulation in domestic agriculture
151 kb

FEED CONCENTRATES: TRADITIONS AND PURPOSES OF THEIR APPLICATION IN POULTRY

abstract 1321708046 issue 132 pp. 569 – 580 31.10.2017 ru 562
The article shows the historically developed situation and the actual state of the production practice in chronic mycotoxicosis of a bird. The main feed problems in poultry farming are shown through the prism of a review of market proposals for feed concentrates. An overview of preventive and compensating agents on the market, as well as a brief description of feed concentrates based on beta-carotene for fighting mycotoxicosis. It is shown that the vitamin-mineral fodder concentrate "Tetra +" is an alternative to the existing feed concentrates on the market, the effectiveness of which has been confirmed in experiments on laboratory animals and in poultry feeding. Based on the analysis, a conclusion was made about the relevance of studies to identify the effectiveness of vitamin-mineral concentrate "Tetra +" in livestock
287 kb

ANALYSIS OF RESPONSE OF THE YIELD DEPENDING ON THE DURATION OF VEGETATIVE PERIOD OF WINTER BARLEY VARIETIES

abstract 1321708074 issue 132 pp. 951 – 964 31.10.2017 ru 352
Duration of vegetation period is one of the main adaptive traits for any crop or variety. Reasonability of cultivation of a variety in a particular soil and climate zone is determined by the duration of the vegetative period. One of the aims of breeding is the creation of the varieties with the main vegetative phases lasting at more favorable climatic conditions. The most accurate way to determine maturity group of a variety is by estimation of starting of heading phase, which can be defined with the greatest precision. The article covers the analysis of the duration of the vegetative period of the lines and varieties of winter barley of local and foreign selection in the central zone of Krasnodar region. All the varieties were divided into three maturity groups. The vegetative periods of the varieties were studied during four years. The most favorable and adverse conditions for yield formation were determined. The interactions between the productivity of the varieties depending on maturity group were identified. The varieties of the early maturity group which are more productive than the check were selected, which is most valuable for the breeding of the crop. The best varieties with the high and stable yield and the positive traits are regularly involved in the breeding programs with the porpoise of making new varieties of the winter barley
280 kb

BIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF FUNGICIDES IN WINTER WHEAT CROPS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON CROP YIELD

abstract 1321708080 issue 132 pp. 1035 – 1044 31.10.2017 ru 403
For the production of high quality winter wheat grain, it is necessary to observe the technology of growing the crop and creating optimal conditions for the growth and development of plants. An important role in it is played not only by agrotechnical measures, but also by effective protection of crops from pests. The phytosanitary state of winter wheat sowings has worsened significantly in recent years, however, the degree of damage to crops and the harmfulness of fungal diseases can be significantly reduced, and in some cases completely prevented by treatment of crops with fungicides. The range of fungicides is improved annually by incorporating more effective and less environmentally hazardous preparations. The research is aimed at determining the optimal rates of consumption, the biological effectiveness of new fungicides and assessing their effect on the yield of winter wheat. As a result, it has been established that treatment with Abucus Ultra with a rate of 1.0 l / ha has protective properties, but does not treat plants (72.2%). This further leads to a loss of an average of about 0.5 tons of grain per hectare. Fungicide Akanto Plus in the investigated rates of consumption has good protective and eradicating (healing) properties and with a decrease in the rate of consumption of less loss of yield. Thus, the choice of the preparation and its consumption rate should be based on an understanding of the phytosanitary situation, taking into account the condition of crops and the agroclimatic situation
180 kb

DEPENDENCE OF THE PRODUCTIVITY AND THE QUALITY OF WINES FROM THE PLANTING PLAN

abstract 1321708092 issue 132 pp. 1155 – 1165 31.10.2017 ru 328
The dependence of the productivity of the Riesling Rennel vineyards and the quality of table wine from it under the conditions of the Anapa-Taman Winegrowing Zone was studied. It is established that the vineyards of the Riesling Rhine variety are planted with the highest yield, planted according to the scheme of 3.5x1 m. In this embodiment, at a density planting shrubs 2857 pcs. / Ha, the yield of grapes was the highest - 131.4 c / ha. Maximum accumulation of sugars in the grapes observed in the variants with a width of 2.5 m aisle highest extract content from different wine stocks options with row spacing of 2.5 m where the amount of extractables amounted to 17.1 - 19.2 g / dm3 . The increase in the total concentration of aromatic compounds of up to 540 mg / dm 3 helps to improve the quality of white table wine, and further growth of aromatics to 1090 mg / dm3 - it reduces the organoleptic evaluation. High tasting marks (7.88-8.29 points) received wine materials from sites having a spacing of 3.5 m. Thus, considering the quality of the wine, the cost of planting material, laying and care of vineyards, it is worth considering the 3.5x1 planting scheme , 5 m more suitable for the production of quality table wines in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture in the south of Russia
204 kb

DEPENDANCE OF YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY OF THE WINTER WHEAT FROM CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGIES IN LEACHED BLACK SOIL UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE WESTERN PRE-CAUCASIAN REGION

abstract 1321708117 issue 132 pp. 1425 – 1442 31.10.2017 ru 358
Elements of the cultivation technology of winter wheat variety called ‘Antonina’ with the application of different backgrounds of soil fertility, norms of fertilizers, system of plant protection from weeds, pests and diseases were studied. The studies are conducted in a polyfactorial stationary experiment: factor A - soil fertility; factor B - system of fertilizers; factor C - plant protection system; factor D - methods of basic soil cultivation. In the experiment four models of soil fertility levels were studied: А0 - the initial (natural background); А1 - average (200 kg / ha Р2О5 and 200 t / ha of litter manure); А2 - increased (doses are doubled); when А3 - high (tripled). Based on the studies it has been established that to obtain a stable yield of winter wheat, an increased dose of mineral fertilizers should be used, which also ensures high grain quality indicators. The maximum yield increase of 37% was achieved on varieties in comparison with extensive technology. A significant increase of the protein content in the grain from 12.8 to 15.3% and gluten from 22.0 to 27.8% was found in the intensive technology - triple doses of fertilizers (NPK) and the use of integrated protection against diseases, pests and weeds. The introduction of high doses of mineral fertilizers contributes to the accumulation in the soil and grain of nitrogen, and also reduces the content of copper and zinc
Social Sciences and Humanities
212 kb

ISLAMIC LAW IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

abstract 1321708007 issue 132 pp. 58 – 80 31.10.2017 ru 661
The article is devoted to the problem of formation and development of Islamic law in the Ottoman Empire. In the beginning of the article, the author considers the ratio between Sharia and customary law in the legal system of the Ottoman Empire and reveals that the basis of customary law is the right of the Turks. Furthermore, the author highlights the main legal institutions of the state, and analyzes legal acts that appeared during the reign of the sultans Muhammad al-Fatih, Selim I, Suleiman I, Ahmad I and Abd alHamid. Then the author analyzes the features of Islamic law of the Ottoman Empire, identifies features of the contractual relationship, matrimonial and criminal law. Compares the rights of Muslims and non-Muslims, and reveals that the latter were divided into two categories: zimmi and musta’man, identifying legal privileges of each of them. At the end of the article, the author makes a conclusion about the continuity of the various legal acts of the Ottoman Empire, the crown of which is al-Majalla, some of the provisions, which has not lost its relevance in our time
136 kb

MYTHS AND REALITIES OF THE 1917 REVOLUTION

abstract 1321708103 issue 132 pp. 1290 – 1300 31.10.2017 ru 446
2017 was declared the year of the "100th anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution", or else it is called the "Great Russian Revolution". Such a message was given to the Address of the President of our country, V.V. Putin to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The authors in the article rightly and reasonably point out that if the February bourgeois revolution, despite a number of objective reasons, was still the apex, palace take-over, October of 1917 was precisely a revolution, and not some kind of Bolshevik conspiracy. Why a revolution, not a take-over? The authors prove and convince the reader that this was essentially an inter-information socialist revolution, which radically changed the social system and the form of ownership. The article proves that the palace coup, which took place in February and brought "politicians into dress coats" to power, led to the victory of October 1917 due to their inaction and incompetence in the country's political leadership. None of the exciting question: about the war, peace, land, factories and factories, the form of state structure, the Provisional Government was not allowed. Therefore, due to objective and subjective reasons, the victory of the Great October Socialist Revolution broke out
Social Sciences and Humanities
113 kb

USING SYSTEM-COGNITIVE ANALYSIS FOR ESTIMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DIVERSIFIED CORPORATION

abstract 1321708001 issue 132 pp. 1 – 7 31.10.2017 ru 430
A diversified corporation is a highly complex multivariable dynamic system. The application of classical forecasting methods applied to such objects has encountered a number of difficulties, due to its economic nature. In the article, we substantiate the requirements to the forecasting method; on the basis of these requirements we can select the method and its software tool
580 kb

ANALYSIS OF CONDITIONS OF FORMING EFFECTIVE ASSOCIATIONS OF DAIRY SUBCOMPLEX ENTERPRISES OF AIC

abstract 1321708012 issue 132 pp. 128 – 155 31.10.2017 ru 426
The authors investigate the conditions conducive to the formation of effective associations of raw material enterprises of the agroindustrial complex and raw material processors. The unbalanced process of relations between agricultural producers and processing plants negatively affects the economic position of the partners of the merger. The diktat of low purchasing prices for raw materials by processing enterprises hinders the cost-effective operation of agricultural commodity producers. Procurement prices set by dairy processing enterprises for milk do not compensate not only production costs, but also losses from inflation. This leads to a sharp decline in the profitability of milk production. A paradoxical situation arose: on the one hand dairy plants encountered an acute shortage of raw materials, on the other, the problem of selling milk by its producers at an acceptable price was aggravated. The disparity between the purchase prices for milk and retail prices for dairy products has led agricultural enterprises to explore alternative markets. On the basis of the mathematical model of the agricultural consumer cooperative, conditions for the formation of effective associations of enterprises of the dairy subcomplex of the agroindustrial complex are analyzed
237 kb

IMPROVING THE SALES SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1321708021 issue 132 pp. 265 – 276 31.10.2017 ru 401
Based on the analysis of modern production and sales of agricultural products, the main problems of this sphere, the impact of various economic and political phenomena on it, state support and foreign sanctions were studied. The issues of improving the implementation of agricultural products, the direction of development and improvement of the sales management system are considered. The influence of the seasonal factor in the sale of agricultural products producers was established. On the example of the sale of eggs of representatives of small forms of management with the help of the construction of the polynomial trend and the seasonality index, a forecast for 2017 and 2018 is made. The sales activity of the enterprise should directly focus on the current monitoring of the market situation, cooperation with other producers, joint search for partners with the goal of not only short-term cooperation, but also possible conclusion of any long-term contracts taking into account the forecasted sales volume. We have proposed measures to improve the implementation of agricultural products, the direction of development and improvement of the management of sales and storage of products through the establishment of wholesale distribution centres. Various methods for the formation of such centres are indicated. Prospects from the implementation of these projects and possible problems of their creation are explored
153 kb

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO AUDIT CONDUCTING OF PERFORMANCE OF ACCOUNTING POLICY BASED ON STANDARDIZATION

abstract 1321708024 issue 132 pp. 306 – 315 31.10.2017 ru 376
The article presents a methodology for auditing of performance of accounting policy, developed by the authors. Particular attention is paid to the development of an internal standard
346 kb

THE CRIMEAN POULTRY ORGANISATIONS FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT FEATURES

abstract 1321708036 issue 132 pp. 452 – 463 31.10.2017 ru 262
The Crimean poultry organizations financial development features are researched in the article. The current poultry sector condition in Crimea is analyzed, its main problems are examined. It is observed that a reduction of both head of livestock and poultry products has been taking place for the past years in Crimea; the competition from mainland manufactures has increased due to the lower cost that is offered as their competitive advantage. The financial analysis of four major poultry organizations of Crimea has been conducted, the complex estimation of their financial condition has been given. It is revealed that three of the four analyzed organizations has problems in their financial resources management. There are also the problems that the enterprises handle in the field of liquidity and solvency management. The objective problems that has negative influence on the poultry industry of Crimea are investigated. The conducted analysis has showed that the poultry organizations of Crimea key problems solution requires a comprehensive approach including enhancement of both production processes and financial management methods. The poultry organizations production relations improvement methods are suggested. It is noted that the most significant of them should be the following: technical equipment and technology modernization, feed base arrangement improvement, strategic management, marketing and advertising development. The poultry organizations of Crimea financial management system amelioration areas are considered. The complex of the suggested measures will favor the effectiveness growth of both an individual organization and the industry in whole
285 kb

SYSTEM PARADIGM AS THE BASIS OF CREATION OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX CONTROLLING SERVICE

abstract 1321708043 issue 132 pp. 518 – 548 31.10.2017 ru 255
System paradigm is discussed conformably to functioning of controlling institution of a large-scale agro-industrial system. Presently the systemacity became the general platform of fundamental and applied, scientific and practical elaborations and projects. Now in the sphere of system researches surge of interest in questions of classification is observed. Apparently, it is connected with accumulation of results of private researches in all areas of this discipline and with inevitable transdisciplinary crossings of their practical applications. So, undoubted intervention of high technologies to the agrarian sphere is observed. The efficiency of this introduction, certainly, depends on coordination of actions of developers of various subject domains. On the basis of the objective analysis it must be noted that in the arsenal of managers, especially foreign ones, there is practically no fundamentally new methods and tools of controlling. So says the executive director of Russian Association of Controllers prof. S. G. Falco. However, promising mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling actively developed in our country. It is necessary to implement them. For example, managers should be used advanced mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling. These methods are based on the modern development of mathematics as a whole - on the system interval fuzzy math. Considered methods are developed in accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical methods of research. It includes new paradigms of applied statistics, mathematical statistics, mathematical methods of economics, methods of analysis of statistical and expert data in management and control. In the XXI century there were more than 10 books issued, developed in accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical methods of research. The systems approach to solving specific applications often requires going beyond the economy. Very important are the procedures for the introduction of innovative methods and tools. In this article we consider the above research results in their interconnection
203 kb

RESEARCH "PLATFORM" OF SYNERGISTIC PREDICTION

abstract 1321708047 issue 132 pp. 581 – 591 31.10.2017 ru 324
The lack of a unified research platform and tools for various sectors of Russian economy, allowing to take into account the specifics of the object of study, significantly slows down and complicates the decisionmaking processes, at the same time thereby reducing their efficiency, which is even more negative in terms of the need of quick decisions of the tasks on import substitution. Scientific essence of the proposed research can be formulated in the form of innovative unified research platform, showing the interrelated causal system components, theoretical and practical, analytical and experimental units, productive activities which are scientifically proven smart products for various sectors of the Russian economy. The constantly changing economic environment makes to answer its idempotent mathematics and information paradigm, theory, methodology. Here it is important to select the structure and rationale of the proposed research mathematical "platform". A new, different but mutually complementary multi-criteria approaches, a set of economic-mathematical models and modern mathematical and instrumental constructs, monitoring, comparison, and generalization of the results is needed. In the article it is shown that the proposed use of instrumentation and mathematical methods represent essentially new base for forecasting of discrete evolutionary processes
171 kb

PECULIARITIES OF THE COST-EFFECTIVE MODEL OF ECONOMIC REALIZATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOCIAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ECONOMIC SESSION

abstract 1321708052 issue 132 pp. 628 – 644 31.10.2017 ru 446
Features of various approaches to formation of social policy in conditions of global economic fluctuations are considered in the article. The authors suggest that the main indicator of effective socio-economic policies at all levels of government; there may be only criteria for social development in society. The article also substantiates the necessity of development of methods of regulation of economic processes in terms of implementation of socio-cost-effective economic model. Theoretical basis cost-effective system consists of postulates on the dual nature of labor and labor theory of use-value (utility). The concept of the economic model proposed envisages humanization of socio–economic life. The differences in the models of "costly" and "creative" time are also considered and identified in the study. The authors concluded that the main factor of increase of efficiency of social labor becomes the constant growth of the real income of labor at constant cost reduction abstract. The results of the study can be the basis for the formation of a new system of public policies that enhance the welfare of the population and to create effective socio-economic planning model that may be particularly important in solving problems of social policy of Russia in conditions of global economic downturn
135 kb

MODERN CONCEPTS OF MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING

abstract 1321708054 issue 132 pp. 655 – 665 31.10.2017 ru 238
In modern conditions managerial accounting through its functions acts as the main information base of the organization internal activity management, its strategy and tactics. In our opinion, its basic purpose is an information preparation for adoption of operational and expected administrative decisions. The facts of economic activity connected with the formation of expenses, income and the facts of management results through influence both on expenses and on income are the most important for managerial accounting. Achieving stable success in the modern economy is largely due to the efficiency of the organization management. One of the most important problems of formation of effective management in organizations is the current management of the expenses in order to achieve the planned economic benefits in ordinary activities. Defining this problem as the major, its decision causes the necessity of revision of a role of registration information in the direction of increase in level of analyticity and targeting for development and adoption of economically reasonable operational decisions at each separately taken level of management. The special significance in these conditions belongs to search of the measures directed to decrease in level of expenses as the major means on ensuring competitiveness of the organization. Now managerial accounting is a component of an enterprise management system. To the theory and practice of managerial accounting it is paid much attention. Among foreign scientists works of such authors as: R.L. Akoff, To Drury, Ch. Horngren, D. Midlton, B. Rein, R. Antony, D. Higgins, etc. are the most known. It is possible to distinguish from the Russian scientists whose works are devoted to the organization and methodology of account: M.A. Vakhrushina, V.B. Ivashkevich, V.E. Kerimov, G.M, Lisovich, S.A. Nikolaeva, V.D. Novodvorsky, V.F. Paly, L.I. Horuzhy, etc. In this article authors have defined the main objectives of managerial accounting
217 kb

TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF PEASANT FARMS DEVELOPMENT

abstract 1321708055 issue 132 pp. 666 – 684 31.10.2017 ru 432
The study considered production and social nature of peasant farms, stages of their evolutionary development to modern farming facilities. In addition, the data of peasant farms development in the Krasnodar region is presented, as well as the dynamics and structure of expenses and income in peasant farms, distinctive features and legal aspects of functioning of peasant farms from 1990 to the present time. We have noted contradictions in the legislation on farmers as special organizational-legal form of production in agriculture. Much attention is paid to the problem of land shortage, additional acquisition of land leases, the shortcomings in the lease and use of land shares are highlighted. We have proposed measures to improve the effectiveness of peasant farms activities, the development of inter-farm cooperation, small businesses in agriculture, information and consulting services as well as wholesale and logistics centers in the region
249 kb

FACTOR ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF A SCIENTIFIC ENTERPRISE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DOMESTIC ROCKET AND SPACE INDUSTRY

abstract 1321708059 issue 132 pp. 742 – 761 31.10.2017 ru 343
The main factors influencing the innovative development of the domestic science-intensive sector of the economy, were identified and studied in the work. The authors singled out two groups of factors, internal and external, determining their composition and interrelationship. The paper focuses on one of the segments of the knowledge-intensive market of products and services - space activities. In the postwar period, Russia firmly maintained leadership in virtually all areas of the industry, however, economic and political reforms intensified the negative impact of financial and economic factors, which significantly retarded the technological development of the space industry. The paper studies the influence of environmental, technological, financial, economic and other factors affecting the development of knowledgebased enterprises. A graphical and economicmathematical multi-factor model for the innovative development of knowledge-intensive enterprises involved in the implementation of space programs is constructed. The methods of expert assessments determined the influence of each factor on the development of space activities: - the production of launch vehicles, space vehicles, ground-based space technology and the provision of services. The received estimations of influence of factors will find application at formation of programs of innovative development of the high technology enterprises
132 kb

PROBLEMS OF TRANSITION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM OIL COMPANIES IN LARGE BUSINESS

abstract 1321708061 issue 132 pp. 762 – 771 31.10.2017 ru 397
This article covers the qualitative difference between small, middle and large oil and gas business companies. Difficulties are shown while transferring from small into big business. Special methods of technology adaptation in oil and gas management are given when transferring from small into big business. The adaptation managing technological methods are defined in oil and gas enterprises while transferring ftom small into big business. The main problem in this case is the absence of adequate mechanisms of management efficiency. Such mechanisms would show quite exactly the role of each of the subjects of corporate relations and would form effective communications, state definite managing tasks, produce a definite control of their realization, connecting them with the system of encouragement and motivation. While transferring from small and medium into big business in oil and gas industry the struggle inside of the corporation strengthens for the influence over the finical aspects. This general struggle should be transformed into in cooperation and general development of the corporation, management and owners of the company. In this sphere most of modern researches are fixed on the adaptation of foreign methods, technologies of management to problems of Russian oil and gas companies. For solving this problem it is necessary to work out quite a different approach which will be based not on copying positive forms of relations but on formation conditions for a new type of Russian corporative management with economic, historical and social specialties of the national management
231 kb

PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS

abstract 1321708064 issue 132 pp. 798 – 817 31.10.2017 ru 335
In the article, problems of Agro-industrial complex of Russia in the conditions of economic sanctions are considered. External and internal circumstances, which influence the solution of ensuring food security’s problems of the state, are examined. In particular, Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization and participation in regional integration associations on economic space of the CIS is considered. The analysis of the Russian Federation’s participation in the Eurasian Economic Union is carried out. Need of import substitution agricultural production is considered. System problems in the agrarian sphere of economy and difficult internal macroeconomic conditions are analyzed. In this article, we perform an analysis of agricultural production on categories of farms in the Russian Federation for 2013-2015. The conclusion is drawn that in farms of all categories intensive growth is observed. Following the results of 2015, the level of food security, which was reached in previous years, remains. At the same time, threshold values, which are established by Doctrine to food security, are exceeded. On grain: 99,1% against 95%, on potatoes - 97,2% against 95%, on sugar - 93,5% against 80% and on vegetable oil - 84,3% against 80%. In the article, the analysis of main types of import-substituting food products’ production is carried out to the Russian Federation for 2013-2015. Trade and investment communications of the Russian Federation’s agroindustrial complex for this period are studied. The valid conclusion about positive tendencies in these directions is given. The influence of the anti-Russian sanctions on financial and investment conditions of Russian agro-industrial complex’s development was analyzed. In the article, ways of food security strengthening of the state and processes of import substitution are offered: optimization the forms and mechanisms of agricultural industry’s state support, innovative development of branch, increase in availability of credit resources to agricultural producers, preparation and involvement of qualified personnel for agricultural industry, to improve the social living conditions in the village and state regulation of the agricultural markets. The conclusion is drawn that the problem of Russian ensuring food security in the conditions of sanctions has to be solved on the basis of intelligent long-term and system decisions, on the basis of a research and implementation of the effective long-term strategy to develop the agricultural industry
348 kb

IMPROVING TOOLS FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MILITARYINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

abstract 1321708066 issue 132 pp. 831 – 849 31.10.2017 ru 302
The modernization of the military-industrial complex of Russia is accomplished by the implementation of the program of its development. Implementation of these measures requires scientific and methodological support. However, the tools help you solve this problem, using modern mathematical methods with a focus on practical use in the form of methods and economic and mathematical models, to date, not fully developed. The article is devoted to the development of tools for assessment of activities of the militaryindustrial complex The proposed models and algorithms are based on the production rules of inference of fuzzy logic and process variables to a fuzzy mind by assigning confidence factors. The prioritization of activities proposed to be carried out by ranking these factors
337 kb

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND COMPLEX EVALUATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF CORPORATE INTEGRATED STRUCTURES

abstract 1321708071 issue 132 pp. 906 – 925 31.10.2017 ru 343
The article deals with the methodological aspects of developing a design method and a comprehensive assessment of the organizational structures of the corporate integrated structure management system. Corporate integrated structures form a significant segment of the modern economy of the Russian Federation. One of the significant problems of their functioning and development is the creation of an effective management system. An analytical review of existing methods of designing organizational structures showed that today there are no methods adapted to corporate integrated structures that take into account the multilevel management system, the heterogeneity of its elements in development stages, the types of organizational structures used, which determines the relevance of the research topic. As a result of the conducted researches, the article describes the characteristics of modern types of organizational structures, gives recommendations on their use at various stages of the life cycle of organizations that are part of the corporate integrated structure, including depending on the industry specifics. A comparative analysis of the methods of designing organizational structures made it possible to select the basic methods that form the basis of the developed method and formalize its main stages, taking into account the level of the organization's development, factors leading to a management crisis at this level of development, a functional set that triggers development mechanisms, structuring development goals and a functional-structural The model of organizations at all levels of the corporate integrated structures management system. The evaluation stage of the developed alternative variants was proposed to be carried out taking into account a variety of heterogeneous criteria: the degree of centralization and decentralization of management, the speed of information flow, and the level of costs for the implementation of functions and operations. Such an approach will allow taking into account the main problem points that are typical for corporate integrated structures and will allow designing effective organizational structures for all levels of the management system taking into account the emergence principle
181 kb

THE INCREASING OF EFFECTIVENESS OF TOURIST BUSINESS IN LLC SOCHI SEASONS

abstract 1321708076 issue 132 pp. 986 – 1002 31.10.2017 ru 313
The ensuring of high rates of development and growth of competitiveness of tourism organizations in the long term, especially in the context of economic sanctions is predetermined by the level of investment activity. In a competitive environment, the most important factor of profit maximization is investing in business diversification. The object of our research was Sochi Seasons LLC, Sochi. The main activity of the organization is reservation services in the sphere of tourism, transport travels in the Kuban and Abkhazia and various excursion programs. The analysis shows that the unstable growth of profitability indicators of economic activity does not contribute to ensuring the competitiveness and investment attractiveness of the organization, it is a brake on investment processes. The results of SWOT-analysis in the organization testify to the difficulties of the firm's position in the market. In Sochi Seasons LLC, in order to increase the efficiency of investment activities are proposed: business diversification; improvement of commercial activities. The creation of a tourist cafe in the Krasnaya Polyana area along the route of tourist routes is a profitable business with great potential for development. Evaluation of economic efficiency indicates the feasibility of investing in a project that is characterized by an average degree of risk. The system of commercial, organizational and financial functions aimed at the most complete and rapid satisfaction of the demand of tourism services consumers should provide for: a comprehensive study of the state of the tourism market and the prospects for its development; perfection of forms, methods of realization of services; improvement of pricing policy; organization of advertising activities; forming of a strategic marketing plan
128 kb

ACTIVITIES FOR FORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF A BANK IN THE SPHERE OF INDIVIDUAL CAR LOANS

abstract 1321708077 issue 132 pp. 1003 – 1012 31.10.2017 ru 289
The article discusses the prospects of development of crediting in the Russian federation; the author analyzes the important reasons for the increased costs of cars, as inflation and refinancing rate in Russia and the United States. This article also studied the dynamics of sales of cars on credit in recent years, the terms of the car loan program called “Buy back”. In addition, the calculation of economic efficiency in the changing conditions of early repayment of a classic car loan, implementation of Buy back program, and the efficiency of implementation of project proposals
147 kb

EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION PROJECT IN ANIMALS

abstract 1321708079 issue 132 pp. 1024 – 1034 31.10.2017 ru 322
The article considers the indicators of economic efficiency evaluation of the investment-innovative project in dairy cattle breeding. Factors that deter investment and innovation processes and the importance of introducing innovative technologies in livestock development and state support issues for the development of this sector are revealed
165 kb

SPECIALIZED STOCK EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES OF HI-TECH ISSUERS

abstract 1321708081 issue 132 pp. 1045 – 1055 31.10.2017 ru 277
The transformation of the Russian economy directed to transition to the sixth technological way shall rely on the perspective ideas, one of which is the idea reproductive neo - industrialization. It is revealed that reproductive neo - industrialization initiates three interdependent processes in the internal environment of economic systems processes: 1) restoration of own potential of development of these systems; 2) decapitalization of the institutional status that allows to realize dismantling of the mechanism of movement of these systems; 3) restoration of internal homogeneity of these systems, that is, their homogenization, support of harmony of communications of elements. The article offers an algorithm of financial and investment support reproductive neo - industrialization by means of which it is possible to solve a complex problem of attraction of investments into the economic systems of depressive type. It is defined, that the happening technological conversions directed to transition of the Russian economy to the sixth technological way bring new opportunities of movement of the dummy capital to life. According to the author, within economies of depressive type the cross-border fund of support of the innovations oriented on institutional changes and also specialized stock exchange of securities of hi-tech issuers on which site investment of financial innovations shall be carried out is popular
130 kb

MODERN STATE AND TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MEAT CATTLE BREEDING OF RUSSIA

abstract 1321708083 issue 132 pp. 1066 – 1075 31.10.2017 ru 421
The article reflects modern condition of production of meat of cattle in Russia. We have analyzed the population dynamics of the cattle population and beef production and thee main problems that accompany the functioning of the beef cattle industry. We have given the measures of state support of the industry, to solve problems for which the Ministry of agriculture has developed a program to support the development of beef cattle. Considering prospects and possible risks of development of domestic the beef cattle industry, we have specified a need of such development of the branch; it has to be based, first of all, on implementation of large-scale projects on the basis of the competitive meat breeds of world level. On the basis of the findings we have identified the forecasts for the domestic producers, based on the current market dynamics. Solving the problem of providing the population with beef is possible at the expense of specialized meat cattle breeding. In order to improve economic efficiency of meat production of cattle we must not only find internal reserves and improve industrial relations economic relations, but the establishment of integration structures in the form of unions of agricultural enterprises, processing enterprises and marketing organizations, as well as large-scale economic and legislative support from the state
308 kb

A DEVELOPMENT TRAP FOR CORPORATE CAPITAL

abstract 1321708089 issue 132 pp. 1122 – 1131 31.10.2017 ru 337
The article considers specific obstacles (traps) which can occur during the embedding of the corporate capital in a changeable economic system of Russia. The author reveals the causes and consequences of emergence traps in the development of corporate capital, among which are: the rapid transformation of the financial component of economic relations and prolonged elevation of power over the property, the unpredictability and variability of economic policy, institutional deformation, resulting in scarcity of necessary resources for the development of corporate capital and embedding it in the flow of change, lack of trust entities to the policies of the state, «manual economy». The aim of the study is an in-depth search of potential possibilities of corporate capital and the ways out of the formed on the system of socioeconomic transformations of the pitfalls of development. In the process of research, the author used the cognitive capabilities of the system approach, institutional theory, and the conceptual provisions of politico-economic and evolutionary theories. The study was conducted with the help of dialectical, empirical, historical, logical, structural methods
546 kb

THE KRASNODAR REGION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS AND TRENDS

abstract 1321708090 issue 132 pp. 1132 – 1154 31.10.2017 ru 1183
Statistical analysis of the dynamics and structure of agricultural production in the Krasnodar Region is carried out: social and economic indicators, the place of agricultural production in the gross product of the region, the dynamics of quantity of agricultural organizations, the growth rates of volumes of physical production, and the efficiency of agricultural production are examined. The agricultural production of the region is analyzed in the context of individual industries and a comparison of regional indicators with data for the Southern Federal District and the whole country is made. The structure of sown areas and yield of agricultural crops, as well as the dynamics of gross harvesting of their main types are considered. The main vectors for the development of livestock and crop production have been identified. The main problems and trends in the development of crop and livestock sectors in the region are identified. The author of the article, based on the analysis of the economic potential of the region, in particular the agro-industrial complex of the region as the country's largest producer and supplier of agricultural products and raw materials, justifies the role of the agricultural production of the region and its ability to meet the needs of the population under conditions of import substitution in the Krasnodar Region and the whole country. The article has research nature, expressing the fact that it offers priority directions for increasing the efficiency of agricultural production in the region
144 kb

IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHOD OF EVALUATING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF BAKERY ORGANIZATIONS

abstract 1321708095 issue 132 pp. 1188 – 1198 31.10.2017 ru 261
The article considers theoretical aspects of financial stability of the organization, presents the author's view on the definition of financial stability of the organization in modern conditions. The general description of the food and processing industry of Russia is given. The leading regions for the production of bread and bakery products are identified. Based on the existing methods of assessing financial sustainability, the indicators of three organizations of the Krasnodar Region baking bread and bakery products were calculated. As a result, it was recommended that the organizations of this industry count one of the important indicators of the financial stability of the organization - the availability of its own working capital as a difference between equity and non-current assets. In the economic literature, you can find several options for calculating this indicator. Also considered is the ratio of accounts receivable and payable as one of the indicators of financial stability of the organization. The main means of baking organizations and their wear and tear are estimated. Because of this assessment, there was a significant deterioration in fixed assets and recommendations were made for their renewal. Specific features of the composition of stocks of organizations of the bakery industry were determined, and recommendations were made on the policy of stock management
184 kb

TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GREAT OCTOBER REVOLUTION: THIS ETERNAL LAND QUESTION ...

abstract 1321708096 issue 132 pp. 1199 – 1216 31.10.2017 ru 280
The relevance of the causes, results and consequences study of the October Revolution in Russia is shown. The problems of modern land relations are formulated. It is concluded that one of the main reasons for the October Revolution was the unresolved land issue, which remains unresolved during the modern economic reform. The centennial anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution is an occasion to comprehend the whole complexity of land relations, to see the solution of modern land problems in the historical retrospect. The goals and objectives are formulated, the prerequisites, main provisions and results of the Russian reforms of 1861, including the Stolypin reform, are considered, the historical stages in the formation of the land property institute in Russia are shown. The organizational and economic mechanism for implementing the basic land reforms is analyzed. The mechanism included the elaboration of the main redemption operation plan provisions, the resettlement policy in newly developed areas, the activities of the Peasant Land Bank, land management. The main socio-economic results of the reforms are given. It is concluded that the Russian reforms were carried out by decision "from above," they were not completely consistent, the issue of the land ownership was not finally resolved. The reasons for the Russian peasantry active participation in the Great October Revolution are formulated: the centuries-old peasants lack of rights and oppression, their personal and economic dependence on the landlord, serfdom, lack of property, heavy redemption of the 1861 reform obligations and delay of the Stolypin reform; and on the other hand - promised will and land by the Bolsheviks. The views on the revolution results belonging to well-known economists, historians, writers are given. To create a great Russia, the expediency of country's socio-economic development in the only evolutionary way is justified, based on a clearly developed strategy
111 kb

ASC-ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON VARIOUS ASPECTS OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE REGION

abstract 1321708116 issue 132 pp. 1419 – 1424 31.10.2017 ru 305
The quality of life of the population of the region is an important integral criterion of estimation of efficiency of activity of regional administration. Quality of life is mostly influenced by environmental factors. This article proposes to solve the problem of research of the influence of environmental factors on various aspects of quality of life by using ASC-analysis
241 kb

PERFORMANCE MODELS FOR SMALL PROCESSING COMPANIES OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX (part 2)

abstract 1321708120 issue 132 pp. 1443 – 1464 31.10.2017 ru 379
The article proposes a solution to one of the problems of small business, which is creation of a part of the software of management of information system efficiency for small processing enterprises of AIC. The fact is, that currently, there are almost no information systems to support small business. All known information systems have approximately the same list of automated functions, covering the accounting phase, and sometimes phase of analysis. Practically, not affected by the evaluation function of the economic situation, prediction, planning and regulation. The proposed mathematical model has been developed on the basis of the creation of streaming schemes of one-product processing enterprises of agroindustrial complex and mathematical description of the proceeding financial and material flows
185 kb

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TWO-LEVEL TECHNIQUE FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE MISSED BENEFIT DURING THE LANDING AND CULTIVATION OF PERENNIAL PLANTS

abstract 1321708128 issue 132 pp. 1478 – 1491 31.10.2017 ru 302
The article describes the process of developing the two-level technique for assessment of the missed benefit during the landing and cultivation of perennial plantings. The technique is developed for the enterprises where the cycle of production of raw materials breaks into several periods until the first harvest. The choice problem of the most suitable grades for the landing is relevant for such enterprises. The first level of the two-level technique assumes assessment of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of grades with use of such tools as the theory of fuzzy sets and the decisions tree. The results of the first level are entrance data for the second level where there is final assessment of a grade and determination of the missed benefit rather potentially possible at the choice of the recommended grade. In the article also designated the importance of the raw materials stage for the technological chain. It is shown that, being consecutive structure, the technological chain strongly depends on the first stage – a stage of raw materials production. Minimization of the risk situations at the first stage promotes strengthening of the general risk tolerance of a technological chain
Social Sciences and Humanities
191 kb

RHETORICAL SPEECH PORTRAIT OF PUBLIC LANGUAGE IDENTITY: EFFECTIVENESS OF LOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SIDES OF ARGUMENTATION

abstract 1321708048 issue 132 pp. 592 – 604 31.10.2017 ru 578
The article analyzes the particular characteristics of the logical and psychological sides of argumentation as a means of a persuasive effect in the speech of a public linguistic identity. The relevance of the research is defined by the importance of problems of studying the language of the given linguistic identities. The novelty is in the aspect of setting the problem of studying various types of public linguistic identities and in involving previously unresearched material. The object of study is a rhetorical speech portrait of a public language identity (prosecutor). The subject is particularities of logical and psychological lines of reasoning as ways of persuasive effect. The method used is scientific description with elements of speech portraying, observation. As a whole, the speech of the prosecutor corresponds to the rhetorical canons, having a standard logical composition: introduction, analysis and evaluation of the evidence gathered in the case, personality characteristics, conclusion. Various types of logical and rhetorical (psychological) lines of reasoning were distinguished in the course of the analysis. It is found that the text is rich in affective evaluation and metaphors. The general strategy is the prevalence of the psychological side of persuasive speech over the logical. The public language identity chosen strategy turned out to be successful, i.e. it made the speech expressive, original, assisting the formation of the judge's opinion in terms of conviction
165 kb

THE PROBLEM OF HOMONYMY OF PROPER NOUNS AND COMMON NOUNS IN INDIVIDUAL SPEECH NOMINATIONS

abstract 1321708070 issue 132 pp. 892 – 905 31.10.2017 ru 694
The article deals with the problem of onimization of proper names and common nouns in individual-speech nominations such as the "Thomas" vacuum cleaner. To study the question of homonymy of proper names and common nouns and their recognition in speech we set the problem of preserving the identity of the proper name to itself in speech formations designed to transfer this proper name to the sphere of other subject correlations, the possibility of contextual and other identifiers to switch the original proper names and common names into a new sphere of naming for a period sufficient for the appearance of a new usage. The speech affiliation of these proper name component nominations is stressed. It is concluded that the inclusion of proper names in the speech denominations, despite their mass character, are of an occasional nature and very rarely serve as a basis for the formation of homonyms - new common words. Proper name as a part of an individual speech name is not a proper name in the true sense, but only an identifier, a formant of the value of singularity, existing only as far as its name is preserved. With the disappearance or transformation of this name, the proper name identifier returns to its original state
159 kb

SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH VERBS (IN COMPARISON WITH RUSSIAN AND TATAR VERBS)

abstract 1321708108 issue 132 pp. 1333 – 1342 31.10.2017 ru 531
The article deals with semantic development of verbs of the three languages different by structure (English, Russian and Tatar). Many of derivatives on the certain stage of linguistic development are perceived as the basic meaning, which is a normal linguistic phenomenon, when one lexical meaning stops being actual and is not used any more or is used so rarely that it is perceived as a secondary meaning. The work represents analysis of derivative potential of verbs with pressure meaning and common tendencies of semantic shifts of verbs belonging to this verbal group. In particular, among common tendencies for lexems of this group was acquiring meanings of negative affect on an object, destruction, processing, relation, emotional state and denoting some kinds of professional activity
152 kb

SPECIFICATION OF SOUND TRANSMISSION IN THE LITERATURE FAIRY TALE (ON THE MATERIAL OF KS LEWIS'S FAIRY TALE "CHRONICLES OF NARNIYA")

abstract 1321708111 issue 132 pp. 1367 – 1374 31.10.2017 ru 1119
The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the translation of onomatopoeic sounds when translating a literary tale on the material of the fairy tales of K.S. Lewis "The Chronicles of Narnia." The work compares the English literary fairy tale and its translation into Russian in order to reveal the laws of the translation of onomatopoeias in the literary text. The article points out that in children's literature a special role is assigned to onomatopoeia when creating an indirect characterization of the character, describing its emotional state, a certain atmosphere. Four lexical groups of onomatopoeias are thought to be widely represented in the fairy tales "The Chronicles of Narnia" written by K.S. Lewis: imitations of sounds produced by human beings; imitations of sounds produced by animals and birds sounds; imitations of sounds of natural phenomena; imitations of sounds of inanimate objects. Translation of onomatopoeias into the text of fairy tales can represent a certain problem for translators. The article substantiates the specificity of the equivalents selection of the English-speaking onomatopoeic vocabulary in Russian language. It emphasizes the special significance of the transfer of author's onomatops, which can be translated either by transcription or by variant correspondence. The conclusion is drawn that in most cases the translator seeks to select a standard onomatop as a translation equivalent, which will naturally enter the narrative fabric
Social Sciences and Humanities

Law

170 kb

PLUNDER OF REAL ESTATE OR BUYING REAL ESTATE: QUESTIONS OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE

abstract 1321708006 issue 132 pp. 45 – 57 31.10.2017 ru 690
The authors consider the issue of qualification of unlawful treatment of property in favor of the perpetrator – as plunder or buying another's property. Also, in the article we highlight the enforcement practice in relation to the identified problems at the level of the Krasnodar region
153 kb

ABOUT CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR THE CRIMES CONNECTED WITH EXTREMIST ACTIVITY

abstract 1321708010 issue 132 pp. 104 – 116 31.10.2017 ru 485
The article deals with criminal liability for crimes related to extremist activity. Different points of view regarding the classification of extremist crimes are analyzed. Particular attention was paid to the consideration of the judicial-investigative practice concerning the application of criminal responsibility for the commission of this type of crime. The authors formulated proposals for improving the current criminal legislation in the field of combating extremism
120 kb

TO THE NEED OF INCREASING THE LEVEL OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF EXPERTS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGES

abstract 1321708025 issue 132 pp. 316 – 323 31.10.2017 ru 328
The author in this article points out that, in the current conditions of the development of scientific and technical means, differentiation of individual expert studies into independent types or subspecies of forensic examinations is observed. Mutual penetration of special knowledge and solving related issues by attracting specialists from various fields leads to the integration of scientific knowledge. In such conditions, the guarantee of professional expert research is the specialization of the forensic expert on specific types of forensic examinations and the continuous improvement of his qualification in a particular specialty in accordance with the development of scientific and methodological achievements in this field. To achieve this goal, the EFU system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia currently provides the following: 1) training in higher educational institutions of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia on the specialty "Forensic examination"; 2) an internship, which takes place under the supervision of a mentor with subsequent certification for the right to self-produce expert examinations. However, despite this, the EFU of the Ministry of Internal Affairs system has a number of problems, caused by the following reasons: a reduction in the number of staff members of the EFU associated with the overall reorganization of MIA. 2) increase and differentiation of the workload of staff members in managerial and expert positions due to an increase in the number of databases of forensic accounts and the emergence of an additional burden. 3) weak material and technical support for territorial EFU. These problems, in the opinion of the author, are common to the whole system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and require their solution by improving the quality of work of staff members and taking organizational and financial measures
159 kb

ARTIFICIAL PLOTS OF LAND UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA

abstract 1321708030 issue 132 pp. 376 – 390 31.10.2017 ru 268
The article is about legal status of artificial plots of land in International law. The authors briefly tell about the history of development of modern international maritime law. Then the authors analyze United Nations Convention’s 1982 on The Law of The Sea norms about legal status of artificial plots of lands situated in different regions of marine space: in the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, on the continental shelf, in the exclusive economic zone, on the high seas. The convention includes terms of the same nature, for example, artificial island, installations, structures, devices and constructions. The term «constructions» is collective for all objects, that was made by people in the maritime space. At the same time, the Convention divides some kinds of artificial things. In addition, the article is about State Sovereignty issues of artificial objects, which are placed in the maritime space. The authors established some parallels between International law rules and Russian law rules, which govern the legal status of artificial plots of land
129 kb

WAY OF COMMISSION OF CRIME AS THE BASIC ELEMENT OF CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A CRIME UNDER ARTICLE 199.1 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

abstract 1321708033 issue 132 pp. 425 – 434 31.10.2017 ru 325
The article discusses one of the central elements of criminalistic characteristics of crimes in the sphere of non-fulfilment of duties of a tax agent – the method of committing a crime. Given its definition, structure, classification of methods, and general characteristics with example from the practice of investigation of such offences
155 kb

THE PRINCIPLES OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL SERVICE

abstract 1321708062 issue 132 pp. 772 – 785 31.10.2017 ru 1246
The article considers the ratio of the fundamental principles of the state and municipal services at the present stage of development of the state. It shows the problem concerning the possibility of expanding the list of these principles in the Federal laws and their harmonization
146 kb

ORGANIZATIONAL AND TACTICAL FEATURES OF THE AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT SITE EXAMINATION

abstract 1321708065 issue 132 pp. 818 – 830 31.10.2017 ru 332
This article discusses the organizational and tactical features of the aircraft accident site examination. For successful solution of the problems which the investigator faces: for a quick and thorough crime detection, exposure of guilty persons and their fair sentencing, the investigator should clearly understand what circumstances are to be ascertained and proved in a particular case. The aircraft accident site examination is primary and necessary investigative activity. Success of the investigation of aircraft accidents, which are often accompanied by human deaths, depends on the efficient accident site examination. Very often, seemingly identical situations are generated by different causes and require an individual approach. To choose the best way of discovering past events the investigator should consider the organizational and tactical features in the course of crime scene examination. To carry out the efficient accident site examination, experts in the field of aeronautical engineering, a forensic expert or a doctor as well as a specialist of forensic units for the production of photo and video at the crash site should be involved. It is necessary to fix and remove the traces and other evidence, and the obtained data must be recorded in the accident site examination report
131 kb

LEGAL BASIS FOR THE USE OF TECHNICAL MEANS IN INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES: CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL AND CRIMINALISTIC ASPECTS

abstract 1321708104 issue 132 pp. 1301 – 1309 31.10.2017 ru 378
The author of the article analyzes the opinions of criminal scientists in the legal literature regarding technical and criminalistic support for the detection and investigation of crimes. The content of the given scientific article allows us to rethink the current state of the use of technical and criminalistic and other means in criminal proceedings. The author's revised definition of the concept of technical means used to collect, verify (study) and evaluate evidence in criminal proceedings is proposed
208 kb

ACTIVITY OF THE HEAD OF INVESTIGATION OFFICE IN REGARD WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF AN INVESTIGATION OPERATIONAL CROUP

abstract 1321708115 issue 132 pp. 1401 – 1418 31.10.2017 ru 491
An analysis of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code and other regulatory legal acts relating to the investigation and operational investigation team activity shows that the head of the investigative and operational group exercises, among others, the organizational and managerial function. Consequently, these powers are not limited to procedural functions alone. In the proposed article, the author examines what these functions are and how they influence the procedure for investigating crimes
Social Sciences and Humanities
163 kb

METHODICAL ASPECTS OF ALGORITHMIZATION AND PROGRAMMING EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS OF AGRONOMIC SPECIALIZATIONS

abstract 1321708004 issue 132 pp. 23 – 34 31.10.2017 ru 525
The purpose of this research is to show how algorythmization and programming course is significant for agronomic engineers. We are sure that analytical thinking is a quite important thing for agronomic specialists. Studying computer science should not be only for obtaining simple computer skills, but for developing analytical thinking. In this work, some methodical features of education are shown. In addiation, this study involves actual problems of teaching: from motivation to educational processes
887 kb

THE TECHNIQUE OF VISUAL ANALYSIS IN THE HISTORY OF PLANTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PAINTINGS BY I. MASHKOV

abstract 1321708014 issue 132 pp. 176 – 190 31.10.2017 ru 523
In the article on the example of painterly works of the artist I.I. Mashkov there have been represented the analysis of the plants’ history. The emphasis on the image as the object of study, in the modern world has become popular for several reasons. On the one hand, it is a documentary confirmation of events, the state of the object, and sometimes the only proof of a bygone era. On the other hand, the works of art are multifaceted information about the study area, recorded by the artist with a thorough drawing of details, environment, transfer of colors, shapes. The experience of creating electronic databases as a library of electronic resources is considered. The analysis of I. I. Mashkov's art paintings made it possible to identify several semantic blocks such as the species and genetic diversity of vegetable crops; spread of cultures, i.e. introduction on the example of pumpkins, tobacco and sunflower; pottery culture (indoor flowers, species and genetic diversity of camellia, begonias), local strawberry varieties with the phenomenon of fascia, and the production of bread with variety and characteristic forms. Through the analysis of still-life paintings and part of the portraits, in the artist's desire to "express time," a peculiar "species record" of agrocultures and agro-production was created in the period from 1910 to 1940 years
173 kb

ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF AN ECOLOGICALLY-ORIENTED APPROACH TO THE RESEARCH WORKS OF MASTERS OF DESIGN

abstract 1321708041 issue 132 pp. 493 – 507 31.10.2017 ru 718
The authors mention the intensification of people’s negative influence on the environment and the decline of ecological situation. According to this problem in different spheres of life not excepting designing the usage of ecological approach becomes actual nowadays. There is the necessity of including educational programs and courses connecting to the formation of students’ ecological culture in the curriculum of the higher school of Design. In the context of this research, the authors pay attention to the aspects of using technological materials, to the aspects of preserving natural resources. There are socially economical aspects of ecological design which nowadays make people think of technological consequences and their economic feasibility and the aspects of wastes’ recycling from the viewpoint of eco design. The authors analyze the research works of Russian and foreign designers, social projects and government programs, contemporary art exhibitions of professionals as well as amateurs. Artists, designers apply one of the avant-garde art’s form (trash- art) using rubbish as an art material. The main conception of trash-art is to appeal people’s interest to the protection of the environment. In such a way, the object of the research work is people’s world as well as the world of nature with a great variety of problems. The problem aspects of ecology which are presented in this research work help to find the correct methodological ways of design teaching, help Masters of Design make their own researching and bring up ecological thinking of young people
135 kb

MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF MILITARYPATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CADETS OF A MARITIME UNIVERSITY IN TERMS OF INFORMATION DIVERSITY

abstract 1321708050 issue 132 pp. 605 – 615 31.10.2017 ru 573
What happened at the end of the last century was the technological revolution which opened new possibilities to mankind: storage and transmission of information, communication, and even selfexpression. Today the Internet has entered every home, it is used by vast majority of young people. It is a good helper for students, for fans of news, history, cinema, literature and even for everyone. The possibilities of the Internet nowadays are characterized by an abundance of informational diversity, understood as significant in quantity, varied, various, diverse, sometimes diametrically opposite information, and printed materials received by a person about the world, its history, culture and current events from multiple networks of the Internet and other media, which sometimes make difficult the orientation of the individual in search of truth, real situations and authenticity. However, the Internet has become a tool, a weapon, a tool, an instrument of information warfare, information effects on the minds and souls of citizens, and especially young people. On sites and pages of the world wide web we see an information battle. We can see lie, deception, fraud, libel, slander, etc. The goal is to subdue public opinion and the consciousness of the person, to master an audience of millions, and throw the information that is desirable to destructive forces and military hawks. Under a special sight - the spiritual sphere of the personality, morals, morality, patriotism and other values. The situation urgently requires a search for new concepts and models of moral, patriotic and military-patriotic education of Russian youth. In the article, the author proposes an innovative model of military-patriotic education of cadets of a Maritime University in terms of information diversity, allowing to build and conduct targeted educational and patriotic activities taking into account modern realities and place of information confrontation
191 kb

THE MODEL OF THE PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR FUTURE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY BY USING TUTORING TECHNOLOGIES

abstract 1321708099 issue 132 pp. 1243 – 1257 31.10.2017 ru 432
The article gives the model of pedagogical support for future undergraduate students’ professional identity by using tutoring technologies. The main characteristics of target, structure and content and efficiency components of this model are given in the article
127 kb

TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY EDUCATION: FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

abstract 1321708114 issue 132 pp. 1390 – 1400 31.10.2017 ru 394
The article describes the characteristic features of technical education. It shows that the main characteristics of technical knowledge is that they are based on the corresponding type of thinking and focused on the development, creation and use of technical means and technological processes. We have revealed the main differences of higher technical education, namely the development of abstract representations of physical processes, the ability to make decisions quickly in a wide scope of specializations in the learning process. The work proposes a set of organizational and methodological measures aimed at improving the quality of education of graduates of technical universities
Health Sciences
158 kb

THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BASIS FOR THE USE OF INJECTION HEPATOPROTECTORS IN THE PROPHYLACTICS OF LIVER DISEASES IN COWS

abstract 1321708027 issue 132 pp. 335 – 345 31.10.2017 ru 1373
The use of intensive milk production technologies in practice, nonobservance of the principles of feeding and keeping animals leads to a decrease in the level of compensatory-regenerative processes in the body, violation of general and specific metabolic reactions, emergence of a number of pathological conditions, and, primarily, hepatopathies leading to a decrease in the productivity of dairy cattle, to the birth of unviable young animals and to the impossibility of their further exploitation. Therefore, on the background of early diagnosis of violations of the liver it is necessary to conduct adequate pharmacoprophylaxis, which prevents further development of hepatopathies with the help of hepatoprotectors. These preparations include a new injectable one – livazen, the mechanism of action of which works due to its antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing action. The preparation has a lipotropic effect, favorably affects the antitoxic and pigmentary function of liver, and increases resistance to hypoxia and various kinds of intoxication. Research conducted to study its effect in the system of prophylactic measures of hepatosis in sterile cows showed that on the background of the use of lavazen there was a significant increase in total protein by 16,6% and increase in albumins - by 13,8%. The level of γ-globulins, on the contrary, decreased by 20,9%. The study of the preparation had a normalizing effect on lipid metabolism, which was manifested by an increase in the concentration of triglycerides in 3,1 times and increase in cholesterol by 24,7%. An increase in the concentration of calcium by 14,5% was also found out. The use of livazen allowed to ensure a tendency towards a decrease in enzyme activity (according to AST - by 6,9%, by ALT - by 24,4%, according to alkaline phosphatase - by 11,6%), in contrast to control animals whose aspartate aminotransferase increased by 11,3% from the initial; ultrasonography of liver of cows confirmed the expressed effectiveness of the pharmacoprophylaxis
171 kb

THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMPOSITION OF MICROORGANISMS, WHICH WERE ISOLATED FROM NEWBORN CALVES AND PIGLETS AT ACUTE INTESTINAL DISEASES

abstract 1321708058 issue 132 pp. 728 – 741 31.10.2017 ru 834
One of the reasons extensions acute intestinal diseases in newborn calves and piglets is absence at them of formed immune system and colonization resistance. For this reason, their intestine often occupies relative pathogenic microorganisms, which in the subsequent cause diarrheal diseases. The characteristic feature of the last time is the fact that these diseases have the associated disposition and composition of association can be the most various but not only biological objects (for calves and piglets), and also territorial borders. The goal of this work was in comparative study of the structure microorganisms, which were isolated from newborn calves and piglets at acute intestinal diseases in Krasnodar territory and the establishment of the dominant species. During the bacteriologic examination of pathological material was detach and finger 1299 isolate calves and 476 from piglets which was found to belonged to 6 families: Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcaceae, Enterococcaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, Alcaligenaceae, Alteromonadaceae. Studies have shown that dominant logic value in nosological profile of the allocated bacteria belongs to enterobacterium, enterococcus, streptococcus, the share of which in the general pool of isolates has made 70,1%, 15,9% and 11,1%, respectively. At the same time among the enterobacterium detached as from calves, and pigs, the prevailing species was E. coli (55,6%), streptococcus – S. bovis (24,9%), enterococcus – E. faecium and E. faecalis (88,3%). Meanwhile, along with the general character of frequency separation of certain types of bacteria, also their specific preference is set. That why from calves there were more often selected enterobacter, citrobacter, kluyvera, E. faecalis, S. cricetus, S. mitior, S. parauberis and P. aeruginosa. Whereas from pigs more often were allocated protei, providencia, shigella, E. mundtii, E. casseliflavus, S. acidominimus, S. oralis, S. pneumoniae, S. vestibularis и Alcaligenes fecalis than from pigs
Social Sciences and Humanities

Art

548 kb

PIANO CONCERTO “ТHE ELEGANCE OF SPRING” BY DU MINGXIN: FIGURATIVE SYSTEM, MAIN STYLE LINES

abstract 1321708013 issue 132 pp. 156 – 175 31.10.2017 ru 1227
The article is devoted to history of creation of the piano Chinese concert – “Тhe elegance of spring” by Du Mingxin. On the basis of the biography of the composer reconstructed by the author of article on materials interviewed by him and to other sources, the history of emergence of the Concert is recreated. The short characteristic of contents and the theoretical analysis of the main means of expression and composition of all three parts is given. It is established that the first part is written in the form of sonata Allegro with a mirror reprise and a masterly large-scale cadence in it, the second part – an irregular three-part shape with an episode and the final – shining the rondeau sonata. In the conclusion, it is emphasized that Du Mingxin has created the work, national on contents and intonation, on the basis of the European classical canons. National it is embodied first of all through attitude, intonation, the rhythmic drawing. Among a big complex of conclusions, the paramount role of traditions of S. Rachmaninov is especially noted. In his piano concerts, expressive opportunities of east music, first of all mode and intonation, are embodied with unique art perfection. In Du Mingxin's Concert classical balance between a ratio of parties of the soloist and orchestra is reached. The invoice of party of the pianist is masterly, rich with lyrical melodies, the pair structure of orchestra is fully used. “Тhe elegance of spring” – a concert competition of equal creative sizes
238 kb

GOGOLEANA IN THE RUSSIAN MUSIC OF THE XI--XXIST CENTURIES

abstract 1321708075 issue 132 pp. 965 – 985 31.10.2017 ru 742
The article is devoted to the panoramic historical review of works by N. Gogol's plots in the Russian music. The overall historical picture of development of the Gogol direction in musical theater and in other genres is created. In the XIXth century the history of process is traced from the moment of his formation – in 1840 - 1850, from A. Verstovsky, A. Serov, M. Glinka's unrealized plans, etc. The culmination falls on the last quarter of the century when there are P. Tchaikovsky, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, N. Lysenko's operas, unfinished operas by M. Mussorgsky. The conclusion is drawn that for the XIXth century the appeal to Gogol's poetic images, his fantasy, national images and household humour is characteristic. The XX century opens a new stage in development of a musical gogoleana. On the example of works of D. Shostakovich, Yu. Butsko, N. Kuznetsov, R. Shchedrin, A. Schnittke and young composers – S. Nesterova, A. Bespalova, V. Kruglik it is shown that the main lines of the Russian gogoleana of this time are connected with the appeal to Gogol's realism, his social accusatory satire, the embodiment of a subject of "the slight person". The author of article comes to a conclusion that works on Gogol's plots are a perspective and considerable direction in the Russian music. In the conclusion on the example of the oratorio " Hear, my God, my voice" V. Dovgan it is suggested that in the XXIst century the new turn in the musical gogoleena - the embodiment of philosophical aspects and sacral aspirations of the writer is planned
Social Sciences and Humanities
162 kb

PERSONALITY TRAITS OF WOMEN RAISING CHILDREN IN SINGLE PARENT FAMILIES

abstract 1321708067 issue 132 pp. 850 – 862 31.10.2017 ru 975
The present study explores personality traits of modern women raising children in two-parent and single-parent families, and specific aspects of their interaction with the children. The comparative analysis of family values, gender-related particularities and the level of subjective control of the mothers’ personality have been given. The differences in personal characteristics of mothers in the two groups of women under study have been determined. Mothers raising children in single-parent families are characterized by such family values as social activity, attractive appearance and the upbringing of children, whereas mothers in twoparent families turned out to rank the values of children upbringing and psychotherapeutic character of communication as most important. As compared to women in two-parent families, women in singleparent families demonstrate more often masculine and less feminine qualities. The specific aspects of interaction with children have been defined in relation to mothers in the groups under study. The interrelationship between the personal qualities of mothers and the nature of their interaction with children has been analyzed. Positive and negative aspects of the impact of personal qualities of the mothers on the stylistic peculiarities of their interaction with children
Social Sciences and Humanities
136 kb

MUSIC BY L. VAN BEETHOVEN AND V.A. MOZART IN JAPANESE ANIMATION

abstract 1321708031 issue 132 pp. 391 – 398 31.10.2017 ru 1251
The author of the article considers the experience of citing academic music in Japanese anime. Composers of Japan, along with modern music, use fragments from the world's musical heritage. The most cited are the works of L. van Beethoven (Symphony No. 5) and V.А. Mozart (the aria of the Queen of the Night from the opera The Magic Flute, Sonata D-dur (K448) for two pianos). In the process of citing the classical heritage, music can either perform an illustrative function, or play the role of the semantic initiating anime as a synthetic art form
Physical Sciences and Engineering
819 kb

NEW METHODS OF ENGINEERINGGEOLOGICAL ZONING OF THE TERRITORY OF THE KRASNODAR REGION AND THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA

abstract 1321708019 issue 132 pp. 239 – 248 31.10.2017 ru 693
The article presents the experience of engineeringgeological zoning to establish patterns of spatial variability of the components of engineeringgeological conditions. In the ArcGIS environment was created a set of electron-digital maps, taking into account the influence of adverse geological processes and landforms for the design, construction and operation of linear engineering structures.
319 kb

RURAL (AGRARIAN) TOURISM: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AND MODERN DEVELOPMENT IN THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1321708094 issue 132 pp. 1166 – 1187 31.10.2017 ru 1124
Many scientists suppose that rural tourism as a kind of tourism industry in Russia has not got long history. But we can see its manifestations at different stages of tourism development, which are described in the given article. In different historical periods, rural tourism had its own forms, modifications and kinds of activity. That is why we can say that agrarian tourism took place in pre-Soviet and Soviet periods too. Besides, we still have troubles with theoretic aspects of rural tourism. Today science society invents a determination of rural (agrarian) tourism, creates classifications of this and so forth. Nowadays rural tourism is a polyfunctional phenomenon. That is why we should explore it in more details. The Krasnodar region has a lot of recourses which allows us to develop many kinds of tourism, including agrarian on its territory. Existing legal environment creates attractive investment climate and helps to develop rural tourism in the Krasnodar region successfully
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