№ 75(1), January, 2012
Date issued: 27.01.2012
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The question of extending the Lorentz electrodynamics to quantum theory is discussed. The system of equations of the Lorentz quantum electrodynamics was established
The special states of a hydrogen atom, arising from the interaction of a proton with a scalar massless field studied on the basis of Kaluza-Klein theory. It is shown that some states of the atoms have parameters of the neutron.
Article is devoted to the numerical analysis of regional problems for system of the equations of Nernst-Plank-Puasson (NPP), to application of these regional problems to modeling and studying of mass transfer in the channel desalting of electro dialysis device. Various mathematical models of the transfer of ions in potential static mode in the form of system of the quasilinear equations with private derivatives are offered. The basic rules of occurrence and development of a spatial charge in the channel desalting of electro dialysis device are revealed
In the article, the analytical way of working out of mathematical model of process of heating of air for grain drying is shown. It is considered, that the temperature of a wall influences on dynamics of process of heating. Dynamic characteristics of the top internal device are considered. With use of package Mathcad schedules of transitive functions on operating and revolting influence are received. Results of modeling are presented
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF A THIN LAYER OF A MAGNETIC FLUID WITH A GRAPHITE FILLER IN A MAGNETIC FIELD
The electrical properties of the thin magnetic fluid layer containing the dispersion of graphite microparticles are studied. The influence of the external magnetic field on the peculiarities of the electrical properties is investigated
Life Sciences
Dendroclimatic analysis of stands of radial increment of the natural forest and forest plantations of Scots pine in the Khrenovoe pine forest, growing in dry-moist site conditions is conducted. Cyclic dynamics of increment, weak expression of the low-frequency oscillation amplitude in the plantations stands is revealed. Direct correlation with precipitation has increased over the past 40 years, in complex suboron – to 0,48 – 0,50
The results of biological recultivation of disturbed lands are offered in the article. Silvicultural and taxation parameters of basic wood types of dumps and their role in stable ecosystem formation are presented
Products, received from hips (fruits of wild roses), are profit a high consumer demand, that dictate solutions, which connected with technology of improvement natural dense bushes and creating artificial planting the most valuable in economic relation forms. In connection with it different characters of allocation of wild rose’s bushes is revealed by indicator of size of hips
Simulation models are designed to reflect the cause-effect relationships between epizootic situation tensity for bovine leucosis and technogenic & radiation factors of environmental pollution. Zoning of Chelyabinsk region in terms of epizootic risk of bovine leucosis was carried out
Radioecological risks of bovine leucosis spread among cattle in Chelyabinsk region are estimated. The obtained data can be used for simulation modeling and the forecasting of leucosis prevalence in the conditions of ecological troubles
The results of primary screening of bacterial strains on the basis of cell-wall degrading enzymes and antifungal activity against the fungus Fusarium graminearum. Selected active strains perspective for the development of biopreparations based on their type of multifunctional action to protect fall wheat from Fusarium pathogens are given
Regularities of the succession of the dynamics of Durmast Oak and Pedunculate Oak Forests on the fundamental land forms of Western Caucasus have been established and studied
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article represents the results of studies, devoted to developments of technology of milk desserts enriched with chitosan and sodium alginate. Chitosan solutions properties have been studied. Optimal dosage of polysaccharides has been defined. On the basis of data received, technology of enriched milk pudding has been developed
The questions of construction of architecture for designing the universal and specialized element base, rack to influence of radiation are considered
In this article, the deep relationship between the theory of automated control and system-cognitive analysis and its software tools - system of "Eidos" in their application to the intelligent control of complex systems is reviewed. Offered technology allows implementing in practice the intelligent automated and even automatic control of the objects of management, for which earlier management is realized only on weak formalized level, as a rule, without the use of mathematical models and computers. Such control objects include, for example, technical systems, the full quality-changing in the process of management, biological and ecological systems, socio-economic and psychological systems
In this article, the direction of an improvement of the working process of roller-die pellet mills with a ring dies by butt restriction of wedge-shaped space by addi-tional contact surfaces is proved. The mathematical model of the process of pressure granulation (pelleting, extrusion agglomeration) of plant raw materials in the conditions of the closed wedge-shaped space between a die and each of press rollers is presented. On the ba-sis of the analysis of the mathematical model possi-bility of significant increase of capacity and decrease in energy intensity of pellet mills having additional contact surfaces in the form of restrictive rings is shown
The dependences of the distribution of stump roots, allowing to model stump parameters to assess the difficulties of stumping are given, in requirements justification for stumping equipment. Based on the analysis of lever breaker working process, the differential equation of lever motion is got, which connects the moments acting on it and breaker performance modes and allows to set the parameters and modes of lever breaker in stumping of various sizes and species of wood
The article shows the results of experiments to assess the effectiveness of multipoint and polygamous, which form the basis of the proposed mixed-evolutionary method, in comparison with known genetic methods
Rheological model for wood mechanical behaviour, viewed as a medium with dual porosity, is considered. Mathematical modelling of compression process of a wooden sample in a special mould is done at stable temperature conditions with the help of numerical methods. It is shown, in particular, that the durability level of essentially depends on the rheological characteristics of the structural skeleton and the wooden substance, as well as on reallocating of fields of moisture and porosity
Results of deep comprehensive investigation of possibility of a method of micellar colloidal synthesis for reception nanoparticles of silver with the set characteristics are evaluated.
The production technology of fibrous covers with nanoparticles of silver is considered
This article is devoted to the interaction of enterprises of outsourcersб specializing in technical training of manufacture and cutting of garments. The technique of forecasting of duration of a production cycle of cutting is offered
A mathematical model of the process of adhesive bonding of wood with glues, treated by an electric field, is suggested. The model allows determining the dependence of the strength of adhesive joints on tech-nological process parameters
The methods of modeling of radiating effects of microcircuits in microcircuits are submitted. The technique of designing, information and lingware is considered. The methods of an estimation of stability to transitive effects are offered
In the article, the review of definition of results of wood histological structure of different types, depending on the rate of growth is given. The close interconnection between histological structure and physically-mechanical properties of wood are discussed
The given article presents the results of experimental researches of ring nozzles for the determination of their optimum geometrical dimensions with an application of the planning experiment theory. The article gives the recommendations for the choice of optimum geometrical parameters of the ring nozzles
The article presents the results of experimental studies on the effect of exposure time by a magnetic field and temperature on the properties of adhesive used for wood gluing
The article reviews the current state of plant waste disposal. Also presents directions of development of composite materials of this type of stuff
The technology of processing of wheat flour, received from dry wind grain on device with periodic action with SHF–power for enriching of qualitative factors of flour, is offered in this article. The purpose is pointed out, the subject, object and methods of spent researches are described, the basic findings of investigation are resulted
In the article, the influence of poultry-farming complexes on adjoining territory is considered. Installation for processing of a waste of poultry farming is offered, parameters and modes of its work are proved
In article questions of optimization of quantitative and branded structure of park of tractors on a minimum of capital investments for the basic technological operations are considered
This article describes the main problems of multi-objective optimization in management of the complex of forestry engineering machinery, as well as it proposes an option of implementation of the scheme of SPPR, which provides a solution of multi-objective control problems of the park of forestry machines
In this article the identification and the research of genetic algorithm key parameters of genetic schemes method and their influence on efficiency of optimum decisions search in expert systems of production type is conducted. The following parameters of genetic algorithm are considered: crossover operator, choice of parents pare, mutation operator, inversion operator
The article, on a simple numerical example, deals with the application of the automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its software tools - intellectual systems "Eidos" for the detection and investigation of determination of emergent macro preferences of systems in their composition and hierarchical structure, i.e. the sub-systems of various complexity levels (levels of the hierarchy). The article briefly discusses some of the methodological issues of creation and application of formal models in scientific knowledge. The system generalization of the principle of William Ross Ashby about the necessary diversity on the basis of the system of generalization of the theory of sets and systems theory, information, generalized formulation of the principle of Galileo-Einstein, the hypothesis about its relationship with the theorem of Emmy Noether are offered; and also there is a hypothesis "About the dependence of the force and direction of the relations between the basic elements of the system and its emergent properties as a whole, on the level of hierarchy in the system"
A stress-strain state of landslide soil during interaction with piles has been considered. The dependences of the critical landslide pressures from soil non-squeezing condition have been given. It was established, that account of passive reaction of lower slope essentially increases resistance of construction against soil squeezing
The article presents the results of research, design development to automate the process of planting of seedlings and saplings with open and closed root system, in order to increase the operating speed, performance and level of mechanization, reducing manual labor and increase its security
The results of theoretical research of process of anaerobic fermentation of bird dung are brought in the article. In theory, the structurally-technological chart of fluidizer is reasonable utilization of bird dung, the structural and regime parameters of the offered setting are reasonable
Description of hydro kinematic scheme of forest manipulator with additional damper connection is given in the article. Optimal damper parameters for manipulator dynamic loading decrease are defined on the basis of operation mathematical model solution
Dependences for calculating the volume of earthworks profiled in computer-aided design system (CAD) are presented, taking into account the change in the parameters of the transverse profile of the subgrade of the road, the slope of the hillside. These function are used in computer-program of calculating the volume of earthworks profile, which allows us to calculate both the volume of earthworks profiled on the projected area of the road, and the amount of work on the mounds and excavations on the specific pickets, which allows to differentially estimate the distribution of ground masses for the development of technological processes of construction of subgrade, and it is also a source of information for the design of reserves and stockpiles of soil in CAD
The presented technique of optimizing adequacy and requirements feasibility for electronic component-component base includes expert evaluations method data requirements, as well as an algorithm of optimization and aims to support decision-making in the planning work area on capacity-electronic components
On the basis of a field experimental research, the efficiency of a bush cutter with vegetation supporting device is studied, at processing of sites with vegetation of various tree species and a various average thickness
The article deals with the appearance of temperature and moisture tension in slipping bearings from press wood, which appear as a result of changing of temperature and moisture
Article considers projecting of apparatus, allowing automating process of designing of models of clothes of the unified details. The given approach in the best way allows to solve problems of expansion of models at the minimum expenses of manufacture for designing, improvement of parametrical and geometrical adaptation of design with consumer body
The article considers the problem of creating of wood adhesive joints of high strength, through the use of adhesives, which were subjected to electrical treat-ment. We study the effect on the cohesive and adhe-sive strength of the joints on glues on the wet ability of wood adhesives and adhesive viscosity, exposed to electric field treatment
The article presents the results of aerosol treatment of hatching duck eggs with "Galosept" polymeric com-pound. It’s established that the processing may en-hance the hatchability of eggs and ducklings with-drawal by 8,6 and 9,7 percentage points respectively, get diurnal young growth of higher quality, effect posi-tively on embryonic development,
postembryonic growth and preservation of birds
Life Sciences
On the basis of the researches aimed on improving of nutritional regime of chestnut soils in the system of field crop rotations, at the same time with traditional cultivation, it can be recommended to use direct sowing
The results of three-year research of “Nota” winter wheat variety growing techniques intensification influ-ence on mineral nitrogen dynamics in soil, according to vegetation periods, predecessor being corn, are pre-sented
Universal black-berry Apollo grape has been launched in Greece by P.Zamanidi, L.Troshin and A.Isachkin in 2003 with combinative selection - crossing of the Fi-lery Greek variety with the French Cabernet-Sauvignon. The duration of the production period 136-145 days. The strength of growth of arms is strong (2,1-3,0 m), the degree of maturation of the vines is high. Crop yields are very high - 35-40 t/ha. The aver-age mass of clusters is 430 g. It is characterized by high winter hardiness, drought-resistance and high resistance to fungal diseases in comparison with varie-ties of Vitis vinifera. The flower is bisexual. Cluster is big or very big, conical with the wing, loose. Berries are medium or large, oval, blue-black in color, with a thick wax coating. The skin is thick. The pulp and juice - with varietal flavor. Sugar content is high. Notable for long saving the harvest in the bushes, well-kept in the cooler cells. The variety is meant for the fresh consumption and for manufacture of red dry, desert and sweet wines; suitable for production of high-quality juices
The article contains data of reacclimatization of mar-mots (Marmota bobak Muller) in Lipetsk region. Pos-sibility of application of artificial holes for fixation of colonies of animals in certain terrain is considered. Influence of a grazing of the shallow cattle on locali-ties of marmots is investigated. Degree of success of measures for reacclimatization of marmot badgers is defined
ECONOMICAL AND BIOENERGETICAL EFFICIENCY OF WINTER BARLEY SORTS ON VARIOUS IRATION MINERAL NUTRITION
The results of the economical and bioenergetics effi-ciency estimation of using fertilizers of various winter barley sorts in the conditions of the South part of Ros-tov region are given and optimal variants of their usage are determined
The authors of the work offer to apply the new productive kinds of winter wheat: Rosinka Tarasovskaya and Donskoy surprise, and also the use of growth regulators Albit and Novosil, influencing on chestnut soils fertility and wheat crop productivity in dry steppe zone in Volgograd region
The features of growth dynamics on diameter of 120-160-year-old seed and second growth oak trees, allowing identifying accurately the origin on the nature of age-related trends are examined. Figures and diagrams are given for growth oscillations on the diameter of trees of seed and second growth origin for the entire period of their lives
The results of carried out researches allow to recommend to production the new prospective hybrids of sunflower NK Ferti, Opera PR, Savinka which allow to increase oil fullness of oilseeds up to 51,0 %
In this article, the results of researches of the influ-ence of terms and norms of crops of a winter rape on growth and development of plants, winter hardi-ness and productivity of cultures in the changed environmental conditions of Rostov region are re-sulted
The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the components of the landscape square “Severny” in Voronezh; floristic, ecological, sanitary and hygienic and recreation assessment is given
Since 2009, we studied the conditions for obtaining of winter wheat with prescribed technological properties
In the article, the results of research of universal method of pre-sowing treatment of seeds with a pulsed electric field, which allows them to improve crop quality and harvest by stimulating and antibacterial effects. We describe a prototype of an industrial plant for the preplant seed crops PEF pulse repetition frequency of 300 Hz to 1000 Hz.
Feasibility study of implementation of this method on the example of small innovative enterprises is shown
The article deals with theoretical and practical aspects of fighting weeds
Ecological and silvicultural characteristics of Black (European) Alder plantations, situated in river valleys of Sochi national park are given. Regeneration nature and soil conditions of growth are adduced
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article, the analysis of inconsistency of agricultural enterprise is carried out by various methods. The hypothesis about absence of a universal method of an estimation of the inconsistency, yielding authentic result is proved
In the article, we used methods of economic calculation for optimization of the installation project of mini hydroelectric power station for agricultural producers in Kirov region, which allowed to estimate efficiency of their introduction, considering three possible variants in the cause of events
Food security of the population is now one of the major policy goals of the world community and individual countries. In the context of the global currency and financial crisis, that hit the economies of many countries, food security is particularly important. The article examines the current state of world food situation, highlighted the reasons for the crisis in this area. The authors defined the institutional framework of supranational regulation of food relations in the form of an international organization that is designed to provide the best of the Food Balance between the two countries through efficient production and distribution of agricultural raw materials
In this article, generalization of managerial process by gathering extra means is resulted; principles of management are shown by formation of the extra capital; the concept financial leverage, effect financial leverage and a technique of its calculation is resulted; look-ahead change of effect financial leverage at the expense of influence of optimum structure of the capital of some agricultural organizations of Krasnodar region is calculated
The article analyses theoretical aspects of the compe-titiveness of products, competitive structures in the typology of markets. The approaches to the manage-ment of competitiveness and competitive advantages are analyzed. The methods of evaluation of the com-petitiveness of products and enterprise structures in general are proposed
The given work is logic continuation of our researches of cyclic laws of agrarian economy. It is devoted seasonal and cyclic laws of the grain production. Its results are intended for formation of analytical toolkit of management by economic activities of the enterprises of grain branch
In this article the system of organizational and eco-nomic measures, aimed at improving the efficiency of irrigated lands is presented
This article investigates the political and economic peculiarities of Russia in the World Trade Organization. Examines trends of possible threats to Russia's economic security. The necessity of constant monitoring of Russia's economic security and a member of the WTO is shown
The article is devoted to the decision of an actual problem of consideration of an estimation of assimilation territory potential, as one of indicators of an ecological estimation of city territories.
In this article, the estimation approximating calculations of an economic estimation of assimilation of potential atmosphere as element of national wealth on the basis of available information about assimilation abilities of air pool, expenses for its clearing and damage from pollution is resulted
This publication contains the results observation of factor and correlation-regression analysis, which is conducted by series of agricultural organizations activities of the central agro-economical Krasnodar region zone
The separate questions of the modern economic state of affairs of increase of efficiency of the use of circulating assets of agricultural commodity producers are investigated in the article, including the extra sources of forming of property.
The order of forming of data and information about financially-economic activity is offered with the use of information of another managing subjects, order of settling of summary index, and similarly chart of construction of another indexes on the meaningfulness for an analysis
The article considers the conditions necessary for the introduction of inflation targeting regime of the Russian economy, the actions taken to meet these conditions, the factors limiting Russia's transition to inflation targeting, and the results have been achieved towards the implementation of inflation targeting in Russia
The analysis of economic effect of new method of estimation of financial performance is reviewed in the article. The example of the program’s work, which determines financial performance of a company with advertising investments, is described and the mostly important results are discussed
In the article, the foreign and domestic experience of the insurance market is reviewed. It shows dynamics and structure of insurance premiums and claims; level of capitalization of insurance companies at this stage is also considered
The article analyses the macroeconomic conditions of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity in agricul-ture. Considered organizational aspects of the forma-tion of agriculture policy, taking into account the in-terests of a national economy and food security
In the article, the results of investigation of technolo-gical (vertical) integrated production are listed. Ma-thematical models of the estimation of economic effi-ciency and system (synergistic) effect of integrated production systems are examined
This article is devoted to the solution of actual problem of searching of territory for capital invest-ment and financial assets, based on investment potential level and presence of different investment risk
In the article, the analysis has been led - state regulation of an AIC of leading foreign countries in conditions of the market from it has started till nowadays; the negative and positive aspects of the given transformations have been revealed; classification of directions of the state support WTO has been analyzed and the complex of actions of the state support of an agricultural production of region also has been offered at the introduction in WTO
The article reviews the theories on the overproduction cycles of the industrial capital created by the representatives of the classic political economy and a number of neoclassic schools. The economic cycle formation factors in modern Russian economy are reviewed
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article is devoted to analysis of the relationship of world-attitude of man with his abilities, needs, and inherent of its integrity the types. The features of these relations suggest that the totalitarian and partitive types of human integrity are implemented in passive-somacentric, active-somacentric, passive-personacentric, active-personacentric, passive-spiritocentric and active-spiritocentric subtypes, and a harmonic type of this differentiation is not typical
The article deals with the issue of understanding the power in the Modern age period. New European mod-ernism intensified the concept of power as of the way of achieving the activity efficiency in social life. The substance of power in the Modern age was determined due to modernization and industrialization of social production. Moreover it is connected with evolution of subject’s significance. Power is necessarily the reverse side of liberty
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article gives a review of some literature texts of the XIX and XX centuries to show the dynamics in representation of cognitive signs in the concept of autumn
Social Sciences and Humanities
In this article, a mathematical model of the dynamics of the efficiency of arbitration courts of Russian Federation in the form of the Cauchy problem for systems of difference and differential equations is built. The main regularities of the dynamics of the efficiency of arbitration courts are found
This article is a result of private systematization duties of the obligations of property insurance in which the author highlights the main and additional responsibilities. The latter, in turn, subdivided into associated with the core, and not related to them. The author substantiates the conclusion that the legal qualification of the commitments of property insurance affects only the character of the main duties
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article, ready state of students of teacher training University to activity under the prevention of game (computer) dependence of schoolchildren is considered. Results of the spent poll directed on revealing of an initial ready state of students of teacher training University to activity under the prevention of game (computer) dependence of younger schoolchildren are presented
Health Sciences
Efficiency of correction of hepatic insufficiency of dogs by means of a medicinal solution on a basis of cluster silver and bile is shown. After application of therapy for the ill dogs, it was marked: restoration of the clinical status, morbidity disappearance in belly area and yellowness of mucous membranes for 9 days. For 19 days biochemical indicators of blood reached level of healthy dogs
Efficiency of correction of hepatic insufficiency of dogs by means of medical product on the basis of silver and reflexotherapy is shown. After application of complex therapy for the ill dogs, it was marked: restoration of the clinical status, morbidity disappearance in belly area and yellowness of mucous membranes for 8 days. For 17 days biochemical indicators of blood reached the level of healthy dogs
Social Sciences and Humanities
The research results of the problem of using coaching technologies in realizing the strategy of “Life long Learning” are given, recommendations for introducing coaching technologies at different stages of education are conducted, new terms as “flexible and mobile adaptation of competence system of a personality”, “the effect of synergy of coaching technology” and “ communication coaching in network structures” are determined