№ 90(6), June, 2013
Date issued: 30.06.2013
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The phase transition for US(3) gauge field (without quarks) is considered. It is shown that the phase transition is due to the fact that at high temperatures the partition function should be calculated as for a gas of gluons, whereas at low temperatures as the sum over energy levels of correlated quantum states of SU(3) gauge field. A correlated quantum state for strongly interacting fields is defined as a nonperturbative quantum state of strongly interacting fields. The energy spectrum of these quantum states are discrete one. A lower bound of the phase transition temperature by comparing of the average energy for the perturbative and nonperturbative regimes is estimated (for glueball being in thermal equilibrium with the thermostat). It is shown that this quantity is associated with a mass gap. In a scalar model of glueball its energy is calculated. It is shown that this energy is the mass gap. If we set the glueball mass ~ 1.5•10³MeV then it is found that the corresponding value of coupling constant lies in the nonperturbative region
We consider the hypothesis of the origin of mass of the observed matter from electromagnetic field interacting with streams of preons. The interaction between preons and the scalar and vector potentials of the electromagnetic fields acquire mass, which leads to a massive scalar and vector bosons. The described mechanism of mass generation is different from the well-known Higgs mechanism associated with the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry, for which at the moment is finding a suitable scalar boson
CLIMATIC CHANGES IN THE BLACK SEA REGION AND ELABORATION OF STRATEGY FOR ITS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
In this article, we consider some aspects of regional development under changing climatic conditions. Further, we discuss trends and in global and regional climate in the past century and scenarios of climatic changes up to the end of the current century. The system of measures is suggested for transition to sustainable development of Russian Black Sea Coast. The conclusion is made that elaboration and correction of the regional sustainable development strategy requires wide spreading of information about climatic changes, environmental, economical and demographic conditions in the region
A model for minority carrier mobility in polysilicon emitter contacts is developed. It is based on the effect of the segregation of electrically active dopants to polysilicon grain boundaries and the thermionic emission - diffusion theory of the hole current. An analytical equation is derived which allows to calculate hole mobility in polysilicon emitter contacts and its dependence on dopant concentration and polysilicon grain size
In this article we give a generalization of Hartley's model for the measure of information. We propose a rate of emergence, which is applicable to systems obeying classical or quantum statistics. Quantum sys-tems that obey Fermi-Dirac statistics and Bose-Einstein condensate, as well as classical systems obey-ing the Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics have been con-sidered. We found that the emergence parameter of quantum and classical systems differ as well as the emergence parameter of quantum systems of fermions and bosons. Consequently, the emergence parameter might be used to distinguish the classical system and quantum system, as well as quantum system of fermions and the quantum system of bosons
The new paradigm of mathematical statistics is based on the transition from parametric to nonparametric statistical methods, the numerical data - to non-numeric, on the intensive use of information technology. Its distinctive features are revealed in comparison with the old paradigm of mathematical statistics in the mid-twentieth century
Correlation and spectral methods were used to analyze changes in the regime of air temperature and precipitation rate in the Black Sea region in the 20th century. It was established that climatic tendencies on the regional scale differed from the global ones. In order to predict their consequences in the nearest 10 to 20 years it is necessary to concentrate efforts on studying and modeling natural climatic variability, which superimposes on the relatively slow global changes
A model is developed for stress-dependent surface generation and recombination of point defects in silicon. Using the model, such phenomena as stacking fault growth and stress-mediated dopant diffusion in silicon are simulated
Life Sciences
In the present article, the new method of DNA extraction from fresh and herbarium leafs of grape to their subsequent sequencing was described
The article covers the study of the influence of sodium hypochlorite different concentrations on the quail organism in various schemes of its application
The article is dedicated to the new probiotic in quail breeding through different growing periods in meat production
The article gives an overview of non-invasive method of NMR spectroscopy and the possibility of using this method in the study of cultured under in vitro plant objects on the example of Picea abies
In this article, we have presented the survey of populations of triploid plant of Populus tremula L. genetic reserve of aspen in the area of Sharinsk in the Kostroma region. We have found the population of P. tremula L. not affected by the Phellinus tremulae Bond. et Boris fungus. The morphological and cytological analysis of plant samples taken from this genetic reserve in 1961 has been made. It has finally confirmed the triploid nature of the samples
The theoretical analysis of the problem of disclosure of mechanisms of mutual influence of inoculative components on utility signs of the inoculate fruit-trees is carried out. New approaches of use of methods of biometric genetics for a prediction of their productivity according to characteristics of varieties and a rootstocks are offered
The researches have been conducted for the optimization of culture medium for unique genotipes of Populus tremula L. in vitro. It was found that for induction of proliferation of the arms of Populus tremula in vitro one should use MS culture medium with 0,1 ml / l IBA and 0,1 or 0,5 ml / l BAP. For stimulation of rhizogenesis MS culture medium with 0,3 ml / l IBA should be used
This article discusses the actual problem of using SSR-markers in studies of the genus Prunus. We have examined the works on the most important cultures of genus, collected and analyzed contemporary literature of the subject. Data of the initial stage of Prunus SSR-based genetic diversity study in the North-Caucasian region has been described in the presented publication
Physical Sciences and Engineering
This article substantiates structured catalytic systems for conversion of biogas energy to heat. The study of the elements of catalytic systems, used in intensive technology of biogas production has been presented
The article presents the original study material designed to determine the effect of individual parameters on the performance linkage resource efficiency. These data allow us to determine the efficiency changes in metals construction at the given constraints
There are two different complete sets of replaceable gears bracket of metal-cutting machine tools in the article. One is delivered together with the machine tool 5К32, another is received on the basis of the work of the author. The samples made of these complete sets are checked with a plate-measuring machine. The diagrams of measurements and comparative tables are presented in the article as well
In the article, we present the results of the researches of carbohydrate utilization by yeast microflora of fermented milk products
The problems of formation of nitrogen oxides during combustion of organic fuels in the boiler set out in the national and international literature in recent years. Chemical reactions and mathematical models that accompany the emergence of thermal, prompt and fuel NOx are discussed in this article. Impact assessment forms furnace boiler composition of the products of combustion of gaseous fuels cited by the authors
The article has developed the device for non-contact distance measurement, which effectively terrain surface with no mechanical contact with her, just maintaining the distance from the cutting unit to the soil surface
The article shows that the distribution of temperature regime in EIS corresponds to a known process of cutting and surface plastic deformation with heating details with acetylene-oxygen burner, which allows to combine the process of welding filler powders with finish-hardening treatment with combined instrument in the form of a two-pole bracket
The results of the constructional and technological parameters optimization of inertia-dressing type threshing and separating device used by the combine for industrial crops harvesting are given in the article
The filling piles and their joint work with soil are the objects of research. The joint working of filling piles and soil has been researched with the constant rate of loading (CRL) and the continuous measuring of deformations of physical model. The experiment was realized at the physical model of filling pile in soil with the apparatus AKP-6NM. The hypothesis of mechanical working of near-pile soil was proposed as the result of the experiment
The article presents the original study material designed to determine the influence of soil properties on the cross rate of the transport system. These data allow us to determine the efficiency changes compositions transport system for transporting long cargo
The article deals with the basic regulations which allow us to estimate the influence of the velocity variation of wind upon the rotation speed of the windwheel. The method of experimental determination of the inertia of the wind power plant was described. The formulas for the determination were also described
Life Sciences
According to the results of anatomical researches is determined, that under three sides spring punning of roots simultaneous annual applying of regalis number of grown closed (fruit) buds increase about 22–26 % during the first year, but then influence becomes weak and about the fifth year it needs the second (repeated) pruning of roots. Under two-sides pruning of roots a little decrease of size (caliber) is noticed in such sorts of apples as Gala and Golden Delicious
We have studied the growth of larch plantations in the Republic of Mordovia in order to assess the breeding and selection of candidates for plus trees
The history of the spread of patisson on the example of agro-botanical illustration has been reviewed . The different forms of selected, dissemination and use in the modern world investigated
The article gives theoretical and practical justification of sorghum use in animal feeding. The results of the study of organization of forage resources for livestock and poultry with the use of forage sorghum are shown. The ways and directions for the increase of nutritive value and productive effect in the diets for animals and poultry are determined
The article presents the purposes and priority directions of development of improvement of water complex of agrarian and industrial complex according to Water strategy of agriculture of Russia for the period till 2020. It also analyzes water supplies of the Krasnodar region with planned development of improvement of water economic complex. It presents the conclusions for the further water economic works in a basin of Kuban river
There was shown the possibility of assessment of hybrid apple-tree posterity on relation to the drought with the help of mathematical modeling. There was worked out the mathematical model of prognosis character on assessment of apple-tree genotypes to the given stressor. There were offered ways of optimization of hybrid posterity selection conducting in modern selection programs
It is established that in a vegetative experience the most effective way to water supply was application of AquaLife supersorbent granules
The article provides the data of the researches of studying of samples of haricots varieties and selection the highest yield for the conditions of the Azov zone of the Rostov region, and also their economic assessment
The analysis of the selenium deficiency of sows has been reviewed. The medication for treatment and prophylaxis of selenium deficiency of sows has been presented. Its preventive effect has also been given in the article
The review of materials about the productivity of dairy cattle that were received as the result of the appraisal in 2012 in the Krasnodar region has been done. The origin of the data has been analyzed; their interpretation from the point of view of biology of dairy cows and proc-esses of modernization in dairy cattle has been given
The role of development institutes in the state regulation of agricultural producing and the problems of its realization are considered in the article
This article has explored different ways of watering annual apple seedlings in pots. The greatest phytomass was obtained with pellets of Aqualife supersorbents in the version of 10gr. dosage
In the present article, we have described data of comparative ampelography of biometric evaluation of leaf parameters of the three table grapes: Preobragenie, Victor and Jubiley Novocherkassk, widespread in the amateur and farming areas of Russia and the Ukraine. Showed results of molecular genetic analysis of DNA from these table grapes
The paper reviews the results of the study in in Anapо-Taman zone Krasnodar territory e of influence treatment vines Saperavi growth promoters Immunotsitofit, Krezatcina and HB-101ECO on quality parameters wine
The article presents the results of the research of the formation of hierarchical structure in a group of roosters while being in the close space of a cage. Stable hierarchical relationships in the group could only be formed with a certain amount of roosters included in it
Social Sciences and Humanities
The social and political events of the civil war in the North Caucasus region are considered in the given article. Their influence on the daily life and social consciousness of the region population is investigated. The author analyzes the process of destruction of the traditional consciousness of the North-Caucasian society, which finds its expression in the crisis of the whole system of values and ideological orientations of the region population. The process of dissolution of the traditional values during the Civil War and development of the new one, which has become a product of the crisis historical time, is also considered in the article
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article provides a survey of financial stability of banks; it has also analyzed the various options to improve the financial management of commercial banks
This article examines the categories, principles, patterns, functions, and methods of adaptive management. Consideration of the fact that the adaptation is the model of behaviour of systems with complex organization in market conditions, and adaptive management - mechanism of realization of this model of behavior in real conditions. Comparison of adaptive management principles; a classification of principles, laws and methods of adaptive management
The experiences of highly-developed countries show that the problem of inefficient management can be completely solved by delegating the powers in respect of water supply and waste water management to the private sector. Considering advantages of a concession as a form of public-private partnership, it can be supposed that implementation of a concession agreement will lead to resolution of most of the problems mentioned above
The activity of many state and municipal institutions in Russia is based on obsolete business models which do not maintain efficiency of management and implementation of regional and municipal development strategy. This article is devoted to the possibility of clear identification of problem areas and taking adequate control measures
The article is devoted to the actual problems of Russia's participation in the WTO. The basic problems of realization of the state national trade policy in terms of Russia's membership in the WTO are disclosed. The priorities of national trade policy of Russia, which must become a guideline for organs of government in solving problems of national economic development and ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens, are considered
In the article we observe some problems of contemporary economic cycle and crisis studies – transformation of determinism into analysis of probability – through the history of science and changes of philosophic patterns
The article considers the question of globalization of world economy, and the influence of multinational and multinational corporations on this process. Key aspects of agrarian regulation of the economy of both developed and developing countries are noted
In this article, the authors analyze forecasting and adoption of administrative decisions of a choice of agro technologies by means of application of the method of system-cognitive analysis
The article examines the concept and essence of adaptive management. The classification of adaptive management system (AMS). Is an example of adaptive management system with complex organi-zation for integrated segments of sugar subcomplex of agriculture
In the article, we have provided the analysis of the insured amount at insurance of risks of delictual responsibility and insurance of risks of responsibility under the contract. The standards of the legislation demanding introduction of changes in them have been revealed
Tools and mathematical methods offered for usage represent essentially new base for forecasting of discrete evolutionary processes. Authors represent complete system of models and methods of temporary ranks’ with memory forecasting
In the article, the main priorities of the agrarian policy of Russia, on the near-term outlook are considered. The main strategy, subsystems, elements and the directions of market reforming of agrarian and industrial complex are designated
In the article, we are revealing system problems of improvement of the quality in training of masters for the economic direction; the mechanisms and set of instruments of their realization by means of the contemporary technologies of informational-dimensional educational medium are determined
The authors have investigated the consequences of WTO membership for the livestock industries in Rus-sia. The analysis of the implementation of national projects and programs for dairy cattle in the Krasnodar region has been accomplished. The measures to stimulate the development of animal husbandry at the federal, regional and micro level have been proposed
In this article, the authors have conducted a survey of the system-cognitive model for forecasting and support of decision-making of the choice of agricultural technologies in the production of grain, providing the desired economic, energetic, financial and economic results with high probability
The article provides a general description of the state regulation of agriculture in developed foreign countries, held a typology of contemporary models of state regulation of the economy of the agricultural sector abroad and Russia are set out economic and adminis-trative methods of management of agriculture, revealed the experience of effective state support for the U.S., Japan and EU countries
In this article, the principles, the tasks, and the purposes of creation of special economic zones (OEZ) in Russia and Krasnodar region are considered. Perspective options and organizational structure of these economic categories are considered as well
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article is about the theory of epistemological aspect of the sobor values, and the analysis of the historical and philosophical beginning of this topic in foreign and national philosophy. This article is a continuation of the epistemological concept of the author
The article is devoted to the study of dynamics of development of power mechanisms in the modern world. Globalization and modern means of communication changed the power structure and its methods. Power is hidden under the imaginary freedom. Totalitarian trends are hidden under the freedom of choice. However, new types of relations are developing, beyond the boundaries of hierarchical relationships
Social Sciences and Humanities
The problem of spiritual culture of Christianity and Islam in aspect of symbolical codes of daily life is considered in the article. Actuality of this problem not only decreases, but also increases. Tendency of the philosophic comprehension of Islam and the attitude towards it is connected with studying of the problem of tolerance and perception of the person of another culture, specifics of the dialogue of Christian and Muslim cultures and their manifestations in the modernizing Russian society
The article researches two close comedy genre models if the first third of the 19 century – a light (a high society, genteel) comedy and a vaudeville – a society comedy version. Its principally different staging is revealed which is connected with a high literature tradition in the first case and a folk-festive comic in the second case which in its turn specifies fundamentally different interpretation of the main characters
The given article is devoted to the study of the world picture, which is a multi-level and multi-faceted phenomenon, typical of any human community. A variety of aspects and components, which reflect different spheres of human existence, such as culture and social organization, complex subliminal images and ideas, and, of course, the language as a binding element of the whole given structure are considered in it
In the articleб we have considered the external and internal beauty of a person from the position of aesthetic estimation. Here are given the examples from English and Russian literature
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article is concerned with problems of notion and qualification of contracts not regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and other legal acts ("unnamed contracts"). Conflicting jurisprudence on ascertaining unnamed contracts concluded is demonstrated. The methods to perfect the legislation on the matter are suggested
The article is dedicated to some troubles witch arising in the qualification of crimes in the sphere of computer information. It shows the different points of view, and, on this base, proposes the ways of improving current legislation. Some positive changes of the Russian legislation are considered
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article examines two main models of follower burnout in the workplace. Burnout is a chronic stress syndrome that develops over time as a consequence of prolonged stress. Different views on a relationship between burnout and age are presented. Correlations between burnout and Big Five personality factors are discussed
The article considers gender-specific traits of development of situational negative emotional experience of youth leaders. The revealed traits are determined by the social situation of development and by presence or absence of education experience
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article presents a phenomenon of globalization and its ramifications. Globalization is a complex and controversial phenomenon of unification and integration. This phenomenon can be defined in multiple ways. The article reviews the origins of the term, economic aspect of globalization, as well as its positive and negative consequences