Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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149 kb

MONUMENTS OF THE FEBRUARY AND OCTOBER REVOLUTION IN THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIA

abstract 1301706023 issue 130 pp. 310 – 320 30.06.2017 ru 635
The article is devoted to the study of the monuments of revolutions of 1917 in Russia. It is emphasized that from the historical point of view, almost all monuments represent the embodiment of the losses and sufferings of humankind in various armed conflicts. This is especially true for the revolutions of 1917, which changed the entire modern history of the country, and even after 100 years cause a special interest both in the international scientific community and among ordinary people. This study specifies that after the final establishment and approval of the Soviet government, the new government realized that it was needed to create a certain basis, namely, its political symbolism as a foundation for the formation of image of the new government. The most important component of this process was the desire of the authorities to the formation of the ideas of the Soviet people about themselves and their place in the world, and, as a consequence, the folding of the foundations of Soviet patriotism, because the new generation who had no idea about the Russian Empire, began its life in the country, which had an ideology, but just started to develop the system of socialist values. The attention is paid to the fact that the monuments are one of the important elements of the historical and cultural heritage, which reflected the past experience of mankind, broadcast through architectural and sculptural symbols to the present, which contributes not only to the cultural enrichment of mankind, but also used by people to influence worldviews contemporaries. The article says that modern youth need to know the history of their country, not to forget about the numerous victims of various wars, to preserve peace and appreciate life
797 kb

THE HISTORY OF THE FEMINIST MOVEMENT IN EGYPT: GENESIS AND MODERN TENDENCIES

abstract 1281704002 issue 128 pp. 65 – 81 28.04.2017 ru 905
The article analyzes the complex and contradictory process of feminism in the Islamic cultural space on the example of Egypt. The author analyzes feminism as ideological and political of the movement women's equality phenomenon. We study the Genesis of the feminist movement in Egypt; reveal its social-economic causes and historical roots. In the article we consider the main problems associated with the status of Muslim women in the coverage of the largest Muslim educators and reformers of the previous century. It is proved that the movement for women emancipation in the Arab world was the movement of the upper layers of society, initiated by men. In the course of study a new historiographical material (mainly of translated character) was revealed and introduced into the scientific circulation which contributed to the study of a number of insufficiently studied problems
126 kb

SOVIET POWER AND THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN THE SECOND PART OF THE 40-ES OF XX CENTURY (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE KRASNODAR REGION)

abstract 1281704020 issue 128 pp. 299 – 308 28.04.2017 ru 624
This article analyses the state religious policy in regard to the Russian Orthodox Church in the first post Great Patriotic War years. The characteristic of the religious life during the above-mentioned period in the Krasnodar Territory is given. The main resource of this research was documents of the Authorized Board on Russian Orthodox Church Affairs of the USSR Ministerial Council in Krasnodar Territory. Some positive changes in state- church relations took place. New churches began to open. Revitalization of the religious life came into being. It was shown in peoples’ participating in religious holidays, making orthodox ceremonies. Christening was the most popular ceremony. The less popular was the religious wedding. In that period of time, women were active participants of the religious life of the region. Among believers there were soldiers demobilized from the army. However from 1948 first signs of estrangement in state – church relations began to appear
159 kb

NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGIES OF THE USA DURING 1991-2010

abstract 1281704036 issue 128 pp. 490 – 504 28.04.2017 ru 644
This article presents the results of the content analysis of the US National Security Strategies published in the period 1991-2010. The emphasis is on identifying the role of non-governmental organizations in building of the US political strategy, as well as considering the evolutionary path of NGOs during various presidential administrations of the United States. The conclusion is drawn that during the considered period nongovernmental organizations became an integral part of the US foreign policy doctrine. NGOs have become one of the most important instruments of the "soft power" of the United States, primarily with regard to the spread of democratic foundations and civil society. The results demonstrate the difference in approaches to the "soft power" between the democratic and republican administrations of the United States of America
139 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF TURKISH JOURNALISM IN THE ERA OF THE TANZIMAT

abstract 1261702019 issue 126 pp. 255 – 265 28.02.2017 ru 695
For some of the Eastern countries - Turkey, Iran, China and Japan - XIX century passed under the sign of reform. Studying these countries today is important and relevant. Such an experience could be a tool for analyzing the reform aspirations of modern mankind, which is especially valuable for those situations which are determined by the trend of rapid economic and technological progress. Hence, there is a certain increase in interest of turkologists in recent years to study reforms in Turkey deeply, especially the period of the so-called "beneficent reforms" ( "Tanzimat-i hayriye"), which lasted for more than thirty years - from 1839 to 1876
156 kb

FEATURES OF MILITARY SERVICE IN WESTERN SIBERIA DURING 1865-1906

abstract 1251701048 issue 125 pp. 712 – 723 31.01.2017 ru 700
In spite of the fact that the name of the district during its existence was changed (Western-Siberian, Omsk, Siberian), the authors accepted the name “the Siberian military district” for the benefit of the material representation. Chronological frameworks of the article cover the period from 1865 (the date of the creation of the Western-Siberian military district) to 1906 when the Siberian military district has been divided up into Omsk and Irkutsk districts. The article considers some features of active service in military units and institutions of the Siberian military district during 1865-1906, in view of condition diversity in Western Siberia. They are the features of the regional climate, the features of the officer personnel formation in the district, the features of its class structure (which is a source of replacement of the organized units’ staff, district subunits and a mobilization resource in case of the war beginning) and some organization issues of the military’s everyday life in Western Siberia. The authors pay a special attention to the problems of character training, the organization of the service arm and the troop training in the Siberian military district. They also underline a low level of literacy among the district population and the staff of the district divisions and units. The main idea of the article is that the government has paid little attention to the military component of Western Siberia development from the earliest times up to now
122 kb

THEY WERE THE FIRST: THE DIRECTORS OF THE CHECHEN-INGUSH STATE PEDAGOGICAL/ TEACHER TRAINING INSTITUTE IN THE 1938-1951 YEARS

abstract 1251701053 issue 125 pp. 790 – 799 31.01.2017 ru 803
The article attempted to characterize the contribution of the first Directors of the Chechen- Ingush state pedagogical/teaching Institute - F. E. Bykova and A. P. Efleeva in the formation of higher pedagogical school in Checheno-Ingushetia in 1938-1951
135 kb

THE POLITICAL CRISIS IN THE KALMYK KHANATE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 18TH CENTURY

abstract 1241610005 issue 124 pp. 147 – 156 30.12.2016 ru 702
The article deals with a political crisis in the Kalmyk khanate and the departure of the part of the Volga Kalmyks from South Russia to the borders of the Jungar khanate at the beginning of the XVIII century. The dramatic events of 1701–1702 which were caused by a race for power in a khanʼs family or by an attempt of «palace revolution» are considered in chronological sequence. This conflict was used by the representatives of the Kalmyk ruling elite who were dissatisfied with the khan Ayukaʼs policy and interested in the change of the political power. But the support of the tsarist government given to the Kalmyk khan ruined the plans of the conspirators and some part of them embracing 15 thousand of nomad tents moved on to the territory of Jungaria. This event which cardinally influenced on the alignment of forces in the Oirat society considerably weakened the Kalmyk khanate and correspondingly increased the population size in the Jungar khanate
131 kb

STATE POWER VERTICAL IN KALMYK ASSR ACCORDING TO THE CONSTITUTION OF 1937

abstract 1241610007 issue 124 pp. 157 – 167 30.12.2016 ru 738
In order to describe the state of the power vertical in Kalmykia an analytical review of the Constitution of the RSFSR in 1937 and the Constitution of the Kalmyk ASSR in 1937 was made in this paper. The study reveals features of construction of the vertical of the supreme bodies of state power. The conclusion is that the system of construction of the vertical of higher authorities, establishes a sign of a unitary form of state-territorial structure
204 kb

SOCIO-POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS OF PRO-RUSSIAN ORIENTATION IN DONBASS IN THE END OF XX – BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY

abstract 1241610031 issue 124 pp. 527 – 548 30.12.2016 ru 773
The article investigates the activities of public-political organizations of the Donetsk region, defended the idea of federalization of Ukraine and integration with Russia. A review was done for similar organizations operating in the region since the early 1990-ies to 2014. Based on the research activities of these organizations, the authors come to the conclusion about the regularity of the split of Ukraine in 2014, however, they believe that the separation of Donbass was not only due to the activities of separatist organizations, but first and foremost, because of the policy of the Ukrainian government
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