The article covers basic approaches of the Black-Hundred’s ideology to the problem of ethnic nationalism. Negative attitude toward racist and nationalist theories born in the West was conditioned by conservative foundations of the extreme-right doctrine and its main function - defense of the Christian tradition. Black-Hundred established priority of the Orthodoxy and autocracy over idea of nation. This approach caused difference between Black-Hundred and nationalists
Article is devoted to revealing of information possibilities of branch researches as sources for studying of the creative person of the figure of the Soviet culture
The study of the Russian-Slavic cultural, political and
economic links is quite actual nowadays. At the turn of
18 – 20 centuries Russia was the only independent
Slavic state that was a reason of special attention of
foreign countries. The most intensive contacts in
Slavic world can be found on a regional level. Both
pre-revolutional and modern scientists actively explore
such aspects as resettlement of Bulgarians to the
Kuban, places of their compact location, main
activities and further destiny of its members. There is a
detailed specification of colonization of Bulagarian
landowners from 18 until the beginning of 20 century
in the article, based on the archive documents. Also
described moments of first appearing of Bulgarians on
the Russian territory and particularly in the Kuban.
The article is focused on the main stages of economic
familiarization and adaptation of settlers to the natural
and social features of new locations. The conditions
and forms of vital activities in labor, lifestyle, sociopolitical
and cultural life that are typical for their social
relations are marked in the article. There is also noted
that main occupation of Bulgarian settlers was
horticulture, where they achieved greatest successes
thanks to mastery of artificial irrigation using a special
mechanism for that (a big wheel with attached
vessels); Hothouse economy, that allowed them to
produce thermophilic crops; organization of teams,
that assumed collective labor, labor relations and
mutual support. To sum up, Bulgarian settlers
harmoniously fitted into socio-cultural area of the
Kuban region
In this article, the processes of transformation of traditional political culture of agricultural population of Kuban in days of socialist experiment of XX century are investigated
The article considers the problems of destruction of the communal economy in province in conditions of the revolutionary transformations in 1917-1920 in Russia, that was the result of the economic ruin in the country and inability of the local powers to settle the arising problems quickly.
Main stages of Imperial Russia court system
evolution in the light of 1864 reforms were
covered and the content of public discussions
on the problems of Russian legislature development
was interpreted
The article describes the creation and use of the national literature and national Circassia’s language, as a major factor of Sovietization of the North Caucasus in the process of integration of the region in Soviet geopolitical space in the 1920s-1930s. The article is made in the framework of regional competition: "The North Caucasus: Tradition and Modernity" in 2014 - the Krasnodar Territory. 14-11-23007 Project Type "(p)", the theme: "The Role of the national intelligentsia in the incorporation of the North Caucasus in the Russian geopolitical space of the. Nineteenth century. - 20-ies. Twentieth century. (based on the Adyghe people). " It is pointed out that the development of the national writing by Circassian intelligence became not only an important matter of national life of Adyghe people, but also a key part of the national policy of the Soviet authorities towards national minorities. It is noted, that in many respects, revolutionary events in Russia became one of the most powerful external factors that stimulated the revitalization of Circassian intelligentsia in the development and diffusion of national literature. It is shown that in the course of the policy of "language building" in the national autonomies within the first twenty years of the Soviet government the graphics based writing changed three times (Arabic, Latin, Russian) and three times they were eliminating illiteracy. The conclusion is that intellectuals deprived of the possibility to solve these issues, and a key influence on the development of national literature evolution of Circassians had views of the Bolsheviks in the language policy. In general, the issue of writing, mostly related to the problem of education in specific historical circumstances, has acquired great social and political importance, and has become an important part of the national policy of the Soviet government in matters of Sovietization of the North Caucasus
The article examines the artistic life of the country in the
post-revolutionary period, which was characterized by
the active creative work, diversity and to some extent
inconsistency in culture. It is emphasized that the coup
that took place in 1917, provided the impetus as the
development of certain areas in the arts and cultural
sector in general. It is concluded that the main feature of
art as a component of the revolutionary culture of the
country was to maintain the ideas of the Bolsheviks and
the promotion of the new government, as well as the
submission of the new government of each of the areas
of cultural activity in Russia. Attention is focused on the
fact that the development of art and culture in such
difficult and tense post-revolutionary years in the
country not only did not stop, but even continued to rise.
The Bolsheviks understood the specific role of art,
which manifests itself in the fact that it acts as a means
of social and psychological impact. After all, art gives a
person an opportunity to relive their lives of those who
made history and now works. Therefore, it becomes
clearer and more accessible sense of political, class and
economic relations a lot is through the art. The culture
of the country after the fateful October originally
reflected the changes in the country and the time itself is
filled with a variety of events. Every type of art in its
own way conveys the spirit of the era, the atmosphere
reigning in the post-revolutionary society. The article
says that the Soviet culture was increasingly being filled
with proletarian, internationalist, and socialist content.
That is why characteristic of that time was the desire to
penetrate art in people's daily lives
On the basis of the periodic analysis of the materials
of the Soviet post-war decades, this article attempts
to analyze the activities of commercial enterprises to
meet the consumer demand of the rural population.
According to the author, the abolition of the card
system in the Soviet Union in 1947 did not reach the
stated goals: increasing demand of the population
was unable to meet the deficit and preserve
consumer goods led to the emergence of new social
relations and relations between individuals included
in the power hierarchy and employees trade
institutions, and the bulk of the rural population is
supplied with goods on leftovers. Many shopping
facilities in collective farms did not have time to
prepare for work in a trade without a card and as a
result, the first days of the reform were not working.
In rural areas, acute shortage of food and industrial
products: matches, kerosene, clothing, etc. Villagers
not infrequently encountered rude attitude on the
part of those engaged in trade and unsanitary
conditions reigning in retail establishments. In many
settlements, timetable of stores sellers was not
respected and it gave yet another disadvantage to the
rural population
This article focuses on the comparative historical analyses of parish and zemstvo schools development rate in Vladimir Area (gubernia) in the 19th – early 20th cc. The research conducted by the author helps determine general and particular features in the work of primary educational establishments in the Russian province during this period