The process of occurrence and organizational registration of Josephite movement in Orthodoxy in the South of Russia is considered in the article. The results of repressive policy of the Soviet state concerning the representatives of Josephite movement
are presented
For some of the Eastern countries - Turkey, Iran,
China and Japan - XIX century passed under the sign
of reform. Studying these countries today is important
and relevant. Such an experience could be a tool for
analyzing the reform aspirations of modern mankind,
which is especially valuable for those situations which
are determined by the trend of rapid economic and
technological progress. Hence, there is a certain
increase in interest of turkologists in recent years to
study reforms in Turkey deeply, especially the period
of the so-called "beneficent reforms" ( "Tanzimat-i
hayriye"), which lasted for more than thirty years -
from 1839 to 1876
Ethnic minorities’ traditional economy and business forms are the research object. The algorithm specification of the traditional economy forms research in the structure of ethnological examinations and regional ethnological monitoring act as the purpose of the article. The list of research subjects in programs of field researches is offered: a) latent forms of the social relations regulation and their traditional outlook conditionality; b) The cause and effect relationships of the ethnic minorities traditional economic specialization transformation in rural enclaves; c) an order of formation of network (system) of the ethnic enterprises in the urban environment which are focused on services the offer: the migrants facilitating integration; preservation of political, social and economic and cultural ties with regions of "outcome"; creation of conditions for preservation of ethnic self-identification; d) problem "points" of cross-cultural communications identification. The research is conducted within the project "the South of Russia: ethnic businessmen of "house" and beyond his limits (experience of social and economic adaptation)" with financial support of the Russian humanitarian scientific fund (RGNF. Project 1701-00407)
Ethnic minorities’ traditional forms of economy and business are the object of a research. The common law norms in the sphere of traditional environmental management has included in researches subject domain. The list of the representative and verified sources of ethnological examinations and regional ethnological monitoring definition was the purpose of the conducted research. Assessment of information importance of the working documentation and printed materials, which had formed at United Nations Development Program (UDNP) implementation in the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out. Experience of implementation of the PROON/GEF project "Preservation of a biodiversity in the Russian part of the Altai-Sayansk ecoregion" (2006-2012)" is given as an example. The program covered six territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, all “native’s societies, referred to category "indigenous ethnic groups of the North, Siberia and the Far East", tens of national public associations and research groups. The attention is focused on the projects directed on ethnological monitoring organization and on the interaction system between the autochthonic population, municipal authorities, wildlife refuge and national parks management. The problems of rural settlement population connected with alternative (traditional) employment forms development have been lifted also. The plots connected with the common law norms place in the sphere of ethnic business definition have been considered on the basis of office work sources analysis. Common law norms were considered as the traditional communication systems and as the social regulato
In spite of the fact that the name of the district during its existence was changed (Western-Siberian, Omsk, Siberian), the authors accepted the name “the Siberian military district” for the benefit of the material representation. Chronological frameworks of the article cover the period from 1865 (the date of the creation of the Western-Siberian military district) to 1906 when the Siberian military district has been divided up into Omsk and Irkutsk districts. The article considers some features of active service in military units and institutions of the Siberian military district during 1865-1906, in view of condition diversity in Western Siberia. They are the features of the regional climate, the features of the officer personnel formation in the district, the features of its class structure (which is a source of replacement of the organized units’ staff, district subunits and a mobilization resource in case of the war beginning) and some organization issues of the military’s everyday life in Western Siberia. The authors pay a special attention to the problems of character training, the organization of the service arm and the troop training in the Siberian military district. They also underline a low level of literacy among the district population and the staff of the district divisions and units. The main idea of the article is that the government has paid little attention to the military component of Western Siberia development from the earliest times up to now
This article analyzes the legal regulation of the process of elections to the State Duma of the imperial period in order to identify its characteristics. The author investigates the conditions for participation in the elections and the procedure of forming the highest representative body of authorities
In the article, the basic stages of standard-legal maintenance of development of small business in Russia in first half 1990th years are considered
The article gives the medical analysis of the biography of F.E. Dzerzhinsky – the organizer of Cheka. All known cases of medical disorders of Dzerzhinsky and organization of his medical treatment are investigated in the article. Influence of trails of life and lucubration to his health condition are studied comprehensively
The article analyzes the historical significance of Weismann’s and Michurin’s Agrobiology in the development of biological sciences. We have identified the important role outlined in this article, the main provisions of Weismannism as an integral part of modern biology. The article shows the failure of Michurin’s Agrobiology, in which the conclusion was drawn on the possibility and necessity of inheritance of acquired trades. The method of analysis and synthesis (descriptive, historical-chronological, retrospective) has been executed
The historical experience of specialist staff training for
rural areas in our country is invaluable for the
countries in which differences between urban and rural
areas there still exist. Rural development is
unthinkable without the active work of the rural
literate. In this article, we consider this process in
Chechen-Ingush Republic in 1966-1975. There is
a rapid growth in number of knowledge workers in the
rural areas there. Chechen-Ingush State University
dominated in the process of qualified staff training for
non-agricultural occupations for the village. 7
Faculties functioned there, where, at the end of the
period, 5,000 students studied. Half of them were the
national staff. They were trained by qualified highereducation
teaching personnel. The following material
and technical conditions were available for normal
training: a hostel for 1480 people, a canteen, and a
library with a huge book collection. Every year, a large
number of teachers from a number of regions of the
Russian Federation arrived in the republic. For rural
people, admission to universities of the country was
facilitated. As a result of work done, within two fiveyear
periods universities of CHIASSR
prepared 16.9 thousand highly qualified specialists,
most of whom were directed to work in rural
areas. Scope of training of specialists with secondary
education for the village was widened. As a result of
performed work, staff scarcity for trained specialist
decreased in rural areas