The article substantiates the necessity to use factors
that trigger development mechanisms and describe
risks at various stages of the organization's life cycle
in the process of developing organizational structures
for such large social and economic systems as
corporate integrated structures characterized by the
presence of diverse organizations in their structure. A
comparative analysis of approaches to the description
of the life cycle was conducted, as a result of which it
was determined that L. Greiner's model is incomplete
(it describes only the stages of development), and I.
Adizes' model contains a blurred system of factors.
To solve the problems, the model of I. Adizes was
chosen as the basic approach and the characteristics
of the stages of the life cycle of the organizations are
selected. To formalize the factors that trigger the
development mechanisms and describe the risks at
various stages of the life cycle of organizations, a
cognitive analysis and modeling apparatus was
chosen and a corresponding methodology was
developed. The implementation of the methodology
is represented by the example of the first stage of the
organization's life cycle ("Courtship"), which resulted
in the compilation of a list of factors, their mutual
influence on each other, the type of communication,
and the cognitive model. Analysis of the cognitive
model allowed us to determine the key factor that has
the greatest impact on the transition to the next stage
of development
We have considered the most important direction of development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex: modernizing production capacity and technical re-equipment of these enterprises. The relevance of this issue in recent years has increased significantly due to changes in the terms of military development (economic hardship, sanctions, etc.). We have developed an economic-mathematical model of the choice between modernization and radical technical re-equipment of enterprises. The article has an analysis of this model taking into account the financial factors in this choice. The use of the developed economic-mathematical apparatus in practice allows increasing the efficiency of technological development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex
The quality of life of the population of the region is an
important integral criterion of estimation of efficiency
of activity of regional administration. The most
important strategic sector of the economy of the
Krasnodar region is the agro-industrial complex (AIC).
This poses the problem of management of the quality
of life of the region through the use of as the control
factor of the volume and direction of investment in
agriculture
This article proposes the creation of a cluster of
breweries, which aims to unite the efforts of the
brewing manufacturers that allow the participants to
improve the effectiveness of the functioning of the
common sharing of resources, to ensure the growth
of competitive advantages, find sales channels not
only at regional, but also on foreign markets. At the
same time, they are able to provide a higher level of
efficiency, balance and handling of the economy.
Increased efficiency is achieved by increasing the
productivity of labor, the creation of common
infrastructure (information, supply and marketing,
etc.). Access to foreign markets and empower
consumers to search for products from waste
breweries. A method of utilization of brewery waste
in landfills is the simplest, but from the standpoint of
environmental and material component is not
effective, so the re-use, recycling of waste and byproducts
can not only remove the threat of
environmental pollution, but also to significant
income processor of this waste. But for the purchase,
installation of the necessary equipment, training a
person, the necessary skills to work with non-waste
production cash costs are required, which not every
company can invest. Thus, the use of the cluster
approach in a business combination for interest in the
use of secondary (low-waste) production, the
introduction of resource-saving, "green" technologies
determined by the specifics of the cluster, namely,
give the enterprises belonging to it, effect is expressed in the increasing environmental and
economic sustainability and the competitiveness of
the entire system as compared to the individual
business entities
The theme of the development of trade relations within the regional associations is currently very relevant. The presented article examines the indicators characterizing the dynamics of Russia's exports and imports with other members of the Eurasian Economic Union. The structure of export and import of the EAEU countries with third countries is studied. The most perspective directions of Russia's foreign trade policy aimed at deepening integration within the framework of the EAEU are analyzed. Trade trends in the EAEU are analyzed in detail. The reasons for the reduction in the supply of goods to Russia from some of the countries of the Unified Energy System are revealed: economic instability, the depreciation of the Russian ruble against the US dollar, high inflation and a decline in the purchasing power of the Russian population. The negative and positive impact on the trade turnover of Russia of the devaluation of its national currency is assessed. Particular attention is paid to the impact of mutual Russian-Western sanctions on trade relations in the EAEU. The authors conclude that stimulating the development of trade relations between the EAEU countries should become one of the priority directions of the economic policies of the member countries, since it has a special significance for strengthening economic ties and bringing the economies of the EAEU economies closer to the level of development
The presence of an ethnic component at economic space of
the territory allows gaining synergy effect and increasing
competitive advantages of the region. In the article, it is
revealed that the clustering of business activity in the sphere
of ethnic economy will promote growth of economy of the
Krasnodar region, increase in efficiency of interaction of
subjects of small and medium business and growth of their
internal potential in the added economic conditions of
managing. Options of agro-industrial clusters are offered
and the conditions necessary for creation of these integration
forms of managing are defined. Our way to a judgment, the
modern economic policy pursued by organs of the regional
power shall be directed to maximizing ethnoeconomic
potential of economic space of the territories. Creation of
ethnoclusters allows not only to increase efficiency of ethnic
production by means of implementation of innovative
technologies in case of manufacture of competitive
production, but also to use possibilities of waste-free
production, promotes implementation of culture of
traditional environmental management, allows ethnoses to
offer the made production in the international market. The
difficulties interfering effective functioning of the Cossack
farms are revealed. It is defined that use of model of the
Cossack farms of innovative type at the level of the region
will allow to solve a row of tasks: 1) to increase production
of agricultural production; 2) to provide inflow of income to
the budget; 3) to increase quality of the produced food; 4) to
provide growth of competitiveness of regional producers; 5)
to increase employment of the population involved in
agriculture; 6) the food market will act as the "growth point"
generating pulses of development of other local markets of
the region
The article looks at the theoretical bases of ecologically oriented modernization of economy. It proposes the formation of environmental and economic indicators at macro and microeconomic levels, whose features are shown at different levels. It gives the justification of ecological and technological renewal aimed at creating conditions for a competitive transition to the use of environmentally friendly technologies and products. Among environmentally friendly technologies, renewable energy is the most important, and among organic products, their most important form is organic agricultural products. Ways of environmental and institutional development are associated with both the transformation of existing taxation and the improvement of economic and legal issues in the formation of a low-carbon economy and organic production. The article also demonstrates the relationship of general institutional reforms with the development of science and education to rationalize the relationships in Russia between natural, human and physical capital
The article considers some issues of organizing the
recording of production costs by their location based
on the specific features of industries with integrated
use of raw materials on the example of the milling
industry. In the authors’ view, the main disadvantage
of accounting production costs and determining the
cost of production with integrated use of raw materials
is tackling the problems of delineation of costs
between the products received, but not the problems of
organizing accounting and isolating costs by their
location and by cost drivers, which leads to the
application of the simple (proportional) method of
accounting for production costs and determining the
cost of production. The authors set out a theoretical
basis for the allocation of responsibility centers and the
classification of production costs in accordance with
the content and objectives of Management Accounting,
which makes it possible to determine their composition
and structure for enterprises of the milling industry. It
was suggested that the method of accounting
production costs depending on the wholesale price of
products could be applied, which would enable flourmilling
enterprises of Krasnodar Territory to increase
the profitability of the goods produced, increase profits
and reduce production costs
The urgent task is to ensure the effective functioning
of the agrarian business in a market economy, fierce
competition. Important factors are the solution of tasks
to improve the financial stability of organizations, the
competitiveness of their products in the domestic and
foreign food markets for the further development of
the domestic agro-industrial complex. The article
discusses of the development of agricultural
production in the economic aspects. In particular,
problems in taxation and accounting, financial
planning and cooperation of subjects of agrarian
business are noted, problems of small farm (peasant)
economy are highlighted. A conclusion is stated on the
importance of state regulation in the development of
Russia's agro-industrial complex. Measures taken by
the state for the development of the agrarian business,
in turn, will allow Russia if not to exclude, but
significantly reduce the import dependence on food
products
Considering the pluralistic nature of the process of interpreting modern theorists of individual elements of economic reality, the main purpose of this article manifests the need to clarify the integrity and uniformity of approach to objective reflection of the realities of the economy. The basis for study in this work selected the category is "cost-permanent", an example of which is shown differentiation theoretical-economists views, that in the opinion of the author makes it difficult to harmonize the interpretations of the economic system, and therefore the subject of the article is of particular relevance. To prove the existence of a dichotomy of views within the scientific article analyzes the general population sources of theories about the nature of persistence fixed costs and based on exploitation mathematical and statistical apparatus disclosed each side of the existing concepts. Assuming that high-quality and reliable information on the level of management activities - the key to making competent and reasonable management decisions, according to the analysis to overcome the distortion of the generated objectification developed an integrated approach to understanding the category of fixed costs. The integral approach is argued by the admissibility of the existence of several points of view and the possibility of reducing them to one, which is the scientific novelty of the work