Name
Kushnir Nadezhda Vladimirovna
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Technological University
Web site url
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Articles count: 10
The article reflects the relationship between the
parameters of research activities of students and the
characteristics of the educational environment in
higher education. It is known that the research activity
of students is an integral part of the educational
process, therefore, the parameters of research activity
can and should be indicator variables reflecting certain
aspects of the educational environment. According to
modern views, all types of research activities of
students (educational, research, scientific and practical
and research) is the most important mechanism for the
development of their research competence. In addition,
the parameters of research activities of students - the
reflection of the relationship of scientific and
educational activities in higher education, and this -
one of the most important factors of competitiveness
of the educational environment. The authors
substantiate that the parameters reflecting the research
activity of students characterize, first of all, such
aspects of the educational environment as its intensity,
social activity, dominance, coherence, mobility,
stability, reliability and efficiency. This is due to the
fact that the research activity of students is a transdisciplinary
process that depends on the same factors
as the educational process as a whole and is
characterized by the same didactic goals (tasks) as the
educational process as a whole. In identifying the
relationship between the parameters of research
activities of students and the characteristics of the
educational environment, the authors also took into
account the relevance of such a task as ensuring
continuity between levels of continuing education. The
theoretical significance of the results of this study is
that they can be the basis for further scientific
understanding of the problems of the quality of
education and the effectiveness of educational
environments, the practical significance is that they
can be applied in the systems of socio-pedagogical and
psycho-pedagogical monitoring and the effectiveness
of the educational environment, as well as monitoring
the student's personal and professional development).
Methodological bases of research: system,
sociological, competence, probability-statistical and
qualimetric approaches (leading methodological basis -
competence approach). Research methods: modeling;
methods of graph theory, sets and relations; systemiccognitive
analysis; methods of qualimetry (theory of
latent variables); methods of mathematical statistics
(first of all - the method of rocky scree); methods of
the theory of limits
The article presents the main directions of the
application of the scree plot method in solving
metrological problems in the social and humanitarian
fields of knowledge (economics, pedagogy, sociology,
including sciencemetry). It is known that statistical
measurements in socio-economic systems are
inextricably linked with the processing of primary
homogeneous monitoring information. It is also known
that empirical averaging (computation of the empirical
mean), as the dominant method of mathematical
statistics, is becoming a thing of the past, due to moral
aging, inconsistency with modern requirements
(primarily to measurement results in socio-economic
systems); In science meteorology, this method was
replaced by the scree plot method (the Hirsch index
and other scientometric indicators are estimated on the
basis of this method). Despite its enormous potential,
the scree plot method, as an alternative to traditional
methods of mathematical statistics, is very poorly used
in the social and humanitarian fields of knowledge.
The authors of this article have shown that this method
can be successfully applied in solving various
metrological tasks, not only in science (sciencemetry is
a branch of science), but also in economics, pedagogy
and sociology. In addition, the authors show
modifications of the scree plot method, using the
example of measuring (measuring) indicators in the
economy, sociology and pedagogy; The relationship
between the scree plot method and the theory of latent
variables (qualimetry) and database technology is
grounded. The authors also substantiate that the scree
plot method - the basis for the formation of monitoring
indicators that adequately reflect the performance of
socio-economic systems. The practical significance of
the results of this study is that they can be used in
socio-economic and psychological-pedagogical
monitoring systems (according to modern views,
monitoring is an information management
mechanism). Methodological basis of the research:
system, sociological, competence, probabilitystatistical
and qualimetric approaches (leading
methodological basis is the probabilistic-statistical
approach). Research methods: modeling; Methods of
graph theory, sets and relations; Systemic-cognitive
analysis; Methods of qualimetry (the theory of latent
variables); Methods of mathematical statistics
The article presents the new criteria suitable for the
diagnosis of the productivity of research and the
importance of its results for the scientific community, are resistant to artificially "improve". It is known that
generally accepted measure of the productivity of
research scientists is the h-index, which is calculated
based on a statistical method of scree. This indicator is
applicable to research teams (organizations). However,
the h-index and a number of other scientometric
indicators based on citation, are easy to be artificially
increased (fraudulent schemes action). New
scientometric parameters adequately reflecting the
importance of research results, and not amenable (or
very difficult to) to be artificially "improved" are
therefore needed; moreover, it is recognized around
the world: the true score (not fictitious) of the
significance of the results of a research scientist for the
scientific community - is a complex metrological
(scientometric) task. The authors argued that such
indicators are primarily index latitude demand for
research results, as well as a number of other
parameters of copyright. Despite the fact that authors
indicators, the same as the h-index are based on
citation, their large values indicate that the scientific
community recognizes the results of the research
activities of scientific and pedagogical workers;
moreover, these indicators can be considered as a
criterion to identify really promising (productive)
researchers. The problem of adequate assessment of
the productivity of research activities and the
significance of its results, the authors consider in the
context of the problems (larger problems) of the
effectiveness of educational environments. The
practical significance of research results lies in the
possibility of their use for constructing criteriondiagnostic
apparatus for monitoring research activities
of scientific institutions (including higher educational
institutions). Research methodology: systemic, metasystemic,
probabilistic-statistical and qualitative
approaches. Research methods: cognitive, structural,
functional, and mathematical modeling; methods of
graph theory, sets and relations; system-cognitive
analysis; methods of quality control (theory of latent
variables); methods of probability theory and
mathematical statistics (first of all – a method of
scree), methods of analytical geometry; methods of the
mathematical theory of limits
In the article, we present the analysis and improvement
of existing methodologies for assessing the
intelligence factor, taking into account its use of the
Internet on a regular basis. Today, the use of the
Internet in our daily activities and tasks become
practice that is more common. The Internet has
become a popular and most frequently used means of
obtaining information quickly and in large volume.
The authors suggested the presence of the Internet and
its impact on the everyday use of psychological and
intellectual life of the people that can be recorded
because of user IQ scores. It is suggested here also gets
its development in the search for and analysis of
system models, allowing determining the numerical
values of the parameters. Specifically, it is proposed to
use a large variety of statistical data to clarify the
unknown parameters that determine the levels of
human intelligence, taking into account the impact of
the Internet. These statistics include information such
as the number of people with higher education, the
number of Internet users, the degree of the Internet penetration in society, the most typical tasks that use
the Internet users, and others. For the processing and
analysis of the test statistics in the work proposed to
use tools data mining, ie, data mining. We have also
considered the most typical approaches Data mining,
applied in similar research areas. We have analyzed
what specific principles and methods can best
approach to solving the problems of intelligence
assessment indicators. The result of the article was a
number of conclusions, in particular, the feasibility of
applying clustering to analyze data in the field. Also,
in certain cases, we provided the use of Kohonen
neural network in the vector quantization network
format. Methods: analysis of scientific literature and
online sources of information on the current level in
the field of IQ research; modeling; Methods
systematization (tabular calculations and compilation);
Experiment (real human test data). Methodological
bases of research: a systematic approach (considering
IQ in the form of a functional multi-component
dependencies), probabilistic and statistical approach
(provides guidance for constructing mathematical
models linking together IQ and the influence exerted
on it using the Internet, and to assess the reliability of a
computer program ) qualimetric approach (determines
the need multicriterion diagnostic influence of factors
on the level of intelligence)
The article presents the criteria for the effectiveness of
the scientific and pedagogical workers of higher skill
levels for the preparation of scientific and pedagogical
staff. It is known that the preparation of the teaching
staff (PhDs) - one of the most important activities of
higher education institutions; Moreover, when the state
accreditation of higher education institutions
compulsorily taken into account indicators that reflect
the impact of training candidates. Also, of course, that the training of the teaching staff (PhDs) - activities that
require both high levels of research and pedagogical
competence. This means that the results of scientific and
teaching staff higher qualification levels for the
preparation of the scientific staff - both indicators of
research and pedagogical competence; own training of
researchers - an area of "crossing" of scientific and
pedagogical activity. Unfortunately, the increase in the
number of scientific personnel being prepared does not
always mean quality growth. Often trained scientific
personnel (PhD) not only do not approach the level of
competence of its research (the results of research) to
the supervisor, and stopped to engage in scientific
activities after defending his doctoral dissertation (or
engaged at a low level). Therefore, the article authors
consider it expedient to propose indicators that reflect
not only the amount and timeliness of the research
training (PhD thesis defense sometimes occur many
years after graduate school), but also the productivity of
this activity. From the point of view of the authors, the
success of research training only can be considered
productive when prepared by the scientific supervisor
candidates of sciences are highly qualified scientific
personnel, ie conduct high-level research, the results of
which are recognized by the scientific community; the
same is true of the scientific advice (highly qualified
scientific workers - doctors). The practical significance
of the study results - in the possibility of objective
monitoring of research activity of scientific-pedagogical
personnel of higher qualification. Methodological bases
of research: a systematic, competence, sociological, and
metasystem qualimetric approaches. Methods:
modeling, methods of quality control, methods of set
theory, relations and graphs. Normative base of
research: the Federal Law "On Education" (2012), the
federal state educational standards of higher education
(2014, 2015). The work was performed as part of
research projects "Monitoring of the research activities
of educational institutions in the information society"
(№ 16-03-00382) and "Modern information and
educational environment" (16-36-00048) with the
financial support of the Russian Humanitarian
Foundation from 17.03. 2016.
The purpose of the research is development of models
and methods of diagnostics of methodical competence
of a teacher. According to modern views, methodical
thinking is the key competence of teachers. Modern
experts consider the methodical competence of a
teacher as a personal and professional quality, which is
a fundamentally important factor in the success of the
professional activity of teachers, as well as a
subsystem of its professional competence. This is due
to the fact that in today's world, a high level of
knowledge of teachers of academic subjects and their
possessing of learnt basics of teaching methods can not
fully describe the level of professional competence of
the teacher. The authors have characterized the
functional components of methodical competence of
the teacher, its relationship with other personalprofessional
qualities (first - to the psychological and
educational, research and informational competence),
as well as its levels of formation. Forming a model of
methodical competence of the teacher, the authors
proceeded from the fact that a contemporary teacher
high demands: it must be ready to conduct independent
research, design-learning technologies, forecasting
results of training and education of students. As a
leading component of the methodical competence of
the teacher is his personal experience in
methodological activities and requirements of
methodical competence determined goals and
objectives of methodical activity, the process of the
present study, the formation of patterns of methodical
competence of the teacher preceded the refinement of
existing models methodical activity of scientific and
pedagogical staff of higher education institutions and
secondary vocational education institutions. The
proposed model of methodical competence of the
teacher - the scientific basis of a system of monitoring
of his personal and professional development, and
evaluation criteria and levels of her diagnosis - targets
system of vocational training and re-training of high
school teachers. Innovation policy is a model of
methodical competence of the teacher, and the main
model of the mechanism of its formation - methodical
activity (in close connection with other activities).
Research methods: analysis of scientific and
methodical literature and best practice methodological
activities in educational institutions, modeling,
methods of the theory of sets and relations, methods of
quality control, methods of multivariate analysis
systems. Methodological bases of research: a
systematic, qualimetric, competence and process
approaches. The work was performed as part of
research projects "Monitoring of the research activities
of educational institutions in the information society"
(№ 16-03-00382) and "Modern information and
educational environment" (16-36-00048) with the
financial support of the Russian Humanitarian
Foundation from 17.03. 2016
The article presents the criteria for evaluating the
integration of researchers in the scientific community,
based on an analysis of its citations. It is known, that
one of the major components of interscientific
communication (communication in the scientific
community) is a citation of scientific publications
(monographs, articles, etc.). According to the
sociological approach, a scientist is a part of society, ie,
scientific community; under scientific community we
understand scientific mega environment (opposed to
research groups of institutions and their structural units).
Integration of a researcher to the community has many
aspects: on the one hand, it is - the importance of his
work to the scientific community, on the other hand, it is - the use of a scientist social mega environment for
building for their personal and professional
development to improve their research and improve the
quality of its results (in the context of the article we will
consider the second aspect). Methodological bases of
the research: systematic, competence, sociological, and
mega-system qualimetric approaches. Methods:
modeling, methods of quality control, methods of set
theory, relations and graphs. Evaluation (diagnostics)
involvement of scientists in the scientific community -
is more complicated metrology task than the evaluation
of the significance of the results of its research
activities. For the authors it is clear that a mature
scientist (with a high level of research competence)
should intensively use the potential of the social and the
cultural science international environment (community)
for their personal and professional development, to
improve the efficiency of this research activities and the
quality of this results. The proposed indicators can be
considered as group indicator variables reflecting the
level of the behavioral component of the research
competence (scientist). Using social media for
researcher’s potential – it is necessary, but not sufficient
condition for productive research, producing goodquality
scientific results. In this situation, negative
prognosis is more significant: poor use of social media
for researcher’s potential – is a "guarantee" for low
productivity of this research activities and the low
quality of this results. Only the combination of the
highest levels of readiness for research (research
competence) with high levels of other competences (as a
whole - the social and professional competence,
implying the presence of the professional skills of selforganization)
can be the factors of successful research
The purpose of this research is the development of
models and methods of multiparameter diagnostic
effectiveness of educational environments. We know,
that a criterion-diagnostic system for monitoring the
effectiveness of higher education institutions -
educational Macromedia is being designed, which is
not the monitoring of the effectiveness of educational
microenvironments and meso-environment -
departments and faculties. The issue of the research -
to increase the productivity (efficiency) of functioning
of educational environments. The problem of research
is the question of how to diagnose the effectiveness of
educational environments objectively and
comprehensively. The urgency of this problem is due
to: the need to ensure the effective functioning of
educational institutions, their sustainable innovative
development; increasing demand for general and
vocational education, as well as its transition to a
multi-level system. Methodological basis of the
research: a competence-based approach (considered an
important target value of the educational process
formation of the competences and personal and professional qualities of students, integrating
knowledge, skills and readiness for their effective use
in solving of life, professional and educational
problems), metasystem approach (considering the
educational environment as a metasystem, including
relatively independent subsystems - educational
environment of lower level of the hierarchy),
qualimetric approach (considering the effectiveness of
the educational environment as an integrative figure,
which is diagnosed on the basis of estimating a set of
criteria), synergetic approach (considering the
educational environment as a self-organizing system,
and the efficiency of its functioning - as an indicator of
the success of the use of resources for further
development). Synergetic approach is relatively new in
the evaluation of the effectiveness of the educational
process and the educational environment as a whole
The article analyzes intellectual methods of image comparison. We give a brief description of existing methods: metric, topological and stochastic designed to solve this problem, indicating their advantages and disadvantages. This method is based on comparing of images by means of separation of the given domain into segments and calculation of pixels having certain optical density. The illustration example is presented. A computer program was created to use this method. The value of the segment is given by the operator with following limits: more than 3 single pixels and less than half of chosen square of image. The program makes up a segmental matrix of the image, which is compared in some interval of time to the current matrix. This method is used for interval monitoring of objects from the same point of observation
The article presents a mathematical model of control over dynamic hierarchy system. The model was proposed for dealing with systems with assumed order in the technical problem of predicting destructions depending onto the amount of defects on different scale levels. The problem of the closest to a certain point of shelf life of hierarchy system is solved. The example of approach control during the given time is given. The problem concerns mathematic programming. Formulation of multi-parameter vector optimization criteria (improvement) with its own hierarchy and the formal exercise of multi-criteria optimization of the model parameters. The research can achieve clarity about the conditions under which the structure is preserved. Managing sustainable development system with a given level of the hierarchy for the technical systems can only be achieved in keeping