Name
Meretukov Gaysa Mosovich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
Articles count: 19
In accordance with clause 53 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, an advocate is entitled to take part in any investigative actions where his client is involved. But this right is not always used; actually, none of the advocates would confess that avoiding such events is a way to save time, and when being asked he (she) points out another reason – investigators don’t announce the forthcoming events beforehand
The authors of the article point out that the research of
cold steel arms and their traces has been considered in
detail in the studies of different criminologists.
Unfortunately, many scientists, examining cold steel
arms as the item of expertise, mainly paid attention to
the knives, swords, daggers, etc., but few researchers
considered crossbows as cold steel weapon. In
accordance with part. 4 Art. 223 of the Criminal Code
of Russia for illegal manufacture, alteration or repair
of throwing weapons, as well as the illegal sale of
throwing weapons (Art. 4, Art. 222 of the Criminal
Code), criminal liability is stipulated. Thus, the
authors agree with the opinions expressed in the
literature according to which attention should be paid
to the fuzzy wording of p. 4 Art. 222 of the Criminal
Code and p. 4 Art. 223 of the Criminal Code of the
Russian Federation: "Cold steel weapons, including
throwing weapons". Throwing weapons are not
included in the number of cold steel arms; it is an
independent type of weapon that is different from the
cold steel by its technical characteristics. The common
feature of cold steel arms and throwing weapons is
striking of a target due to the muscle power of a man.
The main difference is that there is no projectile with
directional movement in cold steel arms and striking
occurs due to the direct contact with the object. The
definitions of these types of weapons are contained in
the Federal Act "About Weapons"
The authors of the article examine the relationship
between the criminal process and investigative activity
taking into consideration the requirements of the
Criminal Procedure Law and the Law on Investigative
Activities in the Russian Federation. Such important
issues as main tasks and principles of the criminal
process and investigative activity are considered in the
article. The authors analyze interrelations of some
investigative actions and operational search as well as
the order of introduction and usage of the results of the
investigative activities at the stage of criminal case
initializing and in the course of investigative activities.
The authors also pay attention to the data which must
be submitted in the report or memorandum on the
prepared or being committed crime giving grounds for
criminal case initializing
In the article the authors analyze the state of crime
prevention in special legal literature, with analyses
certain provisions of the criminal procedure code of
Russia, allowing carrying out the preventive activities
of the investigator during the investigation of criminal
cases. In particular, the authors discuss the actual
activities of the investigator in relation to the
investigation of illicit trafficking in drugs. In the
scientific article we have taken into account the views
of famous scientists: R. S. Belkin, S. A. Solunskogo,
A. N. Kolesnichenko, I. A. Vozgrin, I. I. Ivanov and
others
There are quite few scientific researches covering the problems of organizing and tactics of investigation in court procedure, which meet the requirements of the Procedural Criminal Law of the Russian Federation in the legal literature. The studies of the ways of sur-mounting counteraction in court hardly exist. There-fore, the authors consider the matters of counteraction in the course of investigation in court paying attention to the existing theory and practice of counteraction in the criminal court procedure. They have developed some scientific recommendations upon the measures for surmounting counteraction to investigation in court in various circumstances
The article “Contents of the main elements of the
criminalistic characteristic of fraud” written by the
group of authors is of great importance today as the
new points of the Federal Act №207 of the Criminal
Code of Russia which provide for the criminal
proceedings for fraud in lending; while getting
payments; while using bank cards; in business sphere;
in the sphere of insurance, introduced on November
29, 2012, still need to be developed and lack the
methods of the investigation of such crimes.
Consequently, the methods of preparation, committing
and concealing of a crime, track formation mechanism
are not determined and analyzed upon the materials of
the forensic and investigative activities. The authors of
the article have attempted to study the cases of the
mentioned crime types and determine the ways of
preparation, committing and concealing of a crime and
track formation mechanism of the above-mentioned
types of crime