The article examines the historical conditions and the
legal regulation of the Crimean Khanate territory
joining to the Russian Empire in 1783 and formation
of Taurian District as a new specific administrative
and territorial unit. Specific characteristics of Taurian
District are highlighted, as well as tasks that region
faced due to its geographical position and constant
wars between Russian empire and Ottoman Porte.
Attention is paid to the factors that led to the creation
of the district but not the viceroyalty, in contrast to
other areas joined in the same time. The different
examples of understanding of the term "distrist" –
"oblast" – in science and language are given. The
author clarifies certain features of the district, which
were not taken into account in deriving the scientific
definition of the district by Dambaeva O.P. Decrees
and their background issued by the legislator are
characterized. The problems of an administrative
nature encountered by the legislator in the face of
Empress Catherine II and her representative governor
Grigory Potemkin-Tavricheski, and then by Platon
Zubov are highlighted. Among these problems there
were emphasized the transfer of ownership of the
Tatars property who left the territory, as well as the
creation of an accurate map of newly joined territory
This article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of
legal regulation of the employment of athletes. Sport
has become an important part of the vital activity of
the entire human society long ago, and, problems of
legal regulation of the employment of athletes attached
great importance both in Russia and abroad. In
addition to international acts, the Constitution of the
RF and the Labour code, labour relations and other
directly related to them between athletes and their
employers are governed by many various acts,
regulations – federal laws, regulations, treaties,
agreements, statutes of sport organizations, sport
regulations. Therefore in practice exist a lot of
problems and may will be more in the application of
labour laws and other normative legal acts on labour
rights and guarantees of professional athletes and
coaches. We must take into account not only all
sources but also, primarily, the specificity of the scope
of their regulatory relationships. The authors consider
that the normative legal basis, as well as the ratio of
labour and special sports legislation studied explicitly
is not sufficient and require further research, that
indicates the relevance of the topic. The authors not
only analyzed modern legislation, researched statistics,
scientific literature on the topic, but also revealed the
gaps and problems in the regulation and suggested
measures for the improvement and further
development of the Russian labour legislation in the
sphere of sport. Special attention is given to the term
"sudden death of an athlete," and so, the procedure of
compulsory insurance of professional athletes must be
resolved. It is proposed to introduce the terms " sport
season", "sports" Athlete Passport, complement and
greatly extend guarantees and compensations to
athletes and coaches of pay, working hours,
termination of employment, labour and social
protection
The article discusses the concept of species, the
essential terms and the grounds of the pledge in
Indian law, and especially the pledge agreement in the
legal practice of India
The authors of the article examine the relationship
between the criminal process and investigative activity
taking into consideration the requirements of the
Criminal Procedure Law and the Law on Investigative
Activities in the Russian Federation. Such important
issues as main tasks and principles of the criminal
process and investigative activity are considered in the
article. The authors analyze interrelations of some
investigative actions and operational search as well as
the order of introduction and usage of the results of the
investigative activities at the stage of criminal case
initializing and in the course of investigative activities.
The authors also pay attention to the data which must
be submitted in the report or memorandum on the
prepared or being committed crime giving grounds for
criminal case initializing
The article presents the concept of group methods of
investigation of crimes against a family and minors.
There was briefly investigated the concept of criminal
– legal characteristics of specific offences against the
family, which are common. The general positions for
the questions about criminalistic characteristics were
reviewed. We have justified the conclusion about the
essence of a group technique of investigation of crimes
against a family and minors
The article analyses the criminal and budgetary
legislation in the field of non-targeted spending
of budgetary funds. Research of the official
statistics provided by the General Prosecutor’s
Office of the Russian Federation from 2003 to
2014 showed a decrease in the facts of nontargeted
spending of budgetary funds, that,
according to the authors, is a sign of high level
of latency, because law enforcement and
financial control authorities are facing
difficulties at a stage of identification of this
crime and proof of data obtained during the
investigative measures. The authors of the article
paid special attention to the analysis of the
elements of the non-targeted spending of
budgetary funds. The different points of view of
the object of this crime are considered. At
disclosure of objective features, the authors point
to the terminological differences between the
Criminal code of the Russian Federation and the
Budgetary code of the Russian Federation that,
undoubtedly, in practice disturb the correct
qualification of the actions. By consideration the
subject of non-targeted spending of budgetary
funds, materials of criminal cases have been
studied which allowed to reveal obvious gaps of
the criminal law in this sphere. The authors
formulated the proposals for improving the
legislation by inclusion of the qualifying features
and addition the third part of article that,
certainly, has to be reflected in differentiation of
criminal responsibility
The article “Contents of the main elements of the
criminalistic characteristic of fraud” written by the
group of authors is of great importance today as the
new points of the Federal Act №207 of the Criminal
Code of Russia which provide for the criminal
proceedings for fraud in lending; while getting
payments; while using bank cards; in business sphere;
in the sphere of insurance, introduced on November
29, 2012, still need to be developed and lack the
methods of the investigation of such crimes.
Consequently, the methods of preparation, committing
and concealing of a crime, track formation mechanism
are not determined and analyzed upon the materials of
the forensic and investigative activities. The authors of
the article have attempted to study the cases of the
mentioned crime types and determine the ways of
preparation, committing and concealing of a crime and
track formation mechanism of the above-mentioned
types of crime
The authors analyze the issues of the legal and economic
problems of social security governmental regulation in the
Russian Federation. In order to identify and subsequently
find theoretical and practical resolution of conflicts and
flaws in the domestic social security law, the authors
propose to analyze the social institutions of the Russia
and to match them with the existing social institutions of
the Federal Republic of Germany in view of their
historical closeness, belonging to one family of law, and
the similarity of the legal foundations of the constitutional
system. Comparative analysis of various aspects of life
quality according to Russian and German data, which was
examined above, leads to the conclusion that the primary
task in this country is to restore revenues and stimulate
the population’s solvency. The study of the social security
issues led to the conclusion that the state social insurance
is intended to replace the income lost due to certain
events such as unemployment, illness, disability, old age,
accident-at-work insurance. The authors conclude that
there is need to improve the current Russian pension
legislation, social security and social legal guarantees
As a part of the investigation carried out in the
course of the investigation of crimes, a
confrontation is very important. This article
reveals the essence of the scientific production of
the confrontation, the object and purpose of which
is to establish the truth in the case. The
investigator, in accordance with the Article 192 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian
Federation has the right to decide on proceeding a
confrontation, in cases when previously there
were significant differences. In conducting
confrontation, there are confirmed correct
versions and the versions denied by others, it
turns out the real facts of the case and eliminates
significant contradictions in the testimony of
previously interrogated persons. By making the
decision to produce a confrontation, the
investigator must be confident in the ability of the
participant, who gave truthful testimony, to
withstand the psychological pressure. This party
should be prepared to create his "immunity"
against future attempts to influence the other party
to persuade to change readings, etc. Before the
production of a confrontation, the investigator
must draw up a plan in which the questions are
formulated. Then prioritize questioning of
participants of confrontation and identify tactics
that can be applied in the course of its production.
The investigator prepares a space for the
production of confrontation, and audio, photo and
video equipment. Different violations, errors
during the confrontation, have the ultimate impact
on the overall result of the preliminary
investigation of a specific criminal case. In this
regard, clarification of the nature of the
confrontation has not only theoretical but also
practical importance
BASIC LEGAL APPROACHES TO THE REGULATION OF RESTRICTION ON THE SPREAD OF INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET
The article analyses the existing legal mechanism of
limitation of distribution of information in the Internet
and the variants of development of law-making in this
sphere. The conclusions made by the author might be
used in scientific activity