Name
Grigorash Oleg Vladimirovich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
Articles count: 65
The article reveals the advantages of low energy in comparison with other renewable energy sources. It is shown that broad prospects are visible for small (100 - 1000 kW) and micro hydropower plants (up to 100 kW) when used in the foothill and mountain areas. At the same time, the construction of hydropower plants of sleeve-type has improved the operational and technical characteristics, among other types of small-scale power plants. The article presents main analytical expressions for calculating hydroelectric power generator and it has built graphic dependences for the power generator of pressure and water flow. To improve the performance of small hydroelectric power plants we have proposed using unregulated water turbine and non-contact induction generator in their construction, thus, we could stabilize voltage and frequency directly by the frequency converter. Depending on the requirements of consumers to power supply reliability and electricity quality, we have offered several options for structural and circuit solutions of autonomous systems of electrosupply, made using small hydroelectric power plants. Thus, we can greatly enhance the efficiency of such systems if they are used with other types of renewable sources, such as windfarms or solar power plants
It is known, that the development of fundamental and
applied sciences, besides research institutes, are the
universities. Integration of scientific researches of
higher school into production occurs in many forms
and can be largely determined by the quality of the
training, including defense of thesis, research and
teaching staff of the university. The article criticized
the Ministry of education and science of the Russian
Federation, and the higher attestation Commission of
Russian Academy of Sciences aimed at improving the
quality of work of dissertation councils and of the
level of theses, based on the optimization of the
network of dissertation councils, including their union,
raising the level of members of dissertation councils.
We have suggested a number of measures and specific
requirements for the content of dissertations and
supervisors of theses, official opponents of the thesis
councils and their members, employees of the HAC.
Introduction of considered proposals concerning
increasing the level of theses into practice of work of
dissertation councils, one set of measures will allow to
optimize the network of dissertation councils and to
improve the quality of their work
The article proves the impossibility of interaction of
scientific work with educational process to prepare
highly qualified specialists, who would be able to
solve industrial problems and develop the economy of
the country. The scientific results are indicative of the
level of qualification of teaching staff, which affects
the quality of students. The article defines the
structural relationship and the content of the
organizational activities of scientific and educational
departments of the University, the departments and the
deans of faculties. They are aimed at improving the
quality of recruitment and training of students,
informing about the achievements of the University,
establishment of links between companies and
organizations interested in the results of scientific
research of the University and its graduates. The
reviewed activities and structural links with the
coordinated work of the structural subdivisions of the
University and implementation of the best practice are
the basis of progress. They will not only increase the
efficiency, including the efficiency of scientific work,
but also they will increase the quality of students
In the autonomous power supply systems there are
widely used frequency converters that are able to
simultaneously increase or decrease the frequency of
the current and voltage stabilizing power supply.
These positive properties of frequency converters can
improve the operational and technical characteristics
of the autonomous power supply system in the
complex. The article suggests a functional diagram of
a frequency converter performed on reversible
rectifiers. We have presented timing diagrams
illustrating the principle of its operation. The article
also deals with two functional scheme of direct
frequency converters executed on single-phase, threephase
transformer with a rotating magnetic field. The
principle of operation of these schemes has been also
discussed in the timing diagrams. The proposed
technical solutions for frequency converters contain a
smaller amount of power electronic devices that make
it possible, thereby reducing the level of
electromagnetic interference, increase the efficiency
and reliability of performance inverters. The
considered scheme of frequency converters, can
improve the technical characteristics of the
autonomous power supply systems in the complex. We
can significantly improve the performance of power
systems through the use of modular aggregating
principle of the basic functional units of an
autonomous system
The article elucidates reasons for the falling prestige of
higher technical professional education in Russia and
based on their analysis we propose measures aimed at
raising the status of technical specialists. These
activities include: development of a strategic plan of
development of higher professional education, a
system of vocational guidance of graduates of
secondary educational institutions; improvement of
quality of preparation of scientific-pedagogical staff
and development of effective system of training of
teachers; the quality of the educational process and
development of effective system of training of
graduates; development of objective criteria for
assessing the effectiveness of universities;
development of a system of Patriotic education of
students of secondary and higher educational
institutions; increase of salaries of specialists,
influencing the country's economic development, the
status and prestige of the profession of high school
teacher. It is necessary to develop a strategic plan for
the development of higher professional education
urgently since the first part of young professionals will
be ready only after 4 years. Nevertheless, retraining
and advanced training of specialists of technical and
technological disciplines needed for the development
of modern techniques and technologies, including
foreign ones, we can start today. The implementation
of the considered measures will allow to raise prestige
of higher technical professional education and quality
training of students
The rapid pace of global scientific and technological
progress, which is the main engine of the economy,
demands for higher education, the purpose of which
is to prepare highly educated specialists – the
intellectual potential of Russia. It is known, that
technical and technological skills play an important
role in scientific and technical progress; ultimately,
the economic development of the country and the
welfare of the population depends on it. The
selection by the criterion of professional suitability is
the basis for building a decent contingent of firstyear
students of technical universities. The article
describes the disadvantages of the known and the
new method of selection, by qualifications, based on
the evaluation of the implementation of the students
tests on topics studied disciplines close to
engineering. The article reveals content of the main
stages of pre-University training in secondary
educational institutions. The proposed method of
selection based on professional suitability, and the
system of training of contingent in secondary schools
and colleges, created on the basis of higher
educational institutions, will significantly improve
the quality of training of specialists of technical and
technological directions for universities
An important question is increasing objectivity in
evaluation of current and residual knowledge of
students on the subjects. Based on these assessments,
teachers will adjust the work program and calendarthematic
plan on discipline, forms and methods of
teaching in order to ensure a high level of knowledge,
allowing making necessary competence and skills of
future specialists. The article proposes the evaluation
system of students ' knowledge and determines their
rankings, taking into account the qualifications of the
teachers who taught their classes. Knowledge
assessment might be defined as just one discipline, or
as all the across disciplines for a semester, academic
year and study period. The knowledge of students on
discipline is estimated on the results of the test tasks
based on current estimates obtained in a semester, and
examination grades. We have reviewed the quality
assessment system of students ' knowledge and
determined their rating; it will increase the credibility
of the evaluation. In addition, it increases the
effectiveness of the educational process, since the
evaluation of students ' knowledge and skills of
teachers, will help heads of departments and deans to
make decisions about the professional development of
teachers, showed poor results
Key indicators for employers are the quality of
knowledge of graduates and their readiness for
practice. The article suggests some methods of
assessing the quality of knowledge and labor potential
of graduates. Because the quality of training generally
depends on the qualification of the faculty, the quality
of students' knowledge is to be determined with the
results of their learning and the qualification of the
teachers who conducted their classes and supervised
their final qualifying works. The author's analytical
expressions for determining the quality of knowledge
and labor potential of graduates, allow employers to
choose specialists particularly required for their
industry. However, for employers the rate of
knowledge and labor potential of graduates of
universities are indicative rates. In order to determine
the choice of specific graduates, on the University's
website starting from the 3rd year of a bachelor
degree, we should post the information about the
rating of individual students on educational and labor
activity. The ratios determine the quality of
knowledge of graduates and their labor potential, as
well as reviews of employers should be the main
indicators for the Ministry of education and science of
the Russian Federation, on the basis of which we may
assess the effectiveness of the universities, determine
their ranking and generate a state order for training of
specialists in higher education institutions
The article reveals main reasons for developing
tendencies to the using of new types of energy, which
are limited supply of traditional fuels and
environmental problems associated with its
processing. It is shown that new forms of energy
plays an important role in the energy supply of many
countries of the world, and in the future they can
become the main sources of energy to meet the
growing needs of the global economy. We reveal
main reasons of the increasing interest in renewable
energy, and we show the obvious prospects of their
use, due to two factors. First, according to experts,
the global reserves of traditional fuels are limited, and
secondly, this was evidenced by the investments of
leading countries in this promising industry. The
article lists reasons for the need for the use of
renewable energy sources in Russia. Increased
consumption of natural resources has become a real
threat to the security of the life of human society. The
basis of solving modern social and environmental
problems is a transition to a regulated process of safe
use of natural energy potential to meet the vital needs
of people not only in the coming decades, but in the
long run. It is concluded, that the determining
condition for the development of the human
civilization at present and in the future would be the
level of natural resources which ensures the needs of
the population without making harm to the
environment
We have revealed the main reasons for interruptions
in power supply to consumers of electricity. To improve
the reliability and the efficiency of power supply
for responsible consumers, we have proposed to
develop energy efficient combined energy-saving
systems for uninterrupted power supply with use of
renewable energy sources. The article lists major
principles of the development of such systems; it
shows the necessity of constructing a generalized
schema that contains the possible types and the
sources of electric power converters. It also reveals
the modern requirements to systems of uninterrupted
energy supply. To improve the operational and technical
characteristics of the uninterruptible power supply,
it has been proposed to use a new circuitry that
includes a contactless power generators, the direct
frequency converters used to stabilize the voltage and
frequency of the current generators of wind turbines,
static converters made with the use of single-phase
transformers with rotating magnetic field, universal
static converters that can operate in the regimes of
known types of converters. The article presents features
of the modular construction of systems of uninterrupted
energy supply and optimization of their
structural decisions on key performance criteria. It
shows the algorithm of synthesis of structural designs
of combined systems of uninterrupted power supply.
An important step for further research with the aim of
improving operational and technical characteristics of
the combination of uninterrupted power supply systems
is the mathematical modeling of physical processes
in power circuits of the system in both normal
and emergency modes of operation