Name
Komlatskiy Vasiliy Ivanovich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
Articles count: 9
A comprehensive assessment was made of the own productivity of repair pigs and the quality of sperm production of boars of different breeds. Imported boars and mumps had thin bacon 13-15 mm, high early ripeness 145-153 days and a depth of "muscular eye" 53-53.9 mm, indicating an increase in the content of lean meat in the carcass. However, the length of the trunk of the animals was 120 cm, which corresponds to the first class of the instructions for bonitation. There was a significant difference in the growth rate of repair young (about 300 g), which indicates the individual characteristics of animals and the possibility of selecting the best animals for reproduction of the herd. Assessment of pigs by phenotype is an important element of breeding work on complexes. It is established that the quality of sperm production is affected both by the breed and the season of the year: the volume of ejaculate and the concentration of spermatozoa in all breeds are greatest in the autumn-winter period. Boars Maxgro were distinguished by an increased volume of ejaculate, but a low concentration of sperm compared to a large white breed and landrace. During the year, the greatest fluctuations in sperm concentration in large white breed boars were observed ± 133 million / ml, the smallest - Landrace ± 29 million / ml, which contributes to the uniform production of semen doses for insemination
The extensive path for development in the country in the
twentieth century caused low competitiveness of
Russian pig production. The productivity of domestic
pig production was significantly lower than in Europe,
US, Canada and China. Feed costs per 1 kg of gain were
2-3 times higher with a low yield of piglets from a sow
per year: 14-16 with an average European 25-27 heads.
The country did not have enough meat; as a result, a
significant amount of meat products was imported to
Russia. Restrictions on imports in connection to the
imposition of embargoes contributed to the increase in
demand for domestic products and opened new
opportunities for Russian producers. One way to
increase the production of pork is to use pigs with a high
genetic potential for productivity, imported for breeding
from Canada and Europe. Based on the conducted
studies, it has been established that pigs of foreign
breeding have high reproductive qualities, which proves
the expediency of their application in commercial pig
production to increase the efficiency of the industry
development and reduce the import of pedigree
youngsters from abroad. The implementation of two
breed gilts will help increase productivity in the
industrial pig production
The article analyzes the main factors of the negative
impact of pig farms on the environment, for the
characteristics of which are used criteria such as
emissions of ammonia, methane, nitrous oxide, dust,
loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in manure output, feed
consumption and water consumption, economic
evaluation, capital costs of reducing emissions,
operational cost. The technical level, resource and
energy consumption in the production of pork have
been analyzed in a comparative perspective. The
necessity of implementation of best available
techniques in order to ensure environmentally oriented
production growth has been provided. The importance
of the development of technology selection algorithm
and clarification the basic criteria for the selection has
been emphasized. Also, there was detected the role of
technical regulation for the prevention of excess
pollution. The necessity of a comprehensive approach
was proven for the implementation of NDT in the
framework of environmental and industrial policies.
Implementing NDT will provide the ecological
modernization of pig production, which is confirmed
by the experience of European countries, successfully
implementing the concept of NDT from the 70s of the
twentieth century. At the same time, not only
economic measures should be used (exemption from
pollution charges, grants and subsidies), but also the
administrative tools (based on a valuation of NDT,
integrated permits). Daylight technological regulation
will provide "green" economic growth and will
contribute to solving social and economic problems.
Implementation of the project is not possible without
the exchange of information, the definition of time and
economic characteristics of the implementation of
NDT, comparative analysis and classification
technologies to NDT. In 2017, it has already been
planned to publish the NDT reference "Intensive
breeding of pigs,” while the implementation of best
available technologies will become the basis of
ecological modernization of the industry. The
inclusion of the author to the technical working group
on development of the handbook "Intensive breeding
of pigs" allows to participate on-line in the discussion
of topical issues
The article analyzes the state of the domestic beekeeping.
It is proposed, as a paradigm of the industrial
beekeeping, to use honey and pollination systems.
Over the past 25 years, because the hard economic
reforms in the public sector, there was almost double
reduction of honey collection. Russian beekeeping is in
the hard situation because of the low yields and the use
of outdated technologies. Russia's share in the global
honey market does not exceed 1 %. A more viable
was apiaries of private households. Beekeepers receive
a basic income from the sale of honey. Meanwhile, in
developed countries more than 60% of the income of
integrated use of honeybees account for pollination
activities. In modern conditions of the Russian vector
of development of beekeeping should be its production
and technological re-equipment, improving its bioecological
principles and socio - economic transformation
of the infrastructure sector. Using mobile honey-
pollination systems, which provide bees with feed
conveyor due to the frequent movement of the apiary,
honey plant and beekeepers can reduce the cost of
manual labor for loading and unloading hives. In the
Kuban Agrarian University we designed the pavilion
design (RF patent number 2,284,103 ), awarded with a
silver medal of Concours Lepine (France, Paris ). Using
a mobile pavilion allows to conduct all production
functions: honey and pollination production and reproduction,
ensuring the competitiveness of the industry
In the article the analysis of swine breeding is given and ways of increasing of efficiency by creation of family farms are offered