Name
Prishchepa Lyudmila Vladimirovna
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
associated professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
—
Articles count: 2
The demographic situation in the Krasnodar region, as
a whole, reflects the general trend of development in
the Russian Federation and is characterized by
significant changes in the demographic dynamics.
Assessment of the level of life is of paramount
importance for the analysis of the economy.
Significant contribution to the study of the category
«standard of living» and the development of systems
of socio-economic indicators has made such
international organizations as the UN. The UN
working group prepared a report on the principles for
the determination and measurement of living standards
in the world in 1960. This was the first attempt to
create a comprehensive system of indicators of living
standards. In accordance with the Convention of the
International labour organization (ILO) «About the
basic aims and standards of social policy» man has the
right to a standard of living necessary for the health
and well-being of himself and of his family, the right
to security in the event of loss of livelihood in
circumstances beyond his control. On this basis, to
individual countries and regions is the variety of tasks,
one of which is the analysis of the demographic
situation. The article examines the changes in the
demographic foundations of the formation of human
resources of Krasnodar region for the period 2010 –
2014. The author compares the processes occurring in
urban and rural areas. When preparing article the
author makes extensive use of statistical data for the
Krasnodar region
Poverty is a pressing problem in the scale of the
national economy, and within regions. In agricultural
regions a large proportion of the population is engaged
in agricultural production, where the pay is low. In
such regions the scale of poverty are significant.
Poverty also has negative social potential. Low
standard of living remains one of the main obstacles to
increasing the birth rate and to the solution to the
population problem. One of the main indicators of
quality of life is the size of per capita income. This
indicator allows us to compare the standard of living of
the populations in the same region and between
subjects. To assess the level of material security in
Russia we often use two indicators: a living wage and
the minimum consumer budget. The concept of
“poverty” and “living wage” used in the world as
equivalent. The dimensions of these parameters are
determined by the value of the minimum allowable
limits of use below which normal human development
is impossible. The author conducts an analysis of
selected indicators of living standards of the
population of the Krasnodar region. One of the areas
of analysis appears characteristic of households with
wealth lower than subsistence minimum. Poverty is
directly related to the unequal distribution of income
and property. The article analyzes the socio-economic
differentiation of the population of the Kuban region