Scientific Journal of KubSAU

The article deals with the current deoffshorization problem of Russian business in the conditions of macroeconomic instability. The main incentives of business and private persons determining the national assets exports to the tax-exempt or low-tax jurisdictions are given. The dynamics of national capital outflow by the means of corporate and state sectors of the Russian economy is analyzed. Also the list of the offshore states which are considered as the most attractive to the Russian business is considered. Possible solutions to the national economy deoffshorization problem and key laws adopted by the Russian legislation for the solution to the specified problem are analyzed. In the conclusion the authors propose a national capital outflow forecast for the middle-term period

In the article we consider modern investment realities of the Russian scientific sphere of researches and developments. The introduction in business knowledge-intensive productions, by means of attraction of investment resources, characterizes position of the states within world community. Cumulative investment in fundamental and applied science in the Russian Federation in comparison with other regions of the world is estimated. Growth of global investment in research and development was promoted by geopolitical tendencies, climatic changes, and also the ecological crisis connected with an anthropogenous factor. The numerical characteristic of professional staff of the Russian sphere of research and development is given. The amount and dynamics of financing of the Russian science by budget funds of the Russian Federation is analyzed. The investment activity of the Russian business in the sphere of financing of scientific projects is estimated. The analysis of the most perspective spheres of scientific research for venture investment is provided. In the article slow rates of development of the Russian science are revealed, it is because of public financing is concentrated generally on the strategic directions of research and development for ensuring national security. At the same time private business is skeptical about financing of research and development due to the lack of obviously profitable result. In the conclusion the main obstacles in the way of development of the sphere of research and development in Russia are called, and also the ways of possible solution of mentioned problems are given