Scientific Journal of KubSAU

The article deals with the essence, content and ap-proaches to valuation and accounting of human capital as a source for the formation of labor-mode potential business subjects in modern conditions

In the article we examine the directions of development of the Russian economy, protection elements for producers from unfair foreign competition; we have also defined the value of competition

In the article we consider modern investment realities of the Russian scientific sphere of researches and developments. The introduction in business knowledge-intensive productions, by means of attraction of investment resources, characterizes position of the states within world community. Cumulative investment in fundamental and applied science in the Russian Federation in comparison with other regions of the world is estimated. Growth of global investment in research and development was promoted by geopolitical tendencies, climatic changes, and also the ecological crisis connected with an anthropogenous factor. The numerical characteristic of professional staff of the Russian sphere of research and development is given. The amount and dynamics of financing of the Russian science by budget funds of the Russian Federation is analyzed. The investment activity of the Russian business in the sphere of financing of scientific projects is estimated. The analysis of the most perspective spheres of scientific research for venture investment is provided. In the article slow rates of development of the Russian science are revealed, it is because of public financing is concentrated generally on the strategic directions of research and development for ensuring national security. At the same time private business is skeptical about financing of research and development due to the lack of obviously profitable result. In the conclusion the main obstacles in the way of development of the sphere of research and development in Russia are called, and also the ways of possible solution of mentioned problems are given

On the up-to date stage of development of the Russian economics, the problems of forming of competitive reproducing potential of industrial organizations, arrangement of usage, development of methods of diagnostics, choice of development directions are considered to be the urgent problem, since they suppose full realization of economic possibilities and development of effective strategies of future development

One of the most important sectors of economy of any country is the agro-industrial complex thanks to which the food, necessary for society, is made. Effective development of agro-industrial sector considerably determines the level of food security of the state, a condition of all the potential of a national economy, as well as the social, and economic situation in the country in general. Results of the general researches of development of agro-industrial complex of Russia at the present stage are presented in the article. The positive and negative effects which have their influence both on agro-industrial complex in general and on its separate subjects are reflected. It is revealed, that during the agrarian reform the investment process in agrarian and industrial complex has dramatically changed. New channels of attraction of financial resources were created, also ways of use and distribution of resources have changed. The greatest attention is paid to problems of agricultural industry development, which also influence agricultural producers in particular. The prospects of the development of the agro-industrial complex and the methods of achievement of the goals of the government in the "sanctions" period for Russia are presented. Effective work of the agro-industrial sector of the economy of Russia is possible only with active state support on federal and on regional levels

In the conditions of significant dependence of national economy on an oil complex, the last is influenced by a number of social and economic problems which solution would lead not only to growth of investment appeal and profit, but also to decrease in prime cost, improvement of quality of oil products. It will allow to make optimization of prices of oil and its products, and to reach significant competitive positions in the market of oil products. The priority directions are increase in oil processing capacities, depth of production, stability of a source of raw materials. However, the steps, which are carried out both by the enterprises, and the state towards their realization, are insignificant, despite essential dependence of the last on an oil segment. In the article, the internal factors interfering formation of investment appeal of oil sector are considered. The problem of inefficiency of distribution of the capital and tax incentivization is lifted, and measures for stabilization of investment potential are given