Scientific Journal of KubSAU

The article considers the issue of correlation of criminal and administrative responsibility. There are various points on the vision of this problem. The main legal gaps that prevent the delineation of an administrative offense and a crime are revealed

The article deals with the complex and important problem related to the investigation of extortion. From a legal point of view, extortion is the demand of a transfer of someone’s property, rights to the property or some other actions connected with the property, which is accompanied by various threats of violence, destruction of property or spreading of information defaming the victim or his relatives. Extortion refers to latent crimes. Investigation of extortion is complicated because of the high level of professionalism and thorough preparation of the accused. The number of criminal groups using extortion as the main source of their income is increasing. To select the best way of obtaining information concerning past events, an investigator develops crime investigation procedure. The article analyzes the concepts of "investigation procedure" and "programming", the stages of the criminalistic routine development are pointed out. Dealing with extortion classification of preliminary investigation procedures is an important condition for their development, which allows to distinguish homogeneous groups and to develop criminalistic routine. Based on the typical investigative situations at the initial stage of investigation of extortion we have proposed some investigation procedures. The set of all procedural actions and recommendations that need to be implemented in the course of the investigation, forms investigation program

The article is devoted to the Kazyonnaya palata of the Taurian district and its specifics of structure and functioning. The brief characteristic of its structure and place in the state machinery is given. Alongside, the features of interactions between palata itself and other key public authorities are noted. The archive data is used to illustrate the place of Kazyonnaya palata among the other authorities. The article also pays a significant attention to the Russian Empire Kazyonnaya palatas structure specifics depending on the region operated. It is stated, that that departments of the Kazyonnaya palata bore the names “expeditions”, with their number and composition depending on the particular conditions of the specific region of the state. Basing on the comparison of the several regions palatas compositions and their number of expeditions, the specific expeditions depending on the region's characteristics are distinguished. In Taurian district, the specific needs of the region were covered by the wine, salt and customs expeditions. This article continues with the functioning peculiarities of the expeditions mentioned, which are supported by the real examples of their operation found in the archive illustrations. In conclusion, the key features of the Kazyonnaya palata of the Taurian district are described, and the brief characteristics of the specific expeditions are given

The article notes that in the XIX century by the name of the decree of the Emperor Alexander II there was formed the Kuban area, including the territories of the Black Sea Coast, North-Eastern part of the Kuban and Zakubanye. Based on the opinions of imperial approval of the State Council "On the permission for the Russian citizen of non-army class to settle and acquire property in the lands of the Cossack troops" from April 29, 1868, Kuban as a whole, and the town of Ekaterinodar, in particular, have received a significant increase in population, which meant the prospect of rapid economic development. The article states that in the period from 1869 to 1871 on the territory of the Kuban region there was a judicial reform, which had a result: from the January 1, 1871, alongside with the formation of new courts there were established new court departments of prosecution of the Ekaterinodar District Court. Along with this great transformation, taking place in the police, the Emperor Alexander II, with a view to changes and improvements in the apparatus of the police, approved the "Temporary Regulations for the structure of the police in towns and districts of the provinces, the general establishment of the governed", which provided preservation for the city police exclusively in provincial and major district towns, leaving it under domination of the police chiefs. The rest of the city and the county police subordinated to the county police departments headed by the county police officer

The article analyses the existing legal mechanism of limitation of distribution of information in the Internet and the variants of development of law-making in this sphere. The conclusions made by the author might be used in scientific activity

The article describes the main directions of the civil service reform in the Russian Federation. An analysis is made of the causes and consequences of changes introduced to the legislation at the present stage of development of Russian society

The analysis of legal statuses and prospects of existence of farms created in Russia in the last 15 years is presented in article

This article "The Procedural relations of the Prosecutor and the investigator according to Charter of criminal proceedings 1864" is devoted to the investigation of some historical aspects of criminal and legal proceedings of the Prosecutor and the investigator according to Charter of criminal proceedings 1864. It discusses the Prosecutor’s and the investigator’s functions and competency in comparison with the current criminal procedure legislation, there is continuity of many of the provisions as well

Every stage of development of society is accompanied by the development of a state. Land has an inseparable connection with the development of a society as far as it is a basis of relations on possession, use and arrangement with it. Taking the analysis of considering period we see what kind of development was obtained by the land use. As well as we see the importance of these arrangements, firmly passing through centuries. For the describing period of the state moved from state property to the possibility of allotment reception in private hands. Concerning to land management, imitating the west experience and its own observations led it to a new level. It is important to notice that the high cost of living and the complexity of calculation and assessment of lands were always like that and we meet with them nowadays. The large reluctance of people to manage lands and pay taxes for that stands out beyond the state. Historically the origin of land cadastre is characterized under the objective necessity in obtaining of land data, as far as land is a source of getting material goods and the object of taxation. There was presented the transition of land use from simple account of lands to the qualitative land account and main replacement to land management of the territory. The jerk in the development of land-cadastre relations in the period of the Russian Empire is considered clearly

Real estate is a special object of civil rights. Due to the current political and socio-economic circumstances the question of the right of ownership to immovable property and its termination is very important. The existing in the current legislation approach to the legal regulation of termination of the right of property in Russia is not consistent with social justice. This has a significant impact on law enforcement. In addition, the relevance of this problem in Russia is predetermined with historical significance of such immovable property like land plot. Currently there is a certain balance between private and public interests in this sphere of legal regulation. At the present neither the doctrine of civil law, nor the practice of law is not allowed the whole block discussion of issues considered issues. So, such theoretical construction as the definition of involuntary termination of rights to immovable property still not well developed. Especially against such an object as a plot. Thus, the foregoing allows asserting that the issue of forced termination of the right of property outlined in this article is relevant and valuable to the legal science and practice