Scientific Journal of KubSAU

The article is devoted to the methodical aspects of revaluation of non-current assets acquiring special relevance in the conditions of adoption of the federal standard on accounting of fixed assets. The authors have developed recommendations about recalculation of initial cost and the saved-up depreciation during revaluation of fixed assets in the proportional way, in the way of change of depreciation, and also in the way of zeroing of depreciation. Within every way, a comparison of results of revaluation with the operating technique is carried out; conclusions are drawn on advantage of new ways from the point of view of formation of pertinent and accurate information in accounting financial statements. In addition, the authors have made an attempt of justification of application of this or that way of revaluation depending on a look, appointment and actual state of objects of fixed assets. Recommendations about accounting of results of revaluation are adapted to the operating Book of accounts of accounting of financial and economic activity. Materials of the article will help economic subjects to update accounting policies according to the planned changes in the documents regulating the organization and conducting accounting of fixed assets

For many consecutive years, one of the main violations on the results of external quality auditing control is the improper validation of the going concern. Our studies have shown that this problem is caused by two reasons. First, this is the normative regulation lack of signs of going concern’s violation. Secondly, this is the unreasonably high role of professional judgment of auditor in identifying and assessing the significance of features of possible liquidation (bankruptcy). The article summarizes the relevant aspects of legislative regulation of going conсern, based on the innovations of recent years. There is substantiated the assessment of the non-compliance with legislation on the net assets and share capital formation, with payment discipline, violations of other regulations influence the probability of forced entity liquidation. To solve the second problem key inadequate identification and assessment of the significance of the going concern features risks have been highlighted. The main directions of internal standardization of going concern’s auditing are suggested and substantiated. The implementation of these proposals will ensure the auditing principles of objectivity, due diligence and sustainability

Problems of practical application of the professional Accountant standard are revealed and recommendations about improvement of his contents are identified in the article. Relevance of researches is caused by discrepancy of separate provisions of the professional Accountant standard to the legislation on accounting, and absence of thorough investigation of the single questions concerning application of the professional standard by employers. It is possible to carry to such questions: - uncertainty of the requirements to qualification, education level and experience of professional activity shown to applicants for a position of the deputy chief accountant; - lack of similar requirements to officials to whom the duty of conducting accounting and drawing up accounting reports, except the chief accountant is assigned; - discrepancy of the skill levels enshrined in the professional Accountant standard, to modern realities of professional activity in large economic subjects and to educational programs of higher educational institutions. The authors have proved introduction to the professional Accountant standard of new labor functions and the highest levels of qualification corresponding to them for the chief accountants and other officials who are carrying out consolidation of financial statements, preparation of the tax reporting of large taxpayers

The article highlights the results of the analysis of deferred taxes as indicators of the accounting financial statements, reflecting payments to the budget for income tax agricultural organizations. The importance of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as a key marker of efficiency of the tax policy of the agricultural organizations is emphasized. Its inefficiency can be judge by excess of deferred tax assets over deferred tax liabilities, which is seen as a temporary diversion of funds from the market, which has zero profitability. The conclusion was made about the improvement of financial stability and liquidity of the organization under the influence of deferred tax liabilities and the deteriorating financial situation, financial stability and liquidity under the influence of deferred tax assets. The effective income tax rate of the agricultural organizations of Krasnodar territory is determined; it does not exceed 3% and differs from general because of tax benefits, deductions and tax policy. The basic causes of appearance of temporary differences are identified by types in the account of the agricultural organizations. Typical errors in accounting for deferred taxes are described. A refined form of the report on financial results containing transcript of profit before tax from non-agricultural activities, with the aim of monitoring the relationship of accounting and taxable profit in the agricultural organizations

In order to improve the effectiveness of organizations we substantiate the significance of their relationship with the state on fiscal payments. The authors analyze the example of aggregate taxation of the agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. This study was clearly illustrated with the figures and analytical tables. The structure of the study subjects to tax regimes was conducted. We have also presented an analysis of the dynamics of accrued and paid taxes and contributions to the extra-budgetary funds studied entities, as well as the structure of the taxes paid by agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. In order to assess the impact of the tax load on the financial performance of companies, the authors calculated the tax load of the study subjects. In particular, the tax load is estimated in terms of general and special tax treatment according to agricultural organizations of the central zone of the Krasnodar region. We have estimated the effect of the tax regime applicable to the tax load of the economic subject. Based upon scientific literature authors evaluated the effectiveness of the taxation of business enterprises studied. The article substantiates the scientific advantage of using special tax regime research subjects and empirically establishes the reason for choosing agricultural organizations of the tax regime provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation

The article presents an analysis of domestic tax accounting under modern conditions. The authors substantiate the presence of accounting principles in the tax accounting system, which is also confirmed by the presented views of scientists about their close relationship. The article provides objective reasons for the separation of accounting and tax accounting. By monitoring the regulatory framework of studied accounting systems it has been proved that the separation occurred inconsistently, as a result of tax accounting system is not provided at the appropriate level theory that creates a big problem in practice. The authors have identified and summarized the negative consequences of the existence of tax accounting and direction of its development. The study of scientific literature has shown that the domestic debate about tax accounting and its relationship with accounting continues to this day. The study allowed conditionally designate two directions of development of the Russian concept of interconnection systems of accounting and tax accounting. The first direction involves the creation of an autonomous system of tax accounting. The second direction involves the transfer, with the possible modification of elements of the accounting system in the tax accounting system. The authors justified the conclusion that the only independent accounting and tax accounting contributes to the achievement of their purposes

The authors have investigated the main trends in prоduction and processing of milk in the Krasnodar region. The complex of measures of state support of private farms and agricultural consumer cooperatives is justi-fied in order to stabilize the regional raw milk market

The article presents the main types and stages of tax analysis at the micro level. The authors analyze the sources are specified taxation. This article describes the general principles of economic analysis and the characteristics of their applications in order to analyze the tax. It was found that the analysis of the taxation organization should be carried out in three areas: the analysis of tax payments; analysis of arrears of taxes and levies; analysis of the tax load. Much attention is paid to the analysis of the tax load of the economic subject. The author presents the results of research the concept of "tax load". The article provides its scientifically based definition: a set of complementary indicators, both quantitatively and qualitatively characterizing the effect of mandatory payments of tax nature, levied in the budget of the Russian Federation, on the financial position of the economic entity. It was found that the composition of the tax load includes indicators that on the scale of application can be divided into public and private. The authors describe in detail the procedure for finding, sat the time lag for which it is advisable to determine the tax load of the economic entity. The authors delineate the scope of application of the tax load in the financial analysis of the economic subject

On the example of milk-processing organizations the causes of differences in the amount of income and expenses in the accounting of inventories are found out and presented. Implementation of the proposed recommendations will help effectively to design the connection between the systems of bookkeeping and tax accounting depending on the motivation of economic entities

The article outlines the role of the accounting policy as a bridge between management and accounting in an economic subject. Different goals pursued by the organizations during their formation are identified. The impact of individual elements of the methodological section of the accounting policy of the company on its financial ratios is presented. In order to predict the effects of the elements of accounting policy on reporting and maximum simplification of work of financial services of an economic subject, the technology of forming of effective accounting policy is developed