Scientific Journal of KubSAU

The article examines various aspects of distance learning in higher professional education system

The article reveals the basic principle of stabilizing the DC voltage, providing automatic control of electrical devices and electrical equipment, control systems, control and protection, etc. There are functional diagrams (operated and promising) of DC voltage stabilization with a device included in the input and output power circuits of the rectifier, and a new structural solution to a functional circuit of the rectifier made of two controllable power electronic devices and transformer with midpoint. The article lists peculiarities of the circuits of the voltage regulators and their main advantages and disadvantages. We have reviewed functional diagrams of existing and new solutions of the stabilizers and the characteristics of their work; it will increase the effectiveness of pre-project works on the development of stabilizers of the DC voltage with improved performance characteristics. This article might be useful for post-graduates and research workers who are involved in the development of DC voltage stabilizers

The article discusses the new structural schematics and features of the DC voltage source with improved operational and technical characteristics

The article discusses structural schematics power circuits and voltage stabilization systems of converters with improved operational and technical characteristics

In this article we have examined the following is-sues: structure flowcharts’ settlements and opera-tional peculiarities of converters and stabilizers of electrical parameters of wind power plants, solar power plants and mini-hydropower plants. All tech-nical decisions are covered by patents of the Russian Federation

In the article, we introduce the criteria for the estima-tion of energy and economic efficiency of renewable energy sources as well as of its application and using in the Krasnodar region. Also hereby the main goals are examined and the plan of development of renew-able energy in the region is proposed

In the article, the main shortcomings of organizational and methodical work of the higher school reveal, which interfere with effective work of the chair – the main division of the higher education institution which is carrying out training of specialists for various branches. The complex of the actions directed on quality improvement of preparation of students in the engineering directions is offered

The high speed of solar energy development in the modern world allows us to assert that in the near future it will become one of the main sources of electricity. The authors describe a classification of solar power plants, which can be of two types – thermodynamic and photovoltaic, as well as the features of design and operation of these plants. There is a structural and schematic solution of autonomous solar power stations and ones operating in parallel with the external power grid. The features of their design and operation, including the main advantages and disadvantages were shown. It is shown that to improve the reliability, including uninterrupted power supply, a promising direction is the development of combined systems which in addition to the solar power plant may use wind power, gas or diesel power, etc. In addition, such stations may provide power from the external power supply. We have given one of the variants of structural designs of combined systems of energy and disclosed recommendations for the design of energy-efficient combined systems of power supply, made using renewable and conventional sources of electricity. The final version of the combined system of electricity supply and the degree of participation of traditional and renewable energy sources in electricity production is determined on the basis of the analysis of the energy balance and electromagnetic compatibility of the main functional elements of the system

The article discusses the features of design and operation in the different modes of functioning of autonomous hybrid power plants based on renewable and traditional energy sources. We have given a structural scheme of such a plant. It is shown that the algorithm of the system in the autumn-winter period should be adjusted according to the monthly monitoring; and standby generator of independent source can be run at a deeper discharge of batteries. It is known that the most expensive and the weakest link in the solar PV plants is rechargeable battery. In addition, the larger the number they have in the system, the more complicated the fulfillment of all conditions of proper operation is. We have proposed to extend the lifetime of batteries through the use of passive balancing, which allows to increase the reliability of operation and reduce the cost. It is shown that a real possibility of improving the technical and economic performance of autonomous hybrid power plants is their execution on the basis of solar photovoltaic power plants. We have also discussed the features of construction and operation of hybrid power plants, which will increase the efficiency of preliminary works on development of high-performance structural circuit design of the stations

The article considers one of the most important issues of the work of the head of department - organization of personal work and relations with employees of the department from which generally depend the results of operations of the department