The article presents historical information about the
stages of gradual transformation of the first non-large
wine-making institution of Crimea, organized in 1828
under the initiative of Prince M.S. Vorontsov in the
natural boundary called Magarach near the Imperial
Nikitsky botanical garden in the world famous Institute
of Grape and Wine "Magarach" - once the chief
coordinator of the research work in the field of viticulture
and winemaking republics of the USSR and the
main forge of scientific staff in this direction. Among
the directors of the institute of the last century, there
were such talented organizers as A.G. Globa, T.G.
Kataryan, P.Y. Golodriga. The Institute operated a
network of regional branches, created enotec with a
settled in 1836 wine Muscat pink Magarach (World
rarity is reflected in the Guinness book of records), the
world ampelographic collection (fourth in number of
samples), scientists developed area-standard assortment
for production, issued 11 Volumes of "Ampelography
of USSR" (awarded by OIV), designed a lot
of outstanding for yield and stability varieties (Pervenets
Magaracha, Ranniy Magaracha, Citron
Magaracha et al.) and clones (Muscat white of Red
Stone, Pinot Noir yields and others.) grapes. There
was a significant contribution in the sphere of research
and development of viticulture and winemaking of
world, the institute was given an international prestige
and this led to establishing the base of the General
Assembly of the OIV - International Organization of
Grape and Wine, the International Symposium on the
selection of wine-town, several international wine
tasting competitions and International finest examples
of table grapes
The offered article considers one of key problems of
the Soviet history. It is an activity of governing
bodies of the national economy in the period of the
New Economic Policy in separately taken region —
the Republic of Kalmykia. As a result of a research it
is shown how archival materials and separate types of
sources are used in studying of the designated
problems, how the revealed sources interact between
themselves in research works. The publication of new
archival documents and their variety demonstrate that
the new milestone begins in studying problems of
governing bodies. It is connected not so much with
specific updating of documents as with change of a
technique of the analysis. The main attention begins
to be paid to subjective factors and circumstances. In
this regard further development of source base in
studying of system of governing bodies in Kalmykia
will be defined by modern ideas of the place and a
role of the historical document in understanding of
the past
The article covers problems connected with identification of Russian people’s conception in Black-Hundred’s ideology. Starting from conservative foundation of extreme-right doctrine, the Black Hundred determined the belonging to the Russian people not by the unity of ethnic origin, but by acceptance of basic values of Russian civilization - Orthodoxy, autocracy, nationality. This approach caused international nature of the right-monarchical movement. Stated criterions gave grounds to detach the Black Hundred and nationalists
The article describes the combination of the illegal and the legal publishing work of the Siberian socialists in 1907-February 1917. The influence of the revolutionary underground of the Siberian region of the legal party press. Attention is drawn to the role of the local editions of democratic orientation, in which collaborated socialists. To explain the reasons for the decline of illegal publishing of the Siberian socialists
The article covers the problems connected with defense of united and indivisible Russian empire by the Black Hundred. Extreme-right’s counteraction to the attempts of the liberal-revolutionary movement to undermine integrity of the country was conditioned by conservative foundation of the Black Hundred’s ideology, which had primary function to protect national tradition. The author gives their system of argumentation aimed at conservation of the unity and integrity of the empire in comparison with position of opposition groups
The article includes analysis of illegal publications, issued by the Siberian units of the RSDLP in 1901-February 1917, designated members of the party. The attention is given to their number and the ideological orientation
The article examines some of the specific features of legal regulation of the legal liability of judges in pre-revolutionary Russia. Unfortunately, this legal Institute was not perfect. The analysis of the normative acts and the special literature indicates not a high level of quality of justice and service discipline of individual officials of the judiciary
Occupation of the Soviet territory by German fascist
invaders during the Great Patriotic War caused
considerable damage. The Soviet Government
developed legal and regulatory framework for the
methods of assessment of damage. The purpose of this
article is to analyze the legal framework, by the
example of a regulatory act according to which
calculation of damage to the collective farms in the
occupied territories during World War II was made.
The NKVD instruction "On the procedure of
collecting, recording and storage of documentary
materials relating to the atrocities, destruction, looting
and violence of the German authorities in the
occupied Soviet areas" was adopted in May 1942.
Based on the instruction, and under orders of the
NKVD in Elista, events to identify and collect
materials that characterize the crimes of Hitler's
government were carried out. According to these
instructions, materials reflecting Nazi atrocities were
subjected to the mandatory deposit of the State
Archives. The paper gives summary quantitative data
on the results of assessment of damage caused during
the occupation period in August 8, 1942 to January
20, 1943
The article includes analysis of illegal publications, issued by the Siberian formations of the Party of the socialist-revolutionaries in 1901-February 1917, designated members of the party. The attention is given to their number and the ideological orientation
The article is devoted to the problem of formation and
development of Islamic law in the Ottoman Empire. In
the beginning of the article, the author considers the
ratio between Sharia and customary law in the legal
system of the Ottoman Empire and reveals that the
basis of customary law is the right of the Turks.
Furthermore, the author highlights the main legal
institutions of the state, and analyzes legal acts that
appeared during the reign of the sultans Muhammad
al-Fatih, Selim I, Suleiman I, Ahmad I and Abd alHamid.
Then the author analyzes the features of
Islamic law of the Ottoman Empire, identifies features
of the contractual relationship, matrimonial and
criminal law. Compares the rights of Muslims and
non-Muslims, and reveals that the latter were divided
into two categories: zimmi and musta’man, identifying
legal privileges of each of them. At the end of the
article, the author makes a conclusion about the
continuity of the various legal acts of the Ottoman
Empire, the crown of which is al-Majalla, some of the
provisions, which has not lost its relevance in our time