This article is devoted to the study of the essential
features and properties of the sources of international
law from the standpoint of the general theory of law.
The author reveals the factors that influence the
process of law-international, draws attention to the
specific features of the subjects of international lawmaking,
especially, how to create the right sources,
analyzes the problem of correlation between sources of
international law and national sources of law
The article defines the acts of corruption as a factor affecting
the external security of the country, given the
scope of public relations, which are affected by corruption.
We have displayed historical overview of corruption.
On the example of the recent political events in the
world, the article shows a destructive impact of corruption
on the constitutional arrangement of a number of
near countries and far abroad. The work defines the effective
role of the psycho-physiological study of polygraph
in detecting accuracy of information in the fight
against corruption in the Russian Federation. The use of
polygraph to improve anti-corruption policy of the state
opens up new possibilities in the fight with the worldwide
scourge of corruption. The work gives basic preventive
function to psychophysiological research on polygraph
in the organizations fighting against corruption in
Russia. The article analyzes the draft law "On the application
of the polygraph in the Russian Federation", which
is currently being introduced in the State Duma. Based
on the study of the projected rate, we have made conclusions
about the need for research on a polygraph in detecting
corruption risks in the case of appointments of
civil servants from the activity of which depends on security
and international prestige of the Russian Federation
The article deals with the historical causes and conditions
of corruption in Russia and some foreign countries. The
concept of corruption in terms of the current legislation is
briefly studied with the aim of proposing legislative
initiatives in future to expand the definition of concepts:
corrupt behavior; corruption; corruption offense and a
crime. The work outlines the key features of act of
corruption, its devastating impact on the sovereignty and
security of the state. Particular attention is paid to the
spiritual and moral component of occurrence of corrupt
behavior in society, as well as its impact on social,
political and economic development of the state. The
study determines the destructive force of corruption as a
factor of destabilization of the economic and political life
of the society and the country, as well as the impact of
this effect on the international credibility and external
security of the state. In the article on the example of the
political events taking place in the countries of near and
far abroad, it is stated that corruption is the main cause of
internal and external wars. The article identifies
proposals for the improvement of the current anticorruption
laws of the Russian Federation, taking into
account the basic principles of the rule of law, in order to
prevent internal and external destabilization in the
country, as well as to strengthen security and the
international prestige of the state
At present time, the authors consider the urgent problem on preparation of a prosecutor to the realization of criminal-procedural function of establishment of objective truth in a criminal case for law enforcement practice. The conclusion on realization of the present function by a prosecutor is substantiated on the basis of directives of a general prosecutor of the RF, a prosecutor of Krasnodar region, the conducted poll of present employers of bodies of a public prosecutor's office of the RF, opinions of scientists in the sphere of process, authors’ own arguments and practical recommendations on preparation of its execution are given. The complex analysis of criminal-process authorities of a prosecutor allowing it to achieve the effective establishment of objective truth in a criminal case is carried out
In the present article the analysis of essence of system of the appeal, check and revision of judgments is carried out; the state is defined the condition of this system and its functioning on the basis of current trends of development of the acting criminal procedure legislation, practice of its application is defined; the circumstances and collisions influencing terms and quality of consideration of criminal cases in courts of appeal instance come to light and also recommendations and suggestions for improvement of work of the courts of the court of appeal are formulated
The article describes the main theoretical principles of the concept and content of the investigation of crimes against family and minors. The factors defining character of an investigative situation of an initial stage of investigation are stated, there is a definition of a subject of investigation and its content in investigation of the studied crimes
After analyzing scientific papers on the topic of many
scholars, the author focuses on the situational
approach as a major factor of the organizational
aspects of the investigation planning by an
investigative team in cases of multi episode complex
collective crimes. It has been suggested that the
planning and organization of the investigation is
preceded by the predictive assessment of the
investigation situation, determination of the pattern of
a detective’s actions and programming and simulation
of the investigation process. All processes require the
implementation of organizational and administrative
activity of the head of the investigative team.
However, the initial investigation planning for one or
more crimes is reduced only to a description of the
investigative situations, to the presentation of a list of
investigative actions and operational searching
activities without the agreed plan and appointment of
the participants in such activities. Consequently, the
situational approach in planning can minimize errors
during investigative activities and optimize the work
of the investigative team dealing with the multi
episode crime particularly complex in terms of
investigative and procedural actions and operational
and searching activities
As a result of the analysis of scientific and special
literature, and summarizing the forensic investigative
and operational practices and the views of experts
from the investigative team, the author came to the
conclusion that the activities of the head of an
investigative body and inquiry agency should include a
mechanism of control over the execution of
organizational and other activities planned for the
interaction system. Therefore, an analytical and
methodical organizational headquarters to manage the
interaction within the investigative team should be
used. The author also believes that it’s necessary to
provide the interaction between the staff of the
preliminary investigation and inquiry, as well as
officials carrying out the operational searching activity
during the whole period of the investigative team
activities. The forms of interaction should be presented
as a set of cooperative and agreed criminal procedure
and organizational and administrative actions of the
investigator, the head of the investigative team and the
inquiry agency, on the basis of operational or
operational and tactical availability in conjunction with
the methods of operational and investigative activities
and proceedings in compliance with the principles of
criminal procedure law and the Federal law "On the
OSA" for the purpose of direct execution of the
criminal procedure legislation and the solution of tasks
of the operational searching activities
The article describes some main scientific and
practical recommendations of the group methodology
of the investigation by questioning witnesses in cases
of crimes against family and minors
The article describes the main directions of the civil
service reform in the Russian Federation. An analysis
is made of the causes and consequences of changes
introduced to the legislation at the present stage of
development of Russian society