This article focuses on actualization of mainstreaming
of research the problems of development of native
civil society within the conservative direction, based
on historical civilizational identity of Russia.
Comparing main postulates of russian and west
civilizations their historically formed priorities in
spiritual, political and economic spheres are showed.
Based on them and on critical assessment of attempts
to adapt the western model to Russian reality, authors
consider that the nature of the problem of similarity
between Russian reality and model civil society is in
only west orientation of civil society theory, which
does not suit to stable features of Russia as specific
civilization. Trying to find an optimal model of civil
society, authors refer to an idea of core values of
native civilization. A number of historical issues,
which influence on positive development of civil
society in Russia, is showed. In order to solve them it
is suggested to take measures, the realization of which
depends on implementation some functions by civil
society together with the state. It is concluded, that
Russian society during its history can be reviewed as a
civil society within its traditional value
This study focuses on the historical analysis of the development and nature of a lease. The article has marked the features of the each stage of the historical development of the institution of leasing and its emergence in the Russian Federation
The present article is devoted to the institute of the
Parliament control in Russian Federation, its role and
importance in the structure of functions of the Parliament
of Russia. The authors of the article analyze the
different approaches to the notion of the Parliament
control in the theory of constitutional law, in federal
and regional legislation. The author’s definition of the
Parliament control is formulated. The focus on the
necessity of the clear setting of the present term in the
present legislation of the Russian Federation is made.
In the article there were reflected the ways of the Parliament
control, there were given their characteristics.
The authors state the key and secondary aims of the
Parliament control set in the federal law. In the article
there was given the characteristics of the principles of
the Parliament control set in the federal law. The authors
offer to extend the list of present principles of the
Parliament control with the aim of the deeper understanding
of its essence. The authors pay to the special
attention to the role and the importance of the institute
of the Parliament control in the Russian Federation, its
influence on the development of the legal civil society
in Russia. The special role of the Parliament as a representative
institution of the people expressed its role.
The assessment of the effectiveness of the execution of
the Parliament control by the Russian Parliament on
the modern stage of the country’s development is given.
The problems of the trends of the improvement of
the Parliament control are touched
The article presents the concept of group methods of
investigation of crimes against a family and minors.
There was briefly investigated the concept of criminal
– legal characteristics of specific offences against the
family, which are common. The general positions for
the questions about criminalistic characteristics were
reviewed. We have justified the conclusion about the
essence of a group technique of investigation of crimes
against a family and minors
In the article, we analyze the measures that the lawenforcement
authorities of Tsarist Russia undertook
against the process of bringing the criminal income
into the economy of the country and using it for the
extremist and terrorist activities. The fact that the
amount of illegal incomes in Russia in the late XIX
century and the beginning of the XX century increased
massively, and these incomes were used in the social
and political life in quite a peculiar way, confirms the
idea that in the democratizing society undergoing a
number of social reforms many political organizations
recourse to searching for and forming illegal sources
of financial incomes and further money laundering to
support their activities. The increase in crime,
especially in the economic sphere, strains social
relations, instigates different organizations and
movements struggling for power to receive financing
from criminal sources. In their turn, the organizations
and movements use the criminal incomes for the
political struggle, masking it behind noble causes.
Criminal associations arising against the national
backdrop manipulate the political, cross-national and
other kinds of contradictions, existing in international
and interstate relations. With the aim of laundering the
“shadow” funds and in defiance of the national
interests, they use the services of foreign banks and
special agencies of antagonistic countries
The article deals with the problems of the automation of an investigation targeting and planning. The authors consider the possibility of the development of the automatic logic system for designing and using investigation methods of different types of crime. The authors propose the following solution of the problem:
handling of the data of criminal cases of the certain type of crime to analyze and highlight the initial information; developing of the typical investigation situations and hypothesis with logic chain; developing a set of measures (investigative activities, search operations, organizational preparations and other actions), which can help achieve the objectives; list of tools necessary to carry them out
The article investigates the concept and the content of
a legitimate interest in criminal proceedings. The
author concludes about the necessity of inclusion the
additional structural element, legitimate interests of
parties of criminal proceedings in the criminalprocedural
relationships. The author’s definition of the
legitimate interests of some parties of the criminal
process is tabled for discussion. Different points of
view of legal scholars on the subject are analyzed in
this article. The article discusses special features of
occurrence of legitimate interests in terms of pretrial
agreement undertaking on cooperation with suspected
or accused party
The authors consider the issue of qualification of
unlawful treatment of property in favor of the
perpetrator – as plunder or buying another's property.
Also, in the article we highlight the enforcement
practice in relation to the identified problems at the
level of the Krasnodar region
The authors of the article consider legal
organizational and tactical issues of operational
investigative activities in the course of search. The
authors compare some items and norms of Russian
Constitution, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure
Law, Federal Laws governing the operational-search
activity, in particular search activity, some sources of
information, such as confidential. In particular, the
authors examine the legal basis of the internal affairs
agencies in the fight against crime as a science-based
system of legal norms contained in the laws and bylaws
that create the legal preconditions, as well as
the conditions and procedure for carrying out
operative search actions, either directly regulating
the legal organizational and tactical questions of
application of operational investigative forces,
means, methods and forms in the fight against crime.
Thus, the authors believe that the search activities of
the units engaged in operational investigative
activities of the police, as an organizational and
tactical form (or part of) the operational-search
activity of law enforcement bodies as a whole, it has
a single legal framework that operational search
activity in general
The article deals with the issues related to the
organizational and legal aspects of investigative
group formation. The author has analyzed scientific
and technical literature, materials of judicial and
investigative practice, criminal procedural law,
different views of scientists, as well as his own
judgments on the proposed changes and additions to
the content of the article 163 of Criminal Procedure
Code. The analysis allows the author to declare the
need to invite the heads of the investigative bodies of
the various departments and units to carry out more
in-depth additional analysis of the performance of
the investigative and the operational and
investigative teams and the work of their leaders, to
consider the establishment of investigative and
operational investigative groups in criminal cases,
which are of great public and political importance
and are under control of inter-agency working groups
on combating organized forms of criminal activities.
According to the author, it is necessary to raise the
level of responsibility of the leaders of the
investigative and operational investigative groups,
which are aimed on the investigation of crimes
committed by an organized group, gang or a criminal
association, as well as by persons, classified as
representatives of the organized crime. Together with
the management of bodies engaged in operational
investigative activities, a uniform algorithm for the
establishment and functioning of investigative and
operational investigative groups should be worked
out and introduced to the junior agencies staff and
subordinate units