Scientific Journal of KubSAU

A strategic task, which will accelerate the development of the economy is the reform of the education system, which has to be focused on improving the quality of training of graduates in secondary and higher educational institutions. The article describes the main causes of low quality of graduates of schools and universities in our country. The author proposes a complex of organizational and methodical actions, implementation of which will lead to a significant improvement of quality of preparation of graduates of secondary and higher educational institutions. Among these activities we might highlight: developing a strategic plan for the development of the education system, professional standards for employees of the administrative apparatus of education, the nomenclature of the main structural divisions of educational institutions of system of training personnel for universities, the system of training of specialists of the highest level of quality assessment of students ' knowledge and their labor potential, the system of training scientificpedagogical personnel and improving their qualifications, passports, graduates of secondary and higher educational institutions and certificates of qualification of teachers, teachers and employees of the administrative apparatus of the education sector, the system of Patriotic education of students of secondary and higher educational institutions, evaluation criteria, efficiency and the ability of educational institutions to give quality knowledge. Prerequisite to achieve high results in educational activities is to raise the status and the prestige of a teacher of educational institutions

The article elucidates reasons for the falling prestige of higher technical professional education in Russia and based on their analysis we propose measures aimed at raising the status of technical specialists. These activities include: development of a strategic plan of development of higher professional education, a system of vocational guidance of graduates of secondary educational institutions; improvement of quality of preparation of scientific-pedagogical staff and development of effective system of training of teachers; the quality of the educational process and development of effective system of training of graduates; development of objective criteria for assessing the effectiveness of universities; development of a system of Patriotic education of students of secondary and higher educational institutions; increase of salaries of specialists, influencing the country's economic development, the status and prestige of the profession of high school teacher. It is necessary to develop a strategic plan for the development of higher professional education urgently since the first part of young professionals will be ready only after 4 years. Nevertheless, retraining and advanced training of specialists of technical and technological disciplines needed for the development of modern techniques and technologies, including foreign ones, we can start today. The implementation of the considered measures will allow to raise prestige of higher technical professional education and quality training of students

It is known, that the development of fundamental and applied sciences, besides research institutes, are the universities. Integration of scientific researches of higher school into production occurs in many forms and can be largely determined by the quality of the training, including defense of thesis, research and teaching staff of the university. The article criticized the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation, and the higher attestation Commission of Russian Academy of Sciences aimed at improving the quality of work of dissertation councils and of the level of theses, based on the optimization of the network of dissertation councils, including their union, raising the level of members of dissertation councils. We have suggested a number of measures and specific requirements for the content of dissertations and supervisors of theses, official opponents of the thesis councils and their members, employees of the HAC. Introduction of considered proposals concerning increasing the level of theses into practice of work of dissertation councils, one set of measures will allow to optimize the network of dissertation councils and to improve the quality of their work

Synchronous generators are the primary source of electrical power autonomous electrosupply systems, including backup systems. They are also used in a structure of rotating electricity converters and are widely used in renewable energy as part of wind power plants of small, mini and micro hydroelectric plants. Increasing the speed and the accuracy of the system of the voltage regulation of synchronous generators is possible due to the development of combined systems containing more stabilizers. The article illustrates the functional schemes of circuit voltage stabilizers and frequency synchronous generators (with electromagnetic excitation and permanent magnet excitation) and describes the features of their work, including two and three-aggregate rotating converters of electricity used in uninterruptible power supply systems. To improve the technical characteristics of the system of stabilization we have proposed functional solutions for stabilizers of synchronous generators made on the base of direct frequency converters and using a transformer with a rotating magnetic field. To improve the reliability of and to improve the operational characteristics of the autonomous independent sources of electricity we suggest creating the main functional blocks and the elements of the stabilization system in a modular way. The functional circuit solutions of voltage regulators of synchronous generators and the characteristics of their work considered in the article, are able to improve the efficiency of pre-design work in the development of new technical solutions for stabilizing the voltage and the frequency in synchronous generators of electrosupply autonomous systems

The article proves the impossibility of interaction of scientific work with educational process to prepare highly qualified specialists, who would be able to solve industrial problems and develop the economy of the country. The scientific results are indicative of the level of qualification of teaching staff, which affects the quality of students. The article defines the structural relationship and the content of the organizational activities of scientific and educational departments of the University, the departments and the deans of faculties. They are aimed at improving the quality of recruitment and training of students, informing about the achievements of the University, establishment of links between companies and organizations interested in the results of scientific research of the University and its graduates. The reviewed activities and structural links with the coordinated work of the structural subdivisions of the University and implementation of the best practice are the basis of progress. They will not only increase the efficiency, including the efficiency of scientific work, but also they will increase the quality of students

In the article we consider the technique of evaluating the performance of the faculty and the department for educational, methodical, scientific research and the development of material and technical base

The article presents a method of assessing the quality of individual students' knowledge and the quality of the group, taking into account professional training of teachers, who taught their classes

The article reveals the experience of the introduction of innovative approaches to management of the main activities the department of aimed at improving the efficiency of the teaching staff and the quality of training of students

The article reveals the advantages of low energy in comparison with other renewable energy sources. It is shown that broad prospects are visible for small (100 - 1000 kW) and micro hydropower plants (up to 100 kW) when used in the foothill and mountain areas. At the same time, the construction of hydropower plants of sleeve-type has improved the operational and technical characteristics, among other types of small-scale power plants. The article presents main analytical expressions for calculating hydroelectric power generator and it has built graphic dependences for the power generator of pressure and water flow. To improve the performance of small hydroelectric power plants we have proposed using unregulated water turbine and non-contact induction generator in their construction, thus, we could stabilize voltage and frequency directly by the frequency converter. Depending on the requirements of consumers to power supply reliability and electricity quality, we have offered several options for structural and circuit solutions of autonomous systems of electrosupply, made using small hydroelectric power plants. Thus, we can greatly enhance the efficiency of such systems if they are used with other types of renewable sources, such as windfarms or solar power plants

The article deals with one of the promising areas belonging to energy-saving technologies; it is the introduction of biogasoline stations into agricultural production. The analysis of the application in the world has been shown. To determine the cost-effectiveness of biogasoline stations we have shown the data for the calculation of the potential of biomass: organic waste settlements; animal waste; waste of poultry; crop residues; waste processing industry. We have obtained graphic dependences of electricity generated in the day from livestock and poultry, as well as the number of sunflower, rice, and sugar beets. The table also shows the thermal properties of organic agricultural wastes, allowing increasing the efficiency of calculations to determine the biomass resources. We have considered the schemes of biogasoline stations, a gas turbine power plant and a steam turbine power plant and disclosed the features of their work. To improve the operating and technical specifications of the stations intended for power generation we have proposed using non-contact generators and stabilization of parameters of electric power in their designs to carry out direct frequency converter. We have disclosed the advantages and disadvantages of biogas, as well as the direction of its effective use. It is shown that the use of all the possibilities in the complex of biogasoline stationns (production of fertilizers and motor oil, production of heat and electricity) would improve the efficiency and the payback of investment would be from 3 to 5 years, which is mainly determined by the volumes of biomass