Scientific Journal of KubSAU

This article analyzes the problem of the paradox of plenty which consist in the fact that the leading countries of the world having considerable natural resources are less developed than those countries which have small resources. Here is considered our country’s resource and raw status, as the main source of income of the state budget. Here were revealed the contradictions between the export of raw materials and the development of the domestic market in Russia, which was the cause of the «resource damnation». The article presents the balance of the main energy country’s resources, which determine Russia's place in their value compared with other leading countries of the world. It is shown the readings on the export of energy resources and the main symptoms of «dutch illness», which is a consequence of the dependence of the development of the country on the expediency /state of world prices. In this article, there were also considered the views of domestic experts on the arisen problem, based on which there were identified possible ways of overcoming of «resource damnation». We have also presented ways of overcoming and improvement of industry structure of the economy branch structure of the Russia’s economy and fight against «resource damnation», based on variants of the structural changes in the raw industry of economy. The main results on the considered problem are summed up, conclusions are formulated

The article presents downward trend of agrarian production since the pre-reform period using the graphical method. We have reasoned the arguments and given the impossibility of three-time growth of agricultural production in 2020, despite having good potential key resources which are land and labor. The possible priority tools of the effective agricultural policy, as a single integral mechanism aimed at revenue growth of agricultural producers and farmers

This article reveals the benefits of the resource base of the Krasnodar Region, providing its tourist potential; the influence of the tourism industry on the economy and social sphere of the region is analyzed in the article. We have also considered problems of development of health resort and tourist complex, related to the promotion of the tourism product, the quality of service in the field of tourism and promotion of inbound and domestic tourism and proposed solutions

The article deals with the problems of youth employment in the context of inconsistency of educational services market and labor market. It analyzes the main trends in youth employment, values in the professional working environment, problems of employment of young specialists, the reasons causing youth unemployment. It is noted that the imbalance in the labor market and the education market is one of the causes of youth unemployment. The author addresses youth employment issues from the perspective of a comprehensive and systematic approach, draws attention to youth employment as an urgent and long-term task of the state socioeconomic policy. There have been identified priority areas for the implementation of employment policies that will contribute to the effective solution of problems of the youth labor market segment development. The work proposes a number of specific measures required for solving the existing problems of youth employment, as well as for increasing the level of social adaptation of this category of labor resources in the Russian economy

Considering the pluralistic nature of the process of interpreting modern theorists of individual elements of economic reality, the main purpose of this article manifests the need to clarify the integrity and uniformity of approach to objective reflection of the realities of the economy. The basis for study in this work selected the category is "cost-permanent", an example of which is shown differentiation theoretical-economists views, that in the opinion of the author makes it difficult to harmonize the interpretations of the economic system, and therefore the subject of the article is of particular relevance. To prove the existence of a dichotomy of views within the scientific article analyzes the general population sources of theories about the nature of persistence fixed costs and based on exploitation mathematical and statistical apparatus disclosed each side of the existing concepts. Assuming that high-quality and reliable information on the level of management activities - the key to making competent and reasonable management decisions, according to the analysis to overcome the distortion of the generated objectification developed an integrated approach to understanding the category of fixed costs. The integral approach is argued by the admissibility of the existence of several points of view and the possibility of reducing them to one, which is the scientific novelty of the work

The article considers the problem of formation of the investment attractiveness of companies in the industrial sector on the example of economic entities of the Krasnodar region, associated with the necessity to intensify the process of upgrading their production base. Special attention is paid to methodological approaches to the diagnosis of the investment attractiveness of industrial enterprises, which should be a key element of the mechanism of its management and development

In this article considers the condition of investment climate in the industry and the prospects of its change from the result of imposing sanctions from the West. This article considers common economic indicators of the Russian domestic market and defines priorities of increasing investment attractiveness in industry, simultaneously brings out positive and negative sides. We have determined that dependence of Russian regions from economic sanctions is very ambiguous. We have predicted the possible situations where the industry can suffer certain decline and also represented the fields of Russian industrial production where the indicators may have positive results from sanctions. The article indicates a number of spheres of domestic production which directly depended from external impact of foreign countries. It emphasizes the fact that in the order to rise the capital and economic growth we should create the favorable qualitative investment climate and develop own production capacities on the basis of innovation and modernization. In this article we are taking into account the fact of growth of investment activity from the position of financing. Effective instruments for attracting investment are: the creation of special economic areas of advanced development, implementation of measures of reducing administrative barriers of business. Attractive investments will create the financial basis not only for import substitution, but for reindustrialization of the industry

The modern banking system is one of the most important and integral structures of market economy that is on a threshold of high-quality changes and owing to what the competition in the market of banking services increases. Relevance of this subject is caused by the need of definition of current trends of development of the interbank competition in Russia. In the article, the general dynamics of number of the operating banks of Russia for the last 8 years is analyzed and conclusions that the essential number of banks is concentrated in the European part of the country, and a small amount of regional banks beyond the Urals are drawn. It is revealed that the main criteria influencing a choice of bank the natural person are: the term of existence of bank in the market, availability of ATMs, favorable rates on deposits and the credits. Factors of the interbank competition are analyzed and basic methods of realization of competitive strategy of banks are presented. The main reasons for insufficient development of the banking sector of Russia are defined: opacity and high concentration of a banking system, macroeconomic instability, low capitalization, institutional problems, etc. Recommendations for strengthening of competitive advantages of domestic banks are offered: development of new financial services, association with other banks and participation of banks in the organization of projects together with the enterprises which business can be considered the most interesting and perspective

The main goal of this article is the problem of the need for governments supports for agriculture and the isolation the most promising mechanisms of its regulation for the creation in international trade sustainable competitive advantages of the Russian Federation. The retrospective mathematical-statistical analysis in the study of time series of the state support, as well as exploring the current legislation of the Russian Federation revealed vectors of state policy in the field of agricultural support and develop promising directions for its improvement

Currently, we experience particular problems of development of agriculture in conditions of import substitution and export. The industry needs active support from the government due to the specific features, which are typical to this sector of the economy, and necessary for the effective functioning and dynamic development, and maintaining a high level of competitiveness. Government support has to provide favorable conditions for functioning of domestic producers to stimulate the production of high quality products, and to increase the competitiveness of agricultural products and services in both domestic and foreign markets. In this article, factors have been revealed, which lead to the need of agricultural production state support The main directions of financing of the agro-industrial complex were established within the framework of the state program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2013-2020; the rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the Federal budget to constituent entities of the Russian Federation; the structure of government subsidies to farmers in different regions, and also considered a new loan product with a low interest rate, which is adjusted individually for each borrower