Scientific Journal of KubSAU

The most important component of current assets of the agricultural organizations are material stocks. The optimum quantity of them is necessary for production process. The special aspects of formation and using of material stocks in crop research on micro- and meso-levels are considered in the article. It is established that the stok of fertilizers, crop-protection agents, seeds and planting material are exposed to considerable amplitudes of fluctuations during the different periods of year. The natural and biological cycle of development of plants needs of concentration of material stocks at the beginning of a production cycle that causes the necessity of attraction of the credits and commercial loans. The author studied material inputs structure in branch of crop research in Krasnodar region and its change in dynamics. The leading role of mineral fertilizers in formation of cumulative material inputs is revealed and the level of its production in the region is analysed. The researching character of the article is confirmed by the calculations and the analysis of legislative documents regarding recovery and increasing of soil fertility in Kuban region. The author emphasizes need of strengthening of the state intervention in price control in the market of mineral fertilizers, formations of sales system, aimed at minimization of dealers number in a chain "production – processing – consumption"

The internal and external factors which increase effectiveness of using current assets are considered in this article. The internal factors are business strategy, business and price policy, assets profile and methods of stock assessment. Among the external factors it is possible to note the level of agriculture state support, inflation rate, and bank strategy of lending to the real economy, state and development of region finance system, geographic location, industrial scale and organization field of activity. The comparative analysis of current assets effectiveness is used in livestock organizations of the Krasnodar Region with various specializations. The disparity of the goods prices and services between the certain field of agroindustrial complex and agroindustrial complex and other economic sector is considered. Trends and stability indexes of a price increase tendency on production of agriculture and means of its production in the Russian Federation are established. It is important to increase the role of the state in a question of agrarian sector current assets formation that consists in the following: development of an effective protection program of fertilizer internal market, seeds, forages, fuel, oil and lubricants, etc.; creation conditions for effective functioning of the markets of agricultural production; formation of state procurements fund of agricultural production; creation of the effective pricing mechanism system founded on price parity, combination of state regulation and self-regulation, stimulation and protection of internal producers