Name
Martynenko Yana Nikolaevna
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
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Articles count: 2
The article presents data on the prevalence of
colibacillosis of pigs in farms of the Krasnodar region
in the period 2010-2016. Colibacillosis is widespread
in pig farms of the Krasnodar region. In different
years, it was recorded at 32.6 - 55.6% of bacterial
infectious diseases of pigs. And only in 2013-2014, in
farms of the region colibacillosis was not registered.
Among the bacterial pathology, colibacillosis in pigs
in the farms of the Krasnodar region is in the first
place after staphyloccocus (3 - 15 %), streptoccocus
(2-13,7 %), and diseases caused by conditionally
pathogenic microflora (17,9-20 %). In the Krasnodar
region, we annually allocate different serotypes of E.
Coli that vary depending on areas and farms, however,
regularly in pigs in the Krasnodar region there are the
following serotypes: A8, О20, О119, О26, О86 in
Bryukhovetskiy, Dinskoy, Kalininskiy, Korenovskiy,
Kurganinskiy, Kushchevskaiy, Labinskiy regions of
the Krasnodar territory. According to the reports of
outbreaks, colibacillosis in pigs for several years were
recorded in the Central, Korenovskiy, Kushchevskaya,
Labinskiy, Primorsko-Akhtarskiy, Seversky,
Slavyanskiy, Tbilisskiy, Timashevskiy, Ust-Labinskiy
districts of the Krasnodar region and in the city of
Krasnodar. After 2013-2014, after the total absence of
the disease in the region, there were reported outbreaks
in 2015 in some farms in the Timashevskiy district,
and in 2016 – in Kurganinskiy
One of the reasons extensions acute intestinal diseases
in newborn calves and piglets is absence at them of
formed immune system and colonization resistance.
For this reason, their intestine often occupies relative
pathogenic microorganisms, which in the subsequent
cause diarrheal diseases. The characteristic feature of
the last time is the fact that these diseases have the
associated disposition and composition of association
can be the most various but not only biological objects (for calves and piglets), and also territorial borders.
The goal of this work was in comparative study of the
structure microorganisms, which were isolated from
newborn calves and piglets at acute intestinal diseases
in Krasnodar territory and the establishment of the
dominant species. During the bacteriologic
examination of pathological material was detach and
finger 1299 isolate calves and 476 from piglets which
was found to belonged to 6 families:
Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcaceae,
Enterococcaceae, Pseudomonadaceae,
Alcaligenaceae, Alteromonadaceae. Studies have
shown that dominant logic value in nosological profile
of the allocated bacteria belongs to enterobacterium,
enterococcus, streptococcus, the share of which in the
general pool of isolates has made 70,1%, 15,9% and
11,1%, respectively. At the same time among the
enterobacterium detached as from calves, and pigs, the
prevailing species was E. coli (55,6%), streptococcus –
S. bovis (24,9%), enterococcus – E. faecium and E.
faecalis (88,3%). Meanwhile, along with the general
character of frequency separation of certain types of
bacteria, also their specific preference is set. That why
from calves there were more often selected
enterobacter, citrobacter, kluyvera, E. faecalis, S.
cricetus, S. mitior, S. parauberis and P. aeruginosa.
Whereas from pigs more often were allocated protei,
providencia, shigella, E. mundtii, E. casseliflavus, S.
acidominimus, S. oralis, S. pneumoniae, S. vestibularis
и Alcaligenes fecalis than from pigs