One of perspective variants of development of the
meat industry can become the production of
foodstuffs from untraditional kinds of the meat raw
materials such as the rabbit meat, which has a high
protein content with a full number of essential amino
acids, broad spectra of the mineral substances and
vitamins and reduced fat content. Therefore, a
demand on the rabbit meat has been increased
significantly in the past years. Rabbit meat is widely
used in various culinary dishes of the dietary
nutrition. Rabbit meat is used in limited scales for
production of sausages. The production of the
delicacy sterling foodstuffs from the rabbit meat, that
are capable for long-term storage, is almost not
developed. The regulated requirements for quality of
rolls that are included in Technical Conditions are set
up in accordance with the developed recipe and
technology of production of the smoked-boiled rolls
from the rabbit meat. All the foodstuff samples gained
high scores on the organoleptic estimation. The
foodstuffs satisfy the requirements for chemical
composition: mass fraction of protein – no less than
20%, mass fraction of fat – no more than 25%, mass
fraction of moisture – no more than 65%. The
developed delicacy foodstuffs have a high nutritional
and biological value
Car license plates recognition problem is one of the
typical tasks of computer vision. Video surveillance
software usually provides license plates recognition
function. Meanwhile, there are many approaches to
solve this problem, where template-based methods are
the most common. Such methods providing predictable
and short enough execution time, and little percent
of mistakes. However, such methods are far less effective
in case there is a need to recognize car’s license
plate, which may be located in unpredictable place,
typed in undefined font and on non-standard background,
or without strict formatting. For example,
USA car license plates. One of the methods to increase
effectiveness and quality of such license plates recognition
is to use neural networks. It is assumed, that
neural networks usage can significantly increase
recognition quality. Nevertheless, neural networks usage
entails difficulties of it’s training, and often becomes
less efficient as template-based methods usage.
This article discusses probability of usage of convolutional
neural network, which was trained using MNIST
(Mixed National Institute of Standards and Technology)
database. This article is a review of usage of templates
and neural networks for car’s license plate
recognition in terms of quality, performance and complexity
of the usage
The article presents a study of types of expert systems
(ES) and methods of their construction. We have
developed principles of functioning and the
architecture of dynamic ES for social protection that
can modify its behavior depending on the changes in
the subject area and in specified scripts of functioning
There are the results of the research on creating a heat
exchanger. It is based on the experience of creating
equipment for swirling of liquid and gas flows and
changing of their directions, their whirling, leading to
destruction of the boundary layer on heat-transfer
surfaces and intensification of heat-exchange
processes. Screw rotors are suggested as working
bodies of the heat exchanger. Each flow-cross section
in them differs from the previous not only by its form
but also by its location relative to each other. With
that, the cross-section area changes, the medium
motion stationary breaks, the intensity of heatexchange
processes increases, technological
capabilities enhance. Screw rotors are supplied with
laps created on exterior surfaces of rotors during their
assembling and allowing intensification of heatexchange
processes. Dependencies for calculating of
screw rotors basic characteristics are presented in the
work. Screw rotors provided with helical grooves on
the inner surface with a spiral lines on the outer surface
of different pitch and number of visits. The work is
done on the basis of research carried out at the Kuban
state agrarian University on the use of helical rotors in
industry, construction and agriculture [1-23]
The ways of improving the work of food enterprises during processing of agricultural raw materials on the basis of a system analysis of the durations of technological operations are considered. The basic mathematical models of technological processes have been analyzed and the possibility of using unified technological operations to predict the time of completion of work has been shown for processing various pairs of raw materials. It is established that the construction of mathematical models of technological processes of processing of agricultural raw materials should be based on using the potential of transfer of the target component between isopotential surfaces. This allows not only to unify the created models of technological processes, but also to significantly increase their extrapolating ability to estimate the durations of technological operations
Creation of new types of special electric actuators for the oil and gas industry implies development of new approaches to simulation, design of the considered types of electric actuators. In addition, it requires development of new algorithms for creation of a complex of application programs of computer-aided design of special electric actuators. As process of simulation is quite labor consuming, it is offered to realize it gradually. In this article, the question of mathematical simulation of special electric actuators for the equipment of oil and gas branch using methods of electromagnetic conversion of energy is considered. Results of mathematical simulation were realized in the form of the program products, which are a part of system of computer-aided design
The influence of auto-displacement in a resonancetunnel
diode (RTD) on the dynamic range of
amplifiers on these diodes is considered in the
article. The amplification at resonance frequency is
considered and the influence of higher harmonics
is not taken into account, since they do not create a
significant voltage drop at the nonlinear resistance
of the diode. It is assumed that the gain will be
sufficiently large, and then the nature of the
dependence of the gain factors on the degree of
regeneration will be the same for amplifiers "per
pass" and "reflection". This allows us to consider
the problem for both types of amplifiers on the
RTD. The types of amplitude characteristics ,
which are possible for the RTD amplifier, are
considered. The dependences of the parameter
determining the dynamic range of the amplifier on
the position of the operating point for several
values of the product of the resistance on the direct
current of the supply circuit are calculated for the
value of the modulus of the maximum negative
conductivity of the tunnel gap RG max. For each
value of RG max for given parameters, you can
determine the position of the operating point,
which provides the specified amplifier mode.
Dependences of the value of the dynamic range are
constructed with allowance for auto-displacement
and in the absence of auto-displacement for two
values of the degree of regeneration. Taking into
account autosplacement, two possible types of
amplitude characteristics and boundaries of their
existence were revealed. For these two types of
amplitude characteristics, expressions were
obtained that determine the dynamic range of the
amplifier
This article considers the structure of the regional transport system of the forest complex, in which each mode of transport is characterized by a certain structure, technology of functioning and means. To describe the relationship between the parameters that determine the activity of a particular mode of transport, the production function method is used. Analytical dependence expressing the formal relationship between the parameters of various modes of transport is presented, the objective function of the organizational structure of the regional transport system management is presented, reflecting the efficiency of the entire transport system as a whole. The formulation of the problem is considered from the standpoint of game theory, in which there are four players with disparate interests: the organizational structure of the regional transport system and the three transport subsystems, each of the participants has its own control vector that belongs to the given set. We consider the case of full awareness, in which the hierarchical structure and all the objective functions of the system are known to the participants. The resulting statement of the problem is modeled by the game of four persons with conflicting interests. The game is viewed from the perspective of transport subsystems. To describe the relationship between the parameters that determine the activity of a particular mode of transport, the production function method is used. An algorithm for solving the problem is given
Today, the Russian agriculture is facing food market
saturation task by domestic quality products in
sufficient quantities for the needs of the population. At
the same time healthy nutriment is provided,
according to doctors and scientists, by vegetables,
which must be present in the diet of a healthy person.
In this regard, a big role is assigned to the covered
ground crop production, normal functioning of which
allows to supply shops and markets with vegetables
throughout the year. For the formation of the necessary
environment inside the greenhouse promoting
normal plants growth, the main role is played by the
solar radiation penetrating into the greenhouse through
the transparent enclosure and creating necessary light
and temperature and humidity regime. Comparison
and analysis of the main cover and light-transmitting
materials (film, glass, polycarbonate) characteristics
revealed polycarbonate to be the basic material today,
light transmitting characteristics study of which this
article deals with. As a research method, molecular
optical spectroscopy was applied. In order to study
there has been selected waveband with their length
value from the 610 to 700 nm, which spans exactly the
shortwave part of the solar radiation spectrum, which
is necessary for the proper implementation of the
plants photosynthesis in artificial rearing conditions.
After analyzing the measurements results it can be
said that studied "KARBOGLASS AGRO" polycarbonate
samples, despite the substantially greater thickness
in comparison with for example plastic film that
is widely used in the old fashioned way, are characterized
by higher value of light-transmitting ability for
light wavelength values passing through the material -
respectively of 79-80,4% and 75,4-77%. Light transmission
of "KARBOGLASS AGRO" cellular polycarbonate
is at 5 ± 1% higher than of other traditional
materials. Among the studied coating materials for
covered ground facilities and due to the research results
of their light-transmitting capacity, today cellular
polycarbonate is of undoubted advantage
In the article there are results of theoretical and experimental
researches on creating a working part for leafsplitting
and orientation of tobacco leaves when preparing
for their drying