The article deals with the issue of patent search of mechanization for the main-processin you with a turnover of reservoir devices carry it out-ment, identified problems existing in the given-term technological operation. The ways of solving them and their implementation are shown. We describe two possible variants, making patent search using two search engines FIPS and FINDPATENT. We have shown the closest in design and type of patents that answer the main question which is tillage, the ways of influencing the process of improving tillage with a turnover of reservoir and definition of the design for further examination. This article has applied nature and is aimed at improving trend constructions of arable unit to improve the quality performance. We have proposed and presented a design of reversible ploughs and its body to moldboard tillage. When using a system of rational agriculture, we comply with all management practices of the application of modern energy-saving technology, the goal will be reached - increasing crop yields with less expenses
In the article methodological and practical basics of development and deployment of controlling in logistic systems are covered. The main objectives and instruments of controlling of logistics in activities of the organization are opened. The example of use of controlling in logistic systems is given. The main task of controlling in logistic systems consists in realization of an operating control behind profitability and the best passing of processes of warehousing and transportation material and transfers of non-material resources of the organization
Spraying the hatching eggs with disinfecting solution was found to be the effective mean to decrease a risk of bacterial contamination. The most used disinfection means contain quaternary ammonium compounds, phenols, iodine of glutaric aldehyde. However, some disinfectants have ability to close pores on to the egg in case of applicating on the surface of egg that results in decreasing evaporation of water during incubation and decreasing hatching. The most popular methods is gazation with using the preparation on a base of formaldehyde, formalin, potassium permanganate. The above-mentioned methods have the risks of potential danger for hatching eggs and developing embryos. For biocidic treatment of eggs YF-irradiation is used, as well as ozone, but it penetrates into eggs owing to eggs pores and destabilizes embryo. Moreover, ozone possesses the toxic, corrosive and inflammable properties and its using must be controlled. Some disinfectants, especially chloral-containing preparation have a property to react with cuticle of eggshell and falls their activity. Other disinfectants, as a rule, block the pores and make difficult gazoexchanging. Using the preparation on a base of electroactivatel solutions of sodium chloride. Was detected to be one of the perspective approaches to disinfection of hatching eggs. The results of study on a development of disinfection technology for hatching eggs contaminated by bacteria and fungi with using the Super ANK Anolyte
Under the field conditions breeding the young poultry takes place in the eggs out of maternal body. For successful breeding the progeny keeping all the demands to safety and quality of hatching eggs has the important significance. Safety demands are presented in the appropriate Technical Standards (TS). The microbial standards are to be very significant. Moreover, it is necessary to control both the microorganisms note in TS and other species as dangerous factors on during the process of production. The methods and means used presently for disinfection of hatching eggs have some disadvantages, e.g. the method of gazation with using the preparations on a base of formaldehyde, formalin, potassium permanganate; ozone has the toxical, corrosive and inflammable properties and its using must be controlled; chlorine-containing disinfectants have a property to react with cuticle of eggshell and fall their activity. The results of a study on applicating Super ANK Anolyte for biocidal treatment of the eggs are presented in the article
This article deals with the problems of system development of professional education and enhanced training in foreign languages for the Russian-German (Swiss, French) joint venture companies. We have shown new perspectives and possibilities improving work efficiency in staff training in relation with the new Russian Federation Federal Law of Education, creation basic universities departments in enterprises, ligitation new network forms for the implementation of network programs. We have also presented some measures to improve the quality of education, to attract highly qualified specialists of enterprises, the use of their scientific and technical base, ties companies with leading foreign organizations, the use of new educational technologies, assessment of professional competence of students in educational programs. At present the main role is played by foreign language, possession of which at this stage is an essential attribute of a successful specialist. The article has an analysis of existing methods and training courses in foreign languages and proposes a system of training of foreign language on the basis of educational industrial cluster which allows using not only the faculty of universities and training facilities, but the full potential of joint ventures, including foreign training. The proposed system involves learning a foreign language training in the following courses: general business, specialized business, intensive English, business training and other. The substantive content of special courses focused on professional activities with the use of interactive teaching methods, such as role-playing, methods for solving situational problems, methods of design activity that contributes to the development of skills to analyze, compare facts and events, to learn independently, to work in teams, to express and defend their point of view
The article deals with the problems of the automation of an investigation targeting and planning. The authors consider the possibility of the development of the automatic logic system for designing and using investigation methods of different types of crime. The authors propose the following solution of the problem:
handling of the data of criminal cases of the certain type of crime to analyze and highlight the initial information; developing of the typical investigation situations and hypothesis with logic chain; developing a set of measures (investigative activities, search operations, organizational preparations and other actions), which can help achieve the objectives; list of tools necessary to carry them out
The article represents the characteristics of different methods of air microbiological analysis on the basis of the results of patent searches, the aim of which is to identify and develop the most effective methods for microbiological evaluation of air quality in livestock buildings. This problem has particular relevance in the implementation of anti-epizootic measures. Among the studied methods of air microbiological analysis was used the new method which allows accurate counting degree of bacterial contamination, due to the additional coverage of molten and cooled to 45 ° C in culture medium, the density of which is not less than the density of the main medium. The new method for the microbiological analysis of air was developed and offered for practical application, including the sedimentation of aerosol particles and seeding microorganisms containing in the air at the surface of dense main medium, the temperature control of the samples and the count the microorganisms colonies number
In this study we have shown the influence of fruitless shoots to number of berries in clusters, the mass of 100 berries, average weight of the bunch, yield, sugar content and acid in the juice of the berries, the quality of wine. These indicators have been studied at a ratio of fertile and sterile shoots 1: 1, 3: 1, 6: 1 with a load of bushes 12, 16, 20 fruit-bearing shoots and nutrition area 3 x 1 m2. Control was a natural balance of fruit-bearing and barren shoots. Digital material is processed by one-way analysis of variance experience for each load of bushes, and then the same method of two-experience for all the options. Fragmentation of sterile shoots with load of 12 fruit-bearing shoots per plant decreases, and with loads of 16 and 20 increases the number of fruit-bearing shoots berries in clusters, the mass of 100 berries, average weight of the bunch, yield, and sugar content in berries. For the content of titratable acids we have marked a tendency to increase with a decrease in the number of sterile shoots. The content of phenolic substances on the variants of the experiment was 2.2-2.3 g / dm3, the acidity of 7.3-7.8 g / dm3, alcohol 10,2-10,9% vol. Dry wines tasting score on the options was in the range of 7.4-7.6 points. Significant difference in taste and smell features wines by variants of the experiment was not revealed. Conclusions on the effect of sterile shoots on fruiting vine indicators drawn from the analysis of variance one- and two-factor experiments, in most cases were the same
In the article we have developed a methodology to assess the effectiveness of various types of military and economic activities, the effectiveness of which determines the value of the defense capabilities of the state; we have also revealed the economic substance of defense capabilities and combat readiness of troops, justified approaches to determining the significance of ongoing military-oriented activities, identified main activities of the specific conditions of defense industries which leave their marks on the cost-effectiveness in the production of material resources for the Russian military service. The analysis of the flow direction of monetary environment of estimated units indicates that the current practice of planning and cost accounting is not fully adapted for military-economic analysis of measures to ensure the establishment of the defense capabilities of the state, and this makes it difficult to study and make recommendations to improve the efficiency of the use of military and economic resources. The authors propose a unified system of methodological support planning, estimating the size of consumed resources (regardless of funding source) and attainable defense results. Methodical resolution of this problem is based on the use of program-target approach to modeling the processes of the defense-industrial complex and the structural elements of the military organization. The article substantiates that the evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of defense capabilities should be carried out not only by the criterion of "cost - effect", but with all the manifestations of the time factor. In the most general form of the criterion of effectiveness should be provided by the triad "cost - effect - time." An important result of this study is also in the development of the integral index of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of military and economic
This article describes some interesting facts of Modern English and Greek Grammar and pay our attention to extension of constructions “noun + article” without article in publicist-oral speech, where it should be. Our observations show some phenomena of evolution of system “noun + article”. This article is due to some cases of using articles, which we can’t often find in traditional native and foreign normal grammars. In English Grammar the ellipsis of article meets stylistic and syntax’s requirements. But there isn’t such limitation in Greek Grammar, that’s why on the one hand, we qualify the ellipsis of article as a realization of category determinacyindeterminacy, and on the other hand, we can see the generalization of the meaning of article. Illustrative materials are newspapers’ articles of classical British dialectical English and Dimotiki (oral New Greek).There are not only main rules of articles in periodical and oral speech, but also the meaning of nouns, which we can understand from surrounding context and geographical position, also as a style of periodical publications