Name
Pisarenko Grigory Pavlovich
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University
Web site url
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Articles count: 5
The results of the questionnaire survey of cadets of
Maritime University, Maritime College and students
who had been given training in the Institution of
Advanced Training are presented. It is revealed that
the level of motivation of ship personnel for first aid
treatment to victims on commercial ships is two times
lower than that of cadets. The conclusion about the
necessity of solution the legal aspects of sailorsparamedics,
working under the Russian flag was made
The article presents an analysis of features of the
organization of special medical and prophylactic
support on commercial ships. First-aid treatment at
poisoning of crews of the most widespread toxic
matter (poisonous gases, oil products, methane,
coolants, and fumigants) has been considered. It is
noted that medical aspects of toxic dangers on the
water transport have to include prevention of the
pathological states of health of seamen, timely medical
support of the ship, early diagnostics of pathological
states, sorting of injured persons and the organization
of first emergency medical aid
The ongoing reformation of the Russian Federation Military Forces is aimed at creating an army and a fleet appropriate for XXI century and able to protect the country from threats. As well as resupplying military bases with modern weapons and vehicles, an important component is to change parameters of professional military training and competence of military specialists. Specialized requirements are applied to the supplying of military bases, ships and squads with contract military personnel. Modern military forces need highly qualified professionals possessing developed skills in organization, command, psychology, pedagogics. Leadership is a socio-psychological ability inherent to humans. In Russian science the term “leader” is defined as a gifted, charismatic personality who is able to unify people to reach some common goal. Any group needs guidance to reach its goal that is why groups choose the leader from among themselves. No group, especially military, can exist without leadership. At the same time leadership is always a question of influence which the leaders exert on their subordinates, and it depends on correlation of leader’s personal qualities with qualities of those under his command and on the situation in which the group finds itself. Not every contract soldier possesses developed leader skills, which necessitates the organization of psychological and pedagogical preparation in conditions of military service. In this article the program of formation of contract military personnel‘s readiness for taking leadership in military actions is analyzed
It is known that there are most widespread the
diseases of cardiovascular system among the
examined seamen. We have carried out the analysis
of distribution of concrete nosological forms of
pathology of cardiovascular system and concomitant
diseases (gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, ENT
organs, the musculoskeletal apparatus and others).
Results of preventive screening of the crew
personnel performed in 2007–2010 by medical
commission of Novorossiysk clinical center of
Russia’s Federal Medico-Biological Agency were
subject to scientific research. 3352 seamen aged
from 18 to 60 years (middle age 27,2+1,3 years),
among which 2627 surveyed – personnel of bluewater
shipping, 725 surveyed – personnel of
domestic shipping have been subjected to studying.
The examined contingent is ranged taking into
account professional groups. It is revealed that
cardiovascular pathology is almost equally
widespread in all professional groups of personnel of
ships of domestic and blue-water shipping. This
pathology occurs at 13,5–21% of the seamen
corresponding who had medical examination. The
main group of the examined seamen (79–96,7%)
belongs to the category «almost healthy» and
suitable for work in the sea. Among revealed
pathology at seamen, the high specific weight (63–
70%) belongs to diseases of cardiovascular system. Probable intensive work and harmful factors of the
ship environment in each of professional groups
exert significant negative impact on psychic and
somatic health of seamen. Neurocirculator dystonia
(hypertensive and cardio types) dominates in
structure of cardiovascular pathology registered at
seamen of both professional groups. The associated
diseases (71–82%) meet more often at persons with
hypertension, manifesting forms of atherosclerosis
and ischemic disease. In both groups, we have noted
the high percent of violations of digestive tract,
musculoskeletal apparatus, alimentary and
constitutional obesity and eyesight. However,
alimentary and constitutional obesity and diseases of
musculoskeletal apparatus are most characteristic of
the personnel of ships performing long maritime
traffic. Obviously, this phenomenon is connected
with hypodynamia
Reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and, in particular, large-scale organizational and personnel changes, the transition to acquisition of the army and navy mostly contract servicemen, demanded new approaches to training and education of this category of servicemen. One of the innovative approaches of pedagogy, in this way, has been the development of techniques to build leadership skills and training of soldiers under contract to perform the functions of the military leader of the team that can win credibility with their subordinates, bring people together and send to the effective performance of duties. The article deals with the problem and the urgency of the formation of leadership qualities and the ability of the warrior-contractor for the effective performance of the functions under the leadership of the leader of the primary military collectives. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature on the study of the problems of leadership and formation of leadership in military, the article defines the essence of the concepts of "leadership" and "leader", and gives specific definitions of the concepts as applied to military-professional work of contract servicemen. The article concretized the value of leadership in the practical professional military activity warriors contract and the main features of its manifestations in the military collective